卷14 期末提优验收卷（B卷）-【初中上分卷】2025-2026学年七年级下册英语配套课件（译林版·新教材）

这是一份初中英语七年级下册YL版期末提优验收卷课件，考查Units 1~8，包含听力（对话、短文回答问题）和笔试（单选、完形、阅读等）多题型，支持WPS编辑和页面超链接跳转，为期末复习提供系统学习支架。 资料特色鲜明，融合核心素养，听力题选用江苏多地期中真题，阅读选材涵盖中外文化（如《静夜思》、新疆独库公路），书面表达要求描述自然活动，培养语言能力与文化意识，新考法（写作手法题）和开放性试题提升思维品质。助力教师精准教学，帮助七年级学生巩固基础、提升综合语言运用能力。

英 语 七年级下册 YL 1 2 3 卷14 期末提优验收卷（B卷） 考查内容：Units 1~8 4 Ⅰ.听对话回答问题 Ⅱ.听对话和短文回答问题 Ⅲ.单项选择 Ⅳ.完形填空 Ⅴ.阅读理解 Ⅵ.阅读表达 Ⅶ.方框选词 Ⅷ.词汇运用 Ⅸ.书面表达 目 录 鼠标轻轻一点，内容立即呈现 5 时间：120分钟 满分：120分 听力部分（20分） Ⅰ.听对话回答问题（共10小题，计10分） 听下面十段对话，回答第1—10小题。 1.What’s the girl’s favourite place at home?( ) B A. B. C. 【解析】W: There are many books in my study.I like the study best.What about you? M: My favourite place is the garden.I like to play with my dog there. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 6 2.[2025江苏徐州期中]What does the man often do for the old?( ) C A. B. C. 【解析】W: I’m a volunteer and I often help the old people clean their flats. M: It’s very nice of you.I often do some shopping for the old. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 7 3.What is Tony’s hometown famous for?( ) B A. B. C. 【解析】W: What is the most famous food in your hometown, Tony? M: I think it is Beijing duck.Many visitors choose to try it. 4.What is the sign?( ) A A. B. C. 【解析】M: How hot it is today! Let’s swim in the river. W: I’m afraid we can’t.Look at the sign. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 8 5.Why was John late for school?( ) C A.Because he got up late. B.Because he missed the bus. C.Because his bike was broken on the way. 【解析】W: John, you arrived late today.What’s up? M: My bike was broken on my way to school, Mrs Li. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 9 6.When will the bus come?( ) A A.At 10:10. B.At 10:00. C.At 9:50. 【解析】M: Linda, it’s already ten o’clock.When will our bus come? W: We have to wait another ten minutes. 7.How’s the weather now?( ) A A.It’s sunny. B.It’s rainy. C.It’s snowy. 【解析】W: Look at the beautiful sunshine.What a nice day! M: But the phone shows it will be rainy soon. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 10 8.How many kinds of traditional Chinese skills are mentioned?( ) B A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. 【解析】W: How much do you know about traditional Chinese crafts, Tom? M: There are many traditional skills in China, such as paper-cutting, Chinese lanterns, woodcarving and so on. 9.What type of personality doesn’t Simon have?( ) C A.Kind. B.Patient. C.Creative. 【解析】M: Do you think Simon can be an artist? W: No.He is very kind and patient, but an artist should be creative. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 11 10.How far is the girl’s hometown from Nanjing?( ) A A.One hour by car. B.One hour by train. C.Two hours by plane. 【解析】M: Is your hometown far away from Nanjing? W: No.It takes an hour by car to get to Nanjing. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 12 Ⅱ.听对话和短文回答问题（共10小题，计10分） 听下面一段对话，回答第11—12小题。 11.Where is the woman going?( ) A A.To the airport. B.To the bus station. C.To the train station. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 13 12.What does the woman think of the city? ( ) B A.Clean. B.Interesting. C.Beautiful. 【解析】W: Excuse me, could you please tell me the way to the airport? M: Sure.I’m going that way.Come with me. W: Thanks! It’s very kind of you. M: You are welcome.Is this your first time in Beijing? W: Yes, it is.It’s a very interesting place. M: It’s clean and beautiful.By the way, what’s your favourite place in Beijing? W: The Great Wall.I took many photos there. M: I agree.Oh, we are near the airport.You can see it over there. W: Oh yes.Thanks for your help.Bye. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 14 听第一篇短文，回答第13—15小题，完成信息记录表。 [2025江苏无锡期中] When does Sunshine Hall hold a traditional Chinese craft show? Every _13_. What shape are the paper-cuts in? A _14_. Which group are making kites? The group _15_. 13.( ) A.Saturday morning B.Saturday afternoon C.Sunday afternoon B 14.( ) A.bird B.rabbit C.fish A Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 15 15.( ) A.on the left B.in the middle C.on the right C 【解析】Now I’m at Sunshine Hall.Every Saturday afternoon， Sunshine Hall holds a traditional Chinese craft show.Look, there are three groups in the hall.The group on the left are doing paper-cutting and the paper-cuts are in the shape of a bird.The group in the middle are making rabbit lanterns.The group on the right are making fish kites.The crafts change each week.It is a fun way to see and enjoy Chinese crafts.I really like it. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 16 听第二篇短文，回答第16—20小题。 16.Where are the Flaming Mountains?( ) B A.In Xizang Autonomous Region. B.In Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. C.In Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. 17.What makes the Flaming Mountains look like flames?( ) C A.Their height. B.Their shape. C.Their colour. 18.Which famous Chinese novel mentions the Flaming Mountains?( ) B A.Romance of the Three Kingdoms. B.Journey to the West. C.The Story of the Stone. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 17 19.What temperature can it reach in the Flaming Mountains during summer?( ) C A.Over 90. B.Nearly 80. C.Nearly 50 . 20.What are the Flaming Mountains made of?( ) C A.Big stones. B.Sand. C.Red sandstone. 【解析】The Flaming Mountains, also known as Huoyanshan, are in China’s Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region.These mountains are famous for their bright red colour, looking like flames under the sun.The Flaming Mountains are important in the Chinese novel Journey to the West.During the summer, it can get very hot, sometimes nearly 50 .This makes it one of the hottest places in China.The mountains are made of red sandstone, giving them their unusual colour.Many visitors come to see the beautiful landscapes and take photos.It’s also a fantastic place to learn about Chinese culture. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 18 笔试部分（100分） Ⅲ.单项选择（共10小题，计10分） 21.[2025江苏南京阶段练习]The gold rush （淘金热） began ________.Just in 1849, about ________ people went to California to join the gold rush.( ) A A.in the 1840s;ninety thousand B.in the 1840s;ninety thousands C.in 1840s;ninety thousand D.in 1840s;ninety thousands 【解析】考查数词。句意为：淘金热开始于19世纪40年代。就在1849年，约九万 人去了加利福尼亚加入淘金热。in the 1840s意为“在19世纪40年代”，符合语境； thousand前面有具体数字时，后面不加-s。故选A项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 19 22.[2025江苏宿迁期末]—Look, a cute bird, Mum. —It flew into our living room ________ the window just now.( ) B A.across B.through C.above D.under 【解析】考查介词辨析。句意为：——看，一只可爱的鸟，妈妈。——它刚才从 窗户飞进了我们的客厅。根据“It flew into our living room... the window just now.”可知，这里指从窗户内部穿过，故选B项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 20 23.[2025江苏扬州期末]DeepSeek, ________ unusual app, is giving people ________ useful information in their life and work.( ) A A.an;/ B.a;/ C.a;an D.an;a 【解析】考查冠词辨析。第一个空表泛指，且unusual是发音以元音音素开头的单 词，应用an；information是不可数名词，不能用a/an修饰。故选A项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 21 24.[2025江苏无锡期中]—Who will ________ to clean the garden after class? —I’ll do it. I love this work.( ) A A.volunteer B.invite C.mean D.need 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意为：——谁要自愿课后去打扫花园？——我要做它。 我喜欢这份工作。volunteer意为“自愿”；invite意为“邀请”；mean意为“意思是；意 味着”；need意为“需要”。根据答语可知，此处指自愿。故选A项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 22 25.[2025江苏常州期末]The sound outside is so ________ that it makes the baby feel afraid.( ) C A.soft B.round C.loud D.quick 【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意为：外面的声音太喧闹了，以至于它让这个婴儿 感到害怕。soft意为“柔软的；轻柔的”；round意为“圆形的”；loud意为“大声的； 喧闹的”；quick意为“快速的”。根据makes the baby feel afraid可知，此处指喧闹 的，故选C项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 23 26.[2025江苏常州期末]—In fact, bats can make “sounds”. —That’s true. The sounds are special and nearly ________ can hear them.( ) B A.somebody B.nobody C.everybody D.anybody 【解析】考查代词辨析。句意为：——事实上，蝙蝠可以发出“声音”。——那是 真的。那些声音是特别的，几乎没有人能听得见它们。somebody意为“有人”； nobody意为“没有人”；everybody意为“每个人”；anybody意为“任何人”。根据语境 并结合常识可知，几乎没有人能听到蝙蝠发出的声音。故选B项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 24 27.[2025江苏南通期末]—Did you watch the Shenzhou-19 landing last night? —Of course! All the astronauts returned to the earth ________ after six months.( ) B A.clearly B.safely C.quickly D.mainly 【解析】考查副词辨析。句意为：——你昨晚看神舟十九号着陆了吗？——当然！ 所有航天员在六个月后安全地返回了地球。clearly意为“清楚地”；safely意为“安全 地”；quickly意为“迅速地”；mainly意为“主要地”。根据语境可知，此处指安全返 回地球。故选B项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 25 28.[2025江苏常州期末]My cousin had a camping trip with his classmates ________.( ) A A.last term B.next week C.every Friday D.once a year 【解析】考查副词短语辨析。句意为：我的表弟和他的同学们上学期进行了一次 野营旅行。last term意为“上学期”；next week意为“下周”；every Friday意为“每周 五”；once a year意为“一年一次”。根据had可知，本句时态是一般过去时，故选A项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 26 29.[2025江苏宿迁期末]—Do you know about “City Walk”, Peter? —Yes. It’s a new type of travelling and I ________ years ago.( ) B A.starts B.started C.will start D.am starting 【解析】考查动词的时态。根据years ago可知，此处指过去发生的事情，应用一 般过去时。故选B项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 27 30.[2025江苏宿迁期末]—Sandy is feeling blue now. Let’s do something to ________. —That’s a good idea.( ) A A.cheer her up B.wake her up C.pick her up D.give her up 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意为：——桑迪现在正感到悲伤。让我们做点什 么来让她振作起来。——那是个好主意。cheer sb up意为“使某人振作起来”； wake sb up意为“唤醒某人”；pick sb up意为“开车接某人”；give sb up意为“放弃 某人”。根据“Sandy is feeling blue now.”可知，桑迪情绪低落，需要让她振作起 来。故选A项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 28 Ⅳ.完形填空（共15小题，计15分） Long long ago, there was a clever king. One day, he . .31. . through his country to a nice village （村庄）.There, he saw an old man working hard in a small garden. The old man was . .32. . a fruit tree. The king got off his horse and asked him, “How many years will it take for this tree to give us . .33. .?” “Your Majesty （陛下）, it will take a long time. More than ten years, I think,” . .34. . the man. “Do you think you will live long enough to . .35. . the fruit from the tree?” said the king. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 29 “I am not . .36. ., Your Majesty,” he answered.“I’m 91 years old.” “Then . .37. . do you work so hard to plant the tree?” the king asked.“At such an old . .38. ., you should have a rest at home.” The old man . .39. . the king some big trees in the garden.“There are some old . .40. . trees here,” said the man.“My father planted them when he was . .41. . age. Today, I still eat their apples. I’m planting this new tree . .42. . my children and grandchildren.” The king heard the old man’s answer and gave him some money . .43. ..He said, “Thank you for showing me this.” Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ The man thanked the king and said, “This new tree will be a big . .44. . for my family, but your kindness is a better gift for me today!” This story tells us that . .45. . for the future is important. We should work hard and plan ahead （提前） to make a better life for ourselves and our loved ones.#9 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 31.( ) A.walked B.jumped C.rode D.ran C 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意为：一天，他骑马穿过他的国家，来到一个美丽的 村庄。walk意为“走”；jump意为“跳”；ride意为“骑马”；run意为“跑”。根据The king got off his horse可知，国王是骑马来到村庄的。故选C项。 【完形填空·语篇导读】本文主要讲述了一位91岁老人种果树的故事。 32.( ) A.selling B.carrying C.cutting D.planting D 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意为：老人正在种一棵果树。sell意为“卖”；carry意为 “搬运”；cut意为“切”；plant意为“种植”。根据work so hard to plant the tree可知， 此处是在种植果树。故选D项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 32 33.( ) A.fruit B.leaves C.air D.wood A 【解析】考查名词辨析。fruit意为“水果；果实”；leaf意为“叶子”；air意为“空气”； wood意为“木头”。根据the fruit from the tree可知，此处是问果树结果的时间。故 选A项。 34.( ) A.repeated B.replied C.cried D.called B 【解析】考查动词辨析。repeat意为“重复”；reply意为“回答”；cry意为“哭泣”； call意为“打电话”。根据设空前的内容可知，这是老人对国王的问题的回答。故选 B项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 33 35.( ) A.like B.eat C.buy D.clean B 【解析】考查动词辨析。like意为“喜欢”；eat意为“吃”；buy意为“买”；clean意为 “打扫”。根据the fruit from the tree可知，此处是指吃。故选B项。 36.( ) A.sure B.nice C.tired D.afraid A 【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意为：“我不确定，陛下，”他回答道。sure意为“确 定的”；nice意为“好的”；tired意为“累的”；afraid意为“害怕的”。根据“I’m 91 years old.”和语境可知，此处指不确定。故选A项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 34 37.( ) A.when B.how C.why D.where C 【解析】考查疑问词辨析。句意为：“那么，你为什么如此努力地种这棵树呢？” 国王问道。when意为“什么时候”；how意为“如何”；why意为“为什么”；where意为 “在哪里”。根据you should have a rest at home可知，此处是问为什么这么努力 种这棵树。故选C项。 38.( ) A.tree B.place C.gate D.age D 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意为：在如此高龄，你应该在家休息。tree意为“树”； place意为“地方”；gate意为“大门”；age意为“年龄”。根据“I’m 91 years old.”可知， 此处是指年龄。故选D项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 35 39.( ) A.changed B.showed C.lent D.gave B 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意为：老人向国王展示了花园里的一些大树。change 意为“改变”；show意为“展示”；lend意为“借出”；give意为“给”。根据“There are some old... trees here”可知，是向国王展示了一些大树。故选B项。 40.( ) A.pear B.orange C.apple D.peach C 【解析】考查名词辨析。pear意为“梨”；orange意为“橙子”；apple意为“苹果”； peach意为“桃子”。根据“Today, I still eat their apples.”可知，此处指苹果树。故 选C项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 36 41.( ) A.my B.our C.his D.her A 【解析】考查代词辨析。句意为：我父亲在我这个年纪时种下了它们。my意为“我 的”；our意为“我们的”；his意为“他的”；her意为“她的”。根据“My father planted them when he was... age.”可知，老人是说他的父亲在自己这样大的年龄时种下了 这些树。故选A项。 42.( ) A.in B.over C.on D.for D 【解析】考查介词辨析。句意为：我正在为了我的孩子们和孙子们种植这棵新树。 in意为“在……里面”；over意为“在……上方”；on意为“在……上”；for意为“为了”。 根据my children and grandchildren可知，此处指“为了”。故选D项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 37 43.( ) A.badly B.happily C.carefully D.suddenly B 【解析】考查副词辨析。句意为：国王听了老人的回答，高兴地给了他一些钱。 badly意为“严重地”；happily意为“高兴地”；carefully意为“仔细地”；suddenly意为 “突然”。根据“Thank you for showing me this.”可知，国王是高兴地给了老人钱。 故选B项。 44.( ) A.talk B.job C.gift D.note C 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意为：对于我的家人来说，这棵新树将成为一份大礼 物，但今天你的好意对我来说是一份更好的礼物！talk意为“谈话”；job意为“工作”； gift意为“礼物”；note意为“便条”。根据but your kindness is a better gift for me today可知，这棵树是给家人的礼物。故选C项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 38 45.( ) A.preparing B.dreaming C.searching D.looking A 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意为：这个故事告诉我们，为将来做准备是重要的。 prepare意为“准备”；dream意为“梦想”；search意为“搜索”；look意为“看”。根据 “We should work hard and plan ahead to make a better life for ourselves and our loved ones.”可知，此处指为将来做准备很重要。故选A项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 39 Ⅴ.阅读理解（共15小题，计30分） A [2025江苏苏州期末]There are many types of living places around the world. Here are some kids sharing their homes.#1.1 Hi, I’m Li Mei. I’m from Yunnan Province, China. I live in a special house. It is built on stilts above the ground. In summer, it can keep away from the dampness （潮湿） and insects. There are many beautiful patterns on the wooden walls of my house. My mother often hangs （悬挂） some dried fruits on the balcony. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 40 Hello, I’m Tom. My hometown is in the south of Australia. My family live in a ranch house （牧场主住宅）.There is a big yard in front of our house. We have many sheep and cows. I often ride a horse to play around the ranch. There are also some fruit trees in the yard, and we can pick fresh fruits in season. Nice to meet you! I’m Lily. I’m a student from the Netherlands （荷兰）.My house is a canal house, because there are a lot of canals in my hometown. My house is close to the water. Every day, I can see boats passing by. Sometimes, I take a small boat to visit my friends who also live near the canals. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 41 46.Why is Li Mei’s house built on stilts above the ground?( ) B A.Because it keeps warm in winter. B.Because it keeps away dampness and insects. C.Because it is close to the water. D.Because it has a large balcony to hang dried fruits. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“In summer, it can keep away from the dampness and insects.”可知选B项。 【阅读A篇·语篇导读】本文是三个孩子分享了他们住的房子。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 42 47.The underlined word “canals” most probably means “________”.( ) D A.stilts that support houses B.patterns on wooden walls C.big yards with fruit trees D.man-made waterways for boats 【解析】词义猜测题。根据“My house is a canal house， because there are a lot of canals in my hometown.My house is close to the water.Every day, I can see boats passing by.”并结合选项可推测canals是可供船只通行的人造水道，故选D项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 43 48.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?( ) C A.Li Mei’s house is not suitable for summer. B.Tom can pick fruits on the fruit trees at any time. C.Lily sometimes takes a boat to her friend’s home. D.There are many sheep, cows and horses on the ranch. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Sometimes, I take a small boat to visit my friends who also live near the canals.”可知，莉莉有时会乘船去朋友家，故选C项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 44 B 新素材 《静夜思》 [2025江苏无锡期中] Thoughts on a Tranquil Night By Li Bai Before my bed a pool of light; Can it be hoar-frost on the ground? Looking up, I find the moon bright; Bowing, in homesickness I’m drowned. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 45 Li Bai （701—762） was a Tang Dynasty poet （诗人）.People call him the “poet immortal （诗仙）”.His works are cool and nice. He wrote about 1,000 poems in his whole life. Which one of them do people like best? It may be Thoughts on a Tranquil Night.You can find this poem in Chinese textbooks and other books like Three Hundred Tang Poems. The poem Thoughts on a Tranquil Night by Li Bai is like a short, beautiful story. It’s about missing home very much when you’re far from home. The poet uses only 20 Chinese words. Every word of the poem is not difficult but we can Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ feel his strong feelings when reading the poem. In the poem, the poet sees a pool of light from the moon before his bed. He wants to know if the cold feeling is due to the frost on the ground. When he looks up at the bright moon, he feels a little warm because the moon makes him think of his homeland. But at last he puts his head down, wishing he were at home. This makes him feel homesick a lot.#1.1.2.8 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 49.What does the underlined word “them” refer to?( ) C A.People. B.Days. C.Poems. D.Books. 【解析】词义猜测题。根据“He wrote about 1,000 poems in his whole life.”可知， them指代的是前面提到的poems。故选C项。 【阅读B篇·语篇导读】本文介绍了唐代诗人李白的生平以及他的诗作《静夜思》。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 48 50.Which of the following is NOT true according to the text?( ) D A.Li Bai wrote about 1,000 poems during his life. B.Thoughts on a Tranquil Night describes the poet’s homesick feeling. C.Thoughts on a Tranquil Night can be found in Three Hundred Tang Poems. D.Thoughts on a Tranquil Night is about the beauty of spring. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“It’s about missing home very much when you’re far from home.”可知，《静夜思》这首诗是关于远离家乡时非常想家的情感，而不是 关于春天的美丽。故选D项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 49 51.How does Li Bai’s feeling develop （发展） in the poem Thoughts on a Tranquil Night?( ) B A.Warm→Cold→Homesick B.Cold→Warm→Homesick C.Cold→Homesick→Warm D.Homesick→Cold→Warm 【解析】细节理解题。根据“The poet uses only 20 Chinese words...This makes him feel homesick a lot.”可知，正确的顺序是：Cold→Warm→Homesick。故选B项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 50 C [2025江苏常州期末]On a sunny day at Nanning Garden Expo Park, many people come to see the park’s new stars: six capybaras （水豚）.These animals have brown fur, and their small ears look like little wings. Their cute looks make them popular in China. Capybaras often sit quietly with half-closed eyes, giving people a calm and relaxed look. They are friendly to people and other animals. That’s also why lots of people like them. Like many other animals, capybaras communicate with each other too. When they are hungry, they usually make small sounds. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 51 If they are happy, they often make soft sounds. When they make loud sounds, they are telling their friends and family to be careful because there may be danger nearby. The six capybaras at Nanning Garden Expo Park live in a special area, as they need to spend lots of time in water to stay cool and keep insects away each day. In the area, there is a large pool and many plants. Capybaras can have fun there. Liang, a worker in the park, says, “Our most important job isn’t just to attract more visitors. We really want people to know more about nature and the importance of saving our animal friends.” The park also has science lessons and fun activities to help people learn how to protect animals.#1.4 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 52.Many people love capybaras because of their ________ according to the passage. ①cute looks ②funny name ③good character( ) B A.①② B.①③ C.②③ D.①②③ 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Their cute looks make them popular in China.”和 “They are friendly to people and other animals.That’s also why lots of people like them.”可知，人们喜欢水豚是因为它们可爱的外表和友好的性格。故选B项。 【阅读C篇·语篇导读】本文主要介绍了南宁园博园的六只水豚。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 53 53.What do the underlined words “communicate with” mean?( ) A A.talk to B.fight with C.depend on D.play with 【解析】词义猜测题。根据“When they are hungry, they usually make small sounds.If they are happy, they often make soft sounds.When they make loud sounds, they are telling their friends and family to be careful because there may be danger nearby.”可知，水豚通过声音进行交流，所以communicate with表示 “与……交流”。故选A项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 54 54.What can we learn from the last two paragraphs?( ) B A.Each capybara has its own area in the park. B.The park takes good care of the six capybaras. C.The park wants more visitors than anything else. D.The six capybaras take part in science lessons at the park. 【解析】推理判断题。根据“In the area, there is a large pool and many plants.Capybaras can have fun there.”和“Our most important job isn’t just to attract more visitors.We really want people to know more about nature and the importance of saving our animal friends.”可推知，该园把六只水豚照顾得很好。 故选B项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 55 55.What is the best title （标题） for the passage?( ) D A.The Life of Capybaras in China B.A Trip to Nanning Garden Expo Park C.Some Useful Ways of Saving Capybaras D.Capybaras: New Stars in a Chinese Park 【解析】主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了南宁园博园的六只水豚的外貌、性格、交 流方式以及生活环境，并提到该园希望通过这些动物让人们更多地了解自然并保 护动物。结合选项，故选D项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 56 D [2025江苏苏州期末]When we look at the earth, we see many different things. Sometimes, you may hear people talk about the landform and landscape. Are they the same thing? Let’s find out! A landform is a natural feature of the earth’s surface. Think of big mountains that rise high up, low valleys （山谷） between hills, flat plains that Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 57 go on and on, and sandy deserts. These are all landforms. They are made by nature over a long long time. For example, mountains are formed when huge pieces of the earth’s surface push against each other. Valleys can be made by rivers cutting through the land little by little. Each landform has a name that tells us what it looks like and how it was formed. Scientists study landforms to learn about the history of the earth. A landscape, on the other hand, is what you see when you look across an area of land. It includes landforms, but it also has other things like plants, buildings and lakes. Imagine standing on top of a hill. You can see green trees Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ waving in the wind, a small village with houses, and a clear lake nearby. All these things together make up the landscape. A landscape can change rapidly.If people build new buildings or cut down a lot of trees, the landscape will look different in just a few months. Let’s take a forest in the mountains as an example. The mountain is a landform—it’s a natural feature of the earth. But when you see the tall trees, hear the birds singing, and watch a little stream （溪流） running down the mountain, that’s the landscape. So, the key difference is this: the landform is about the natural shapes of the earth, and landscape is about the whole view of an area, including both natural and man-made things. Next time you go on a trip, try to enjoy different landforms and describe the beautiful landscapes around you!#1.6 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 56.Which of the following is a landform?( ) B A.A newly-built bridge. B.A flat plain. C.A group of trees. D.A small house. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Think of big mountains that rise high up, low valleys between hills, flat plains that go on and on, and sandy deserts.These are all landforms.”可知选B项。 【阅读D篇·语篇导读】本文介绍了地形和景观的区别。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 60 57.What can we learn from the text about how mountains are formed?( ) C A.They are made by people building up the land. B.They are formed when rivers cut through the land. C.They are formed when the earth’s plates push into each other. D.They are formed by heavy rain and strong winds. 【解析】细节理解题。根据mountains are formed when huge pieces of the earth’s surface push against each other可知，山是由地球表面的巨大板块相互撞击而形成 的。故选C项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 61 58.What does the underlined word “rapidly” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?( ) B A.Brightly. B.Quickly. C.Powerfully. D.Quietly. 【解析】词义猜测题。根据“If people build new buildings or cut down a lot of trees, the landscape will look different in just a few months.”可知，如果人们建 造新的建筑物或砍伐大量的树木，景观会在短短几个月内看起来不同。因此景观 的变化很快，rapidly意为“快速地”。故选B项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 62 59.What does “landscape” usually include?( ) D A.Only landforms. B.Only natural things. C.Just man-made things. D.Landforms, trees, houses and lakes. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“It includes landforms, but it also has other things like plants, buildings, and lakes.”可知，景观包括地形，但也有其他东西，如植物、 建筑物和湖泊。故选D项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 63 60.新考法 写作手法题 How does the writer explain the difference between the landform and landscape?( ) C A.By telling stories. B.By listing numbers. C.By giving examples. D.By asking questions. 【解析】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是“For example...”“Let’s take a forest in the mountains as an example.”可知，作者通过举例来解释什么是地形和景观。故 选C项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 64 Ⅵ.阅读表达（共5小题，计10分） 新素材 新疆独库公路 The Duku Highway is a very famous road in Xinjiang. It is known for its beautiful views and exciting journey. The road was completed in September, 1983, running over 500 kilometres, from Dushanzi to Kuqa. The highway is surrounded （环绕） by high mountains and wide grasslands. If you drive on this road, you will see amazing snow-covered mountaintops and green fields. The road takes you through lots of canyons （峡谷） and rivers, and you can see wonderful views at every turn. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 65 One of the best parts of the Duku Highway is the Tianshan Grand Canyon. This is a really big canyon with red and yellow cliffs （悬崖）.It is the perfect place to take pictures. You can also go hiking there, and enjoy the fresh air and peaceful surroundings. Another place you must visit on the Duku Highway is the colourful Danxia landform. It is an area where the rocks and cliffs have been changing over time. The rocks are bright red, orange, and yellow, and they look like a rainbow. That’s why it is called “Colourful Danxia”. The Duku Highway is really a great place for people who love nature. However, when you enjoy the view, do remember those soldiers who started building the road in 1974, and 168 of them lost their lives for it. Therefore, this road is also known as the “Road of Heroes”.#1.5 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 61.When was the Duku Highway completed? ____________________________________________________ In September, 1983./It was completed in September, 1983. 【解析】根据“The road was completed in September, 1983”可知，公路于1983年9 月建成。 【阅读表达·语篇导读】本文主要介绍了新疆独库公路的风景、历史及意义。 62.What will people see at every turn on the Duku Highway? ____________________________________________ Wonderful views./They will see wonderful views. 【解析】根据you can see wonderful views at every turn可知答案。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 67 63.Why is the Danxia landform called “Colourful Danxia”? _______________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________ Because the rocks in the area are bright red, orange and yellow./Because the rocks in the area look like a rainbow. 【解析】根据“The rocks are bright red, orange, and yellow, and they look like a rainbow.That’s why it is called ‘Colourful Danxia’.”可知答案。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 68 64.How long did it take the soldiers to build the road? ____________________________________________________ Nine/9 years./It took them nine/9 years to build the road. 【解析】根据“The road was completed in September, 1983”以及those soldiers who started building the road in 1974可知，1974年开始修建公路，1983年建成， 共计9年时间。 65.新考向 开放性试题 Would you like to experience the Duku Highway? Why or why not? ________________________ Yes.Because it is exciting. 【解析】本题答案不唯一，言之有理且无语法错误即可。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 69 Ⅶ.方框选词（共5小题，计10分） open be change million everybody The world we live in is becoming a “village”.Every year, 66. ________ of people go to different countries. They spend time going sightseeing, studying, working or doing volunteer jobs there. Perhaps in the near future, you will also be one of these people. Living in a foreign country 67. ___ exciting. You can see beautiful scenery, taste many kinds of food and meet people from other backgrounds. Most importantly of all, you can live a new lifestyle and maybe even become a part of the local culture. millions is Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 70 Your thoughts can 68. _________________.You might find French people are not always romantic. Besides, you can find Americans don’t eat fast food all the time. And you won’t get ill if you are bitten by a mosquito （蚊子） in Africa. Also, culture shock might hit you. Not 69. __________ thinks like you or does things the way you do. Their tea doesn’t taste like yours. They don’t talk excitedly in restaurants. It is not better or worse. It is just different. What you can do is to open up your mind, take in the differences and respect them. It’s better to be 70. ______ to new experiences. That’s why we go to new places.#1.4 change/be changed everybody open Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 66. ________ millions 【解析】句意为：每年，数百万的人去不同的国家。millions of为固定搭配，表示 “数百万的”，符合语境。故填millions。 【方框选词·语篇导读】本文介绍了在国外生活的相关情况。 67. ___ is 【解析】分析句子结构可知，句子缺少系动词，应选be；Living in a foreign country是动名词短语作主语，且时态为一般现在时，故填is。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 72 68. _________________ change/be changed 【解析】句意为：你的思想会（被）改变。根据语境可知，此处指思想会改变或 思想会被改变，主动语态和被动语态均符合题意。can是情态动词，后面跟动词原 形，故填change/be changed。 69. __________ everybody 【解析】句意为：不是每个人都像你一样思考或以你的方式做事。everybody表示 “每个人”，符合语境，故填everybody。 70. ______ open 【解析】句意为：对新的体验保持开放更好。根据语境可知，此处表示“开放的”， 故填open。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 73 Ⅷ.词汇运用（共5小题，计5分） 71.【2025江苏南京期末】Rainforests are the important part of the planet which ________ （生产） a large amount of the world’s oxygen. produce 【解析】which引导的定语从句描述客观事实，所以时态为一般现在时，先行词是 Rainforests，所以用动词原形。故填produce。 72.【2025江苏宿迁期末】The trip was relaxing and I took many photos with my c _______.I bought it 3 weeks ago. amera 【解析】根据took many photos并结合首字母提示可知，此处指照相机，camera意 为“照相机”，符合语境。根据it可知，此处应用可数名词单数形式。故填camera。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 74 73.【2025江苏宿迁期末】Please ______ （enter） the classroom quietly when the bell rings. enter 【解析】此句为肯定的祈使句，应用动词原形开头。故填enter。 74.【2025江苏无锡期中】All of us like the golden _______ （leaf） in autumn. leaves 【解析】句意为：我们所有人都喜欢秋天的金色叶子。leaf意为“叶子”，为可数名 词，根据语境可知，此处应用leaf的复数形式。故填leaves。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 75 上分点拨 语篇填空之名词的数 语篇填空题中可数名词变复数是高频考点。学生可以通过some、many、few 及数 词等判断设空处是否使用可数名词的复数形式。 75.【2025江苏淮安期末】Go to bed early, or you may fall _______ （sleep） in class the following day. asleep 【解析】固定搭配fall asleep意为“入睡”，符合语境。故填asleep。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 76 Ⅸ.书面表达（计20分） 76.[2025江苏南京期末]同学们，大自然的奇妙地貌和户外探索总能给我们带来惊 喜！请以“A Wonderful Day in Nature”为题，分享一次你在大自然中的难忘的户 外活动的经历。 内容需要包含以下要点： 1.描述户外地貌特点，如山川、湖泊、森林、海滩等； 2.记录户外活动的过程，如爬山、野餐、骑行等； 3.分享个人心情和感受。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 77 注意： 1.语句通顺，条理清晰，适当发挥，书写规范； 2.词数90左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 3.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息。 A Wonderful Day in Nature Outdoor activities are the best ways to enjoy the natural beauty.____ Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 78 One possible version: A Wonderful Day in Nature Outdoor activities are the best ways to enjoy the natural beauty.Last spring, my classmates and I went to a nice forest park near our town.When we got there, we saw tall trees and a small lake.The sun was shining, and the lake looked so pretty. In the morning, we walked along a winding path.We talked and laughed.When we got to the top of the hill, we saw a very beautiful view.It made us feel great even though we were tired.After that, we had a picnic by the lake.We shared sandwiches and listened to music. That day made me very happy.It was an unforgettable day, and I love nature more now. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 79 $