专项上分集训 词汇&语法&写作-【初中上分卷】2025-2026学年七年级下册英语配套课件（译林版·新教材）

这是一份初中英语七年级下册期中复习课件，以“基础诊断（A卷）—专项集训（词汇、语法、写作）—提优验收（B卷）”为学习支架，涵盖词汇填空、语法单选、写作句型等题型，适配期中复习需求。 资料特色融合核心素养，通过江苏各地期中真题训练提升语言运用能力，融入“雷锋精神”“感恩节”等文化词汇渗透文化意识，解析中逻辑分析（如名词辨析、时态应用）助力思维品质提升，超链接跳转与分层训练设计培养自主学习能力。适用于七年级学生夯实基础、适应初中学习节奏，帮助学生突破薄弱点，为教师提供系统教学支持。

英 语 七年级下册 YL 1 2 3 专项上分集训 词汇&语法&写作 词汇上分 - 练透词汇 语法上分 - 练透语法 写作上分 - 练透写作 4 词汇集训 语法集训 写作集训 目 录 鼠标轻轻一点，内容立即呈现 5 编者按：先做基础诊断（A卷）检测薄弱，再到专项上分集训处进行错题对应练习， 补足短板，最后做提优验收（B卷）综合提升 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 6 词汇集训 Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语或首字母提示填词 1.People can see many beautiful ________ （宫殿） in Beijing. 2.My house is big with three bedrooms and two _______ （书房）. 3.There is a bottle of milk in the ________________ （冰箱）, so we don’t need to buy more. 4.Li Mei dreams of being a computer _________ （工程师） when she grows up. 5.We all think that the ______ （精神） of Lei Feng will live on forever. 6.Aunt Liu keeps a lot of old _________ （明信片） in her bedroom. 7.Around the _______ （村庄）, there are green fields and small mountains. palaces studies fridge/refrigerator engineer spirit postcards village Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 7 8.Miss Liu is interested in __________ （收集） cards and stamps （邮票）. 9.Mr Liu is a _______ （律师） in Shanghai, and he often helps others. 10.The man is a famous writer and he lives a _______ （简朴的） life. 11.The film is well worth watching. Don’t m ____ it. 12.Many people go to the t _____________ to watch plays. 13.On Thanksgiving Day, Americans e _______ thanks to those who help them. 14.Nanjing is a big city and m _______ of people live in it. 15.If you don’t know what the word m _____, look it up in a dictionary. collecting lawyer simple iss heatre/theater xpress illions eans Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 8 Ⅱ.单项选择 16.[2025江苏宿迁期中]A lot of ________ are helping the local people without being paid. They are so great!( ) C A.waiters B.visitors C.volunteers D.managers 【解析】考查名词辨析。waiter意为“服务员”；visitor意为“游客”；volunteer意为 “志愿者”；manager意为“管理者”。根据without being paid可知，此处表示志愿者。 故选C项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 9 17.[2025江苏徐州期中]Mr Wang is a（n） ________.He always helps his neighbours fix things.( ) C A.lawyer B.doctor C.engineer D.shopkeeper 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意为：王先生是一名工程师。他总是帮助邻居修理东 西。lawyer意为“律师”；doctor意为“医生”；engineer意为“工程师”；shopkeeper意 为“店主”。根据helps his neighbours fix things可知，此处指工程师。故选C项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 10 18.[2025江苏宿迁期中]—How long does it take the train to get to Beijing? —Sorry, I don’t know. Why don’t you ________ it on the internet?( ) C A.look B.fix C.check D.take 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意为：——坐火车到北京要多长时间？——对不起， 我不知道。你为什么不在因特网上查一下呢？look意为“看”；fix意为“修理”； check意为“检查；核查”；take意为“带走”。根据“How long does it take the train to get to Beijing?”以及“Sorry, I don’t know.”可知，此处建议在因特网上查一下。 故选C项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 11 19.[2025江苏泰州期中]Many people are watching the raising of the ________ flag at Tian’anmen Square.( ) B A.local B.national C.traditional D.natural 【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意为：许多人正在天安门广场观看升国旗。local意 为“本地的”；national意为“国家的”；traditional意为“传统的”；natural意为“自然的”。 根据语境可知，此处是指在天安门广场看升国旗，故选B项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 12 20.[2025江苏无锡期中]I don’t ________ that restaurant because it uses pre-made （预制的） dishes.( ) B A.repair B.recommend C.respect D.remember 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意为：我不推荐那家餐馆，因为它用预制菜。repair意 为“修理”；recommend意为“推荐”；respect意为“尊敬”；remember意为“记得”。根 据because it uses pre-made dishes可知，此处指不推荐这家餐馆。故选B项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 13 Ⅲ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 21.Qi Baishi was one of the best ________ （paint） in the world. painters 【解析】“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”；根 据Qi Baishi可知，此处表示“画家”，故填painters。 22.There are a lot of ________ （culture） differences between China and America. cultural 【解析】此处应用形容词修饰名词 differences，故填cultural。 23.It’s really ________ （create） to make music with stones and wood. creative 【解析】此处位于系动词后，应用形容词作表语，create 的形容词形式是 creative， 意为“有创意的”。故填creative。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 14 24.Suzhou is a beautiful city and many ________ （visit） go there every year. visitors 【解析】many 后接可数名词复数，根据语境可知，此处表示“游客”，故填visitors。 25.He is our _______________ （nation） hero. national/nation’s 【解析】此处修饰名词 hero，nation 的形容词形式 national和名词所有格形式 nation’s均符合语境。故填national/nation’s。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 15 26.The book ______ （it） is interesting, but it’s too difficult for children to understand. itself 【解析】此处指代这本书本身，应用反身代词。故填itself。 27.In some areas, the harvest （收成） _______ （large） depends on the weather. largely 【解析】此处修饰动词，需要用副词，故填largely。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 16 28.The kind man’s words bring the old man ________ （warm） in winter. warmth 【解析】此处应用名词作宾语，warm 的名词形式是 warmth，意为“温暖”，且其 为不可数名词。故填warmth。 29.People here eat chocolate on their birthdays because they think chocolate can bring them good luck and __________ （happy）. happiness 【解析】此处与 good luck 并列，应用名词；happy 的名词形式 happiness（幸福） 符合语境，且其为不可数名词。故填happiness。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 17 30.The dog hasn’t had any food for over ten days. Surprisingly, it is still ___________ （live）. alive/living 【解析】此处位于系动词后，可用形容词作表语，也可用现在分词构成现在进行 时结构；根据语境可知，此处表示“活着（的）”。故填alive/living。 31.Dad, my watch is _______ （break）.Can you help me fix it? broken 【解析】此处应用形容词作表语，break 的形容词形式 broken意为“坏的”，符合 语境。故填broken。 32.John’s father is a police _______ （office） in his town. officer 【解析】police officer 是固定搭配，意为“警官”，符合语境。空前有a，故填 officer。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 18 33.We plan to spend three ________ （relax） days at the beach. relaxing 【解析】此处修饰名词 days，需要用形容词，relax 的形容词形式 relaxing意为 “令人放松的”，符合语境。故填relaxing。 34.Winter is coming. There are few _______ （leaf） on most of the trees. leaves 【解析】few 后接可数名词复数，leaf 的复数形式是 leaves。故填leaves。 35.My grandfather likes watching the ___________ （gold） clouds at sunset. gold/golden 【解析】此处修饰名词 clouds，需要用形容词，gold 和golden均可作形容词，意 为“金色的”，符合语境。故填gold/golden。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 19 Ⅳ.方框选词 shopkeeper shape rubbish activity recommend 36.Please don’t throw ________ here and there. rubbish 【解析】throw 后接名词作宾语，rubbish意为“垃圾”，是不可数名词，符合语境。 故填rubbish。 37.Miss Sun is a（n） ___________ and she is busy all day long. shopkeeper 【解析】不定冠词后接可数名词单数，结合Miss Sun可知shopkeeper（店主）符合 语境。故填shopkeeper。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 20 shopkeeper shape rubbish activity recommend 38.Look! The ______ of the lake is like a moon. shape 【解析】定冠词 The 后接名词，shape意为“形状”，符合语境；结合is，故填shape。 39.Thank you for ______________ the new film to me. recommending 【解析】thank you for doing sth是固定搭配，意为“感谢你做某事”，结合语境及 所给词，故填recommending。 40.David is a lively boy and he often takes part in outdoor _________. activities 【解析】固定短语outdoor activities 表示“户外活动”，符合语境。故填activities。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 21 ninety interesting visitor build date 41.It’s a photo of my trip to Beijing. The ________ in it is the National Stadium, which is also called Bird’s Nest. building 【解析】根据定冠词 The 和is可知此处应用单数名词，结合语境及所给词可知， 此处表示“建筑”，故填building。 42.It ______ from 2008 when China hosted （主办） the Olympic Games for the first time. dates 【解析】date from 是固定短语，意为“始于”，符合语境；此处描述的是客观事实， 应用一般现在时，主语 It 是第三人称单数，故填dates。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 22 ninety interesting visitor build date 43.It’s big enough for more than _______ thousand people. ninety 【解析】根据thousand和所给词可知此处表示具体的数量，应用基数词 ninety， ninety thousand意为“九万”。故填ninety。 44.There are many other places of ________ in Beijing, like the Summer Palace and the Palace Museum. interest 【解析】places of interest 是固定短语，意为“名胜古迹”，符合语境。故填interest。 45.Why not _____ them during the summer holiday? visit 【解析】“Why not do sth？”是固定句型，意为“为什么不做某事？”visit意为“参 观”，符合语境。故填visit。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 23 语法集训 Ⅴ.单项选择 46.[2025江苏无锡期中]China has an area of about ________ square kilometres.( ) A A.nine million six hundred thousand B.nine hundred and sixty hundred million C.nine million and six hundred thousand D.nine millions six hundred thousands 【解析】考查数词。句意为：中国有大约960万平方千米的面积。根据题干和选项 可知，此处表示“九百六十万”，其正确表达为nine million six hundred thousand， 故选A项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 24 47.[2025江苏连云港期中]Look at the clouds. It ________.( ) D A.had rained B.rains C.was raining D.is going to rain 【解析】考查动词的时态。根据“Look at the clouds.”可知，马上要下雨了，应用 be going to结构表将来。故选D项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 25 48.[2025江苏盐城期中]The Water Cube is ________ amazing building. In ________ building, people can enjoy swimming and other sport.( ) B A.an;a B.an;the C.the;the D.the;a 【解析】考查冠词辨析。第一空泛指一座令人惊叹的建筑，应用不定冠词，且 amazing的发音以元音音素开头，故第一空用an；第二空应用定冠词the特指前文提 到的建筑。故选B项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 26 49.[2025江苏南京期中]The group of explorers had to make their way ________ the thick jungle to reach the ancient temple.( ) B A.across B.through C.over D.above 【解析】考查介词辨析。across意为“穿过（表面）”；through意为“通过（内部）”； over意为“在……上”；above意为“在……上方”。根据the thick jungle可知，此处指 从内部穿过丛林，故选B项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 27 50.________ mother is busy cooking. She asks a neighbour to look after the twins.( ) D A.Lily and Lucy B.Lucy’s and Lily C.Lily’s and Lucy’s D.Lily and Lucy’s 【解析】考查名词所有格。句意为：莉莉和露西的妈妈正忙着做饭。她请邻居照 看这对双胞胎。根据mother可知，此处表示两个人共同拥有，应在第二个人名后 加-’s。故选D项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 28 Ⅵ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 51.The new king is the old king’s ______ （nine） son. ninth 【解析】句意为：这位新国王是老国王的第九个儿子。此处表示顺序，应用序数 词，故填ninth。 52.Tomorrow is my grandfather’s __________ （seventy） birthday. seventieth 【解析】句意为：明天是我爷爷的七十岁生日。表示“第……个生日”时，应用序 数词，故填seventieth。 53.These are not my sister’s jeans. Hers ____ （be） blue. are 【解析】分析句子可知，主语Hers指代Her jeans，为复数形式，时态为一般现在 时，故填are。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 29 54.The dining hall can hold five _________ （thousand） people at the same time. thousand 【解析】当位于具体数字之后时，thousand 用单数形式，故填thousand。 55.On __________ （child） Day, Timmy always has great fun. Children’s 【解析】Children’s Day是固定短语，意为“儿童节”，故填Children’s。 56.10th September is _________ （teacher） Day in China. Teachers’ 【解析】Teachers’ Day 是固定短语，意为“教师节”，故填Teachers’。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 30 57.This is not our classroom. It’s ______ （they）. theirs 【解析】分析句子可知，空后无名词，此处应用名词性物主代词。故填theirs。 58.A friend of ______ （I） will come to my home for a visit tomorrow. mine 【解析】a friend of mine 是固定表达，意为“我的一个朋友”，故填mine。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 31 59. __________ （hundred） of birds are looking for food around the lake. Hundreds 【解析】hundreds of 是固定短语，意为“数百的；成百上千的”，句首单词首字母 需大写，故填Hundreds。 60.Mary will join the Drawing Club on the _______ （twelve） day of the month. twelfth 【解析】此处表示这个月的第十二天，应用序数词，故填twelfth。 上分点拨 基数词变序数词的一些规律 基变序，有规律，一、二、三特殊记，词尾字母tdd；八去t，九去e，ve要用f替； 整十基数变序数，记得把y变ie；若是遇到几十几，只变个位就可以。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 32 Ⅶ.短文填空 [2025江苏淮安期中]Mi was born in Sichuan Province. He is a street 61. ______ （art）.He has been making clay figures for over 15 years. In 2003, Mi lost both of his 62. ______ （hand） in an accident. However, he didn’t lose hope for life and he learnt to eat and get dressed on his own. He had to take care 63. ___ his family, so he thought that he must find a way to make money by himself. One day Mi saw 64. ____ old man making clay figures in the street. Mi was 65. _________ （interest） in it and decided to learn from him.“The old artist hands of an interested Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 33 man didn’t want to teach me 66. ____ I didn’t give up. Finally he agreed to teach me how 67. _________ （make） clay figures,” Mi said.68. _________________ （learn） to make clay figures was difficult. However, Mi never thought of giving up halfway. Now Mi can make a living by making clay figures. Whenever he sits on the ground to make clay figures, many people will 69. ________ （quick） come to watch him. Prices （价格） are not set for his figures. People can pay as they like. In this way, each of the figures 70. ______ （cost） about 20 yuan. Mi is full of hope for a better future because he knows his hard work is worth it.#1.5 but to make Learning/To learn quickly costs Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 61. ______ artist 【短文填空·语篇导读】本文主要介绍了一个失去双手的人通过制作泥塑来维持生 计的故事。 根据“He has been making clay figures for over 15 years.”可知，他是一名街头艺 术家，artist意为“艺术家”；空前有a，故填artist。 62. ______ hands 【解析】根据both of可知，此处应填hand的复数形式。故填hands。 63. ___ of 【解析】take care of意为“照顾”，是固定用法。故填of。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 35 64. ____ an 【解析】此处泛指一位老人，且old的发音以元音音素开头，故填an。 65. _________ interested 【解析】be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”，是固定用法，故填interested。 66. ____ but 【解析】The old man didn’t want to teach me和I didn’t give up之间为转折关系， 因此用连词but。故填but。 67. _________ to make 【解析】“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”为固定结构，故填to make。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 36 68. _________________ Learning/To learn 【解析】分析句子可知，此处应用动名词或动词不定式结构作主语，且句首单词 首字母要大写，故填Learning/To learn。 69. ________ quickly 【解析】根据come可知，此处应用quick的副词形式quickly修饰动词，意为“迅速 地”。故填quickly。 70. ______ costs 【解析】根据语境可知，此处时态为一般现在时，主语为each of the figures，故 填costs。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 37 写作集训——话题写作句型专练 Ⅷ.根据汉语意思完成句子（每空一词） 71.你知道如何处理这些旧衣服吗? Do you know how ___ _____ _____ the old clothes? to deal with 72.迈克早上匆忙上学，把书包落在家里了。 Mike went to school ___ ___ ______ in the morning, leaving his schoolbag at home. in a hurry 73.刘明正在英国学习，他不时地想念他的家人。 Liu Ming is studying in the UK, and he misses his family ____ ____ ____ ____. 【答案】from time to time/once in a while Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 38 74.地上有张纸。请把它捡起来。 There is a piece of paper on the ground. Please _____ ___ ____. pick it up 75.王老师正带一些美国学生参观我们的学校。 Miss Wang ___ _________ some American students _______ our school. is showing around 76.长城有悠久的历史，它非常值得参观。 The Great Wall has a long history, and it is _____ ______ ___ _____. well worth a visit 77.当地人住在由石头和海草建成的凉爽房子里。 Local people live in cool houses ______ ___ stone and seagrass. made of Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 39 78.这些房子很坚固，它们能在大风中支撑住。 The houses are very strong, and they can _____ ____ in the strong wind. hold up 79.苏州因其丝绸和园林而闻名。 Suzhou ___ ________________________ ____ its silk and gardens. is famous/known/well-known for 80.他们将把所有零花钱都捐给慈善机构。 They will _____ ______ all their pocket money to charities. give away Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 40 Ⅸ.英汉互译 81.你年纪够大了，可以照顾好你自己了。 （enough;take care of） 【答案】You are old enough to take good care of yourself. 82.在早上，我们能够闻到花香，听到鸟唱歌。 （smell） 【答案】In the morning, we can smell the flowers and hear the birds sing. 83.一些年轻人睡觉有困难。（have trouble doing sth） 【答案】Some young people have trouble sleeping. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 41 84.你的笔记本电脑有问题吗? （have a problem with） 【答案】Do you have a problem with your laptop? 85.你在担心如何学好数学吗?（worry about） 【答案】Are you worrying about how to learn Maths/maths/math well? 86.了解传统文化是非常重要的。 （it’s+adj.+to do sth） 【答案】It’s very important to learn about traditional culture. 87.如果你见到他，你会很开心。（if） 【答案】If you see him, you will be very happy. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 42 88.The children look forward to getting more lucky money. 【答案】孩子们期待得到更多的压岁钱。 89.I am more open and willing to help than before. 【答案】我比以前更开朗且更愿意帮忙了。 90.Some resolutions have to do with better planning. 【答案】有些决心与更好的规划过程有关。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 43 $