Unit 1 Section B 2a -3c课件2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

UNIT 1 Time to Relax SECTION A How do you spend your free time? 2a-3c Learning Objectives 掌握 get over, take up, give up, reduce stress, find it fun to 等短语及动词形式变化。 能完成对话填空，并进行简单口语表达。 能运用 My favourite free-time activity is...、I started this activity when I was... 等句型，清晰介绍自己最喜欢的业余活动，并说明喜欢的原因。 能读懂关于业余活动的短文，提取关键信息（如活动、时间、地点、原因），并完成相关思维导图或写作任务。 What do you do in your free time? Lead-in n. 硬币 n. 邮票 adj. 青少年的 n. 明信片 adv. 相当；更准确地说 adj. 过时的；守旧的 adj. 外国的；国外的 coin /kɔɪn/ stamp /stæmp/ teenage /ˈtiːneɪdʒ/ postcard /ˈpəʊstkɑːd/ rather /ˈrɑːðə(r)/ old-fashioned /ˌəʊld ˈfæʃnd/ foreign /ˈfɒrən/ words 梦想；希望 n. 建议；提议 n. 失败 v. 激励；鼓舞 adj. 严厉的；严格的 adv. 令人惊讶地 dream of suggestion /səˈdʒestʃn/ failure /ˈfeɪljə(r)/ inspire /ɪnˈspaɪə(r)/ strict /strɪkt/ surprisingly /səˈpraɪzɪŋli/ words 2a Match the words in the box with the verbs below. Some words can go together with more than one verb. calligraphy coins poems football ice skating hiking stories tennis stamps postcards guitar skiing collect do go play write coins, stamps, postcards calligraphy ice skating, hiking, skiing football, tennis, guitar poems, stories 2b Complete the conversation with the phrases in the box. Use the correct forms of the verbs. A: Hey, I heard you're thinking about __________ a hobby? B: Yes, I am. Any suggestions? A: Well, I ____________ paint. It's a great way _______________ and express myself. B: That sounds fun, but I'm worried about not being good at it. get over take up give up reduce stress find it fun to (do sth) taking up find it fun to to reduce stress ① 开始从事；开始学 ② 占用（空间 / 时间） suggest v. → suggestion n.：建议；提议（可数名词） A: Don't worry. Everyone starts somewhere. As long as you don't ____________, you'll get better at it over time. B: You're right! I should ____________ my fear of failure and just try to have fun. A: Exactly! Painting is a great way to discover your creative side too. get over take up give up reduce stress find it fun to (do sth) give up get over ① 只要（引导条件状语从句，主将从现）；② 既然；③ 和…… 一样长；达…… 之久 fail v./n. 失败 → 反义词：succeed v. 成功 fail to do sth.：未能做成某事 1c Complete the passage with the correct forms of the words in the box. achievement instructor chat similarity perform One of the people who inspires me the most is my dance _________. When I first started dancing, I was really scared to _________ in front of others. I didn't want to talk to my instructor about it because he seemed very strict. However, we __________ after class one day, and I realized that he was surprisingly nice! He told me that a lot of instructor perform chatted inspire v. 激励；鼓舞 → inspire sb. to do sth.：激励 / 鼓励某人做某事 seem v. 好像；似乎；看来 seem to do sth. seem to be + 名词 / 形容词 seem to sb. that /seem + 从句 It seems/seemed that… 看起来 / 似乎…… be strict with sb.：对某人要求严格 be strict about sth.：对某事要求严格 surprise v. 使惊讶 surprised adj. 吃惊的 surprising adj. 令人惊讶的 surprisingly adv. 惊人地 his students had ___________ fears. He helped me to get over my fear. My greatest ___________ so far is dancing in front of hundreds of people last year. I was quite calm when I danced on stage, and I had a great time after all! achievement instructor chat similarity perform similar achievement so far：到目前为止 hundreds of：几百；成百上千的 thousands of：成千上万的；数以千计的 millions of：数以百万计的 stage n.：舞台；阶段；时期 v. 上演；举办 Read the posts. Complete the mind map with the information about Shuyin’s favourite free-time activity. 3a Shuyin horse riding HOW WHEN WHERE WHY Shuyin horse riding HOW WHEN WHERE WHY did it start? does she do it now? does she do it now? does she like it? When she was six, she visited her grandfather’s farm and first rode a horse. Every weekend. At her grandfather’s farm. She enjoys being in nature. It helps her stay fit. It lets her spend time with Nini, her best friend. ① would like sth 想要 / 喜欢某物 ② would like to do sth 想要做某事 ③ would like sb to do sth 想要某人做某事 1 2 3 take up：开始从事；开始学习（新的业余活动） free-time activity：业余活动 hope 用法 ① hope (v.) 希望：hope to do sth 希望做某事；hope (that) 从句 希望…… ② hope (n.) 希望 4 骑马 enjoy doing sth：喜欢做某事 stay fit：保持健康 most importantly：最重要的是 spend time with sb：与某人共度时光 be lucky to do sth：幸运做某事 such 与 so 的核心用法辨析） 词性 搭配结构 示例 such（形容词） such+a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 such an amazing experience such（形容词） such + 形容词 + 可数名词复数 / 不可数名词 such beautiful flowers / such good news so（副词） so + 形容词 / 副词 so amazing / so fast so（副词） so+a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 so amazing an experience（较少用） so（副词） so+many/much/few + 名词 so many books / so much water Create a similar mind map for your own favourite free-time activity. 3b Write a reply to Jason’s post by introducing your favourite free-time activity.You can use the expressions to help you. 3c My favourite free-time activity is ... （我最喜欢的业余活动是……） I started this activity when I was ... （我在…… 岁时开始这项活动） I like to do it because ... （我喜欢做这件事是因为……） It lets me ... （它让我……） I find it fun to ... （我发现做…… 很有趣） It makes me really happy when ... （当…… 时，这让我非常开心） I enjoy ... when I ... （当我…… 时，我喜欢……） 范文设计流程 1. 审题与构思（导） 明确任务：回复 Jason 的帖子，介绍自己最喜欢的业余活动。 提取要求： 点明活动名称 说明开始时间和背景 解释喜欢的原因和带来的好处 使用本课提供的句型模板 2. 搭建框架（学） 开头：直接回应 Jason，点明自己最喜欢的活动。 主体： 介绍活动的开始时间和契机。 分点说明喜欢的原因（健康、社交、乐趣等）。 描述活动带来的感受和具体场景。 结尾：反问 Jason，表达对他的祝福，使对话更自然。 3. 填充内容（练） 词汇选择：使用本课重点词汇，如 stay fit, make friends, reduce stress, enjoy doing。 句型套用： My favourite free-time activity is ... I started this activity when I was ... I like to do it because ... It lets me ... I find it fun to ... It makes me really happy when ... I enjoy ... when I ... 4. 润色与修改（展） 检查语法：确保时态一致，动词形式正确（如 started, helps, makes）。 优化表达：使用连接词（如 also, because, when）使文章更流畅。 小组互评：邀请学生互相阅读范文，提出修改建议，如增加细节或替换更生动的词汇。 范文 Hi Jason, My favourite free-time activity is playing basketball. I started this activity when I was 12 years old. My P.E. teacher taught me how to play it, and I fell in love with it right away. I like to do it because it helps me stay fit and strong. It also lets me make new friends and work with my teammates. I find it fun to practice shooting and dribbling after school. It makes me really happy when we win a game together! I enjoy playing basketball when I feel stressed, because it helps me forget my worries and just focus on the game. What about you? I hope you can find a great new hobby too! $