2026届高考英语核心高频300词巩固练习（四）

2026年高考核心高频300词巩固练习（四） List 7 construct~ delight 高考核心词汇 construct consume contrary contribute control convenient convince counts curious damage death debate defeat delay delight 请用以上词汇及其派生词完成下列各题（每词限用一次 ）。 限时：15分钟 一、根据汉语提示填空 1.[2024北京卷] Slowing down can_______（促成）significantly to personal growth. 2.[2024全国甲卷]I was_______（好奇的）and planned a special one-day trip there with a friend of mine. 3.[2024新课标Ⅱ卷] Campbell urges people to make joint efforts to keep AI development under_______（控制）。 4.[2024浙江卷1月] Children need to_______（推迟）eating the sugary treat for fifteen minutes to get a second treat in Mischel's test. 5.[2024北京卷] Searching the term"simulation hypothesis"（模拟假说）returns numerous results that_______（讨论）whether the universe is a computer simulation. 6.[2024新课标Ⅱ卷] By connecting through the Cloud, BMF is remotely monitored. Also, there is a_______（便利的）app that provides growing data in real time. 7.[2020北京卷] Resilient（适应性强的）people who think positively tend to treat every problem as a challenge, a chance for improvement of any kind, or as an opportunity for personal growth. Pessimists,on the_______（相反）, tend to perceive problems as a source of additional stress. 二、用所给词的适当形式填空（每空不超过3个词） 1.[2023新课标Ⅱ卷] Seeking and accepting _______(construct) feedback（反馈）is crucial to growth. 2.[2018天津卷]I was excited because I knew we were going to win, but to my disappointment we_______(defeat). 3.[2024九省联考]I was halfway across Indiana headed home to Kentucky when my car broke down. My phone was ______(death), too. 4.[2025浙江卷1月]“There are so many things in parenting that are good to talk through, but I'm not_______(convince) that food is one of them,” she says. 5.[2023新课标Ⅰ卷] Cycling is the most economical, sustainable and fun way to explore the city, with its beautiful canals, parks, squares and _______(count) lights. 6.[2024北京卷] Writing seemed to be another form of drawing. I shaped individual letters into repeating lines, which were abstract forms, _______(delight) but meaningless patterns. 7.[2025浙江卷1月] Parents provide a variety of mostly healthy foods to their kids at fixed times, and the kids themselves decide what and how much they want _______(consume). 8.[2023浙江卷1月] Habitat loss, pesticide（杀虫剂）use, and climate change have caused dramatic declines in pollinator（传粉者）populations over the past couple of decades, which _______(damage) the U. S. agricultural economy. List 8 deliver~ emerge 高考核心词汇 deliver demand describe determine develop devote diet differ disappoint diverse divide donate doubt dozen emerge 请用以上词汇及其派生词完成下列各题（每词限用一 ）。 限时：15分钟 一、根据汉语提示填空 1.[2025浙江卷1月] With human input s dramatically reduced, the garden's ecology can _______（发展）well. 2.[2023北京卷] The result is a_______（多种多样的）line of projects that each advance along their unique paths. 3.[2024浙江卷1月] Given the degree of_______（怀疑）, Mr. Steinwand suggests, "it would be wise to stop cloud seeding." 4.[2025浙江卷1月] According to the"Division of Responsibility", kids should make _______（日常饮食）decisions on their own. 5.[2024浙江卷1月] There was nothing she feared more than having to run a whole mile. To Eva, "a mile" was used to_______（形容）long distances. 6.[2025八省联考] There should also be a diversity of old and new buildings, and people's interactions should_______（决定）how buildings get used and reused. 7.[2024新课标Ⅰ卷] Reading researchers have proposed a theory called"shallowing hypothesis".According to this theory, people approach digital texts with a mindset suited to social media, which are often not so serious, and_______（投入）less mental effort than when they are reading print. 二、用所给词的适当形式填空（每空不超过3个词） 1.[2024新课标Ⅰ卷] The _______(differ) between print and digital reading results are partly related to paper's physical properties. 2.[2022 北京卷] If researchers can't keep their promises, excitement might give way to doubt,_______(disappoint) and anger, Johnson warns. 3.[2024北京卷] With life in the unforgiving Northern Canada being so _______(demand), the Inuit's practical approach to morality made good sense. 4.[2025浙江卷1月] There's no value in _______(deliver) any kind of communication, whether written, spoken, formal, or informal, if the message doesn't come across clearly. 5.[2024浙江卷1月] These books were free. This unbeatable price point encouraged me to experiment with _______(dozen) of titles that I would never normally consider buying. 6.[2024九省联考] Hilda then swam across the tank following the dolphin's path and _______(emerge) from the water to find the trainer removing her scuba gear. 7.[2022北京卷] Tom is most proud of the opportunities that Fun Bottle presents to others because it helps to provide healthy alternatives to sugary drinks, and Tom also _______(donate) part of the profits to the Organisation for a Healthier Generation (OHG). 8.[2024九省联考] These tools can help you win every argument——not in the unhelpful sense of beating your opponents but in the better sense of learning about what _______(divide) people, learning why they disagree with us and learning to talk and work together with them. 参考答案 List 7 construct-delight 一、根据汉语提示填空 1. contribute 2. curious 3. control 4. delay 5. debate 6. convenient 7. contrary 二、用所给词的适当形式填空(每空不超过3个词) 1. constructive 形容词 句意：寻求并接受建设性的反馈对成长至关重要。空处作定语，修饰名词feedback，且根据语境，空处应用形容词形式 constructive，表示“建设性的，积极的”。故填 constructive。 2. were defeated 动词的时态、语态和主谓一致 句意：我很兴奋，因为我知道我们会赢，但令我失望的是我们被打败了 空处在but后的分句中作谓语，根据上文中的“was excited”和“knew”可知，此处叙述过去的事情，应用一般过去时；主语为we，空处应用复数形式；根据语境，此处表示“被打败”，空处应用被动形式。故填were defeated. 3. dead 形容词句意：我在穿过印第安纳州回肯塔基州的家的半路上，车子抛锚了。我的手机也没电了。空处作表语，根据语境，空处应用形容词dead，表示“不通电的，（因无电力）不工作的”。故填dead. 4. convinced 形容词 她说：“在育儿方面，有很多事情值得彻底说清楚，但我不确信食物是其中之一。”空处作表语，“be convinced that…”表示“确信……”。故填convinced. 5. countless 形容词 句意：骑自行车是探索这座城市最经济、最可持续、最有趣的方式，这里有美丽的运河、公园、广场和无数的灯。空处作定语，修饰名词lights，根据句意，此处表示“无数的灯”，应用形容词形式countless，表示“无数的，数不尽的”。故填countless. 6. delightful 形容词 句意：写作似乎是绘画的另一种形式。我把一个个字母塑造成重复的线条，这些线条是抽象的形式，令人愉快但毫无意义的图案。空处与meaningless并列作定语，修饰名词patterns，根据句意，此处表示“令人愉快但毫无意义的图案”，应用形容词形式delightful，表示“使人快乐的，令人愉快的”。故填delightful. 7. to consume 动词不定式 句意：父母在固定的时间为孩子们提供各种各样通常健康的食物，孩子们自己决定他们想要吃什么和吃多少。“want to do sth.”为固定用法，表示“想要做某事”。故填to consume. 8. has damaged 动词的时态和主谓一致 句意：在过去的几十年里，栖息地的丧失、杀虫剂的使用和气候变化导致传粉者数量的急剧下降，这已经损害了美国的农业经济。在which引导的非 限制性定语从句中，空处作谓语，先行词为主句的内容，空处应用单数形式，又根据主句中的时间状语“over the past couple of decades”和谓语“have caused”可知，空处也应用现在完成时。故填has damaged. List 8 deliver~ emerge 一、根据汉语提示填空 1. develop 2. diverse 3. doubt 4. diet 5. describe 6. determine 7. devote 二、用所给词的适当形式填空（每空不超过3个词） 1. differences名词 句意：印刷和数字阅读结果之间的差异部分与纸张的物理特性有关。空处作主语，根据be动词are可知，空处应用复数可数名词。difference表示“差别，差异”，可作可数名词，空处应用其复数形式。故填differences. 2. disappointment 名词 句意：Johnson警告说，如果研究人员不能信守承诺，兴奋可能会让位于怀疑、失望和愤怒。空处与doubt和anger并列作介词to的宾语，空处应用名词形式disappointment,表示“失望，沮丧”，为不可数名词。故填disappointment. 3. demanding 形容词 句意：在非常不适宜居住的北加拿大，生活是如此苛刻，因纽特人对道德的实际态度是有道理的。空处作表语，空前有副词so修饰，且根据句意可知，空处应用形容词形式demanding,表示“费力的，苛刻的”。故填demanding. 4. delivering 动名词 句意：如果传达的信息不清晰，传递任何形式的交流都没有价值，无论是书面的、口头的、正式的还是非正式的。空处作介词in的宾语，应用动名词形式,“there is no value in doing sth.”表示“做某事是没有价值的”。故填delivering. 5. dozens名词复数 句意：这些书是免费的。这个无与伦比的价格点鼓励我尝试许多我通常不会考虑购买的书。dozens of为固定搭配，表示“许多，很多”，空处应用复数形式。故填dozens。 6. emerged 动词的时态 句意：然后，Hilda沿着海豚的路线游过水池，从水里出来，发现训练员正在脱掉她的水下呼吸机。空处与swam并列作谓语，此处叙述的是连续的动词，空处也用一般过去时。故填emerged。 7. donates 动词的时态和主谓一致 句意：Tom最自豪的是Fun Bottle给其他人带来的机会，因为它提供含糖饮料的健康替代品，而且Tom还将部分利润捐给了OHG。在because引导的原因状语从句中，and连接两个并列分句，根据第一个分句中的helps可知，空处也用一般现在时，且主语为Tom，空处应用单数形式。故填donates。 8. divides 动词的时态和主谓一致 句意：这些工具可以帮助你赢得每一场争论——不是在无用的意义上打败你的对手，而是在更好的意义上了解人们的分歧是什么，了解他们为什么不同意我们，并学会与他们交谈和合作。分析句子结构可知，“learning about what _(divide) people”“learning why they disagree with us”和“learning to talk and work together with them”为三个并列的动名词短语作介词of的宾语，空处在what引导的宾语从句中作谓语，根据句意和下文中的“disagree”可知，空处应与下文的时态保持一致，也用一般现在时，且从句的主语是what，空处应用单数形式。故填divides。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $