2026届高考英语一轮复习外刊阅读专项练习面部识别技术：以希望守护自然——简·古道尔的一生

2026年高考一轮复习外刊专项练习 以希望守护自然——简·古道尔的一生 There are only a few people in human history whose last names alone bring to mind qualities such as kindness, wisdom and moral courage — names like Nelson Mandela, Mahatma Gandhi, Martin Luther King Jr. and Abraham Lincoln. To many people, the name Jane Goodall now belongs in that same group. Born in 1934, Goodall devoted nearly her entire life to the study and protection of chimpanzees and the natural world. In 1960, she traveled to Gombe in Tanzania, where she began her groundbreaking field research. At that time, many scientists believed that chimpanzees were strict vegetarians. However, Goodall observed them hunting and eating small animals, which challenged this long-held belief. Even more surprisingly, she saw chimpanzees stripping leaves from twigs and using them to “fish” for termites from holes in logs. Before her discovery, it was widely accepted that humans were the only animals capable of making and using tools. Her observations forced the scientific community to rethink the definition of what it means to be human. Goodall’s research also revealed the complex emotional and social lives of chimpanzees. She documented violent conflicts between rival groups, including a prolonged and deadly struggle in the 1970s. She even observed cases of cannibalism within a community. Yet she also witnessed compassion, cooperation, play, and reconciliation. Chimpanzees hugged, groomed one another, and sometimes made peace after fights. Through her work, humans came to see that chimpanzees are not so different from us. In her later years, Goodall became a global advocate for environmental protection. In her final article for TIME magazine in 2021, she warned about the rapid loss of forests worldwide. She noted that the number of trees on Earth has been reduced by half over the past century. She urged people to support efforts to plant and restore forests, emphasizing that hope is essential. Without hope, she believed, people would give up trying to make a difference. Even near the end of her life, Goodall continued to speak about responsibility and optimism. She believed that young people must hold on to hope in order to repair the damage done to the planet. 一、阅读理解 1.Why does the author mention Mandela, Gandhi, King and Lincoln in the first paragraph? A. To compare their scientific achievements with Goodall’s. B. To show that Goodall had political power like them. C. To suggest that Goodall’s name represents moral greatness. D. To explain their relationship with Goodall. 2. What long-held belief was directly challenged by Goodall’s observation of chimpanzees using twigs? A. Chimpanzees live in peaceful communities. B. Only humans can use tools. C. Chimpanzees are closely related to humans. D. Animals cannot show emotions. 3.According to the passage, what did Goodall discover about chimpanzees’ social life? A. They are entirely peaceful and cooperative. B. They have no emotional connections. C. They display both violent and caring behaviors. D. They avoid contact with rival groups. 4.What was the focus of Goodall’s final article for TIME magazine? A. The study of chimpanzee warfare. B. The importance of protecting and restoring forests. C. The development of modern science. D. The history of her research in Gombe. 5. Which of the following best describes Goodall’s attitude in her later years? A. Pessimistic but realistic. B. Hopeful and action-oriented. C. Indifferent to environmental problems. D. Doubtful about young people’s ability. 2、 判断正误 1.Goodall proved that chimpanzees are strict vegetarians. ( ) 2.Before Goodall’s research, people believed only humans used tools. ( ) 3.Goodall believed that without hope, people would stop trying to solve problems. ( ) 3、 阅读表达 1.Give one example from the passage that shows chimpanzees are similar to humans. 2.Why is Jane Goodall considered an important figure in both science and environmental protection? 4、 语法填空 Only a small number of historical figures are remembered so strongly that their surnames alone suggest virtue and courage. Jane Goodall is widely considered one of them. ________ (1) (bear) in 1934, Goodall dedicated most of her life to studying chimpanzees and protecting nature. In 1960, she went to Tanzania to carry out field research, ________ (2) completely changed scientific understanding of chimpanzees. At that time, scientists generally believed that chimpanzees only ate plants. However, Goodall discovered that they also hunted small animals, a finding that ________ (3) (challenge) traditional views. She further observed chimpanzees using sticks to catch insects, which proved that tool-making was not unique to humans, as ________ (4) (previous) believed. Her research not only provided new insights into animal behavior but also made people reconsider what it means ________ (5) (be) human. She recorded both violent conflicts and touching moments of friendship among chimpanzees. These findings showed that chimpanzees share many emotional qualities ________ (6) humans. Later in life, Goodall became devoted to environmental activism. She warned that forests around the world ________ (7) (disappear) at an alarming rate over the past century. According to her, the number of trees on Earth has been cut by half, ________ (8) makes environmental protection more urgent than ever. She encouraged young people to take action and insisted that hope plays an important role in solving global problems. Without hope, people might stop ________ (9) (try) to improve the situation. Even in old age, she continued traveling and speaking publicly, ________ (10) (call) on everyone to take responsibility for the planet. 2026年高考一轮复习外刊阅读专项练习 参考答案及解析 一、阅读理解 1. C作者提到 Nelson Mandela、Mahatma Gandhi、Martin Luther King Jr. 和 Abraham Lincoln，是为了说明这些名字象征道德与伟大。把 Jane Goodall 与他们并列，强调她在道德影响力和历史地位上的重要性。 2. B文章提到她观察到黑猩猩用树枝“钓”白蚁。这推翻了“只有人类会使用工具”的长期观点，所以选 B。 3. C文中既提到黑猩猩之间的战争和同类相食（暴力），也提到拥抱、和解（关爱）。说明它们既有暴力也有温情，因此选 C。 4. B她在 2021 年为《TIME》写的最后一篇文章重点讨论森林减少问题，并呼吁种树和保护森林，所以选 B。 5. B最后一段强调“hope（希望）”的重要性。她认为没有希望就会放弃，因此她的态度是充满希望并鼓励行动的，选 B。 二、判断正误 1. F 文章说她的发现推翻了“黑猩猩是纯素食者”的观点，所以此说法错误。 2. T 文章明确说，在她发现之前，人们认为只有人类会使用工具，所以正确。 3. T 她认为如果人们失去希望，就会变得冷漠、放弃努力，所以正确。 三、阅读表达 1.They use tools, show emotions like grief and affection. 2.She changed scientific understanding of chimpanzees by discovering tool use and complex social behavior, and later became a strong advocate for protecting forests and the natural environment. 四、语法填空 Born which challenged previously to be with have been disappearing which trying calling 参考译文 在人类历史上，只有极少数人的姓氏一经提起，便会让人联想到善良、智慧和道德勇气——例如纳尔逊·曼德拉、圣雄甘地、马丁·路德·金和亚伯拉罕·林肯。对许多人来说，“简·古道尔”这个名字如今也属于同样的行列。 古道尔出生于1934年，几乎将自己的一生都奉献给了对黑猩猩以及自然世界的研究与保护。1960年，她前往坦桑尼亚的贡贝，在那里开始了具有开创性的野外研究。当时，许多科学家认为黑猩猩是严格的素食动物。然而，古道尔观察到它们会捕猎并食用小动物，这一发现挑战了长期以来的观点。 更令人惊讶的是，她看到黑猩猩会把树枝上的叶子剥掉，然后用树枝从原木的洞中“钓取”白蚁。在她发现之前，人们普遍认为只有人类才具备制造和使用工具的能力。她的观察迫使科学界重新思考“何为人类”的定义。 古道尔的研究还揭示了黑猩猩复杂的情感和社会生活。她记录了不同群体之间的暴力冲突，包括20世纪70年代一场长期而致命的斗争。她甚至观察到群体内部出现食同类的现象。然而，她也目睹了同情、合作、玩耍与和解。黑猩猩会拥抱、彼此梳理毛发，有时在争斗之后还会重归于好。通过她的研究，人类逐渐认识到，黑猩猩与我们并没有想象中那么不同。 在晚年时期，古道尔成为全球环境保护的倡导者。2021年，在她为《时代》杂志撰写的最后一篇文章中，她警告说全球森林正迅速减少。她指出，在过去一个世纪里，地球上的树木数量已经减少了一半。她呼吁人们支持植树和恢复森林的努力，并强调希望至关重要。她认为，没有希望，人们就会放弃为改变现状而努力。 即使在生命接近尾声之际，古道尔仍然持续谈论责任与乐观。她相信，年轻人必须坚守希望，才能修复人类对地球造成的破坏。 英语专项训练 第 1 页 共 1 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $