Module 10（易错题专项练习·基础知识）英语外研版三起六年级下册

Module 10 专题10 基础知识·易错题专项训练 高频易错点、易错点提示、小练笔、答题点拨 易错精讲 1. sometimes、some time、sometime 用法 2.little 与 a little 区别 3. say 与 speak 区别 4.keep on 用法 5. excited 与 exciting 用法 高频易错点01 sometimes、some time、sometime 用法 易错精讲 三者词性和含义不同，核心区别在“时间频率、时长、不确定时间点”。 sometimes：频度副词，表“有时、偶尔”，可放句首、句中或句末。 例句：Sometimes we write emails to each other.（我们有时互相写邮件。） some time：名词短语，表“一段时间”，some 修饰不可数名词 time。 例句：I need some time to finish the goodbye speech.（我需要一段时间完成告别演讲。） sometime：副词，表“某个时候”，指不确定的时间（过去或将来）。 例句：We will meet again sometime next year.（我们明年某个时候再见面。） 易错点提示 1. 词性混淆：用 some time 代替 sometimes（频率） 错误：She some time goes to the library. 正确：She sometimes goes to the library. 2. 含义混淆：用 sometime 代替 some time（时长） 错误：He stayed here sometime. 正确：He stayed here for some time. 小练笔 1. 用 sometimes/some time/sometime 填空： We will spend ______ in the park and ______ we will fly kites there. 2. 改正错误：I will visit my uncle sometime next month for some times. _______________________________________ 点拨 1. some time；sometimes. 第一空表“一段时间”用 some time；第二空表“有时”用 sometimes。2. I will visit my uncle sometime next month for some time. 去掉 times（不可数），“一段时间”用 some time。 高频易错点02 little 与 a little 区别 均修饰不可数名词，关键在“是否表肯定含义”。 a little：表肯定，意为“少量、一些”，强调“有”。 例句：There is a little water in the bottle.（瓶子里还有一点水。） little：表否定，意为“几乎没有”，强调“缺乏”。 例句：He has little experience in speaking English.（他几乎没有说英语的经验。） 易错点提示 混淆否定/肯定含义：用 a little 表达“几乎没有” 错误：I have a little money, so I can't buy the gift. 正确：I have little money, so I can't buy the gift. 小练笔 1. 用 little/a little 填空： There is ______ milk left. Let's go to buy some. 2. 翻译句子：他会说一点中文，所以能和我们简单交流。 _______________________________________ 点拨 1. little. 由“去买一些”可知表否定，用 little。 2. He can speak a little Chinese, so he can communicate with us simply. 表“少量会说”用 a little，“简单交流”译为 communicate simply。 高频易错点03 say 与 speak 区别 易错精讲 “说内容”vs“说动作/语言”，搭配不同。 say：及物动词，侧重“说具体内容”，后接单词、句子、引语等。 例句：She said "Goodbye" to her classmates.（她对同学们说了“再见”。） 常见搭配：say sth. to sb.、say hello/sorry/goodbye speak：及物动词后接“语言名称”；不及物动词侧重“说话动作”。 例句1（及物）：He can speak French and Chinese.（他会说法语和中文。） 例句2（不及物）：The teacher is speaking to the students.（老师正在和学生们说话。） 易错点提示 1. 接语言名称用 say： 错误：She says English very well. 正确：She speaks English very well. 2. 接具体内容用 speak： 错误：He spoke he would come to the party. 正确：He said he would come to the party. 小练笔 1. 用 say/speak 填空： My brother can ______ three languages and he often ______ interesting stories to me. 2. 改正错误：She spoke "I'm excited about going to middle school." _______________________________________ 点拨 1. speak；say. 接语言用 speak；接具体内容用 say。 2. She said "I'm excited about going to middle school." 接直接引语用 say，过去式为 said。 高频易错点04 keep on 用法 易错精讲 核心用法： 固定结构 keep on + doing sth.，表“持续、坚持做某事”，侧重克服困难继续。 例句：Keep on practising Chinese, and you will make progress.（坚持练习中文，你会进步的。） 拓展：过去式 kept on，否定形式 don't keep on doing sth. 例句：She kept on working though she was tired.（尽管累，她仍继续工作。） 易错点提示 后接动词原形： 错误：Keep on practice your handwriting every day. 正确：Keep on practising your handwriting every day. 小练笔 1. 用括号内单词的正确形式填空： They ______ (keep) on ______ (learn) English for two years. 2. 翻译句子：即使遇到困难，也要坚持你的梦想。 _______________________________________ 点拨 1. have kept；learning. 由 for two years 可知用现在完成时 have kept；keep on 后接动名词 learning。 2. Even if you meet difficulties, keep on pursuing your dream. “坚持梦想”译为 keep on pursuing your dream。 高频易错点05 excited 与 exciting 用法 易错精讲 修饰“人”vs“物/事”，情绪主体不同。 excited：形容词，修饰人，意为“感到兴奋的”，主语是人。 例句：The students are excited about the coming trip.（学生们对即将到来的旅行感到兴奋。） 常见搭配：be excited about sth. / be excited to do sth. exciting：形容词，修饰物/事，意为“令人兴奋的”，修饰对象是物/事。 例句：It's an exciting story about friendship.（这是一个关于友谊的令人兴奋的故事。） 易错点提示 混淆修饰对象：用 excited 修饰物 错误：The news is excited for all of us. 正确：The news is exciting for all of us. 小练笔 1. 用 excited/exciting 填空： We felt ______ when we heard the ______ news about the school party. 2. 改正错误：Lingling is exciting to start middle school. _______________________________________ 点拨 1. excited；exciting. 修饰人“感到兴奋”用 excited；修饰物“令人兴奋”用 exciting。 2. Lingling is excited to start middle school. 修饰人用 excited，be excited to do sth. 表“做某事感到兴奋”。 综合训练 一、词汇运用 （一）括号内单词正确形式填空 1. She ______ (sometimes) ______ (go) to the library to read English books. 2. My father ______ (keep) on ______ (work) late yesterday because of an important project. 3. They ______ (say) goodbye to their neighbors last week and moved to a new city. 4. There ______ (be) ______ (a little) juice in the bottle. You can drink it. 5. The ______ (excite) news made all the students cheer loudly. 6. He ______ (decide) to spend ______ (some time) travelling around the country next year. 7. We ______ (be) ______ (excited) about the coming summer holiday. 8. How many ______ (story) did the old man tell you? （二）同音词/形近词辨析填空（sometimes/some time/sometime） 1. I will visit my grandparents ______ next month, but I'm not sure which day. 2. ______ we go hiking in the mountains on weekends. 3. It took me ______ to finish reading this long novel. 4. He plans to learn to play the piano ______ in the future. 5. ______ my mother cooks dinner for us, and ______ we eat out. 6. They have known each other for ______, so they are very close friends. （三）选择合适的单词填空（little/a little/excited/exciting） 1. There is ______ rain this month, so the plants are drying up. 2. She felt ______ when she won the first prize in the singing competition. 3. This is an ______ film. I want to watch it again. 4. Could you give me ______ water? I'm very thirsty. 5. The children were ______ to see the famous actor. 6. He has ______ knowledge of computer, so he needs to learn more. （四）选择合适的动词填空（say/speak） 1. Can you ______ Japanese? I need someone to help me translate this letter. 2. She ______ that she would come to the party on time. 3. My brother ______ English very well and often ______ with foreigners. 4. Don't ______ anything bad about others behind their backs. 5. The teacher ______ to the students carefully and asked them to listen attentively. 二、单项选择 ( )1. —______ do you visit your uncle? —______ a month. A. How long；Sometime B. How often；Sometimes C. How often；Some time ( )2. There is ______ milk in the fridge, so we don't need to buy any. A. a little B. little C. few ( )3. My sister is ______ about going to the amusement park this weekend. A. exciting B. excited C. excite ( )4. He ______ us a funny story yesterday and we all laughed. A. spoke B. said C. told ( )5. Keep on ______ hard, and you will achieve your dream. A. work B. working C. to work ( )6. —When will you go to Beijing? —I will go there ______, maybe next Monday or Tuesday. A. sometimes B. some time C. sometime ( )7. She can ______ French, but she can't ______ it fluently. A. speak；say B. speak；speak C. say；speak ( )8. The ______ news made everyone in the class feel happy. A. excited B. exciting C. excite ( )9. We have ______ time left, so we must hurry up. A. little B. a little C. a few ( )10. He ______ goodbye to his parents and went to school. A. spoke B. said C. told ( )11. ______ practicing the guitar every day, and you will play it well. A. Keep on B. Keep C. To keep on ( )12. I will stay in Shanghai for ______ and then go to Hangzhou. A.sometimes B. some time C. sometime 三、句型转换 （一）改为一般疑问句并标注语调 1. She sometimes goes to school by bike. ______ she sometimes ______ to school by bike?（语调：______） 2. There is a little water in the glass. ______ there ______ water in the glass?（语调：______） 3. He kept on studying English for five years. ______ he ______ on studying English for five years?（语调：______） 4. The film is exciting. ______ the film ______?（语调：______） （二）改为同义句 1. He has a little money with him. He has ______ ______ money with him. 2. She is excited about the new job. She is excited ______ ______ the new job. 3. He said he would come back sometime next month. He said he would come back ______ ______ next month. 4. Keep on trying, and you will succeed. ______ ______ trying, and you will succeed. （三）改为否定句 1. She sometimes eats fast food. She ______ sometimes ______ fast food. 2. There is a little tea in the cup. There ______ ______ tea in the cup. 3. He kept on working until midnight. He ______ ______ on working until midnight. 4. The story is exciting. The story ______ ______. （四）翻译句子 1. 他有时会花一些时间听古典音乐。 He ______ spends ______ ______ listening to classical music. 2. 瓶子里几乎没有水了，我们去买一些吧。 There is ______ water in the bottle. Let's go to buy some. 3. 听到这个令人兴奋的消息，她感到很兴奋。 She felt ______ when she heard the ______ news. 4. 他坚持练习说英语，现在说得很好了。 He ______ ______ ______ English, and now he can speak it very well. 5. 我会在下周的某个时候去看你。 I will go to see you ______ next week. 四、改错专项 找出错误并改正（每句一处错误） 1. He has a little friends in this city. 错误：______ 改正：______ 2. She is exciting to get the first prize in the competition. 错误：______ 改正：______ 3. I will meet you sometime on next Friday. 错误：______ 改正：______ 4. Keep on practice playing the piano, and you will improve. 错误：______ 改正：______ 5. There is little milk in the bottle, so we can drink it. 错误：______ 改正：______ 6. He said English to his foreign friend just now. 错误：______ 改正：______ 7. She sometimes go to the park with her parents on weekends. 错误：______ 改正：______ 8. The exciting children are playing games happily. 错误：______ 改正：______ 9. It took me sometimes to finish my homework. 错误：______ 改正：______ 10. My father speaks that he will take us to Beijing next summer. 错误：______ 改正：______ 11. There are a little apples on the table. 错误：______ 改正：______ 12. Keep on to read English every morning, and your English will be better. 错误：______ 改正：______ 五、发音与语调 （一）判断单词中字母 i 的发音是否相同（相同写“T”，不同写“F”） ( ) 1. A. excited B. city ( ) 2. A. little B. picnic ( ) 3. A. time B. sometimes ( ) 4. A. sing B. exciting ( ) 5. A. him B. find ( ) 6. A. big B. life （二）选择句子的正确语调（升调↑/降调↓） ( )1. Do you sometimes go swimming in the river? ( )2. There is a little juice in the bottle. ( )3. Is the film exciting? ( )4. He kept on working for a long time. ( )5. Will you visit your grandparents sometime next month? ( )6. She has a little brother. 参考答案 1、 词汇运用 （1） 括号内单词正确形式填空 1. sometimes；goes（解析：sometimes 表“有时”，主语 she 为第三人称单数，go 用 goes） 2. kept；working（解析：yesterday 提示用一般过去时，keep 的过去式为 kept；keep on 后接动名词 working） 3. said（解析：last week 提示用一般过去时，say 的过去式为 said） 4. is；a little（解析：juice 为不可数名词，there be 句型用 is；“有一点”用 a little） 5. exciting（解析：修饰事物“消息”，用 exciting 表“令人兴奋的”） 6. decided；some time（解析：描述过去的决定用一般过去时 decided；“一段时间”用 some time） 7. are；excited（解析：主语 we 为复数，be 动词用 are；修饰人用 excited 表“感到兴奋的”） 8. stories（解析：how many 后接可数名词复数，story 的复数为 stories） （二）同音词/形近词辨析填空 1. sometime（解析：表“某个时候”，不确定具体日期） 2. Sometimes（解析：表“有时”，放句首首字母大写） 3. some time（解析：表“一段时间”，作 took 的宾语） 4. sometime（解析：表“将来某个时候”） 5. Sometimes；sometimes（解析：前后均表“有时”，描述两种情况） 6. some time（解析：表“一段时间”，for 后接时间段） （三）选择合适的单词填空 1. little（解析：由“植物干枯”可知表否定，“几乎没有”，修饰不可数名词 rain） 2. excited（解析：修饰人“她”，表“感到兴奋的”） 3. exciting（解析：修饰事物“电影”，表“令人兴奋的”） 4. a little（解析：表肯定“一点”，修饰不可数名词 water） 5. excited（解析：修饰人“孩子们”，表“感到兴奋的”） 6. little（解析：表否定“几乎没有”，修饰不可数名词 knowledge） （四）选择合适的动词填空 1. speak（解析：接语言名称 Japanese，用 speak） 2. said（解析：后接宾语从句“她会按时来派对”，表具体内容用 said） 3. speaks；speaks（解析：接语言 English 用 speak；“与外国人交流”用 speak，主语 he 为第三人称单数） 4. say（解析：后接不定代词 anything，表具体内容用 say） 5. spoke（解析：“对学生说话”侧重动作，用 spoke） 二、单项选择 1. B（解析：how often 提问频率，sometimes 表“有时”；how long 提问时长，sometime 表“某个时候”，均不符合语境） 2. A（解析：由“不需要买”可知表肯定“有一点”，milk 为不可数名词，用 a little） 3. B（解析：修饰人“姐姐”，表“感到兴奋的”，用 excited） 4. C（解析：“讲故事”用 tell a story，过去式为 told） 5. B（解析：keep on 后接动名词，用 working） 6. C（解析：表“下周某个时候”，用 sometime） 7. B（解析：接语言 French 用 speak；“流利地说”仍用 speak，侧重语言能力） 8. B（解析：修饰事物“消息”，表“令人兴奋的”，用 exciting） 9. A（解析：由“必须快点”可知表否定“几乎没有”，time 为不可数名词，用 little） 10. B（解析：“说再见”用 say goodbye，过去式为 said） 11. A（解析：祈使句开头用动词原形，keep on 表“坚持”） 12. B（解析：表“在上海待一段时间”，用 some time） 三、句型转换 （一）改为一般疑问句并标注语调 1. Does；go；升调（解析：实义动词 goes 变一般疑问句，加助动词 does，动词还原为 go；一般疑问句用升调） 2. Is；any；升调（解析：there be 句型变一般疑问句，将 is 提前；a little 变 any，一般疑问句用升调） 3. Has；kept；升调（解析：由 for five years 可知为现在完成时，变一般疑问句将 has 提前；一般疑问句用升调） 4. Is；exciting；升调（解析：含有 be 动词 is 的陈述句变一般疑问句，将 is 提前；一般疑问句用升调） （二）改为同义句 1. a bit of（解析：a little = a bit of，均修饰不可数名词） 2. to get（解析：be excited about sth. = be excited to get sth.，表“对得到某物感到兴奋”） 3. some time（解析：sometime 表“某个时候”，可替换为 some time 表“一段时间内”，此处语境一致） 4. Go on（解析：keep on = go on，均表“继续”） （三）改为否定句 1. doesn't；eat（解析：实义动词 eats 变否定句，加助动词 doesn't，动词还原为 eat） 2. isn't any（解析：there be 句型变否定句，在 is 后加 not；a little 变 any） 3. didn't keep（解析：实义动词 kept 变否定句，加助动词 didn't，动词还原为 keep） 4. isn't exciting（解析：含有 be 动词 is 的陈述句变否定句，在 is 后加 not） （四）翻译句子 1. sometimes；some time（解析：“有时”用 sometimes；“一些时间”用 some time） 2. little（解析：“几乎没有”用 little，修饰不可数名词 water） 3. excited；exciting（解析：修饰人用 excited，修饰事物用 exciting） 4. kept on speaking（解析：“坚持练习说”用 keep on speaking，过去式为 kept on） 5. sometime（解析：“某个时候”用 sometime） 四、改错专项 1. 错误：a little 改正：a few（解析：friends 为可数名词复数，“一些”用 a few；a little 修饰不可数名词） 2. 错误：exciting 改正：excited（解析：修饰人“she”，用 excited 表“感到兴奋的”） 3. 错误：on 改正：去掉 on（解析：next Friday 前无需加介词 on） 4. 错误：practice 改正：practicing（解析：keep on 后接动名词，practice 的动名词为 practicing） 5. 错误：little 改正：a little（解析：由“可以喝”可知表肯定“有一点”，用 a little） 6. 错误：said 改正：spoke（解析：接语言 English 用 speak，过去式为 spoke） 7. 错误：go 改正：goes（解析：主语 she 为第三人称单数，sometimes 提示用一般现在时，go 变 goes） 8. 错误：exciting 改正：excited（解析：excited表示“兴奋的”，exciting表示“令人兴奋的”） 9. 错误：sometimes 改正：some time（解析：“花费一段时间”用 some time；sometimes 表“有时”） 10. 错误：speaks 改正：says（解析：后接宾语从句表具体内容，用 say，过去式为 said） 11. 错误：a little 改正：a few（解析：apples 为可数名词复数，“一些”用 a few） 12. 错误：to read 改正：reading（解析：keep on 后接动名词，用 reading） 五、发音与语调 （一）判断单词中字母 i 的发音是否相同 1. F（解析：excited /ɪkˈsaɪtɪd/ 中 i 发 /aɪ/，city /ˈsɪti/ 中 i 发 /ɪ/） 2. T（解析：little /ˈlɪtl/、picnic /ˈpɪknɪk/ 中 i 均发 /ɪ/） 3. T（解析：time /taɪm/ 中 i 发 /aɪ/，sometimes /ˈsʌmtaɪmz/ 中 i 发 /aɪ/ 但重音不同，此处发音一致？修正：time /taɪm/、sometimes /ˈsʌmtaɪmz/ 中 i 均发 /aɪ/，应为 T） 4. T（解析：sing /sɪŋ/、exciting /ɪkˈsaɪtɪŋ/ 中 i 均发 /ɪ/） 5. F（解析：him /hɪm/ 中 i 发 /ɪ/，find /faɪnd/ 中 i 发 /aɪ/） 6. F（解析：big /bɪg/ 中 i 发 /ɪ/，life /laɪf/ 中 i 发 /aɪ/） （二）选择句子的正确语调 1. ↑（解析：一般疑问句结尾用升调） 2. ↓（解析：陈述句结尾用降调） 3. ↑（解析：一般疑问句结尾用升调） 4. ↓（解析：陈述句结尾用降调） 5. ↑（解析：一般疑问句结尾用升调） 6. ↓（解析：陈述句结尾用降调） 第 1 页 共 18 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $