内容正文:
Blue whales are the largest mammals on earth. They rank among the planets largest creatures at birth. Baby whales gain about two hundred pounds a day. During its first year. They become grown ups at about eight years old. The adult blue whales tongue alone can weigh as much as an elephant. The giant animals live on tiny shrimp like animals called grill. And adult blue whale can eat about four tons of grill a day. Blue whales breathe through lungs to breathe out air. They spray water from holes in the top of their heads. Sometimes the spray can shoot thirty feet up into the air. Blue whales tend to stay alone or in paris, but how do they know the situation of their family members that are far away to communicate? The whales grow and more, their loudest sound can be heard up to one thousand miles away. The sound that does not only help with communication, but IT also guides them in the right direction in the lightless ocean depth. Well, Young explorers, thanks for listening. See you next time.
Unit 2
Amazing Plants and Animals
Section B 3a-3c
主讲人:XXX 课型:写作课
1
Lead in
3
While-writing
2
Pre-writing
4
Post-writing
目 录
5
Summary
7
Exercise
6
Language points
8
Homework
图标以及图片均可根据您的个人需要来进行一键替换。数据图表均可进行替换和编辑,根据需要进行设置;祝你使用开心。
学习目标
通过本节课学习,学生能够:
能够通过阅读获取蓝鲸的基本信息,包括体重、栖息地、食物、寿命和在自然界中的作用,并完成信息表格。(学习理解)
能够运用第一人称转换文本视角,以蓝鲸的口吻介绍自身特征,掌握人称和语态的变化;能够根据文本信息组织语言,独立完成一段关于蓝鲸的连贯描述。(应用实践)
能够理解蓝鲸在海洋生态系统中的重要性,形成保护海洋生物的意义,能够通过模仿文本结构和语言特点,尝试描述其他动物的特征及其生态角色。(迁移创新)
Lead in
图标以及图片均可根据您的个人需要来进行一键替换。数据图表均可进行替换和编辑,根据需要进行设置;祝你使用开心。
Lead in
There are so many animals, like fish,whales, dolphins, living in the ocean.
图标以及图片均可根据您的个人需要来进行一键替换。数据图表均可进行替换和编辑,根据需要进行设置;祝你使用开心。
Lead in
They plays very important roles in the ocean ecosystem.
Lead in
However, they are in great danger...
Lead in
overfishing
domestic
pollution
industrial
pollution
dangerous
Pre-writing
Pre-writing
It lives in the ocean.
It eats tiny animals in the sea.
People like watching it swim
It is the largest animal on earth.
Blue Whale
Pre-writing
Watch and write down some interesting facts about Blue Whale.
Pre-writing
the largest mammals in the world
Baby whales gain about 200 pounds a day
Its tongue is as weigh as an elephant
Their loudest sound can be heard up to 1,000 miles away
Do you konw anything about them?
While-writing
While-writing
Read the text and circle some interesting facts about Blue Whale.
While-writing
Finish the mind map according to the text.
weight
Where
Food
Role in ecosystem
How long they live
While-writing
Finish the mind map according to the text.
as much as 200 tons
While-writing
Finish the mind map according to the text.
as much as 200 tons
Live in all oceans except the Arctic
While-writing
Finish the mind map according to the text.
as much as 200 tons
Live in all oceans except the Arctic
Eat some of the tiniest animals in the ocean
While-writing
Finish the mind map according to the text.
as much as 200 tons
Live in all oceans except the Arctic
Eat some of the tiniest animals in the ocean
They can live up to 90 years.
While-writing
Finish the mind map according to the text.
as much as 200 tons
Live in all oceans except the Arctic
Eat some of the tiniest animals in the ocean
They can live up to 90 years.
Important
While-writing
Finish the mind map according to the text.
While-writing
Please make an ID card for Blue Whale.
Blue Whale
Name:
Birthplace:
Lifetime:
While-writing
Imagine you are a blue whale. Use the first person to rewrite the first paragraph.
第一人称
Write some facts about the blue whale
eat tiniest animals
Home/ birthplace
How much food
While-writing
Imagine you are a blue whale. Use the first person to rewrite the first paragraph.
one possible version
the largest and
heaviest animal on earth. I can weigh as much as 200 tons.
eat the tiniest animals in the ocean.
all oceans except the Arctic Ocean.
around four tons of these a day.
Post-writing
Post-writing
Why can’t we find blue whales in Arctic Ocean? Read and find the answers.
The blue whale is the largest animal on Earth, but you won't find them in the Arctic Ocean. Why?
The main reason is food. Blue whales love to eat Antarctic(南极洲) krill (磷虾). These tiny shrimp(虾) are super abundant(丰富的) in the Antarctic But the Arctic doesn’t have too much krill, so there isn’t enough food to live blue whales..
Also, the Arctic Ocean is often covered with thick sea ice. Blue whales need to come up to the surface to breathe, and the ice can block their way.
Finally, blue whales have always lived in warmer waters and around Antarctica. They are just not used to living in the Arctic.
Reason 1: No enough food
Reason 2:
Thick sea ice
Reason 3:
Warm waters
Post-writing
Read paragraph 2, and think about what is “Whale Fall” ?
Blue whales can live up to 90 years. When a blue whale dies at sea, it becomes food for many kinds of animals living in and around the sea. This food lasts for over a year and it helps to create a lively and healthy ecosystem. Blue whales play an important role in our world, so we must protect them.
Blue Whales are important in our world, we can not live without them. So we should protect them!
Summary
Summary
Language points
Language Points
句
讲
例
练
It can weigh as much as 200 tons. 它的重量可达200吨。
as+ 形容词或副词原级+as, 表示一样
She gets as many as eight thousand letters a month.
她每月收到多达8千封信。
As (more) as 4 million people watched today's parade.
多达400万的人观看了今天的游行。
many
Language Points
句
讲
例
练
Many people like watching blue whales swim. 很多人喜欢看蓝鲸游泳。
like to do/doing sth. 喜欢做某事
watch sb. do sth.观看某人做某事
She gets as many as eight thousand letters a month.
她每月收到多达8千封信。
翻译:我妈妈喜欢看我写作业。
My mom likes watching me do my homework.
Language Points
句
讲
例
练
They think it is one of the most beautiful things to see. 他们认为这是最美丽的事物之一。
one of+the +最高级+名词复数,表示“最···之一”
Destruction of the environment is one of the most serious challenges we face. 环境的破坏是我们所面临的最严峻的挑战之一。
It was one of the most peaceful (place) she had found.
places
Language Points
句
讲
例
练
Blue whales can live up to 90 years. 蓝鲸可以活到90岁。
live up to +年龄,活到多少岁; live up to不辜负(期望);达到
She found it hard to live up to his high ideals.
她觉得很难达到他的高标准要求。
翻译:He failed to live up to his parents' expectations.
他辜负了父母的期望。
Language Points
句
讲
例
练
Blue whales play an important role in our world, so we must protect them. 蓝鲸在我们的世界中扮演着重要的角色,所以我们必须保护它们。
play an important role/part in··· 在······中扮演重要角色,起到重要作用
While technology is already part of our world, it shouldn't play such an important role in a learner's life.
虽然技术已经是我们世界的一部分,但它不应该在学生的生活中扮演如此重要的角色。
Everyone should play a role in (protect) the earth.
没有人能保护地球。
protecting
Exercise
Exercise
1. The Great Wall is one of the most famous ______________ (landmark)地标 in China.
2. To finish this project on time, we need to work as_______ (hard) as we can.
3. The new employee worked very hard ________ (live) up to the manager's high expectations.
4. Advanced technology plays an important role in_____________ (protect) the environment nowadays.
landmarks
hard
to live
protecting
Homework
Homowork
基础作业:
写一篇60词左右的短文,介绍蓝鲸并谈谈如何保护它。
提升作业:
制作一张英文保护海报,包含3个事实和2条倡议。
拓展作业:
请根据你对“一鲸落,万物生”的了解,为鲸落这一现象写一个80词左右的文章。
感谢您的观看
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$鲸落万物生,它被称为最浪漫的重生,据说鲸鱼可以预感自己的死亡,在生命即将结束时会离开自己的族群,独自等待最后一刻的到来。截止目前,全球自然经络已不足50个,我国科学家在南海首次发现经络现象。我们都知道,鲨鱼在海洋中死亡后会慢慢掉落海底,这个漫长的过程叫做杀掉,而鲸鱼死亡沉落海底的过程被称为经络。鲸鱼是地球上最庞大的哺乳动物,一条鲸鱼的尸体可以攻养一套生态系统数百年之久。在鲸鱼的生命走到最后一刻,鲨鱼和盲鳗会不断啃食鲸鱼的尸体,经过几个月之后,鲸鱼尸体的九成都会被吃掉,但这还只是个开端。接着会有二十多种体型较小的甲壳类生物在鲸鱼的身体上安家落户,他们依靠鲸鱼的身体可以生活2到3年,直到最后一丝丝血肉被吃干净。你以为这样就结束了吗?好戏才刚刚开始。这个时候,海洋生态系统开始发挥它独特的魅力,许多的师傅蠕虫与细菌开始进入筋骨中,分解谷中丰富的能量。这样的微型生态功能系统能维持数百个无脊椎动物长达几十年甚至数百年之久。而在深海中,至少有43个种类、一万多种生命体依靠鲸络而生存。鲸鱼死后,在冰冷漆黑的海底带来了几十年或者上百年的繁荣,这也是鲸鱼留给生存的海洋最后的温柔。