Unit 3 We love reading (知识清单）英语外研版三起五年级下册（新教材）

Unit 3 We love reading.知 识 归 纳 语音语调 字母组合ear/air在单词中发 /eə/ 音： ear: bear（熊）, wear（穿；戴） air: air（空气）, pair（一对；一双） 特殊疑问句的语调是降调。 例: What types of books do you like?↘ When is World Book Day? ↘ 一般过去时一般疑问句的语调是升调，答句为降调。 例: Did you like the library?↗ Yes, I did.↘ 必记单词 form（种类，类型）, type（类型）, adventure（历险（故事））, history（历史）, mystery（悬疑（推理）故事）, fiction（小说）, fantasy（幻想作品）, journey（旅行）, west（西，西方）, horseback（马背）, horse（马）, once（过去，曾经）, suddenly（突然）, joy（喜悦）, proud（自豪的，引以为荣的）, title（题目，标题）, cousin（堂（表）兄弟 / 姐妹）, friendly（友好的，友善的）, such（如此，非常）, would（用于设想的或希望发生的情形）, pair（一对；一双）, wear（穿；戴）, tear（飞跑，狂奔）, treasure（珍宝）, date（日期）, birth（出生）, translate（翻译）, famous（著名的，出名的）, British（英国的） 常考短语 horse library（马背图书馆）, rain or shine（无论晴雨）, at first（起初）, more and more（越来越多）, book report（读书报告）, bring...back to life（使…… 恢复生机）, the power of nature（大自然的力量）, all over the country（全国各地）, read on and on（读个不停）, date of birth（出生日期）, place of birth（出生地）, picture book（图画书）, front cover（封面）, put...together（把…… 拼在一起）, World Book Day（世界读书日）, dress up as（装扮成）, act out（表演）, paint pictures（画画）, make a bookmark（制作书签） 必会句型 一般过去时实义动词一般疑问句及回答句型： —Did you + 动词原形 + 其他？（你过去做了…… 吗？）—Yes, I/we did.（是的，我 / 我们做了。）/ No, I/we didn’t.（不，我 / 我们没做。） 一般过去时 there be 句型一般疑问句及回答句型： —Were there + 名词复数 + 其他？（过去有…… 吗？）—Yes, there were.（是的，有。）/ No, there weren’t.（不，没有。） 询问书籍主题的句型句型： —What was...about?（…… 是关于什么的？）—It was about...（它是关于…… 的。） 表达喜好及原因的句型句型： —Do you like...? Why or why not?（你喜欢…… 吗？为什么喜欢 / 不喜欢？） —Yes, I do. Because...（是的，我喜欢。因为……）/ No, I don’t. Because...（不，我不喜欢。因为……） 表达 “不仅…… 而且……” 的句型句型： ...bring (s) not only...but also...（…… 不仅带来…… 还带来……） 介绍最喜欢的作者的句型句型： My favourite writer is... He/She...（我最喜欢的作家是……。他 / 她……。） 询问别人最喜欢的书的句型句型 句型 1：What’s your favourite book?（你最喜欢的书是什么？） 回答：My favourite book is...（我最喜欢的书是……。） 句型 2：What kind of books do you like best?（你最喜欢哪种书？） 回答：I like...best.（我最喜欢……。） 核心语法 一般过去时的一般疑问句（did/were there）及回答 一般过去时的陈述句用法 读书报告的写作结构及常用表达 并列连词 not only...but also... 的用法 考 点 速 记 考点 01 一般过去时 did 引导的一般疑问句及回答 —Did you also have library day then, Mum? 妈妈，那时你也有图书馆日吗？ —Yes, we did. 是的，我们有。 —Did you like it? 你喜欢它吗？ —Yes, just like you. 是的，就像你一样。 解析 当谓语动词为实义动词时，一般过去时的一般疑问句用Did开头，结构为：Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？ 肯定回答：Yes, 主语 + did. 否定回答：No, 主语 + didn’t. 该句型用于询问过去是否发生过某件事，主语为第一人称 I/we，第二人称 you，第三人称 he/she/it/they 均可。 拓展 当主语为第三人称单数时，句型结构不变，仍用 Did + 主语 + 动词原形，例：—Did he read the book? 他读这本书了吗？—Yes, he did. / No, he didn’t. 提分练 一、单项选择。 ( )1. —______ you go to the horse library yesterday? —Yes, I ______. A. Do; do B. Did; did C. Did; do ( )2. —Did your mother ______ storybooks when she was young? —No, she ______ . A. read; didn’t B. read; did C. reads; didn’t ( )3. — ______ your brother like the picture book? —Yes, he ______. A. Did; did B. Do; do C. Did; does ( )4. —Did they ______ a book report last week? —No, they ______. A. write; don’t B. wrote; didn’t C. write; didn’t ( )5. —Did you ______ the secret garden story? —Yes, I ______. It’s great. A. hear; did B. heard; did C. hear; do 二、按要求完成句子。 I had a library day when I was young. （改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答） ______ ______ ______ a library day when you were young? ______, ______ ______. She read the book The Secret Garden. （改为一般疑问句并作否定回答） ______ ______ ______ the book The Secret Garden? ______, ______ ______. They made a bookmark for their friend. （改为一般疑问句） ______ ______ ______ a bookmark for their friend? We loved reading picture books. （对划线部分提问） ______ ______ you ______ doing? 考点 02 一般过去时 were there 引导的一般疑问句及回答 —Were there many books? 有很多书吗？ —No, there weren’t. 不，没有。 —Were there any difficulties in your work? 你的工作中有什么困难吗？ —Yes, there were. 是的，有。 解析： Were there...? 用于询问过去某个地方是否有某物，后接可数名词复数，结构为：Were there + 名词复数 + 地点 / 时间状语？ 肯定回答：Yes, there were. 否定回答：No, there weren’t. 句中可加 any 修饰名词，用于疑问句中表示 “一些”。 拓展： 询问过去某地有单数 / 不可数名词时，用Was there...?，后接单数名词 / 不可数名词，回答为：Yes, there was. / No, there wasn’t. 例:—Was there a library in your school before? 以前你们学校有一个图书馆吗？ —Yes, there was. 是的，有。 提分练 一、单项选择 ( )1. —______ there any storybooks in the horse library at first? —No, there ______. A. Were; weren’t B. Was; wasn’t C. Are; aren’t ( )2. —Were there ______ difficulties in his work? —Yes, there ______________. A. some; were B. any; were C. any; was ( )3. — ______ there a big library in your town last year? —Yes, there ______________. A. Were; were B. Was; was C. Did; did ( )4. —Were there many ______ in the book? —Yes, there were. A. picture B. a picture C. pictures ( )5. —Were there any English books for children? —_________. A. Yes, there was B. No, there weren’t C. No, there was not 二、连词成句 there, many, were, books, in, the, library (?) ________________________________________________________ weren’t, there, any, fantasy, books, at, first (.) ________________________________________________________ was, there, a, book, report, on, the, desk (.) ________________________________________________________ there, were, some, bookmarks, for, us (?) ________________________________________________________ 考点 03 一般过去时的陈述句用法 It kept raining and raining. 雨一直下。 Her cousin Colin was ill in bed. 她的表弟科林卧病在床。 They worked together to bring the garden back to life. 他们一起努力让花园恢复了生机。 解析： 一般过去时用于描述过去发生的动作或存在的状态，谓语动词用过去式。 实义动词过去式：规则变化（work→worked, love→loved）；不规则变化（keep→kept, is/am→was, are→were, do→did）。 表示过去存在的状态用 be 动词的过去式（was/were），主语为单数用 was，复数用 were。 拓展： 一般过去时的时间状语：yesterday, last week/month/year, when I was young, in the past 等，可用于句末或句首。 例: Last week, I visited the street library. 上周，我去了街头图书馆。 提分练 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 He ______ (be) born in Shanghai in 1923. We ______ (see) the horse library yesterday morning. Mary ______ (lose) her parents and ______ (live) with her uncle. The writer ______ (write) many stories for children. They ______ (make) a picture book last month. I ______ (feel) excited when I saw the library. The book ______ (bring) me a lot of joy. She ______ (translate) some famous stories into Chinese. 二、单项选择 ( )1. The library ______ every week, rain or shine. A. come B. came C. comes ( )2. I ______ so happy when I saw the horse library. A. am B. was C. were ( )3. Books ______ my mother a lot of fun when she was young. A. give B. gave C. gives ( )4. He ______ many science fiction books last year. A. write B. wrote C. writes ( )5. The children ______ the story and ______ it out. A. read; act B. read; acted C. reads; acted 考点 04 读书报告的常用表达 Title（标题）: The Secret Garden（《秘密花园》） Writer（作者）: Frances Hodgson Burnett（弗朗西斯・霍奇森・伯内特） What happened in the book?（书中发生了什么？） Mary was a 10-year-old girl. She lost her parents and had to live with her uncle. 玛丽是一个 10 岁的女孩，她失去了父母，不得不和叔叔一起生活。 Do you like this book? Why or why not?（你喜欢这本书吗？为什么喜欢 / 不喜欢？）Y es, I do. It’s such a great book about friends and love. 是的，我喜欢。这是一本关于友谊和爱的好书。 What is your favourite part of the book?（你最喜欢书中的哪个部分？） I love the words about flowers and trees in the book. 我喜欢书中关于花草树木的文字。 解析： 读书报告的固定写作结构： 1. Title：书名，首字母大写 2. Writer：作者，写全名 3. What happened in the book?：书中主要情节，用一般过去时描述 4. Do you like this book? Why or why not?：表达对书的喜好并说明原因 5. What is your favourite part of the book?：说明书中最喜欢的部分 拓展 描述书中情节时常用的连接词：First（首先）, Then（然后）, Finally（最后）, One day（有一天）, At last（最终）等，让叙述更有条理。 例: One day, Mary found an old garden. Then she met a new friend Dickon. Finally, they brought the garden back to life. 有一天，玛丽发现了一座老花园，然后她认识了新朋友迪肯，最后他们一起让花园恢复了生机。 提分练 一、根据读书报告结构补全句子 1. ______ (标题): Journey to the West（《西游记》） 2. ______ (作者): Wu Chengen（吴承恩） 3. What happened in the book? The Monkey King ______ (have) many adventures with his friends. 4. Do you like this book? Why or why not? Yes, I do. Because it’s a great ______ (fantasy) book. 5. What is your favourite part of the book? I love the part about the Monkey King’s ______ (adventure) in the West. 二、根据提示写简单读书报告 Title: ______ (《夏洛的网》) Writer: E.B. White（E・B・怀特） What happened in the book? ' __________________________________________________________________ (小猪 Wilbur（威尔伯）和蜘蛛 Charlotte（夏洛）成为朋友，夏洛帮助威尔伯) Do you like this book? Why or why not? __________________________________________________________________ (是的，我喜欢。因为它是关于友谊的美好故事) What is your favourite part of the book? __________________________________________________________________ (我最喜欢夏洛为威尔伯织字的部分) 参考答案 考点 01 一般过去时 did 引导的一般疑问句及回答 一、单项选择 1. B 2. A 3. A 4. C 5. A 二、按要求完成句子 1. Did you have; Yes, I did 2. Did she read; No, she didn’t 3. Did they make 4. What did; love 考点 02 一般过去时 were there 引导的一般疑问句及回答 一、单项选择 1. A 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. B 二、连词成句 1. Were there many books in the library? 2. There weren’t any fantasy books at first. 3. There was a book report on the desk. 4. Were there some bookmarks for us? 考点 03 一般过去时的陈述句用法 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. was 2. saw 3. lost; lived 4. wrote 5. made 6. felt 7. brought 8. translated 二、单项选择 1. B（解析：描述过去图书馆的常规行为，用一般过去时，come 的过去式为 came） 2. B（解析：主语为 I，一般过去时 be 动词用 was） 3. B 4. B 5. B 考点 04 读书报告的常用表达 一、根据读书报告结构补全句子 1. Title 2. Writer 3. had 4. fantasy 5. adventures 二、根据提示写简单读书报告 Title: Charlotte's Web（《夏洛的网》） What happened in the book? Wilbur the pig and Charlotte the spider became friends. Charlotte helped Wilbur. Do you like this book? Why or why not? Yes, I do. Because it’s a beautiful story about friendship. What is your favourite part of the book? I love the part where Charlotte weaves words for Wilbur. 第 1 页 共 7 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $