期末过关检测卷(二)-【勤径学升】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语全程时习测试卷（外研版·新教材）

25.C[解析]由于前文描述了他比赛失利且心情糟糕，所以 此时他的状态应该是“担忧的”。故选C。 26.D[解析]根据前文“might kick him off the team”可知， 这里Peter是在表达自己内心对教练和队友态度的一种 担忧和猜测，觉得教练和队友“很可能”不再让他踢球了， 故选D。 27.B[解析]根据“learning how to...with your teammates”可 知，这里强调的是与队友之间需要进行交流互动，所以 “communicate"符合语境，故选B。 28.A[解析]根据“Peter didn't say anything,but what his father said left him in deep thought'”并结合后文他积极与队 友交流的表现可以推断，Peter克服了之前的恐惧，带着 “勇气”去参加训练。故选A。 29.D[解析]根据“don't worry about it..It's never just one person's mistake”可知，队友们对Peter的话是认同的，“in agreement'”表示“同意”。故选D。 30.C[解析]根据上文和“It made him feel lucky to know that he was in a winning team”可知，队友们对他表示理解和支 持，这种情况让Peter心情愉悦，所以这里应该是“微笑”。 故选C。 三、[语篇导读]本文主要介绍了谷雨这一节气，包括时间、 名称由来、对庄稼的影响，以及与之相关的多种传统习 俗，展现其在农业和文化方面的意义。 31.begins 32.an 33.healthier 34.if 35.drinking 36.their 37.first 38.usually 39.development 40.as 四、[语篇导读]本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者从小热爱 画画，最终成为职业插画师的经历。 41.By drawing. 42.Rhode Island School of Design(RISD). 43.For more than ten years. 44.I think the writer's love for painting,her hard work,her creativity,her own style of creation,and her passion for work have won the recognition of clients,which makes her successful.(开放性试题，答案不唯一) 五、45.One possible version: The Importance of Teamwork Teamwork is very important in our life. Teamwork can do good to us in many ways.There are some reasons for it.First,we always help each other and we are close friends.Second,it helps us overcome difficulties 参考答案及解析 more easily.When we face a problem,teammates can offer various ideas and support.Third,we can learn from each other,which improves our abilities.We were happy with our teamwork. In a word,teamwork plays an important role in our success and growth. 期末过关检测卷（二） 第一节 A [语篇导读]本文介绍了志愿服务是无偿帮助他人，人们通 常需经过培训才能参与，还列举了医院、养老院、救助站、社 区中心及学校等可开展志愿服务的场所和具体内容。 14 BCDD B [语篇导读]本文主要通过猫鼬的生活习性来讲述团队合 作的重要性。 5.D[解析]细节理解题。根据“Everyone plays an important role()...Some meerkats act as lookouts,standing tall on their legs to find the enemies in the sky and on land.Others are babysitters,carefully watching over the young ones while their parents are busy.Another group goes out searching for food to bring back for the whole family”可知，它们有不同的 工作。故选D。 6.D[解析]细节理解题。根据“Meerkats live with enemies ()everywhere in the desert.If they lived by themselves, they wouldn't last long.For meerkats,working as a team truly means the difference between life and death(死亡)”可知，需 要群居的原因是因为如果它们独自生活，就无法生存。故 选D。 7.C[解析]细节理解题。根据“Others are babysitters, carefully watching over the young ones while their parents are busy”可知，它们的工作是照顾小猫触。故选C。 &.A[解析]主旨大意题。根据“Meerkats live in big family groups underground.Everyone plays an important role )...Even though meerkats can't speak like us,they have a special way to talk with each other.They make different sounds to tell the group where an enemy is or if it's safe”可知，本段主 要通过猫鼬的不同分工来介绍猫鼬是如何生活在一起的。 故选A。 ·15· 全程时习测试卷·英语·外研版·八年级·下册 O [语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了植物的多样 性、重要性、生长方式以及与环境的适应性。 9.D[解析]细节理解题。根据“There are about4O0,000 kinds of plants on Earth.Some plants are as big as tall buildings and others are as small as rice.Plants play an important part in nature because they give out oxygen() for breathing'”可知，第一段提及了植物的数量、植物的大小 以及植物的重要性，未提及“植物的不同部分”。故选D。 l0.B[解析]细节理解题。根据“Animals can move around, but plants can't.Animals get food from the outside world,but plants make their own food by photosynthesis(光合作用). Most plants have roots,stems and leaves.Animals reproduce by having babies.Most plants do this by growing flowers and naking seeds”可知，作者通过对比植物和动物之间的不同 之处来描述植物。故选B。 11.C l2.D[解析]推理判断题。根据“Plants are different..Their final shapes also depend on where they live'”可知，i物最终 的形状也取决于它们生活的地方，即环境对植物的最终 形状很重要。故选D。 D [语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了河南省平顶山 市的母亲河一湛河的变迁。文章通过市民的回忆，对比了 湛河过去污染严重与如今经过政府修复后的美丽景象，并列 举了政府采取的具体保护措施，最终强调了人与自然和谐共 处的意义。 13.D 14.D[解析]细节理解题。根据文章第三段可知，政府采取 的措施包括：a.修建防洪堤(built levees)、b.种植绿植 (planted trees,grass and flowers）、d.设置防护栏(set up fences)、e.立“禁止游泳”标志(put up“No Swimming signs),而c选项“向河里排放废水”与原文“stopped factories from putting waste water'”矛盾。因此正确措施为 a、b、d、e。故选D。 15.C 16.B[解析]主旨大意题。全文围绕湛河的污染与修复展 开，重，点描述政府保护措施（如清理河道、绿化河岸）及修 ·16. 复成果（新增公园、鸟类回归），最终点明“人与自然协作 能带来美好结果”的主旨。选项B“湛河的保护与成果” 全面概括文章核心。故选B。 第二节 [语篇导读]本文讲述了郑皖亓医生与其他医生一起前往 西藏自治区那曲市支援的经历。 17-20 BECD 二、[语篇导读]本文通过作者渴望购买一双鞋的经历，讲 述了成长过程中自我认知与价值观转变的故事。 21-25 CBDCB 26-30 BAADC 三、[语篇导读]本文讲述了一个名叫Orion Jean的小男孩， 他赢得美国国家友善演讲比赛获得奖金后，设立了“友善 竞赛”项目，将友善传递给尽可能多的人。 31.quickly 32.helping 33.faces 34.used 35.and 36.a 37.happiest 38.With 39.his 40.to collect 四、[语篇导读]本文主要介绍了谷雨这一节气。 41.On 20th April. 42.An umbrella. 43.Because it brings farmers hope for a good year ahead. 44.Yes,I do.Because this is a great time for planting crops. We can also try to plant some flowers or vegetables.Another reason is that we can eat Chinese toon mixed with eggs and drink Grain Rain tea.(开放性试题，答案不唯一) 五、45.One possible version: Learn to Deal with Negative Emotions Last month,I failed an important exam.I felt really sad. To deal with these negative emotions,first,I communicated with my teacher.She gave me useful advice on study methods.Then,I started taking exercise regularly,like jogging in the morning.It helped me relax and regain energy. Dealing with negative emotions properly is important.It helps solve problems.By talking to others,we can find solutions. Also,it avoids causing more trouble.If we keep negative feelings inside,they may lead to worse situations. Let's learn to handle negative emotions and live a healthier life.全程时习测试卷·英语·外研版·八年级·下册 过关检测卷答题卡 姓 名 准考证号 贴条形码区 缺考 缺考考生由监考员粘贴条形码， 标记 并用2B铅笔涂黑缺考标记。 一、 答题前，考生必须将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡指 定的位置上，并核准条形码上的信息是否与本人相符，完全 正确后，将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置上。 二、 填 选择题必须在答题卡上用2B铅笔涂黑，非选择题必须用 注 涂样 正确填涂 0.5mm黑色墨水签字笔答题，字迹要工整、清楚。 三、考生必须在答题卡上每题指定的答题区域内答题。在其他 项 题号的答题空间答题无效。答案不能超出黑色边框，超出 黑色边框的答案无效。写在试题卷上的答案无效。 四、要保持答题卡整洁，不准折叠，不准弄破。 色 五、考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交给监考员。考生不准 将试题卷或答题卡带出考场，否则，将按有关规定处理。 一、阅读理解 第一节 1[A][B][C][D 9[A][B][C][D] 2[A][B][C][D 10[A][B][C][D] 3[A][B][C][D 11[A][B][C][D] 4[A][B][C][D 12[A][B][C][D] 5[A][B][C][D] 13[A][B][C][D] 6[A][B][C][D] 14[A][B][C][D] 7[A][B][C][D] 15[A][B][C][D] 8[A][B][C][D 16[A][B][C][D] 第二节 17[A][B][C][D][E] 18[A][B][C][D][E] 19[A][B][C][D][E] 20[A][B][C][D][E] I11111I111111I1I1111I11I111I 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 二、完形填空 21[A][B][C][D] 26[A][B][C][D] 22[A][B][C][D 27[A][B][C][D] 23[A][B][C][D] 28[A][B][C][D] 24「A][B][C][D 29[A]「B][C][D] 25[A][B][][D 30[A][B][C][D] 三、语篇填空 31. 36. 32 37. 33 38 34 39. 35. 40. 四、阅读与表达 41 42. 43. 44. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 五、书面表达 45. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效期末过关检测卷（二） ·时间：90分钟 ·满分：90分 【考查范围：Unit1至Unit6】 第一部分选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分：满分40分）》 第一节阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 装 A(泉州期末) Volunteering means that you help others without being paid.There are many places where you can be volunteers. Usually,you can take part in the activities after some training.Let's have a look. 订 Hospital: Ask if you can go and visit people who are sick there.Sometimes,what patients really need is someone to talk to,or someone to give them hope. 线 Old people's home: Talk to the elderly and organise activities to make them happy. Food shelter(救助站)： 口内 Many food shelters need people to help give out food or water to those who need it. Community Centre(社区中心)： Some community centres run well,but some need help,especially with the cleaning and repairs. 不 As a student,you can also start a group at school to help your classmates.Here are some ideas of the group Help students who come from poor families. 要 Help new students get used to their school life. Provide students with information on their future studies. ! … 答 )1.Volunteers offer help to others mainly for A.money B.free C.medals D.gifts )2.What condition do people usually need to meet before becoming volunteers? 题 A.Be at least 18 years old. B.Learn to work with others. C.Take some training first. D.Have part-time job experience. )3.What does the underlined word "run"probably mean in Chinese? A.跑步 B.行驶 C.施工 D.运营 ( )4.How many places did the writer talk about in the text? A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five. B (Our world is full of wonderful animals,all living in different ways.Big animals like bears often like to live alone.But for many smaller animals,living together isn't just nice-it's how they survive （生存)！ 英语外研版八年多 Meerkats(),a kind of small animals living in the African desert,are a good example of this. Meerkats live with enemies()everywhere in the desert.If they lived by themselves,they wouldn't last long.For meerkats,working as a team truly means the difference between life and death(). Meerkats live in big family groups underground.Everyone plays an important role(),just like players on a sports team.Some meerkats act as lookouts,standing tall on their legs to find the enemies in the sky and on land.Others are babysitters,carefully watching over the young ones while their parents are busy. Another group goes out searching for food to bring back for the whole family.Even though meerkats can't speak like us,they have a special way to talk with each other.They make different sounds to tell the group where an enemy is or if it's safe. Just like meerkats need their team to survive in the desert,we humans often need our friends,family,or classmates to do school projects,play sports games,or solve problems together. ()5.What can we learn about meerkats? A.They are big. B.They looks like bears. C.They are in the forest. D.They have different jobs. ( )6.Why do meerkats need to live in groups? A.Because they need to speak like us. B.Because they can't find food alone. C.Because they enjoy playing sports together. D.Because they can't survive if they live alone. （)7.What should babysitters do according to(根据)the text? A.Look for food. B.Clean the house. C.Look after the young. D.Find the enemies. ()8.What is the third paragraph mainly about? A.How meerkats live together. B.Why meerkats live together. C.What food meerkats search for. D.How meerkats talk with each other. O (福州期末)There are about400,OO0 kinds of plants on Earth.Some plants are as Parts of a Plant big as tall buildings and others are as small as rice.Plants play an important part in nature because they give out oxygen()for breathing. stem What is a plant? Most people can easily tell the differences between an animal and a plant.Animals can move around, but plants can't.Animals get food from the outside world,but plants make their own food by photosynthesis ()Most plants have roots,stems and leaves.Animals reproduce by having babies.Most plants do this by growing flowers and making seeds.All plants need energy to stay alive and grow,and they get it from sunlight instead of food. How does a plant grow? Most animals grow in a certain way,and DNA plays an important part in their growth.That is to say, even when they are small,it's easy to know what they will look like after they grow up.Plants are different. Their final shapes also depend on where they live.For example,a tree can be big and round if it grows up in an open space,but much taller and thinner if it grows in the woods with other trees all around.Plants are 下册第39页 unable to move from one environment to another,so it is important that they are able to adapt()to the environment. ()9.Which of the following is NOT mentioned()in paragraph 1? A.The number of plants. B.The sizes of plants. C.The importance of plants. D.Different parts of plants. ()10.How does the writer describe the plants in paragraph 3? A.By giving examples. B.By comparing(比较)， C.By listing numbers. D.By telling stories. ()11.What does the underlined word "reproduce"in paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A.狩猎 B.进化 C.繁衍 D.迁徙 ()12.What can we know about plants from the passage? A.Flowers and seeds are the most important parts of a plant. B.Plants and animals grow in the same way. C.DNA doesn't affect the final shape of a plant D.Environment is important to the final shape of a plant. D (平顶山期中)Zhanhe River is the mother river of Pingdingshan,Henan.Itis40.2 kilometres long and runs through the city from east to west.About 20 years ago,it was dirty and almost dried up.Thanks to the government's()work,it has become much cleaner. Zhang Zhengang,a 58-year-old citizen(),lives near the river."My friends and I often played with water,swam and caught fish in it when I was a child.I liked catching fish best,"he said.He remembers that the villagers had to cross the river by boat at that time.But as time passed by,it got dirty and started to dry up. To remediate()the river,the government did a lot of things.They cleaned the river up and built levees(防洪堤).They planted trees,grass and flowers to green the riverside.They set up fences(防护栏) and put up "No Swimming"signs along the river to protect people.They stopped factories from putting waste water into the river.They kept an eye on the river to make sure it stayed clean for the fish,birds and people who lived nearby.They also had a long-term plan to keep the river in good condition.Now,there are 3 new parks and 52 landscapes on the side of the river.There are more than 20 kinds of birds living there.It becomes a home for birds again.People can enjoy a day outdoors with the beauty of nature along the river. Zhang and other citizens are happy to see the river looking good again. The protection()of Zhanhe River shows that when people work together to take care of nature,good things can happen. ()13.What was Zhang Zhengang's favourite activity when he was a child? A.Swimming. B.Boating. C.Planting trees. D.Catching fish. ()14.How did the government make Zhanhe River look good again? a.By building levees. b.By planting trees,grass and flowers. c.By pouring waste water into the river. d.By setting up fences. e.By putting up“No Swimming”signs. A.abcd B.bcde C.abce D.abde 英语外研版八年级 ()15.What does the phrase "kept an eye on"in paragraph 3 mean? A.用眼睛观察B.忽略 C.仔细监视 D.清洁 )16.What is the main idea of the passage? A.The history of Zhanhe River in Pingdingshan. B.The protection and result of Zhanhe River. C.Zhang's childhood mind about Zhanhe River. D.The danger of Zhanhe River. 第二节阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的 选项。 Zheng Wangi,a doctor from Dalian,went to Nagchu city,Xizang Autonomous Region,with other doctors in early 2021. When she arrived,she found it difficult to work there.Zheng said,"I had serious altitude sickness( 原反应).I often felt hard to breathe.I7._”Luckily,she slowly got used to the environment.. in Nagchu,Zheng worked as the director of the pediatrics department(儿科主任)at Nagchu People's Hospital,and wanted to do something to improve the health of local children."18.I will leave someday,but these new treatments skill can be left here to help sick children,"said Zheng. Zheng likes children.She once said,"Children are simple.They will cry when they are sick or feel uncomfortable.But with your treatment and care,they will get well and can play happily again. 19. Zheng said,"The local people are nice,and the local children are lovely.20. I am grateful for this experience,which is very different from what I have experienced in the past. A.They felt lonely sometimes. B.And it was difficult for me to get to sleep. C.I'm glad to see smiles reappeared on their faces. D.Staying with them makes me feel happy. E.I try to pass some new treatment skills to local doctors. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 (云浮期末)I couldn't help looking at the shoes in the shop window every time I passed by.Everyone around me had these 21.Once,I asked my grandma if she could 22 them for me.She replied,"If you 23 want them,you'll have to make the money yourself. I wanted those shoes very much,so I started 24 ways to make money.I thought dog-walking would be an easy 25.So I soon decided to take care of my neighbor's two dogs.I walked them twice a day. Snowflake was 26,while Tulip was always full of energy.They didn't act the same,and each of them was 27 in their own way.This made me think that it's OK not to be like everyone else.Walking dogs was hard and tiring,but it helped me 28 up money. One sunny day,I walked to the shop again.I looked at those shoes,but the desire()to be like everyone else wasn't as 29 as before.Instead,I decided to buy something I truly 30.In the end, I chose to get a pet turtle()and named her Sally.She became a symbol of the lessons I learned along the way. ()21.A.socks B.shirts C.shoes D.hats 下册 第40页 )22.A.fight B.buy C.grow D.lend ( )23.A.just B.almost C.finally D.really ( )24.A.looking at B.looking up C.looking for D.looking out ( )25.A.chance B.job C.role D.hobby )26.A.sad B.shy C.lively D.noisy )27.A.special B.happy C.crazy D.helpful ( )28.A.save B.use C.pick D.spend )29.A.proper B.stupid C.serious D.strong )30.A.forgot B.waited C.wanted D.paid 第二部分非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 (永州期末)Orion Jean is a little boy who has a big goal.He wants to spread kindness to as many people as he can.He made it happen. It all started with the $500 prize after he won the US National Kindness Speech Contest.He could have spent the money on toys,but he 31.(quick)realised that it was not enough to just speak about kindness.The little boy set up the "Race to Kindness"project. Jean started off by 32.(help)children in hospital.Because of the epidemic disease( )children there were not able to see their family members very often.Jean wanted to put a smile on their 33. face).He 34.(use)his money to buy a lot of toys for them 35. called on people to do the same.The boy sent the toys to a local hospital on 36. _sunny day.He said it was one of the 37.(happy)experiences of his life. Not long after,Jean decided to donate 100,000 free Thanksgiving meals to poor families.38. the help of the local charity,he reached 39.(he)goal. Jean knows how reading can change a person's life.He found that two out of the three kids from poor families had no books of their own.Jean decided 40.(collect)500,000 books for these kids. 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41~43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读下面的材料，根据内容回答问题。 新情境（葫芦岛一模）There are24 solar terms in China,and the Grain Rain(谷雨))is one of them.It falls on 20th April this year(2026). This solar term is called the Grain Rain because it is known for "rain"that helps the grain grow.From its name,we can guess it means a time of more rain.So if you go out in the next two weeks,you may need to bring an umbrella with you. But this is a great time for planting crops.If you miss the time for planting during the Grain Rain,you will feel sorry later.So maybe you can try to plant some flowers or vegetables in your garden.When the spring rain falls,farmers begin to grow crops.Farmers often say,"Spring rain is as precious as oil.It brings farmers hope for a good year ahead. There are also many interesting customs during the Grain Rain.In the northern part of China,people like to eat Chinese toon()mixed with eggs.The food made during the Grain Rain tastes wonderful and is good for your stomach.In the southern part of China,the tea leaves are picked during this time.They are called Grain Rain tea,which is famous for its freshness and sweet smell. 英语外研版八年级 期末过关检测卷（二）·英语答题卡 姓 名 班级 考场号」 座号」 贴条形码区 准考证号 答题前，考生必须将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡指定的位 置上，并核准条形码上的信息是否与本人相符，完全正确后，将条 填涂样例 正确填涂 形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置上。 二、选择题必须在答题卡上用2B铅笔涂黑，非选择题必须用 意 0.5mm黑色墨水签字笔答题，字迹要工整、清楚。 三、考生必须在答题卡上每题指定的答题区域内答题。在其他题号 事 缺考考生，由监 的答题空间答题无效。答案不能超出黑色边框，超出黑色边框 项 缺考标记 考员粘贴条形 的答案无效。写在试题卷上的答案无效。 四、要保持答题卡整洁，不准折叠，不准弄破。 (考生禁填) 码，并用2B铅笔 五、考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交给监考员。考生不准将试题 填涂右面的缺考 卷或答题卡带出考场，否则，将按有关规定处理 标记。 第一部分 选择题 一、阅读理解 1[A][B][C][D]5[A][B][C][D]9[A][B][C][D]13[A][B][C][D]17[A][B][C][D][E] 2[A][B][C][D]6[A][B][C][D]10[A][B][C][D]14[A][B][C][D]18[A][B][C][D][E] 3[A][B][C][D]7[A][B][C][D]11[A][B][C][D]15[A][B][C][D]19[A][B][C][D][E] 4[A][B][C][D]8[A][B][C][D]12[A][B][C][D]16[A][B][C][D]20[A][B][C][D][E] 二、完形填空 21[A][B][C][D]26[A][B][C][D] 22[A][B][C][D]27[A][B][C][D] 23[A][B][C][D]28[A][B][C][D] 24[A][B][C][D]29[A][B][C][D] 25[A][B][C][D]30[A][B][C][D] IIIIIIIIIIIIIII1I1IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII111IIIII 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 下册 第41页 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 第二部分非选择题 三、语篇填空 31. 32 33. 34」 35. 36 37. 38 39 40 四、阅读与表达 41 42 43 44. 五、书面表达 45 i 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 英语外研版八年级 41.When does the Grain Rain fall in 2026? 42.What should you take if you go out during the Grain Rain? 43.Why do farmers often say,“Spring rain is as precious as oil.”？ 44.Do you like the Grain Rain?Why?Write 30 words or more. 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45.（泰安中考)良好的情绪管理有助于人的身心健康。学会正确处理负面情绪，可以更好地应对生活 中的各种困难和挑战。某英语报刊正在以“Learn to Deal with Negative Emotions(负面情绪)”为题 向广大中学生征文，请你结合自己的经历写一篇英语短文，谈谈正确处理负面情绪的方法及重要 意义，向报刊投稿。提示如下： Learn to Deal with Negative Emotions Your Experience The Ways The Importance 2 ↓ ◆What happened? communicate with others help solve the problems How did you deal with it? ◆take exercise avoid causing more trouble 注意：(1)词数80~100，标题已给出，不计入总词数； (2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3)文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Learn to Deal with Negative Emotions 下册第42页