期末过关检测卷(一)-【勤径学升】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语全程时习测试卷（外研版·新教材）

期末过关检测卷（一） ·时间：90分钟 ·满分：90分 i 【考查范围：Unit1至Unit6】 灯 第一部分选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分）》 第一节阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 装 A(咸阳二模) Tom Linda Bob 订 “I think I'd be a good "I know that I don't want to “m still in school.My 线 engineer because I'm good at be a nurse.My aunt is a nurse, parents want me to be a lawyer, solving problems with my hands. but I could never do that because but I'm not sure.I guess I could When I was a kid,I loved taking I can't stand seeing blood.I don't be a designer because I'm very 如内 apart toys and putting them back mind working hard,but I need a creative.But I'm also very 数 together.My teacher says I have job that's less stressful. Maybe impatient,so maybe I shouldn't a talent for mechanics. something in an office. be in a field that needs waiting. 不( )1.From the text,we know that a nurse should A.be good at solving problems B.not mind seeing blood C.be very creative D.work in an office 要 )2.Who would easily get angry when waiting for a long time? A.Tom. B.Linda. C.Bob. D.Tom's teacher. )3.Which below is the question that the three people were probably asked? 答 A.How do you like your school life? B.What kind of work would you like to do? C.Are you satisfied with your present job? D.Could you describe your dream workplace? 题 )4.Who's most sure about his or her dream? A.Tom. B.Linda. C.Bob. D.Both A and B. B (南阳期末)Hundreds of years ago,blackberries were introduced into cane tip Australia.They became popular soon.People loved them not just for their one-yearold year-old cane cane entral point tasty fruits,but also for their ability to stop soil from being washed away. But within just 20 years,these once-loved plants turned into a serious -root problem.They became one of Australia's most troublesome weeds. Weeds are plants that take over an area,making it difficult for other plants to live.Blackberries spread quickly and in many ways.This is why their rapid growth and spread are so worrying.They grow lots of canes 英语外研版八年级 ()from a central point,and these canes can grow up to about three metres long!They grow so fast every day that they often cover other plants,blocking out the light and causing them to die. As some of the older blackberry canes die,they leave behind a mess.This make it almost impossible for anything else to grow there.But blackberries don't just spread through their canes.They can also grow new plants from their roots.Even a small piece of root that's been cut off can grow into a new plant.And if a cane tip touches the ground,it will start a new plant there.The one-year-old blackberry canes don't produce flowers or fruits.They make every effort to grow and spread instead. Because blackberries are such a problem,people often use chemicals()to kill them,trying to stop them growing completely.So,it's important to remember:never eat wild blackberries!They might look good to eat,but they could be harmful. ()5.What made blackberries become popular plants in Australia? ①Their tasty fruits. ②Their sweet smell. 3Their beautiful flowers. 4Their ability to protect soil. A.①② B.①④ C.②③ D.2(④ ()6.What do the underlined words "blocking out the light"mean in the text? A.Stopping the light from coming in. B.Letting the light fall on the ground. C.Saving the light for producing fruits. D.Making the light shine more brightly. ()7.What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A.How blackberries grow and spread. B.Why blackberries are introduced. C.What helps blackberries to grow. D.When blackberry canes die. )8.What can we learn from the last paragraph? A.Using chemicals to kill blackberries is of no help. B.Wild blackberries look ugly but taste rather good. C.People have taken action to stop blackberries growing. D.Wild blackberries grow more rapidly than people think. C (广州期末)Scientists have found that plants can make sounds.A scientist Lily Hadany and her team recorded(录制)tomato plants at different times..It showed that the plants made ultrasonic(超声波)sounds. People could only hear them with the help of a computer.They were noises like clicking(发出咔嗒声) sounds. As the scientists studied the sounds,they began to find some interesting facts.Plants made different sounds at different times.They seldom clicked when they had enough water,but when they needed water, they clicked more and more.Scientists also found that plants made sounds when they got hurt.When scientists cut off a leaf from the plants,the plants also clicked more.But the clicking wasn't the same as when the plants needed water. Some scientists designed a computer AI system to tell the different kinds of clicking sounds.It was able to find the difference between plants that needed water and plants with cuts.It means that one day we may be able to use these sounds to find out when it is having a difficult time,and what problem it is having.That could be very helpful to farmers. The team's finding changes our ideas about plants.As Dr Hadany says,"Even in a quiet field,there are sounds made by plants,and those sounds may help us a lot. ()9.Which of the following may you need if you want to hear the sounds of plants? A.An MP3. B.A computer. C.A telephone. D.A speaker. 下册第35页 ()10.What happened when scientists cut off a leaf from the plants? A.The plants made no sounds at all. B.The plants made more clicking sounds. C.The plants made fewer clicking sounds. D.The plants made the same clicking sounds as when they needed water. ()11.What can people do with the help of the team's finding? A.Stop people from cutting down trees. B.Know how to tell different sounds faster. C.Help farmers know more about their plants. D.Hear more beautiful sounds from different plants. ()12.What is the main purpose of the passage? A.To encourage us to protect plants. B.To explain how plants make sounds. C.To show us different kinds of sounds. D.To introduce a finding that plants can make sounds. D ①（泉州期末）A bottle of water may not be so important to you,but for people in drought-hit(遭受旱 places of China,it can be really helpful. 2In the past few months,some places in southwest China,such as Sichuan,have had a bad drought. People can't get enough rice and vegetables.The ground breaks everywhere.More than 20 million people can't get safe drinking water easily. 3Luckily,many people are helping.They give water,money and other things to those in need.For example,900 students in Xi'an used their pocket money to buy over 1,000 bottles of water.They also wrote nice wishes on the bottles,like "I hope you get more rain.I hope you are happy." 4The drought makes some students know the importance of saving water.Students in Huizhou went to the street.They wanted to encourage()others to join in water-saving activities.One student said,"I heard that some children in drought-hit places don't have enough clean water to drink.They can only drink dirty water.I feel very sad about this.So this student decided to take quick showers twice a week to save water. 5Water is very valuable.We all should do our best to save water.We can turn off the tap when we don't use it,collect rainwater for later use and take quick showers.Every small behavior helps! ()l3.跨学Which of the following pictures can refer to the underlined word“southwest'”in paragraph 2? ()14.What did the 900 students in Xi'an do to help? A.They gave money to build wells. B.They gave water,money and other things. C.They used their pocket money to buy over 1,000 bottles of water. D.They went to the drought-hit places to help dig wells. ()15.How can we save water according to the passage? A.Keep the tap running when we brush our teeth. B.Take a long shower every day. 英语外研版八年级 C.Turn off the tap when we don't use it. D.Throw away the rainwater. ()l6.What's the structure(结构)of the text? ① ③ ① ① A ② B.② ④ D.②③ ⑤ ②③④⑤ ⑤ 第二节阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的 选项。 (沈阳模拟预测)Chinese college students want to do volunteer work and would like to help those in need.If they are asked whether they are willing to help elderly people who fall over in the street,most of their answers will be“yes”. The question of what is the right thing to do when an old person falls over in the street has been discussed for a long time.Once,a man called Peng Yu helped an old woman who fell over in Nanjing, Jiangsu Province.The woman later said that she was knocked down by Peng and asked him to pay forty percent of her medical costs after Peng sent her to hospital.Many people worried this event would have a bad influence.17. 18.Helping others is what they should do.But learning to be more professional in helping others is also very important.Non-governmental organizations should be formed and professional training should be offered.19. There are different kinds of volunteer work including environmental protection,community services, teaching in remote(villages,visiting the old at old people's homes and so on.And 83.1 percent of college students actually do volunteer work every year. Volunteer work not only plays an important role in developing young people's skills,but also gives them a feeling of satisfaction.What's more,volunteer work is of great value to the young as well as the whole society.20. In this way,we can make a better and warmer world. A.This way,more people can take part in volunteer work better. B.Most of the college students would like to take part in volunteer work. C.So more people should be encouraged to take part in volunteer work. D.Remember not to do any volunteer work which is personal and unprofessional. E.However,a report found that 91.6 percent of students who were surveyed still said that they would help an elderly person when he or she needed help. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分：满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 ()The breath-taking soccer game was finally over.Peter kept his eyes on the ground.He felt like there was a 21 weight on his shoulders as he walked home alone.It was the worst day of his life. His mind would not stop thinking about what happened only just an hour ago on the school soccer field.How could he have_22 scoring that goal(进球得分)？He let his whole team down.His stupid mistake made him angry.His team lost the game because of him.He was really worried that his 23 might kick him off the team. As soon as he walked through the door,his father asked,"What's wrong,son?"Peter's 24 were written all over his face."I lost the game,"Peter replied.Then he went into his room without another word. Ten minutes later,Peter heard his father knocking on his bedroom door.He opened the door to let him in. His father found him 25. 下册第36页 "Look,Peter.I don't know what happened.But whenever it was,don't be too hard on yourself.""I lost the game,Dad.I failed my team.They'll 26 never let me play again.""Soccer is about team effort.You're not the only reason your team lost.If you have a good team,you should support each other. Besides,winning or losing is only half the game.The other half is learning how to 27 with your teammates and learning from your mistakes. Peter didn't say anything,but what his father said left him in deep thought. The next day,Peter went to soccer practice with 28 rather than fear in his heart. "Hey,guys,"he said to his teammates."I'm really sorry about yesterday.We were so close to winning that game.But I think if we continue to pull together,we're going to win the next one.His teammates all nodded in 29. "Yeah,"they said,"don't worry about it.It's never just one person's mistake.We should think about how we can do better next time. Peter 30.It made him feel lucky to know that he was in a winning team.From then on,he worked even harder than before ()21.A.soft B.hard C.light D.heavy )22.A.succeeded B.missed C.started D.finished )23.A.coach B.friend C.father D.classmate )24.A.choices B.feelings C.challenges D.jokes )25.A.bored B.curious C.worried D.brave )26.A.hardly B.simply C.mostly D.probably ( )27.A.fight B.communicate C.deal D.compare )28.A.courage B.advice C.breath D.attention )29.A.fear B.shame C.surprise D.agreement )30.A.added B.coughed C.smiled D.repeated 第二部分非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 (厦门期中)The traditional Chinese solar calendar divides the year into24 solar terms. Grain Rain,as the last term of spring,31.(begin)on April 20th and will end on May 5th this year. Grain Rain gets its name from 32. old saying,"Rain brings up the growth of hundreds of grains."In the northern part of China,a heavy rain always comes during this time.Thanks to this rainfall,crops()can grow faster and become 33. (healthy).The crops will be difficult to grow 34. they don't get enough rain,which tells us how closely nature connects with human life. There are many traditions about Grain Rain.One is 35.drink)tea.People believe it helps them improve 36.(they)eyesight and even keep away from bad luck.Another tradition is eating 0 toona sinensis(),which stands for new life and hope.Besides,the Grain Rain is an important festival for northern fishing villagers.It marks the 37.(one)fishing trip of the year.At this time, fishermen 38.(usual)have special events for safe trips and good harvests(). As spring says goodbye with Grain Rain,we not only thank for its role in the 39. develop)of farming but also enjoy its rich cultural traditions such 40. tea parties and festivals.Let's dance in the rain and grow with the earth's gentle heartbeat. 英语外研版八年级 期末过关检测卷（一）·英语答题卡 姓 名 班级 考场号」 座号」 贴条形码区 准考证号 答题前，考生必须将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡指定的位 置上，并核准条形码上的信息是否与本人相符，完全正确后，将条 填涂样例 正确填涂 形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置上。 二、选择题必须在答题卡上用2B铅笔涂黑，非选择题必须用 意 0.5mm黑色墨水签字笔答题，字迹要工整、清楚。 三、考生必须在答题卡上每题指定的答题区域内答题。在其他题号 事 缺考考生，由监 的答题空间答题无效。答案不能超出黑色边框，超出黑色边框 项 缺考标记 考员粘贴条形 的答案无效。写在试题卷上的答案无效。 四、要保持答题卡整洁，不准折叠，不准弄破。 (考生禁填) 码，并用2B铅笔 五、考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交给监考员。考生不准将试题 填涂右面的缺考 卷或答题卡带出考场，否则，将按有关规定处理 标记。 第一部分 选择题 一、阅读理解 1[A][B][C][D]5[A][B][C][D]9[A][B][C][D]13[A][B][C][D]17[A][B][C][D][E] 2[A][B][C][D]6[A][B][C][D]10[A][B][C][D]14[A][B][C][D]18[A][B][C][D][E] 3[A][B][C][D]7[A][B][C][D]11[A][B][C][D]15[A][B][C][D]19[A][B][C][D][E] 4[A][B][C][D]8[A][B][C][D]12[A][B][C][D]16[A][B][C][D]20[A][B][C][D][E] 二、完形填空 21[A][B][C][D]26[A][B][C][D] 22[A][B][C][D]27[A][B][C][D] 23[A][B][C][D]28[A][B][C][D] 24[A][B][C][D]29[A][B][C][D] 25[A][B][C][D]30[A][B][C][D] IIIIIIIIIIIIIII1I1IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII111IIIII 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 下册第37页 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 第二部分非选择题 三、语篇填空 31. 32 33. 34」 35. 36 37. 38 39 40 四、阅读与表达 41 42 43 44. 五、书面表达 45 i 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 英语外研版八年级 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41~43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读下面的材料，根据内容回答问题。 I have been drawing for as long as I can remember.When I was a little girl,my parents were very busy. And we didn't have the Internet at home.In order to kill time,I started drawing. At that time,I thought of drawing as just a hobby.But I was tired of studying for school exams.I wanted to do something creative.One day,it hit me:How nice would it be if I was able to do what I loved for a living?I did research on the best art schools around the world.One of my friends was studying art in the US.She advised me to go to Rhode Island School of Design(RISD).That was the only school I applied to （申请)when I had graduated from high school.. Luckily,I was accepted into RISD.There were new skills to learn every day.At first,I was a little confused().I tried many different things.Chris Baselli,one of my teachers,helped me to discover my own style. I've been working as a full-time illustrator()for more than ten years.I've drawn for newspapers and magazines such as The New York Times and The New Yorker.I've also worked with companies like McDonald's and Apple.Some clients()keep coming back.They love my style. Whenever I get a new assignment(),I read it over a lot of times.I do this to work out what the most important message is that I should be communicating through my work on the project.Then,I forget about the assignment for a while-the best idea often turns up when I am not thinking too hard about things. I hope I will never lose my excitement and continue to create wonderful things. 41.How did the writer spend her childhood? 42.Which school was the writer accepted into after graduating from high school? 43.How long has the writer been working as a full-time illustrator? 44.What do you think makes the writer successful in her work?Write 30 words or more. 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45.俗话说，“众人拾柴火焰高。”这句话体现了团队合作的重要性。请你结合所学知识，以“Te Importance of Teamwork”为题，用英语写一篇短文，介绍你对团队合作的认识。 注意：(1)词数80~100，标题已给出，不计入总词数； (2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3)文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 The Importance of Teamwork 下册第38页全程时习测试卷·英语·外研版·八年级·下册 过关检测卷答题卡 姓 名 准考证号 贴条形码区 缺考 缺考考生由监考员粘贴条形码， 标记 并用2B铅笔涂黑缺考标记。 一、 答题前，考生必须将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡指 定的位置上，并核准条形码上的信息是否与本人相符，完全 正确后，将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置上。 二、 填 选择题必须在答题卡上用2B铅笔涂黑，非选择题必须用 注 涂样 正确填涂 0.5mm黑色墨水签字笔答题，字迹要工整、清楚。 三、考生必须在答题卡上每题指定的答题区域内答题。在其他 项 题号的答题空间答题无效。答案不能超出黑色边框，超出 黑色边框的答案无效。写在试题卷上的答案无效。 四、要保持答题卡整洁，不准折叠，不准弄破。 色 五、考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交给监考员。考生不准 将试题卷或答题卡带出考场，否则，将按有关规定处理。 一、阅读理解 第一节 1[A][B][C][D 9[A][B][C][D] 2[A][B][C][D 10[A][B][C][D] 3[A][B][C][D 11[A][B][C][D] 4[A][B][C][D 12[A][B][C][D] 5[A][B][C][D] 13[A][B][C][D] 6[A][B][C][D] 14[A][B][C][D] 7[A][B][C][D] 15[A][B][C][D] 8[A][B][C][D 16[A][B][C][D] 第二节 17[A][B][C][D][E] 18[A][B][C][D][E] 19[A][B][C][D][E] 20[A][B][C][D][E] I11111I111111I1I1111I11I111I 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 二、完形填空 21[A][B][C][D] 26[A][B][C][D] 22[A][B][C][D 27[A][B][C][D] 23[A][B][C][D] 28[A][B][C][D] 24「A][B][C][D 29[A]「B][C][D] 25[A][B][][D 30[A][B][C][D] 三、语篇填空 31. 36. 32 37. 33 38 34 39. 35. 40. 四、阅读与表达 41 42. 43. 44. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 五、书面表达 45. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效全程时习测试卷·英语·外研版·八年级·下册 E [语篇导读]本文介绍Animal Helpers组织，讲述其帮助残 疾人的相关情况。 1.giving 2.to help 3.of 4.difference 5.easily 6.difficulties 7.answering 8.call 9.the 10.and F [语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了树木对人类和 地球的重要性以及当前人类对树木的破坏行为。 1.usually 2.a 3.so 4.means 5.our 6.from 7.leaves 8.are cutting 9.worse 10.to protect 期末过关检测卷（一） 一、 第一节 A [语篇导读]本文中，三个人分别介绍了他们的理想工作。 14 BCBA B [语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了黑莓引入澳大 利亚后从受欢迎变为麻烦杂草的过程，包括其受欢迎的原 因、生长传播方式、带来的问题及人们的应对措施。 5.B[解析]细节理解题。根据“People loved them not just for their tasty fruits,but also for their ability to stop soil from being washed away”可知，黑莓受欢迎是因为它们美味的果 实和保护土壤的能力，即①和④。故选B。 6.A 7.A[解析]推理判断题。第三段主要讲述了黑莓通过茎、 根以及茎尖接触地面（注意：常说的“茎尖触地生根”，实际 是指包含生长点的末端部分在触地后，其节点处生根)等 多种方式生长和传播，因此主要内容是黑莓如何生长和传 播。故选A。 8.C[解析]细节理解题。根据“Because blackberries are such a problem,people often use chemicals(化学品)to kill them,trying to stop them growing completely”可知，人们已经 采取行动（使用化学品）阻止黑莓生长。故选C。 [语篇导读]本文是一篇科普说明文，主要讲述了科学家发 现植物可以发出声音的研究成果，并探讨了这一发现对农业 的潜在帮助。 9-12 BBCD 0 [语篇导读]本文主要讲述了中国西南地区（如四川）遭受 严重干旱的情况及其影响，以及人们如何通过实际行动帮助 灾区并倡导节约用水。 13.B 14.C[解析]细节理解题。根据“For example,9O0 students in Xi'an used their pocket money to buy over 1,000 bottles of water'”可知，他们用零用钱买了一千多瓶水。故选C。 ·14· l5.C[解析]细节理解题。根据“We can turn off the tap when we don't use it'”可知，我们可以在不用水龙头的时候 关掉它，以此节约用水。故选C。 16.D[解析]篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段介绍现 状—西南干旱，缺水严重；第二、三、四段介绍措施一 学生捐款、节水宣传；第五段号召大家节约用水。故选D。 第二节 [语篇导读]本文主要介绍了中国大学生做志愿者的现状， 以及如何更好地鼓励大学生做志愿者。 17.E[解析]根据“The question of what is the right thing to do when an old person falls over in the street has been discussed for a long time”及“Many people worried this event would have a bad influence”可知，此处是说虽然这件事会产生不 良影响，但是还是有很多人愿意帮助老人。选项E符合 语境。故选E。 18.B[解析]根据“Helping others is what they should do'”可 知，此处是说中国大部分大学生愿意参加志愿者工作。 选项B符合语境。故选B。 19.A[解析]根据“Non-governmental organizations should be formed and professional training should be offered'”可知，此 处是说应该提供方法和培训让更多的人参加志愿者工 作。选项A符合语境。故选A。 20.C[解析]根据“Volunteer work not only plays an important role in developing young people's skills,but also gives them a feeling of satisfaction""In this way,we can make a better and warmer world”可知，此处是说志愿者工作的重要性， 所以应该鼓励人们做志愿者工作。选项C符合语境。故 选C。 二、[语篇导读]本文讲述了Peter因为错失进球而感到沮 丧，父亲安慰他，并告诉他足球是团队合作的，胜负并不 是全部，学会与队友沟通和从错误中学习才是重要的。 2l.D[解析]根据“It was the worst day of his life”可知，Peter 心情沉重，所以感觉负担“沉重”，故选D。 22.B[解析]根据“He let his whole team down..His team lost the game because of him”可知，他因为没有踢进那个球导 致球队失利，也就是“错过”了进球。故选B。 23.A[解析]根据“might kick him off the team”并结合常识 可知，在足球比赛的团队情境中，通常是“教练”有权力决 定队员是否能留在球队。故选A。 24.B[解析]根据父亲问他“‘What's wrong,son?”并结合 他比赛失利的背景，可知这里指的是他的“情绪”明显地 展现出来了。故选B。 25.C[解析]由于前文描述了他比赛失利且心情糟糕，所以 此时他的状态应该是“担忧的”。故选C。 26.D[解析]根据前文“might kick him off the team”可知， 这里Peter是在表达自己内心对教练和队友态度的一种 担忧和猜测，觉得教练和队友“很可能”不再让他踢球了， 故选D。 27.B[解析]根据“learning how to...with your teammates”可 知，这里强调的是与队友之间需要进行交流互动，所以 “communicate"符合语境，故选B。 28.A[解析]根据“Peter didn't say anything,but what his father said left him in deep thought'”并结合后文他积极与队 友交流的表现可以推断，Peter克服了之前的恐惧，带着 “勇气”去参加训练。故选A。 29.D[解析]根据“don't worry about it..It's never just one person's mistake”可知，队友们对Peter的话是认同的，“in agreement'”表示“同意”。故选D。 30.C[解析]根据上文和“It made him feel lucky to know that he was in a winning team”可知，队友们对他表示理解和支 持，这种情况让Peter心情愉悦，所以这里应该是“微笑”。 故选C。 三、[语篇导读]本文主要介绍了谷雨这一节气，包括时间、 名称由来、对庄稼的影响，以及与之相关的多种传统习 俗，展现其在农业和文化方面的意义。 31.begins 32.an 33.healthier 34.if 35.drinking 36.their 37.first 38.usually 39.development 40.as 四、[语篇导读]本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者从小热爱 画画，最终成为职业插画师的经历。 41.By drawing. 42.Rhode Island School of Design(RISD). 43.For more than ten years. 44.I think the writer's love for painting,her hard work,her creativity,her own style of creation,and her passion for work have won the recognition of clients,which makes her successful.(开放性试题，答案不唯一) 五、45.One possible version: The Importance of Teamwork Teamwork is very important in our life. Teamwork can do good to us in many ways.There are some reasons for it.First,we always help each other and we are close friends.Second,it helps us overcome difficulties 参考答案及解析 more easily. When we face a problem， teammates can offer various ideas and support. Third， we can learn from each other， which improves our abilities. We were happy with our teamwork. In a word， teamwork plays an important role in our success and growth. 期末过关检测卷(二) 一、 第一节 A [语篇导读]本文介绍了志愿服务是无偿帮助他人，人们通 常需经过培训才能参与，还列举了医院、养老院、救助站、社 区中心及学校等可开展志愿服务的场所和具体内容。 14BCDD B [语篇导读]本文主要通过猫鼬的生活习性来讲述团队合 作的重要性。 5.D [解析] 细节理解题。根据“Everyone plays an important role(角色) ...Some meerkats act as lookouts， standing tall on their legs to find the enemies in the sky and on land. Others are babysitters， carefully watching over the young ones while their parents are busy. Another group goes out searching for food to bring back for the whole family”可知， 它们有不同的 工作。故选D 6.D[解析] 细节理解题。根据“Meerkats live with enemies (敌人) everywhere in the desert. If they lived by themselves， they wouldnt last long. For meerkats， working as a team truly means the difference between life and death(死亡) ”可知， 需 要群居的原因是因为如果它们独自生活，就无法生存。故 选 7.C [解析] 细节理解题。根据“Others are babysitters， carefully watching over the young ones while their parents are busy”可知， 它们的工作是照顾小猫鼬。故选 $$C _ { 0 }$$ 8.A [解析] 主旨大意题。根据“Meerkats live in big family groups underground. Everyone plays an important role(角 色) ...Even though meerkats cant speak like us， they have a special way to talk with each other. They make different sounds to tell the group where an ee my is or if it's safe”可知， 本段主 要通过猫鼬的不同分工来介绍猫鼬是如何生活在一起的。 故选 $$A _ { 0 }$$ ·15·