专项3 阅读还原&专项4 阅读与表达&专项5 语篇填空-【勤径学升】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语全程时习测试卷（外研版·新教材）

学封 专项三阅读还原 A (岳阳期末)Rain Water this year starts on 19 Feb and ends on4 Mar.As its name shows,there will be more rains and days will get warmer.When Rain Water comes,1. wild birds travel from south to north,and trees and grass turn green again. But do you know the following things about Rain Water? Spring bamboo shoots(嫩芽) 2..You will only know the taste of spring after enjoying the bamboo shoots.According to the Book of Songs,the cooking of bamboo shoots in China dates back to(追溯到)over2,OO0 years ago. Return of cold spell(倒春寒). During Rain Water time,it's still too early to take off the winter coats because of the returning cold spell.3. Nutritious(营养的)porridge According to Chinese medicine(中医)，4. So the nutritious porridge is a very good way to keep us healthy. A.Rain Water means new life and green everywhere B.the wet weather during Rain Water is bad for our body C.Rain Water is the best time to eat fresh bamboo shoots in a year D.For the old people and children,it's especially()important to keep warm E.the frozen(冷冻的)river water runs again B (长沙期末)Do you have old clothes,toys or books taking up space at home?Instead of throwing them away,there are better ways to give them a new life! First,consider old clothes.If they're still in good condition,you can give them away to charities(慈善机构)or clothing banks.Your warm sweaters or dresses could make someone in need very happy.1._ This fun activity helps everyone get something new to wear without spending money 2. For broken toys,try repairing them-it's a great chance to learn DIY skills!If the toy can't be repaired,reuse its parts creatively (有创造力地).For example,make a robot from old toys or build a small car with toy wheels. Old books are useful for others.Donate (them to schools or libraries in your neighborhood.Sharing stories is a wonderful way to spread knowledge(传播知识)and joy.3._ In the club,you can discuss favourite stories to make reading even more meaningful! Recycling old things protects our earth.4. So next time you clean your room,think twice before saying goodbye to your old things. A.You can also organise a party to share clothes with friends. B.Another idea is to start a book club for exchanging old books. C.Every small action can make a big difference. D.You can make good use of old toys. E.Donating books is a good way to save paper. C (铁岭模拟预测)How Do They Beat the Heat? When the weather gets hot,plants and animals have their own special tricks to keep from getting too hot and to stay alive in the hot days. 1. Saving Water and Changing Their Leaves 2. They have some amazing ways to survive the heat.They save a lot of water in their thick leaves.This helps them live for a long time without rain.Some desert plants have small leaves.These leaves don't get too much sun,so they don't lose a lot of water or get too hot.Because of these things,they can grow well even in the very hot and dry desert. Looking for Water and Making a Breeze Bees are always working hard.To deal with the heat,they go around looking for water.3. After getting the water,they bring it back to their hive().Then,they use their wings to make a breeze.This makes the water evaporate()faster and cools down the inside of the hive.That way,they can keep the hive nice and comfortable even when it's boiling outside. 4. Lizards are really very good at fitting into different environments.In the early morning,when the sun isn't too strong,they come out to lie in the sun.But when it gets hotter,they can change their colour to match the cooler places they hide in.This helps them not get too hot and also keeps them safe from other animals that might want to eat them. A.Cooling Their Shells and Diving B.Let's see what these tricks are now. C.Changing Their Colours and Hiding D.They might find it in small puddles. E.Plants in the desert are really strong. D (怀化期中)65-year-old Joao Stanganelli is from Brazil.After he stops working,he makes many beautiful dolls(in his free time. 1 The doll has white spots()on the body,just like Joao.Joao has lived with vitiligo for about 30 years.The vitiligo makes him look different from others.Why does he make the special( )doll for her granddaughter?Because he wants her to know he loves her very much.Joao's granddaughter loves the doll very much.Then Joao has a great idea. 2. He knows how they feel with vitiligo.And he wants them to know that they are normal(正常的)，though they look different. He wants to help them feel happy just like other children.3. It takes him five days to make it.His hands and eyes feel terrible after working for a long time.But now,after practising a lot,he can make a doll in an hour. 4. They are important to the children with vitiligo and they 英语外研版八年级下册第32页 bring smiles to them.The children always show their thanks to Joao.They thank him for making them happy. A.It is difficult for him to make the first doll. B.Joao's first doll is for his granddaughter. C.He starts to make dolls for children with vitiligo. D.Joao is doing a great thing with his dolls. E.He believes he can succeed one day in the future. E Choosing a dream job is an important decision in our lives.Some people are lucky enough to know what they want to do from a young age. 1. So,how can we find our dream jobs? Firstly,think about your interests.2. If you love reading and writing,jobs like a journalist or a writer might be suitable for you. Hobbies can often lead us to potential career paths. Secondly,consider your skills.Everyone has some special skills. 3 For example,if you're good at drawing,you could explore jobs in the fields of art,design,or even architecture. Another important factor is values.4. Do you prefer a job that gives you more free time to spend with family and friends,or do you aim for a high-paid job with long working hours?Understanding your values will help you make a more satisfying career choice. In conclusion,finding a dream job requires careful thought about our interests,skills,and values.It's a process that takes time,but it's worth the effort. A.What we value in life affects our job choices. B.However,many others are still trying to figure it out. C.Interests can guide us towards jobs we might enjoy. D.We should always follow our dreams no matter what. E.These skills can open the door to different career opportunities. F How to Work Well in a Team (岳阳二模)Working in a team is good,but sometimes there are problems.If team members are not good at communicating,it can be difficult.1. Listen to others carefully.When people feel heard,they would like to share more.Ask questions if you don't understand.This shows you care about their ideas. Be kind.Don't laugh at teammates when they make mistakes. 2. Laughing at others may keep them away from you. Respect differences.Team members may have different ways of thinking.Be patient when others express their opinions.3. 4. Make a list of tasks and assign(them clearly and fairly so that every member can know their role well and all tasks can be completed on time. By following these tips,your team can work better and achieve more. A.Divide the tasks clearly. B.Help them correct mistakes nicely. C.Here are some good tips for better teamwork. D.Talking about your ideas can improve teamwork. E.Different opinions can bring fresh ideas to the team. 学封 专项四 阅读与表达 A (沈阳期末)One day it was raining heavily.I was late for a meeting in a nearby city that I knew only by GPS,and my phone died.I couldn't find out how to get there or how to reach my friends. I stopped at a McDonald's and walked up to a mother and her daughter.“I'm sorry,”I said.“Do you mind if I make a call with your phone?I need to let my friends know I'm lost.The mother handed me her phone and then told me I was lucky to make the last call-she was about to turn it off because she didn't have enough money to pay her phone bill. The young girl and the mother were holding each other and talking together as I made the call.I got in touch with my friends.They, thankfully,knew where I was and told me how to get to them. As I was leaving,I reached into my wallet.Luckily,there was a $20 bill.I put it into the mother's hand and then turned to leave quickly. As I walked through the doors,I heard the mother crying.Her daughter called after me and said,"You have no idea how you just helped us." I still think back to that day even now.They had no idea how much they helped me,yet I was the one being thanked.It's funny how that works. 1.Where did the writer stop? 2.Who lent the writer a phone? 3.How much money was there in the writer's wallet? 4.Please talk about one thing that you have ever done for others.Write 30 words or more. B(盘锦二模) What is gleaning？(拾遗) Holly's volunteer story Some farm products are of The volunteers in Holly's good quality but look imperfect. group collect about 300 boxes of Farmers don't usually try to sell food each week.Once,a local these products in markets.Many of fruit farmer called Holly to ask for them are left to rot(腐烂)in the gleaning services.He had more fields.This is a great waste. than 700 fruit trees.A member of Gleaning is about reducing this Holly's group created a digital( waste by collecting these products. 子的)map of these trees..The Gleaning helps solve the group used the digital map of the problems of farm waste and food trees to collect the leftover fruit shortages(短缺).So let'sgo from the trees quickly. outdoors and go gleaning! Two students'conversation Lucy:Lily,I heard you took part in a great activity and did something meaningful last week.What interesting volunteer activities have you ever taken part in? Lily:I have done different volunteer activities,such as working at farms,schools and so on. Lucy:That sounds good.I helped the clean workers clean the streets last week.I realised that it is their hard work that makes our city clean and tidy. 续表 Lily:Last week I went to gleaning and I helped farmers pick up the fruit that was not fresh.Through this experience,I learned that 1.What problems does gleaning help solve? 2.How did Holly's group quickly finish collecting the leftover fruit? 3.What are the two students talking about? 4.What might Lily learn from the experience?Finish the ending.Write 30 words or more. C My 100 days without a mobile phone (沈阳期末)Can you imagine yourself living a month,or even a year without checking your mobile phone from time to time?As a busy modern person,staying connected to other people is a big part of my life. However,.sometimes it can be bothersome(麻烦的). One day,I discovered I was terribly tired out.I tried turning notifications()off.But the fear of missing out something important made me check the phone more often than before.So I simply stopped using my phone. Well,to tell the truth,it was not simple at all.For the first couple of days,I had a big fear that all of my friends would soon forget about me. However,after three weeks,I started noticing some changes which I liked.First of all,I noticed that I became much more focused.While doing something before,I would often find myself wondering what was going on online.After a month of staying away from my mobile phone,I found the urge()was already not that strong and that my ability to focus improved. I also discovered that the world is a beautiful place.I used to look at it through my camera mostly:Take a photo,post it and get some likes. Now,I saw beautiful people walking around and the seasons change.I could understand the actual beauty of the world and I did not need anyone else to prove the value of this beauty through likes or shares. Now,as 100 days have passed,I can say that the experiment was worth it.I am planning to stay away from my phone for as long as possible. 1.What made the writer check the phone more often than before? 2.When did the writer start noticing his changes? 3.How did the writer use to look at the world? 4.After reading the text,would you like to stop using your mobile phone? Why or why not?Write 30 words or more. D (丹东期中)In many countries of the world people are saying,“We must do something about our rubbish.We don't want our world to become one big landfill site(垃圾填埋场).” In Ireland,the government was very worried about plastic bags so they decided to make people pay for them.Since 2002,Irish people have been paying for the bags they take home from the shops.Of course,they soon stopped buying new bags and started taking bags with them when shopping. Some countries have made even bigger changes.In 2006,the people of Zanzibar decided to stop making plastic bags.They were worried the 英语外研版八年级下册 第33页 bags were killing fish and sea animals.They also said nobody could bring plastic bags into the country.Soon there were no plastic bags in the country. One of the most exciting recycling ideas is Freecycle.It has grown around the world. People join a Freecycle group because they are looking for things or have things that they want to give to other people.Perhaps they have a chair they do not need any more,or they want a camera.They leave a message on the Internet to tell people what they want or what they are going to give.Nobody buys or sells anything-people give things to other people who want them.It is a good idea because it recycles useful things. Recycling(回收，利用)is important and sometimes it is exciting too, but it is only one part of the answer.Using less and reusing are also important answers to the problem of rubbish. 1.What did the Ireland government ask people to do? 2.Why did the people of Zanzibar decide to stop making plastic bags? 3.Why is Freecycle a good idea? 4.What can you do to reduce waste pollution(减少废物污染)in your daily life?Write 30 words or more. (本溪期末)Taking part in charity(慈善事业)is not just for grown- up people.Children can do it,too.Melvin Sheppard,14,an American student,has done charity work for eight years.He has also encouraged his classmates to join him. Melvin studies at William Allen Middle School in Philadelphia. Recently,he has collected $1,500 by himself and $87 from his classmates to give away to Cooper University Hospital. Melvin was born nine weeks premature(早产t的)in Cooper University Hospital,weighing 2.6 kg.His father told him how Cooper saved his life, so he felt thankful to the hospital. Melvin's classmates joined him as soon as they found out about his kind behaviour().Their teacher,Michael Berner,also held a class with them about helping others."It wasn't really.about the money Berner said,"It was about the fact that they were doing something good. "It is great to help someone that I know,said Jordan,Melvin's classmate.Melvin's neighbors also helped out. Since Melvin was 8,he and his parents have given money to Cooper University Hospital every year.This year,Gary E Stahl,the head of Cooper's division of neonatology(新生儿科学部门)，went to Melvin's school to accept the money. The hospital uses the money to help about 500 young patients() every year.“When they leave,we call them graduates(毕业生)，”Stahl said,"We are pleased when our graduates and their families do well,like Melvin and his family. 1.When did Melvin Sheppard begin to do charity work? 2.Why did Melvin Sheppard feel thankful to Cooper University Hospital? 3.How does Cooper University Hospital spend the money from Melvin Sheppard's family? 4.What does Melvin Sheppard's kind behaviour teach you?Write 30 words or more. 学封 专项五语篇填空 A (银川期中)Anna lost her arms in a car accident when she was a child.What was worse,she lost her parents 1. the age of twenty.Her elder sister,who was ten years older than her,wanted to take care of her.However,Anna refused 2. (live)with her sister, saying that she would like to take care of herself.She managed to enter college and 3. study)very hard.Four years later,she graduated and 4. (find)a job.Once she wrote in her diary,"I am quite lucky.I lost my arms,5.I still have my legs." Anna chose to face her misfortune()in an active way.Instead of 6. feel)sad every day,she decided not to let it hold her back. She has taught us 7. _good lesson.When something bad happens to us,we have two 8. _(choice).One is to complain(抱怨)， and the other is to face it 9. (brave).If we choose to run away, it will follow us wherever we go.If we decide to be strong,new hopes will come.So choose 10.(wise). B I ever volunteered at a Children's Hospital in Cape Town,South Africa.My job was to make the 1.(kid)feel happy when they stayed in the hospital.2. _some people couldn't understand why I did it. The main reason(原因)was to help make a much3. good)future for people,no matter who or where they are.In this big world,so many people need help.Look at the children in the hospital where I worked.They felt worried because their parents also had other children to care 4..So,why not try 5.(help)as many people as possible?That was 6. (I)idea. Volunteering in Africa and 7.(lend)a hand to people there let me see other parts of this planet.And volunteering in the hospital showed me another side of 8. world I did not know about before.I 9. meet)people from all over the world,each with their own 10. experience)and dreams.We got to share so much with each other. C新情境〉 (烟台期中)What's a day like for a panda keeper'?Well,for Song Yongkuan,it's a day full of happiness and tiredness.Song is a panda keeper at the Everland.Here is what a day in his life is like. Song's working day 1.(start)at 7:30 am by cleaning the panda house.To keep a close eye on the pandas'health condition,he 2. collect)their feces,weighs them and makes notes of them every day. At 9 am,he begins 3. prepare)meals for the pandas.It takes much time because 4. adult panda(成年的熊猫)can eat about 40 kg of bamboo a day.To make sure they eat healthily,he also prepares apples,carrots,eggs and so on. At 10 am,Song trains the pandas to do some easy things,like opening their 5. mouth)or holding out their hands.He also plays games 6. them if he finishes his job. At 6 pm,Song takes the pandas inside to rest.Then he does one last round of cleaning before going home. Doing the same things day after day may be 7. (bore),but Song enjoys it.He sees the pandas at the zoo as his family 8. (member).He knows each panda well.“Le Bao”is handsome,“Ai Bao”is smart and quiet,.but“Fu Bao”is quite 9.__(play). "A panda keeper should be careful,patient,and most importantly caring,"Song said."I'll try my best to take care of the pandas 10. make sure all the pandas are healthy and happy." D (泉州期未)A family is sharing love for reading around the city by school bus. Mr Zhao and his wife are writers of children's books.They enjoy 1. spend)time writing and talking with children.Last September,they decided to have 2. book trip.They drove a colourful school bus.They visited over 45 poor schools.They 3. bring)students a lot of books as gifts.The students and teachers welcomed them 4.(warm).Li Wen,a teacher from a middle school in a mountain town,thought 5. (they)visit was really special.She said that the couple()were good 6. communicating()with students,so the students liked them.They read books,played games and shared 7.(story)together. Now,the couple are very famous online.For Mr Zhao and his wife, they are 8.(do)something meaningful.Reading makes a big 9. (different)to young people's life.They hope that by reading books,children can live a better life 10. know more about the world.They plan to give 25,000 books to students for free in poor schools,so more children can enjoy the fun of reading. 英语外研版八年级下册第34页 夕 (烟台期未)People often thank others for 1. give)money to Animal Helpers.This group was set up 2. help)disabled people.Because 3. donations(捐赠)，someone might receive a special companion()like Lucky,who makes a big 4. in their life.Here is how it works. What would it be like to be blind or deaf?Or imagine not being able to walk or use hands 5.(easy).Most people don't think about these challenges,but many face these 6. （difficult).For example,someone who can't use their arms or legs well might struggle with (在某方面费劲)normal tasks like7._(answer)the telephone, opening doors,or carrying things.One day,a friend might 8. (call)Animal Helpers to ask about a trained dog.They might also hope 9. dog could cheer the person up. After six months of training,the dog finally comes home.The name "Lucky"fits because the owner feels lucky to have such a helper.The dog is clever 10. understands many English words.When someone says,“Lucky！Get my book,”the dog does it immediately. (金华期末)From the deepest forests to our towns and cities,trees are all around us.We share our world with trees.They are our silent friends,but we 1.(usual)overlook them. In fact,trees are very important for all living things on Earth.To begin with,forests are 2. safe place for animals,insects,and plants to live.What's more,trees take in greenhouse gases like carbon dioxide and produce oxygen,3. they are good for animals and humans.This 4.(mean)they help create a clean environment for everyone on Earth. Trees make 5. we)lives more convenient.Many of the things around us,such as paper and pencils,come 6. trees. Just look around your room.A lot of the furniture is made of wood. Besides,trees provide us with delicious fruit and wonderful drinks.For example,we can make tea from the 7.(leaf)of the tea plant. Trees do so much for us.However,we aren't treating them in a kind way.We 8.(cut)down forests.We are polluting the water and the air.The situation is getting much 9. (bad)in some parts of the world now.So I think we need 10. protect)trees and save our home together.全程时习测试卷·英语·外研版·八年级·下册 4.C F [语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文，主要阐述了团队合作在当 今世界的重要性，以及家长如何通过家庭活动、家务和游戏 等方式培养孩子的团队合作能力。 1.D2.C 3.A[解析]主旨大意题。第三段首句提出“家长应尝试不 同方法教孩子享受团队合作”，后文具体列举了三种方法 (家庭尊重、家务协作、游戏互动)，因此本段主旨是“如何 教孩子享受团队合作”。故选A。 4.B[解析]细节理解题。①未提及“找好工作”，排除；根 据第二段“teamwork can help children to develop the leadership”可知②正确；根据第二段“help with housework develop teamwork skills'”可知③正确；根据第二段“Even just being in a family means working in a team”可知（④正确。故 选B。 6 [语篇导读]本文讲述了Sam的车在回家的路上坏了，一位 年轻的女公交车司机帮助他回家。这位司机之前在上班路 上车没油时，曾得到一位老妇人的帮助，她希望Sam将这份 帮助传递下去。 14 DDBD H [语篇导读]本文主要介绍了帮助盲人的免费应用程序Be My Eyes的创建背景、功能特点以及志愿者和用户的使用 体验。 1.C 2.C[解析]细节理解题。根据“This free app connects blind people with volunteers through video calls and in this way the volunteers can help the blind with their everyday tasks”"可知， 该程序旨在通过视频通话帮助盲人完成日常任务。故 选C。 3.C[解析]细节理解题。根据“Jane Miller from New Zealand joined Be My Eyes in 2019 but didn't receive her first call until four years later”可知，来自新西兰的Jane Miller于 2019年加入了“Be My Eyes”,但直到四年后才接到第一个 求助电话，即她首次接到电话是在2023年。故选C。 4.B 专项三阅读还原 A [语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了雨水节气的特 点及相关习俗，包括冰雪消融、春笋食用、倒春寒注意事项和 中医养生建议。 l.E[解析]根据“When Rain Water comes..wild birds travel from south to north,and trees and grass turn green again" ·12. 知，雨水时节自然复苏，选项E与“冰雪消融”的语境一致。 故选E。 2.C[解析]根据“You will only know the taste of spring after enjoying the bamboo shoots”及后文提到春笋食用的历史，选 项C直接对应春笋主题，符合语境。故选C。 3.D[解析]根据“it's still too early to take off the winter coats because of the returning cold spel"强调倒春寒需保暖，选项 D与上下文逻辑契合，符合语境。故选D。 4.B[解析]根据“According to Chinese medicine(中医)..the nutritious porridge is a very good way to keep us healthy”可知 中医认为湿气有害，选项B是中医建议的背景，符合语境。 故选B。 B [语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何通过捐 赠、交换或再利用旧衣物、玩具和书籍，让它们焕发新生，同 时保护环境。 14 ADBC C [语篇导读]本文讲述了动植物在炎热天气下的降温生存 策略：沙漠植物通过储水、缩小叶片减少水分流失；蜜蜂通过 采水并用翅膀扇风蒸发降温；蜥蜴则利用变色和隐蔽来调节 体温并躲避天敌。展现了生物适应高温环境的智慧。 14 BEDC D [语篇导读]本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了65岁的巴西老人 Joa0在退休后为患有白斑病的孩子们制作玩偶，希望借此让 他们感受到自已的正常与快乐。 1.B[解析]根据“Why does he make the special doll for her granddaughter?”可知，后文提及为孙女制作玩偶的原因，选 项B直接引出“孙女”这一关键人物，符合语境，故选B。 2.C[解析]根据“He knows how they feel with vitiligo.And he wants them to know that they are normal'"可知，后文提到 为患白斑病的孩子制作玩偶的目的，选项C“他开始为患 白斑病的孩子制作玩偶”符合语境，故选C。 3.A[解析]根据“It takes him five days to make it.His hands and eyes feel terrible after working for a long time”可知，后文 描述制作第一个玩偶的困难，选项A与后文“耗时五天” “身体不适”形成联系，符合语境，故选A。 4.D[解析]根据“They are important to the children with vitiligo and they bring smiles to them'”可知，后文总结玩偶对 孩子们的积极影响，选项D符合语境，故选D。 E [语篇导读]本文主要探讨如何选择理想职业，提出了三个 关键因素：兴趣、技能和价值观。 14 BCEA [语篇导读]本文介绍了如何在团队中良好工作。 1-4 CBEA 专项四阅读与表达 A [语篇导读]本文讲述了作者雨天去约会迟到，手机没电， 借用一对处于困难中的母女的电话。作为答谢，作者把钱包 里的20美元给了她们，帮了她们，事实上她们也帮了作者的 大忙。 1.At a McDonald's. 2.A/The mother. 3.$20. 4.As a volunteer,I went to the park near my home last month. Because there was litter everywhere,I helped to pick up the litter and told the tourists to care for the environment..(开放性 试题，答案不唯一) B [语篇导读]本文主要介绍了“拾遗”的相关知识、Hoy的 志愿者经历故事以及两名学生关于志愿活动的对话。 1.Farm waste and food shortages. 2.By using the digital map of the trees./The group used the digital map of the trees. 3.Interesting)Volunteer activities. 4.Through this experience,I learned that lots of food is wasted and farmers work very hard.From now on,I will avoid wasting food and cherish what we have.Besides,I will call on more people to save food together..(注意：第一人称叙述)（开放性 试题，答案不唯一) C [语篇导读]本文作者讲述了自已不用手机的100天的生 活和感受。 1.The fear of missing out something important. 2.After three weeks 3.Through his camera. 4.Yes.Because I want to be more focused on my study.I used to waste much time using the mobile phone and I would like to see the beautiful world through my eyes..(开放性试题，答案 不唯一) D [语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了全球多个国家 为减少垃圾污染采取的措施，包括爱尔兰对塑料袋收费、桑 给巴尔禁止塑料袋以及Freecycle回收理念等，并强调减少使 用和重复利用的重要性。 1.Pay for plastic bags. 2.Because they were worried the bags were killing fish and sea animals. 参考答案及解析 3.Because it recycles useful things by giving them to people who need them. 4.To reduce waste pollution,I can use cloth bags instead of plastic ones,recycle paper and bottles,and repair broken items instead of throwing them away.I will also encourage others to join me in protecting the environment.(开放性试题， 答案不唯一) [语篇导读]本文主要讲述了l4岁的美国学生Melvin Sheppard8年来坚持做慈善，为Cooper大学医院捐款，他的行 为也带动了同学和邻居参与，以及医院如何使用这些捐款帮 助患者的事情。 1.8 years ago./When he was 6(years old)./At the age of 6 (years old) 2.Because his father told him(how)Cooper saved his life. /Because(he knew)Cooper saved his life. 3.The hospital uses the money to help about 500 young patients every year. 4.I have learned a lot from Melvin Sheppard's kind behaviour. First,I should be thankful.When someone helps me,I will help him whenever he needs help.Second,I should give a hand to the people in need.I should be kind..(开放性试题， 答案不唯一) 专项五语篇填空 A [语篇导读]本文主要讲述了Anna在小时候因车祸失去双 臂，并在20岁时失去父母的不幸经历。 1.at 2.to live 3.studied 4.found 5.but 6.feeling 7.a 8.choices 9.bravely 10.wisely [语篇导读]本文介绍作者做志愿者的原因和收获。 1.kids 2.But 3.better 4.for 5.to help 6.my 7.lending 8.the 9.met 10.experiences [语篇导读]本文描述了一位熊猫饲养员宋永宽的日常工 作内容，展现他对工作的热爱与责任感，并强调熊猫饲养员 需要具各的素质。 1.starts 2.collects 3.to prepare/preparing 4.an 5.mouths 6.with 7.boring 8.members 9.playful 10.and D [语篇导读]本文讲述了赵先生夫妇开彩色校车，走访超45 所贫困学校，给学生送书，和他们读书、做游戏、分享故事，通 过阅读分享爱，想让更多孩子享受阅读乐趣的事。 1.spending 2.a 3.brought 4.warmly 5.their 6.at 7.stories 8.doing 9.difference 10.and ·13. 全程时习测试卷·英语·外研版·八年级·下册 E [语篇导读]本文介绍Animal Helpers组织，讲述其帮助残 疾人的相关情况。 1.giving 2.to help 3.of 4.difference 5.easily 6.difficulties 7.answering 8.call 9.the 10.and F [语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了树木对人类和 地球的重要性以及当前人类对树木的破坏行为。 1.usually 2.a 3.so 4.means 5.our 6.from 7.leaves 8.are cutting 9.worse 10.to protect 期末过关检测卷（一） 一、 第一节 A [语篇导读]本文中，三个人分别介绍了他们的理想工作。 14 BCBA B [语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了黑莓引入澳大 利亚后从受欢迎变为麻烦杂草的过程，包括其受欢迎的原 因、生长传播方式、带来的问题及人们的应对措施。 5.B[解析]细节理解题。根据“People loved them not just for their tasty fruits,but also for their ability to stop soil from being washed away”可知，黑莓受欢迎是因为它们美味的果 实和保护土壤的能力，即①和④。故选B。 6.A 7.A[解析]推理判断题。第三段主要讲述了黑莓通过茎、 根以及茎尖接触地面（注意：常说的“茎尖触地生根”，实际 是指包含生长点的末端部分在触地后，其节点处生根)等 多种方式生长和传播，因此主要内容是黑莓如何生长和传 播。故选A。 8.C[解析]细节理解题。根据“Because blackberries are such a problem,people often use chemicals(化学品)to kill them,trying to stop them growing completely”可知，人们已经 采取行动（使用化学品）阻止黑莓生长。故选C。 [语篇导读]本文是一篇科普说明文，主要讲述了科学家发 现植物可以发出声音的研究成果，并探讨了这一发现对农业 的潜在帮助。 9-12 BBCD 0 [语篇导读]本文主要讲述了中国西南地区（如四川）遭受 严重干旱的情况及其影响，以及人们如何通过实际行动帮助 灾区并倡导节约用水。 13.B 14.C[解析]细节理解题。根据“For example,9O0 students in Xi'an used their pocket money to buy over 1,000 bottles of water'”可知，他们用零用钱买了一千多瓶水。故选C。 ·14· l5.C[解析]细节理解题。根据“We can turn off the tap when we don't use it'”可知，我们可以在不用水龙头的时候 关掉它，以此节约用水。故选C。 16.D[解析]篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段介绍现 状—西南干旱，缺水严重；第二、三、四段介绍措施一 学生捐款、节水宣传；第五段号召大家节约用水。故选D。 第二节 [语篇导读]本文主要介绍了中国大学生做志愿者的现状， 以及如何更好地鼓励大学生做志愿者。 17.E[解析]根据“The question of what is the right thing to do when an old person falls over in the street has been discussed for a long time”及“Many people worried this event would have a bad influence”可知，此处是说虽然这件事会产生不 良影响，但是还是有很多人愿意帮助老人。选项E符合 语境。故选E。 18.B[解析]根据“Helping others is what they should do'”可 知，此处是说中国大部分大学生愿意参加志愿者工作。 选项B符合语境。故选B。 19.A[解析]根据“Non-governmental organizations should be formed and professional training should be offered'”可知，此 处是说应该提供方法和培训让更多的人参加志愿者工 作。选项A符合语境。故选A。 20.C[解析]根据“Volunteer work not only plays an important role in developing young people's skills,but also gives them a feeling of satisfaction""In this way,we can make a better and warmer world”可知，此处是说志愿者工作的重要性， 所以应该鼓励人们做志愿者工作。选项C符合语境。故 选C。 二、[语篇导读]本文讲述了Peter因为错失进球而感到沮 丧，父亲安慰他，并告诉他足球是团队合作的，胜负并不 是全部，学会与队友沟通和从错误中学习才是重要的。 2l.D[解析]根据“It was the worst day of his life”可知，Peter 心情沉重，所以感觉负担“沉重”，故选D。 22.B[解析]根据“He let his whole team down..His team lost the game because of him”可知，他因为没有踢进那个球导 致球队失利，也就是“错过”了进球。故选B。 23.A[解析]根据“might kick him off the team”并结合常识 可知，在足球比赛的团队情境中，通常是“教练”有权力决 定队员是否能留在球队。故选A。 24.B[解析]根据父亲问他“‘What's wrong,son?”并结合 他比赛失利的背景，可知这里指的是他的“情绪”明显地 展现出来了。故选B。