专项1 完形填空&专项2 阅读图表+常规选择-【勤径学升】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语全程时习测试卷（外研版·新教材）

专项一完形填空 A Betty is a biologist.She studies brain diseases that come along with aging.Her 1 is not an easy one.She is trying to understand what goes wrong with the brain over time,and how people can age in a healthy way.It is very important,especially when people are living a 2 life now. Betty does not have a natural gift (for math.She never 3 that she could be a scientist one day when she was little.Now,she has got a doctor's degree in biology and become a famous 4 researcher.Betty has made it partly because she is curious about everything.This is a very 5 quality for a scientist.Another 6 is that she is a creative thinker."After all,science is all about problem-solving,Betty said. Betty thinks the best part of her research is trying out an idea to see if it will work.Her heart is filled with joy when her idea is proved right and 7 by other scientists.But when things don't go 8 as she plans, she feels no disappointment.She says mistakes may 9 a new idea. Few are born to be a 10 According to Betty,curiosity and creativity play the biggest role. )1.A.job B.book C.pain D.exam )2.A.slower B.longer C.quieter D.simpler )3.A.argued B.reported C.thought D.understood )4.A.natural B.medical C.unusual D.traditional )5.A.poor B.strange C.similar D.important )6.A.reason B.example C.purpose D.decision )7.A.changed B.accepted C.described D.questioned )8.A.safelv B.suddenly C.politely D.smoothly )9.A.mix with B.put down C.lead to D.pick up )10.A.doctor B.lawver C.coach D.scientist B新情境 (南京期中)Michael Stone always dreamed of flying. pole His mother read him so many stories about flying that they 1 his dreams with colour and beauty.His dad,on the other hand,believed in hard work.He always said, “Dreams depend on hard work!” pole vaulter From the age of 14,Michael started training as a pole vaulter( 跳高运动员).He2 every day with weightlifting and running,and he continued to help his parents with their farm work.His mother wished he could relax a bit more,but his father would smile and say,"If you want3,work for it!” Now Michael was standing in the stadium(体育场)4_one of the final two competitors in the pole vaulting event in the National Junior Olympics.After a warm-up,he picked up his pole,and stepped on the runway that led to the most challenging event of his 17-year-old life. Suddenly he became 5.He had never experienced this before. Then he thought of his mother's words."Take deep breaths when you feel nervous."So he did.Slowly the nervousness was gone.He gently put down his pole,and began to stretch out his arms and upper body.And then,he 6 picked up his pole again.He knew it was his time to fly. As he began sprinting (down the runway,something felt wonderfully 7 but familiar.When he took a deep breath,it happened.He began to fly just like in his childhood 8.Only this time he knew he wasn't dreaming. The loud cheers from the audience brought Michael back.He could 9 the smile on his parents'faces.His life would never be the same. It wasn't because he won the National Junior Olympics and 10 a new world record.And it wasn't because he had just reached his personal best. It was simply because Michael Stone was blind. )1.A.filled B.covered C.shared D.left )2.A.found out B.gave out C.worked out D.looked out )3.A.anything B.something C.nothing D.everything )4.A.for B.like C.as D.between )5.A.nervous B.confident C.angry D.surprised )6.A.secretly B.strangely C.carefully D.suddenly ( )7.A.popular B.different C.comfortable D.hard ( )8.A.hobbies B.jokes C.stories D.dreams )9.A.wonder B.remember C.see D.imagine )10.A.beat B.set C.broke D.hit During my visit to a school in Canada,what I heard most often were words like these:“Please do in pairs..”“Four students a group.”In Canada,students act in groups.Their 1 spirit really surprised me. This was a writing lesson.The teacher asked the students to work in groups.It meant they 2 one article together!A group had 3 students.The first student wrote the 4 of the story.He had only one minute.He had to pass 5 unfinished article to the next student when the teacher said,“Stop！”The second student6 with the story,and then the third,the fourth and finally the fifth one.The last student tried his 7 to finish the story with a good ending.Each of them had the same time limit(限制). The students soon finished their articles.The lesson actually went like a competition,8 they were all excited.Learning how to write like this should be fun to students.I think our Chinese kids would not be 9 about writing,if they had a lesson like this. We all know that cooperation()is important,but how to improve this ability?I think we can learn something 10 schools in Canada. Maybe it's a good idea to begin with group activities! )1.A.grade B.team C.class D.sport )2.A.wrote B.read C.listened D.told )3.A.two B.three C.four D.five )4.A.building B.meaning C.beginning D.ending )5.A.my B.his C.her D.your )6.A.went on B.tried on C.got on D.put on )7.A.good B.well C.best D.better )8.A.because B.though C.and D.so ）9.A.afraid B.angry C.worried D.happy )10.A.about B.from C.with D.on D (温州期未)In the quiet town of Greenfield,l3-year-old Mia spent her weekends helping her mum at the local bakery(面包店).Their menu was simple-1 bread and pies.They didn't make much money,but lived a happy life.2 mum always said,"Happiness isn't about money.It's about heart. One day,Mia noticed a poster at school:"Let's help build a 3 for the village in need!"The poor village was next to her town and it needed money for a bridge across the river.After reading the poster,Mia's face became serious.Her mind began to work and she 4 an idea to help. The next day,Mia held a sale at the school gate to raise money, selling delicious cookies.But the sale was slow. “Few people come 英语外研版八年级下册第29页 here,she said 5.She even wanted to cry.Her teacher Mr White saw this and suggested working as a team.Mia invited her classmates to 6.They discussed ideas and decided to make more kinds of food. Soon,the second sale arrived.The sunless day was cold,but their hearts were 7.The team worked hard.To their surprise,villagers across the river came to help.Finally,they 8 enough money to help build the bridge.It was a tiring day,9 they were very happy.They made friends with the villagers and saw the power of helping others Now the bridge is a symbol of friendship and connects the hearts of people together.Mia also often looks for ways to give help.She always remembers the words of Plato, "10 springs from doing good and helping others.” )1.A.salt B.cookies C.mutton D.lemons )2.A.My B.His C.Her D.Your )3.A.bridge B.road C.house D.museum )4.A.talked about B.gave up C.thought of D.looked after )5.A.angrily B.proudly C.politely D.sadly )6.A.join B.play C.clean D.exercise )7.A.worried B.warm C.empty D.soft )8.A.carried B.explored C.considered D.raised )9.A.and B.but C.so D.or )10.A.Truth B.Courage C.Happiness D.Interest (南京期末)The winter solstice is called Dongzhi in China.It shares the same date as the rest of the Northern Hemisphere.In the Chinese calendar,it is the 22nd of its 24 solar terms ()Dongzhi is an important festival for the Chinese when they 1 the coldest days of the year.In one saying,it's even "more important"than Chinese New Year. In China,a major festival is 2 celebrated with a big meal. Dongzhi is no 3,although people in different parts of the country prefer different foods.In the north,people can't do without jiaozi.In fact, eating jiaozi is a 4 at almost every major festival for northerners. Apart from that,many people also enjoy a bowl of hot mutton soup( 汤)to5 In the south,the climate is milder.Tangyuan and noodles are therefore the most common dishes for many families.But there are other options,too. 6,in Zhejiang,people cook eggs with longans() and red dates().In some cities and towns along the Yangtze River, people also cook glutinous rice()with red beans.In any case,the food for the festival must be 7 As the coldest days arrive,people get 8 easily.It's better to put on more clothes and cut down on outdoor activities.9 well and doing some exercise will also do us good.However,the cold is nothing to be afraid of.After all,"Winter has come;is spring far 10 ? )1.A.pay for B.look for C.stand for D.prepare for )2.A.never B.always C.seldom D.hardly )3.A.popular B.different C.important D.comfortable )4.A.meaning B.symbol C.tradition D.beginning )5.A.warm up B.stay up C.get up D.take up )6.A.However B.Such as C.Like D.For example )7.A.interesting B.healthy C.similar D.expensive )8.A.poor B.old C.sick D.sad )9.A.Sleep B.Sleeping C.To sleep D.Sleeps ）l0.A.around B.apart C.from D.away 学封 专项二阅读图表+常规选择 A(周口期中) Tea Cottage Wants You！ Join us in Tea Cottage-the best Chinese restaurant in town.We are now looking for someone interested in working with us. 2 Cooks At least two years'work experience in a restaurant kitchen. Good at making Chinese dishes. Able to work on weekends. *Work 16:00-21:00 every day($600/week). Waiters/Waitresses At least one year's work experience in cafes or restaurants. ☆Part-time welcome. ☆Work11:00-1:00or16:00-21:00($16/hour). 2 Cleaners No experience needed. ☆Part-time welcome. Wash dishes,clean the kitchen. ☆Work12:00-15:00or17:00-22:00($12/hour). We're also looking for singers and bands for Wednesday nights! Call 213-333-6789 to Ms Wu. )l.跨学科How much money can a cook get every month in the restaurant? A.$600 B.$100 C.$1,200 D.$2,400 )2.What restaurant is Tea Cottage? A.Chinese. B.British. C.American. D.French. ( )3.Who has to work on weekends? A.Singers.B.Waiters. C.Cleaners. D.Cooks. ( )4.Who can get a job? A.Bob,a cook with a year's work experience in a restaurant kitchen. B.Tom,a man with no experience in a restaurant,wants to be a cleaner. C.Eric,a waiter with half of a year's experience in a cafe. D.Frank,a cook can only work on weekdays. B(江门期中) Yan Zihan,Shenzhen I like rockets very much.I really want to know more about the work about space exploration. Shi Yaoxin,Beijing I am a rocket designer.I worked on the design of the Long March 2F carrier rocket(运载火箭). 续表 Yan:What do you do as a rocket designer? Shi:I read materials about rocket design.I also help with launch missions((发射任务). Yan:How many times have you taken part in China's manned launch missions? Shi:In 2021,I started to be a rocket designer.I have joined in three launch missions. Yan:What's the most important thing for a rocket designer? Shi:Being careful is really important.When people are going up into space in rockets,we can't make any mistakes because we can't put people's lives in danger.We have to be perfect all the time. Yan:How do you keep a balance()between work and life? Shi:At the weekend,I enjoy mountain climbing with friends.And many designers like to do sports,such as playing basketball or tennis after work. )1.What is part of Shi's job? A.Reading books about space.B.Selling rockets. C.Helping with launch missions.D.Designing spaceships. )2.When did Shi become a rocket designer? A.n2020.B.n2021.C.n2022.D.n2023. )3.Why CANNOT rocket designers make any mistakes when people are going up into space in rocket? A.Because they are all perfect men. B.Because they don't have a plan. C.Because they are afraid of losing the job. D.Because they can't put people's lives in danger. )4.In which part of the newspaper can we most probably read the passage? A.Dream Holidays. B.Sports Time. C.Science Study. D.Amazing World. C (资阳中考)My name is Jack.I still remember the first day at middle school.As I sat down on my wooden bed,it broke in half.My face turned red as my roommate was completely shocked.Clearly it was not because of the poor quality()of the bed,but because I was too heavy. Now more and more people are overweight.Many say they are too busy to exercise.They also have no time to cook at home and often eat out or have takeaway food. Actually,you don't need free time to stay fit.After breaking that poor bed,my father advised me to lose weight and stay active in my daily life.And this habit has stayed with me.On some days,I ride ten kilometres home on my bike.On other days,I take the bus,but I often get off one stop early and walk home.On weekends,I usually help my mother with a good clean-up.This,along with a healthier diet,has worked for me.I'm now 21 kilograms lighter than I was.Some of my health problems have improved,too. 英语外研版八年级下册第30页 You certainly don't have to break a bed to start your health journey. To keep fit,it's better to act sooner than later. ()1.What caused the bed to break in half according to Jack? A.Bad luck. B.His weight. C.His roommate's trick. D.The bed's poor quality. ()2.Who gave Jack the advice to lose weight? A.His father. B.His mother. C.A bus driver. D.A cleaner. ()3.What does the underlined word "This"refer to in paragraph 3? A.Going to the gym. B.Eating out less. C.Being active in daily life.D.Breaking a bed. )4.What can we know from the last paragraph? A.It's good to take a walk. B.It's important to have free time. C.It's dangerous to be overweight. D.It's better to start an early health journey. D (泉州期末)In the morning,we went camping in a park..We were happy because it was a sunny day.We were excited about a two-day holiday.In the afternoon,after our picnic,it was getting dark and windy. Soon,it rained.Unluckily,we didn't take umbrellas.We ran about but we couldn't find any place to hide(躲藏).Our small compass(指南针) showed we got lost. We had to make a quick decision because it was raining heavily. Mike suggested we could set up a tent at once to hide in,so Mary and Tom helped to set up the tent.Mike and I tried to make a fire to keep us warm.But we failed because everything was wet.We dried ourselves, chatted and waited inside the tent.At about five o'clock,it stopped raining.We decided to give up the camping trip because all of us were very tired. This camping trip may not be so good but the most important thing I have learned from this trip is the importance of teamwork. ()1.The writer planned to go camping in a park for A.one day B.two days C.three days D.four days ()2.What difficulties did they have in the trip? ①They didn't have umbrellas..②They got lost. 3 They found a place to hide.4They failed to light a fire. A.①②③B.①②④ C.①3④D.②③④ )3.Mike suggested that they should in the rain. A.set up a tent B.use small compass C.keep singing D.find a place to hide )4.What were the changes of their feelings during the camping trip? A.Happy-→Vorried→Lucky B.Lucky-→Angry-→Tired C.Excited-→Vorried-→Tired D.Happy-→Angry-→Excited E During my first year of learning Chinese,I found that my high school had a sister-school-exchange program()in Nanjing,China.Every summer,some students can study there and stay with host families for two and a half weeks.When I first heard about the chance to go to China,I knew I couldn't miss it. Fast forward to summer,I waved my family bye and flew to Beijing. On the first morning in China,I experienced a Chinese breakfast unlike anything I had ever tried.We spent three days in Beijing,going around the city and visiting famous landmarks.The highlight of our trip was the Great Wall.Seeing it in person for the first time was amazing even though I had seen hundreds of videos and pictures before. After our three days in Beijing,we took the train to Nanjing,where we would stay with our host families and attend classes given by our sister school.Although my host family did not speak English,they were super welcoming,which made me feel at home.On weekdays,we attended different classes at our sister school,including cooking,music,kungfu, custom,art,etc.I learned a lot about Chinese culture and how different it is from the American lifestyle. Although the study has been over,I am forever thankful to my high school for giving me the opportunity to exchange in China and to immerse (沉浸在)myself in its culture and meet amazing friends who I still keep in touch with today.I hope that one day I will have the chance to return to China and perhaps even live there at some point in my life! ()1.How many days may the exchange program last? A.24 days.B.18 days.C.14 days.D.7 days. ()2.According to paragraph 2,why was the Great Wall the highlight of the trip? A.Because the Great Wall is a famous landmark. B.Because the Great Wall is an ancient building. C.Because the writer first saw the real Great Wall. D.Because the writer had seen the Great Wall in videos and pictures. ()3.What can we learn from paragraphs 2 and 3? A.The writer loved the trip in China. B.The writer loved eating Chinese breakfast. C.The writer flew from Beijing to Nanjing. D.The writer went to China with parents. ()4.According to the writer,what are the meaningful parts of being an exchange student? ①Leaving parents. 2Staying in a host family. 3Knowing about a different culture. 4Making friends with local people. A.①② B.②③ C.③④ D.①④ Teamwork is very useful and important in today's world,so it is important for parents to teach kids to work together in teams. Working as a team does good to kids.Teamwork can help them to enjoy spending time with other people.What's more,it can help them work together,and solve different problems in school and in their lives. When kids take part in team sports and help with housework,they can develop teamwork skills.Even just being in a family means working in a team!In these activities,teamwork can help children to develop the leadership(领导力). It is not easy for kids to work with others.So parents should try different ways to teach kids to enjoy teamwork.First,a sweet and happy home is the key.Everyone's idea is important.Parents should respect their kids'ideas.Second,doing housework is a good way to work as a team,especially()when several brothers or sisters live together in the same house.Third,parents can also use games to help their kids understand working as a team can be fun! ()1.Why should parents teach kids to work together in teams? A.Because it helps kids to make money. B.Because teamwork is good for the parents. C.Because it helps kids improve their grades. D.Because teamwork is important in today's world. ( )2.Paragraph 2 tells us the of teamwork. A.difficulties B.differences C.advantages D.information )3.What is the main idea of paragraph 3? A.How to teach kids to enjoy teamwork. B.Why to teach kids to enjoy teamwork. C.When to teach kids to enjoy teamwork. D.Where to teach kids to enjoy teamwork. ()4.What can we know from the text? DTeamwork can help find good jobs. 2Teamwork can help develop leadership skills. 3Doing housework can develop teamwork skills. 4Working in a family can develop teamwork skills. A.①②③ B.②③④C.①③④ D.①②④ G My name is Sam.One day,on my way home,my old car broke down.I wanted to get a ride,but there was no car.I had to go to a bus stop nearby. After a while,a bus came,but it didn't go to my town.The bus driver was a young woman.She told me which bus I should take.I waited for about thirty minutes,but no bus came.At last a car came to me and a woman came out of the car.She was just the bus driver."When I got to the bus station,I got to know that the bus to your town couldn't come.So I returned here,"she said."Get in my car,and I will take you back to your home.”“It is a long way,”I said.“Come on,sir,”she said. “Let'sgo.” On the way,she told me a story.A few days ago,there wasn't any gas()in her car.An old woman gave her some gas.When she wanted to give the old woman some money to thank her,the old woman refused.She said,"I only want you to help someone in need one day. Pass it along. 英语外研版八年级下册第31页 ()1.What does the young woman do? A.She is a club boss. B.She is a taxi driver. C.She is a gas station worker.D.She is a bus driver. ( )2.How did the young woman help Sam? A.She repaired his car. B.She gave him some money. C.She called a taxi. D.She drove him home. ( )3.What did the old woman do to help the young woman? A.She drove the young woman home. B.She bought the young woman some gas. C.She drove the young woman to a gas station. D.She told the young woman which bus she should take. ( )4.What is the best title for this text? A.A Kind Old Woman B.Getting a Ride C.A Broken Car D.Passing Help H (资阳中考)Around the world,8.1 million people are waiting for calls from strangers.In fact,they are the volunteers for Be My Eyes and they all have a kind heart. Be My Eyes was created in 2015 by Hans J-rgen Wiberg from Denmark.This free app connects blind people with volunteers through video calls and in this way the volunteers can help the blind with their everyday tasks.Now volunteers are a lot more than blind users.So it's not easy for volunteers to get a call.Jane Miller from New Zealand joined Be My Eyes in 2019 but didn't receive her first call until four years later. Calls go out to many volunteers at the same time.If one doesn't answer right away,another volunteer will take the call.Yan Yan,a Chinese actress,was not sure whether to join at first.She feared missing calls during performances.After learning that other volunteers would answer missed calls,she joined at once.She received her first call the very next day.Yan successfully helped an old man check on his bread. The two thanked each other repeatedly."I was so nervous that I didn't know why I thanked him,"she said. Jason Brown,an Australian,was also nervous during his first call. Now he feels more confident.He recently helped a blind person cross the street."It just felt like chatting with an old friend,"he said. ( )1.Who invented Be My Eyes? A.Yan Yan. B.Jane Miller. C.Hans J-rgen Wiberg. D.Jason Brown. )2.What was Be My Eyes created for? A.Finding jobs. B.Making friends. C.Helping blind people. D.Holding video meetings. )3.When did Jane Miller receive her first call from the free app? A.n2015. B.n2019 C.n2023. D.In2025 )4.What did Yan Yan do to help the old man? A.Crossed the street. B.Checked on his bread. C.Did a performance. D.Chatted with strangers.全程时习测试卷·英语·外研版·八年级·下册 C [语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了喜马拉雅山脉 中的“花谷”及其独特的自然景观、珍稀动植物，以及该地区 作为国家公园的保护措施。 9.A[解析]推理判断题。根据“When it comes to the Himalay as(喜马拉雅山)，what do you have in your mind? High mountains?White snow?”可知，作者以提问方式开篇。 故选A。 IO.D[解析]细节理解题。根据“There are hundreds of different kinds of flowers in this valley""There are also a lot of wild plants...What's more,some endangered animals live in the valley,like snow leopards(雪豹)”可知，有花、野生 植物和雪豹等濒危动物。故选D。 11.D 12.B[解析]篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引入主 题，第二段和第三段分别描述花谷的景色和动植物，第四 段说明保护措施。故选B。 D [语篇导读]本文主要介绍Pul幼年目睹家乡因铜冶炼厂 污染沦为荒地，立誓要让土地重被绿装。他坚持十五年，荒 原终成一万四千英亩的树林、草地和灌木丛，孕育丰富野生 动植物群落。他以白发换青葱，践行童稚誓言，诠释了“永不 言弃”的环保精神。 13-16 BDCC 第二节 [语篇导读]本文介绍了上海崇明岛的东滩国家级自然保 护区成为世界自然遗产地，并引出了湿地的概念，解释了湿 地的定义、种类和重要性。 17-20 EADB 二、[语篇导读]本文主要介绍了湿地的重要性，同时指出 湿地正在快速消失，并呼吁通过简单行动共同保护湿地。 21-25 CDBAB 26-30 DBDCD 三，[语篇导读]本文主要讲了中国三北防护林工程，旨在 阻止沙漠扩张，保护北方农田。 31.mostly 32.third 33.how 34.started 35.finding 36.has become 37.healthy 38.a 39.will make 40.me 四、[语篇导读]本文主要讲述了三江源地区的环境保护进 展及其面临的挑战。 41.The Yellow River,Yangtze River and Lancang River. 42.The government is improving the ecological protection management system and Sanjiangyuan National Nature Reserve has become part of Sanjiangyuan National Park and is under strict protection. 43.To show that Sanjiangyuan is changing for the better. ·10. 44.I think the government should warn the people against cutting down the trees there.People should protect the wild animals there and provide a comfortable living environment for them.As students,we can be volunteers and try our best to protect the environment there.(开放性 试题，答案不唯一) 五、45.One possible version: Dear students, The Yellow River is known as China's mother river.It's about 5,687 kilometres long.It is the second longest river in our country and runs through many cities. However,the Yellow River is in a poor situation.The water and soil loss is very serious.It's often in short of water. Also,the water is polluted.So it needs us to protect it. As students,we can do something for this.Firstly,we should plant trees and stop fishing.Secondly,we should never throw rubbish into the river.Instead,we should pick up rubbish along the river to keep it clean. Let's work together and protect our beautiful mother river！ 专项一完形填空 A [语篇导读]本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了生物学家 Btty的研究工作、个人特质以及她对科学研究的看法。 1-5 ABCBD 6-10 ABDCD B [语篇导读]本文主要讲了盲人Michael Stone通过努力训 练，在全国青少年奥运会撑竿跳高项目中实现飞行梦想的故 事，展现了他凭借努力与信念克服自身缺陷的过程。 L.A[解析]根据“His mother read him so many stories about flying that they..his dreams with colour and beauty”可知，母 亲读的故事让他的梦想充满色彩和美丽，故选A。 2.C[解析]根据“From the age of 14,Michael started training as a pole vaulter(撑竿跳高运动员)”可知，作为撑竿跳高运 动员，他每天通过举重和跑步锻炼，故选C。 3.B[解析]根据“Dreams depend on hard work!”可知，父亲 认为想要“某样东西”就要努力，此句为肯定句，故选B。 4.C[解析]根据“one of the final two competitors”可知，他是 作为选手站在体育场，故选C。 5.A[解析]根据“Then he thought of his mother''s words. ‘Take deep breaths when you feel nervous'”可知，他变得紧 张了，故选A。 6.C[解析]根据“He gently put down his pole'”可知，他之前 轻轻放下撑竿，所以再次拿起时也是小心地，故选C。 7.B[解析]根据“As he began sprinting(冲刺)down the runway,something felt wonderfully..but familiar'”可知，前后 为转折关系，后面说熟悉，前面是说不同。故选B。 &.D[解析]根据“Michael Stone always dreamed of flying”可 知，他一直梦想飞行，此处指像童年梦想中那样飞翔，故 选D。 9.D[解析]根据“It was simply because Michael Stone was blid”可知，迈克尔是盲人，无法看见，只能想象父母的笑 容，故选D。 lO.B[解析]根据“a new world record”可知，此处指创造新 的世界纪录，set a record为固定短语，故选B。 [语篇导读]本文讲述了作者在加拿大一所学校里看到的 小组合作教学。 1-5 BADCB 6-10 ACDCB D [语篇导读]本文讲述了Mia虽然家境贫困，但乐于助人， 举行义卖活动来筹集资金帮助村民建桥的故事，向我们传达 了“幸福源于行善和帮助他人”的真谛。 1.B[解析]根据“at the local bakery”可知，面包店卖饼千。 故选B。 2.C 3.A[解析]根据“The poor village was next to her town and it needed money for a bridge across the river'”可知，是建一座 桥。故选A。 4.C[解析]根据“Her mind began to work”可知，思考办法来 帮忙。故选C。 5.D[解析]根据“She even wanted to cry”可知，她难过地 说。故选D。 6.A[解析]根据“They discussed ideas and decided to make more kinds of food”可知，是邀请她的同学加入。故选A。 7.B[解析]根据“The sunless day was cold,but their hearts were”可知，与天气的冷相反，心里是温暖的。故选B。 &.D[解析]根据“enough money to help build the bridge”可 知，筹集了足够的资金。故选D。 9.B[解析]“很累的一天”和“他们很开心”是转折关系，用 but连接句子。故选B。 10.C[解析]根据“Happiness isn't about money..Ir'sabout heart""Now the bridge is a symbol of friendship and connects the hearts of people together.Mia also often looks for ways to give help”可知，幸福源于行善和帮助他人。故选C。 旦 [语篇导读]本文主要介绍了中国的冬至这一节气以及人 们在这个节日里的庆祝活动。 1-5 DBBCA 6-10 DBCBD 参考答案及解析 专项二阅读图表+常规选择 A [语篇导读]本文是一篇应用文，这是Tea Cottage中餐馆的 招聘信息，包含厨师、服务员、清洁工及歌手乐队的招聘要 求、工作时间、薪资等内容。 14 DADB B [语篇导读]本文是关于来自深圳的严梓涵和火箭设计师 史耀鑫之间的对话。 1.C[解析]细节理解题。根据“I also help with launch missions(发射任务)”可知，史耀鑫协助执行发射任务。故 选C。 2.B[解析]细节理解题。根据“n2021,I started to be a rocket designer'”可知，史耀鑫2021年开始成为一名火箭设 计师。故选B。 3.D[解析]细节理解题。根据“When people are going up into space in rockets,we can't make any mistakes because we can't put people's lives in danger”可知，火箭设计师不能犯任 何错误是因为他们不能把人们的生命置于危险之中。故 选D。 4.C[解析]推理判断题。本文是关于来自深圳的严梓涵和 火箭设计师史耀鑫之间的对话，内容主要是围绕火箭设 计，我们可以在报纸的科学研究部分看到这篇文章。故 选Co C [语篇导读]本文主要介绍了作者因体重过重导致床被压 断，在父亲建议下，他通过日常活动，配合健康饮食，成功减 重并改善健康。 14 BACD D [语篇导读]本文讲述了作者和朋友们的一次露营经历。 起初天气晴朗，大家很开心，但后来下雨导致迷路和困难，最 终通过团队合作解决问题，并从中领悟到其重要性。 1.B2.B3.A 4.C[解析]推理判断题。根据第一段“We were happy… sunny day'"和“We were excited about a two-day holiday"到后 来对“got lost'”和“rained heavily”的担忧，再到最后“very ired”可知情感变化为兴奋→担忧→疲惫。故选C。 E [语篇导读]本文主要讲述了作者在中国做交换生的经历。 1.B2.C 3.A[解析]推理判断题。第二段描述了在中国吃早餐、游 览北京著名地标，尤其是看到长城时的震撼；第三段提到 寄宿家庭很热情，在学校参加各种课程了解中国文化。这 些都表明作者喜欢这次中国之旅。故选A。 。11 全程时习测试卷·英语·外研版·八年级·下册 4.C F [语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文，主要阐述了团队合作在当 今世界的重要性，以及家长如何通过家庭活动、家务和游戏 等方式培养孩子的团队合作能力。 1.D2.C 3.A[解析]主旨大意题。第三段首句提出“家长应尝试不 同方法教孩子享受团队合作”，后文具体列举了三种方法 (家庭尊重、家务协作、游戏互动)，因此本段主旨是“如何 教孩子享受团队合作”。故选A。 4.B[解析]细节理解题。①未提及“找好工作”，排除；根 据第二段“teamwork can help children to develop the leadership”可知②正确；根据第二段“help with housework develop teamwork skills'”可知③正确；根据第二段“Even just being in a family means working in a team”可知（④正确。故 选B。 6 [语篇导读]本文讲述了Sam的车在回家的路上坏了，一位 年轻的女公交车司机帮助他回家。这位司机之前在上班路 上车没油时，曾得到一位老妇人的帮助，她希望Sam将这份 帮助传递下去。 14 DDBD H [语篇导读]本文主要介绍了帮助盲人的免费应用程序Be My Eyes的创建背景、功能特点以及志愿者和用户的使用 体验。 1.C 2.C[解析]细节理解题。根据“This free app connects blind people with volunteers through video calls and in this way the volunteers can help the blind with their everyday tasks”"可知， 该程序旨在通过视频通话帮助盲人完成日常任务。故 选C。 3.C[解析]细节理解题。根据“Jane Miller from New Zealand joined Be My Eyes in 2019 but didn't receive her first call until four years later”可知，来自新西兰的Jane Miller于 2019年加入了“Be My Eyes”,但直到四年后才接到第一个 求助电话，即她首次接到电话是在2023年。故选C。 4.B 专项三阅读还原 A [语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了雨水节气的特 点及相关习俗，包括冰雪消融、春笋食用、倒春寒注意事项和 中医养生建议。 l.E[解析]根据“When Rain Water comes..wild birds travel from south to north,and trees and grass turn green again" ·12. 知，雨水时节自然复苏，选项E与“冰雪消融”的语境一致。 故选E。 2.C[解析]根据“You will only know the taste of spring after enjoying the bamboo shoots”及后文提到春笋食用的历史，选 项C直接对应春笋主题，符合语境。故选C。 3.D[解析]根据“it's still too early to take off the winter coats because of the returning cold spel"强调倒春寒需保暖，选项 D与上下文逻辑契合，符合语境。故选D。 4.B[解析]根据“According to Chinese medicine(中医)..the nutritious porridge is a very good way to keep us healthy”可知 中医认为湿气有害，选项B是中医建议的背景，符合语境。 故选B。 B [语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何通过捐 赠、交换或再利用旧衣物、玩具和书籍，让它们焕发新生，同 时保护环境。 14 ADBC C [语篇导读]本文讲述了动植物在炎热天气下的降温生存 策略：沙漠植物通过储水、缩小叶片减少水分流失；蜜蜂通过 采水并用翅膀扇风蒸发降温；蜥蜴则利用变色和隐蔽来调节 体温并躲避天敌。展现了生物适应高温环境的智慧。 14 BEDC D [语篇导读]本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了65岁的巴西老人 Joa0在退休后为患有白斑病的孩子们制作玩偶，希望借此让 他们感受到自已的正常与快乐。 1.B[解析]根据“Why does he make the special doll for her granddaughter?”可知，后文提及为孙女制作玩偶的原因，选 项B直接引出“孙女”这一关键人物，符合语境，故选B。 2.C[解析]根据“He knows how they feel with vitiligo.And he wants them to know that they are normal'"可知，后文提到 为患白斑病的孩子制作玩偶的目的，选项C“他开始为患 白斑病的孩子制作玩偶”符合语境，故选C。 3.A[解析]根据“It takes him five days to make it.His hands and eyes feel terrible after working for a long time”可知，后文 描述制作第一个玩偶的困难，选项A与后文“耗时五天” “身体不适”形成联系，符合语境，故选A。 4.D[解析]根据“They are important to the children with vitiligo and they bring smiles to them'”可知，后文总结玩偶对 孩子们的积极影响，选项D符合语境，故选D。 E [语篇导读]本文主要探讨如何选择理想职业，提出了三个 关键因素：兴趣、技能和价值观。 14 BCEA