Unit 5 Looking into nature 过关检测卷-【勤径学升】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语全程时习测试卷（外研版·新教材）

全程时习测试卷·英语·外研版·八年级·下册 过关检测卷答题卡 姓 名 准考证号 贴条形码区 缺考 缺考考生由监考员粘贴条形码， 标记 并用2B铅笔涂黑缺考标记。 一、 答题前，考生必须将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡指 定的位置上，并核准条形码上的信息是否与本人相符，完全 正确后，将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置上。 二、 填 选择题必须在答题卡上用2B铅笔涂黑，非选择题必须用 注 涂样 正确填涂 0.5mm黑色墨水签字笔答题，字迹要工整、清楚。 三、考生必须在答题卡上每题指定的答题区域内答题。在其他 项 题号的答题空间答题无效。答案不能超出黑色边框，超出 黑色边框的答案无效。写在试题卷上的答案无效。 四、要保持答题卡整洁，不准折叠，不准弄破。 色 五、考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交给监考员。考生不准 将试题卷或答题卡带出考场，否则，将按有关规定处理。 一、阅读理解 第一节 1[A][B][C][D 9[A][B][C][D] 2[A][B][C][D 10[A][B][C][D] 3[A][B][C][D 11[A][B][C][D] 4[A][B][C][D 12[A][B][C][D] 5[A][B][C][D] 13[A][B][C][D] 6[A][B][C][D] 14[A][B][C][D] 7[A][B][C][D] 15[A][B][C][D] 8[A][B][C][D 16[A][B][C][D] 第二节 17[A][B][C][D][E] 18[A][B][C][D][E] 19[A][B][C][D][E] 20[A][B][C][D][E] I11111I111111I1I1111I11I111I 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 二、完形填空 21[A][B][C][D] 26[A][B][C][D] 22[A][B][C][D 27[A][B][C][D] 23[A][B][C][D] 28[A][B][C][D] 24「A][B][C][D 29[A]「B][C][D] 25[A][B][][D 30[A][B][C][D] 三、语篇填空 31. 36. 32 37. 33 38 34 39. 35. 40. 四、阅读与表达 41 42. 43. 44. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 五、书面表达 45. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效学封 Unit5过关检测卷 ·时间：90分钟 ·满分：90分 第一部分选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A新素材（厦门期末改编） 装 Locate(定位)birds with AI Some scientists in Australia use Artificial Intelligence(AI)to locate a rare() bird called the Plains-wanderer.This will help protect the endangered bird.The 订 Plains-wanderer is a small bird that lives in the grasslands in Australia.AI helps find the birds by listening to their calls. Track(追踪)bees with QR codes Scientists placed a very small QR code on the back of the bee to track them when they leave and return homes.It will help them learn more about them.Scientists have 内 had long questions about how far bees travel to collect food.They believe bees can fly as far as 6 miles(10 kilometres)if they need to.But most of the time,bees probably don't fly so far. Polar bears in Alaska are tracked by researchers using radio collars(无线电项 )They found that due to the faster sea ice movement caused by climate change, 要 the bears have to work harder to stay in their homes.Scientists worry that if the situation becomes worse,the polar bear population could drop sharply.They are calling for action to reduce greenhouse effect(温室效应). )l.What does“this”refer to in the first news'? A.Calling birds. B.Locating birds. 题 C.Studying birds D.Protecting birds. ( )2.Why do researchers place QR codes on the backs of the bees? A.To study how far bees travel. B.To find out when bees leave homes. C.To know how fast bees can fly D.To learn about what food bees collect. ( )3.Which of the following statements can be put into A A.Protect endangered animals B.Reduce greenhouse effect C.Track polar bears with radio collars D.Take action to save polar bears )4.What does the above news focus on? A.Some facts about animals. B.Living habits of different animals. C.Good ways of protecting animals. D.Technologies used in studying animals. 英语外研版八年级 B新素材 (泉州期末改编)Farmers in Xinjiang may soon feed their animals with special grass.This grass grows from the seeds()that went to the moon!Last year,China's Chang'e 6 lunar probe carried four kinds of grass seeds from Xinjiang to the far side of the moon.These seeds returned to Earth in June.Space can change the seeds'genes(基因)and help create(创造)stronger plants. Scientists started to plant these "moon seeds"in March.The seeds are very strong.They can live in salty soil,cold weather,and dry land.This is good for Xinjiang because Xinjiang has many deserts and salty soil. When seeds go to space,they can change.Some changes are helpful like growing faster,making more food,or fighting sickness smarter.In 2022,Xinjiang grass seeds sent to China's space station by the Shenzhou-14 spaceship grew 30%more than normal (seeds. Scientists will study the moon seeds,pick the best ones,and grow them for three years or more.The goal is to make super grass. Space farming is popular in China.This helps farmers grow more food.In Xinjiang,strong grass can protect the land and help animals. ()5.How many kinds of grass seeds were carried to the moon last year? A.4. B.6. C.14. D.30. ( )6.What does the underlined word“They”refer to(指代)？ A.The seeds. B.The deserts. C.The farmers. D.The scientists. ()7.How long will it take scientists to make super grass? A.One year. B.One month. C.Three weeks. D.Over three years. ()8.What is the best title for the text? A.China's Space Station B.Space Seeds for Xinjiang C.Xinjiang Has No Deserts D.How to Grow More Food Have you heard of a cloud forest?Is it the same as a rainforest?Actually,it's a very special kind of forest in cloudy mountains.There,clouds brush through trees and wet their leaves.Rain falls almost every day.Hundreds of mosses(grow and cover everything like a soft,green coat. Plants of cloud forests live in an unusual way.They grow on the branches of trees instead of on the ground.The air is very damp,so plants can get all the water they need from the fog and rain.They live on the high parts of trees so that they can get more light to be stronger. There are many kinds of special animals in cloud forests.For example,tree kangaroos live in trees like monkeys.They use their long tails to balance just as monkeys do.Frogs have suckers()on their toes so they can climb up trees and cross leaves easily.Many other special animals are waiting for us to discover, aren't they? Cloud forests are important to people.They give us healthy food crops,such as wild beans,tomatoes, potatoes and strawberries.Besides,they offer new medicine to treat cancer.Unluckily,the beautiful forests are in danger now.Why?Firstly,the climate is getting warmer,but plants and animals in cloud forests like 下册第21页 to live where it's cool.It's difficult for them to find a suitable place to live in.Secondly,people cut down many trees to plant crops or feed cows.The animals are losing their homes. Once cloud forests are gone,there must be a huge loss to humans.Save the cloud forests before it's too late! ()9.What kind of weather can be expected in a cloud forest? A.It rains almost every day. B.It is always sunny. C.It is very windy. D.It is very cold. ()10.What does the underlined word "damp"mean in paragraph 2? A.Dry. B.Sunny. C.Wet. D.Snowy. ()11.According to the passage,many things live in cloud forests,including ①mosses②blueberries③frogs with suckers④monkeys⑤tree kangaroos A.①②③ B.①③⑤ C.②④⑤ D.③④⑤ ()12.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.We can use healthy food crops to make medicine for headaches. B.Hundreds of mosses grow because it's always sunny in cloud forests. C.The animals are losing their homes because people cut down many trees. D.Plants need more water to be strong so they grow on the high parts of trees. D ①On27Oct,the UN(联合国)gives9 cities in China the name of“Biodiversity Charming City(生物 多样性魅力城市)”.Each city has many different plants and animals,and each city takes good care of their environment.Let's look at some of them! 2Beijing Beijing is one of the most biodiverse cities in the world.Some of its plants and animals, like butterflies,are very rare.Butterflies can't live in bad environments.So seeing them means the environment is healthy.There are 24 kinds of butterflies in the centre of Beijing. ③Ninghe,Tianjin Ninghe is famous for its Qilihai ancient coast(七里海古海岸).Evey November,about 500,000 birds fly there to have a break before flying on to warm places. 4Shaoxing,Zhejiang Shaoxing has 4,781 different kinds of plants and animals.In April,people find a new kind of bird there:the forktailed drongo-cuckoo ()It is a pretty black bird,and sometimes you can see its blue tail under the sun. 5Anji,Zhejiang Anji has many different kinds of animals,almost half of all the animals in Zhejiang.There are 11 animals,protected by China,such as Cerous nippon()and Mergus squamatus (中华秋沙鸭). ()13.What city can get the name of "Biodiversity Charming City"? A.A city that is very beautiful. B.A city with long history. C.A city with many famous people. D.A city with different plants and animals. ()14.What does the underlined word "rare"mean in the passage? A.普通的 B.特别的 C.数量稀少的 D.多姿多彩的 ()15.Where can you go if you want to see ancient coast? A.Beijing. B.Ninghe. C.Shaoxing. D.Anji. 英语外研版八年级 )16.What is the structure of the passage? ①②③④ 2 ⑤ ④ ②③④⑤ 第二节阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的 选项。 The Magic of Trees Trees are an important part of our life.They do so many things for us.17. They can take in harmful gases and produce oxygen,making the air we breathe cleaner.Also,they provide shelter and food for many animals Trees are amazing in many ways.They can sense things around them.For example,tree roots can feel the direction of water.18. When it's dry,they grow towards the sound of running water. Trees also have a long history with humans.In China,tea,which comes from trees,has a long-standing culture.19. According to legend,Shennong discovered tea by accident.And later,Lu Yu's Cha Jing played a big role in spreading tea culture. However,trees are facing some problems now.People cut down too many trees for various reason. 20. We should plant more trees and protect the existing ones to make sure our planet remains green and healthy. A.If they sense the sound of water,they will grow in that direction. B.We need to take action to protect them. C.They help us in many aspects. D.People have been growing tea for thousands of years. E.Trees can communicate with each other through a network underground. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 (徐州期末)Nathan is a middle school student.He often goes to a2l_to see the fossils..And he always feels proud to see some of them.Why?Because he found them! Nathan got 22 plants and animals when he was very little and he wanted to be a paleontologist( 生物学家).One day,he went climbing with his father..They didn't know a big_23_was waiting for them.After two hours of climbing,they finally reached the mountaintop.When they were about to sit down and relax,Nathan 24 noticed a special fossil under his foot!He asked his 25 to come and have a look.Both of them were surprised.They took some photos of the fossil and sent 26 to the workers in the museum.Soon,some of the workers 27.It turned out that the fossil was a bone from the arm of a duck- billed dinosaur().Later,the workers found more bones there.Everyone was 28.The dinosaur was a very important find 29 it was from about 69 million years ago. "You see,Dad?I know I will 30 a paleontologist some day,Nathan said excitedly.His father's smile said everything. ()21.A.z00 B.lab C.company D.museum 下册第22页 )22.A.afraid of B.interested in C.worried about D.proud of ( )23.A.surprise B.problem C.collection D.fantasy ( )24.A.still B.ever C.suddenly D.usually ( )25.A.father B.mother C.uncle D.friend ( )26.A.it B.them C.him D.her )27.A.forgot B.relaxed C.arrived D.left ( )28.A.down B.excited C.lucky D.lonely )29.A.because B.or C.but D.so )30.A.name B.follow C.trust D.become 第二部分非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 (烟台期未改编)During the week-long National Day holidays,the mysterious Ailao Mountains(哀牢 )in Yunnan Province southwest of China,became very popular. The government responsible for the management of the site said 31.the safety of tourists can be ensured as long as they visit the opened areas and follow the rules.But if someone goes where they 32.(not allow),they might have to pay a fine()of up to 5,000 yuan($710) It all started when an online blogger shared a video that showed 33. _mountains looking foggy and a bit scary.There were warning signs saying "bears nearby,which made people feel a bit frightened but excited.Soon lots of curious tourists wanted to see it 34.(they),causing traffic jams on the mountain roads. The Ailao Mountains is located in the 35.(centre)part of Yunnan and covers three cities. Some people call these mountains the "Forest of Death"because of the deep valleys,thick forests,and unpredictable weather.It's known as the 36. big),least touched,and most complete forest ecosystem(生态系统)at that part of the world.If's so far37.__and natural,and there are many “mysterious stories'”about it. The edge()of the Ailao Mountains are open for travelers,and it's safe as long as they follow the rules.But deep inside the mountains,where 38.(tour)can't go,there are forests without roads. The weather there can be very bad,39.(make)people feel sick because of the height and get very cold.Also,the magnetic field()there can make compasses stop working,making it easy to get lost. So,it's necessary 40.(respect)nature and follow the rules when visiting such places! 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41~43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读下面的材料，根据内容回答问题。 (辽宁模拟预测)Do bees make honey just for us?People do like honey,but that is not why bees make it.They make it as food for themselves.It gives them the energy they need to do their busy bee work. First,the bees collect nectar.Nectar is a clear liquid()in flowers.The bees have long tongues. Their tongues work like straws()!The bees suck the juice from the flowers.Then,they carry it back to their nest,or hive().Inside the hive,the bees turn the nectar into honey by drying it out and adding special enzymes().This process makes the honey sweet and thick,perfect for storing and eating later. 英语外研版八年级 Unit5过关检测卷·英语答题卡 姓 名 班级 考场号」 座号 贴条形码区 准考证号 答题前，考生必须将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡指定的位 置上，并核准条形码上的信息是否与本人相符，完全正确后，将条 填涂样例 正确填涂 形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置上。 二、选择题必须在答题卡上用2B铅笔涂黑，非选择题必须用 意 0.5mm黑色墨水签字笔答题，字迹要工整、清楚。 三、考生必须在答题卡上每题指定的答题区域内答题。在其他题号 事 缺考考生，由监 的答题空间答题无效。答案不能超出黑色边框，超出黑色边框 项 缺考标记 考员粘贴条形 的答案无效。写在试题卷上的答案无效。 四、要保持答题卡整洁，不准折叠，不准弄破。 (考生禁填) 码，并用2B铅笔 五、考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交给监考员。考生不准将试题 填涂右面的缺考 卷或答题卡带出考场，否则，将按有关规定处理 标记。 第一部分 选择题 一、阅读理解 1[A][B][C][D]5[A][B][C][D]9[A][B][C][D]13[A][B][C][D]17[A][B][C][D][E] 2[A][B][C][D]6[A][B][C][D]10[A][B][C][D]14[A][B][C][D]18[A][B][C][D][E] 3[A][B][C][D]7[A][B][C][D]11[A][B][C][D]15[A][B][C][D]19[A][B][C][D][E] 4[A][B][C][D]8[A][B][C][D]12[A][B][C][D]16[A][B][C][D]20[A][B][C][D][E] 二、完形填空 21[A][B][C][D]26[A][B][C][D] 22[A][B][C][D]27[A][B][C][D] 23[A][B][C][D]28[A][B][C][D] 24[A][B][C][D]29[A][B][C][D] 25[A][B][C][D]30[A][B][C][D] IIIIIIIIIIIIIII1I1IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII111IIIII 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 下册第23页 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 第二部分非选择题 三、语篇填空 31. 32 33. 34」 35. 36 37. 38 39 40 四、阅读与表达 41 42 43 44. 五、书面表达 45 i 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 英语外研版八年级 Next,bees in the hive chew the nectar.This changes the sugars in it.Then,they spread it in their honeycombs(蜂窝). As the nectar dries,it gets thick.To help it dry faster,the bees fan it with their wings!After it is dry and sticky,the bees close the comb.Later,the bees open the comb and eat the honey.They like it as much as we do！ 41.What is nectar? 42.Where do bees spread the nectar? 43.What do the bees fan the nectar with? 44.Do you like bees?Why or why not?Write 30 words or more. 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45.(崇左期末)如今，青少年大多忙于学业，一些学生空闲时候沉迷于电子产品，宅在家里，与大自然 接触甚少。为了鼓励青少年亲近大自然、走进大自然，某青少年英文网站举办了主题为“Nature”的 征文比赛。假如你是李华，请你根据以下提示写一篇英语短文投稿。内容包括： (1)记录一次你走进大自然的经历，比如去森林、山区或海边等的所见所闻及感受； (2)说说走进大自然的好处，比如放松身心、了解不同地形和不同动植物； (3)呼吁大家应该经常走进大自然，并保护自然环境，不随意摘花，不要到处扔垃圾等。 注意：(1)词数80~100，题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数： (2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3)文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Nature Nature is our home.It's a part of our life. 下册第24页全程时习测试卷·英语·外研版·八年级·下册 42.The writer asked the girl to work as a helper and showed her how to display other children's handicrafts. 43.People can get joy and happiness from helping others. 44.When a new student joined our class,I introduced him/ her to classmates,showed him/her around the school, and invited him/her to join group activities.Soon he/she made friends and adapted well.(开放性试题，答案不 唯一) 五、45.One possible version: My Volunteering Experience Do you have the experience of helping others?I do.Let me share my story with you. All the volunteers in our school took part in this activity last Saturday afternoon.As soon as we got to the nursing home,people there gave us a warm welcome.The elderly were very excited to see us.We brought some flowers and fruits to them.Then,we cleaned the rooms and swept the floor for them.After that,some of us took a walk with them, chatted with each other and some of us played games with them.When it was time for us to leave,they were thankful for our kindness and they felt kind of sad. I promise myself that I will go to see them whenever I'm free.We should care for the elderly and respect them. Unit5过关检测卷 一、 第一节 A [语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了三项利用科技 手段研究动物的案例：澳大利亚科学家用A山定位珍稀鸟类、 通过二维码追踪蜜蜂的活动范围，以及用无线电项圈追踪阿 拉斯加北极熊的生存状况，展现了科技在动物研究中的 应用。 1.B 2.A[解析]细节理解题。根据文中“Scientists have had long questions about how far bees travel to collect food'"可知，a研究 人员在蜜蜂背部放置二雏码是为了研究蜜蜂采蜜时的飞 行距离。故选A。 3.C[解析]推理判断题。根据文章内容“Polar bears in Alaska are tracked by researchers using radio collars(无线电 )They found that due to the faster sea ice movement caused by climate change,the bears have to work harder to stay in their homes.Scientists worry that if the situation becomes worse,the polar bear population could drop sharply. They are calling for action to reduce greenhouse effect(温室效 ·8· 应)”可知，本段主要讲述了用无线电项圈追踪阿拉斯加北 极熊的生存状况。由此可知，C选项“用无线电项圈追踪 北极熊”最适合做本段标题。故选C。 4.D[解析]主旨大意题。通读全文可知，三篇新闻分别介 绍了A山、二维码、无线电项圈在鸟类、蜜蜂、北极熊研究中 的应用，核心是“研究动物时使用的技术”。故选D。 B [语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了新疆的 草种通过航天育种（如嫦娥六号月球探测器和神舟十四号飞 船)获得改良，并可能在未来帮助当地农牧业发展的科学 现象o 5.A[解析]细节理解题。根据第一段“Last year,.China's Chang'e 6 lunar probe carried four kinds of grass seeds from Xinjiang to the far side of the moon”可知，去年，四种草种被 送到了月球上。故选A。 6.A 7.D[解析]细节理解题。根据第四段“Scientists will study the moon seeds,pick the best ones,and grow them for three years or more.The goal is to make super grass"”可知，科学家 们培育出超级牧草将需要三年多的时间。故选D。 8.B[解析]最佳标题题。综合全文可知，本文主要介绍了 中国通过太空育种技术改良新疆草种，以培育出抗逆性更 强（耐盐碱、抗旱、抗寒）的超级牧草，从而帮助新疆农牧业 发展；选项B“给新疆的太空种子”准确概括了全文主旨， 适合作为文章的标题。故选B。 C [语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了云雾林的相关 情况，包括其气候、动植物以及面临的危险等。 9.A[解析]细节理解题。根据“Rain falls almost every day” 可知，云雾林几乎每天都下雨。故选A。 10.C 1l.B[解析]细节理解题。根据“Hundreds of mosses(苔 藓)..solf,green coat”“For example,tree.trees like monkeys'”“Frogs have suckers(吸盘).cross leaves easily” 可知，云雾林中有苔藓、树袋鼠和有吸盘的青蛙。故选B。 12.C[解析]细节理解题。根据“Secondly,people cut down many trees to plant crops or feed cows.The animals are losing their homes”可知，动物们因为人们砍伐树木而失去家园。 故选C。 D [语篇导读]本文介绍了一些获得“生物多样性魅力城市” 称号的城市：北京、天津的宁河、浙江的绍兴和浙江的安吉。 13.D[解析]细节理解题。根据“Om27Oct,the UN(联合 国）gives 9 cities in China the name of‘Biodiversity Charming City(生物多样性魅力城市)’.Each city has many different plants and animals,and each city takes good care of their environment”可知，有不同植物和动物的城市 能获得“生物多样性魅力城市”的称号，故选D。 14.C 15.B[解析]细节理解题。根据“Ninghe is famous for its Qilihai ancient coast(七里海古海岸)”可知，宁河以七里海 古海岸而闻名，因此如果你想要看见古海岸，你可以去宁 河。故选B。 16.C[解析]篇章结构题。根据文章可知，第一段总述中国 有一些有“生物多样性魅力城市”称号的城市：第二段介 绍北京：第三段介绍天津市的宁河；第四段介绍浙江省的 绍兴；第五段介绍浙江省的安吉。因此本文的结构是： 总一分，故选C。 第二节 [语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了树木对人类和 自然的重要性、树木的感知能力、茶树与人类的历史渊源以 及当前树木面临的保护问题。 17-20 CADB 二、[语篇导读]本文讲述了Nathan从小对古生物感兴趣， 一次爬山时突然发现鸭嘴龙化石，博物馆工作人员赶到 后确认这是6900万年前的重要发现。他因此更加坚定 未来要成为古生物学家的梦想。 21-25 DBACA 26-30 BCBAD 三、[语篇导读]本文主要讲述了国庆假期期间云南哀牢山 走红，介绍了其特点、部分区域对游客开放及需遵守规定 的原因，强调参观时要尊重自然、遵守规则。 31.that 32.aren't allowed 33.the 34.themselves 35.central 36.biggest 37.away 38.tourists 39.making 40.to respect 四、[语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文。介绍了蜜蜂酿造蜂蜜 的过程，包括采集花蜜、将花蜜转化为蜂蜜等环节，还说 明了蜂蜜对蜜蜂自身的作用。 41.It is a clear liquid in flowers 42.In their honeycombs. 43.Their wings. 44.Yes,I do.Because bees are hard-working.They provide us with honey.Thanks to bees,we can enjoy sweet and delicious honey.In fact,bees have given us humans great help.(开放性试题，答案不唯一) 五、45.One possible version: Nature Nature is our home.It's a part of our life.I still remember my trip to the mountains last year.When I got 参考答案及解析 there,I saw tall trees and beautiful wild flowers.The birds were singing in the trees.The fresh air and the clear stream made me feel really relaxed. There are many benefits to getting close to nature.It can help us relax and we can also learn about different plants and animals. Therefore,it is important for us to spend more time in nature.While enjoying its beauty,we must also commit to protecting it.This means avoiding actions like picking flowers or littering.Let's cherish and safeguard the natural world together. Unit6过关检测卷 一、 第一节 A [语篇导读]本文介绍了不同类型的农场，包括家庭农场 学校农场、水下农场和太空农场，展示了种植的多样性和趣 味性。 l.D[解析]细节理解题。根据“Jessie has a little‘farm’at home”可知，Jessie的农场在家里。故选D。 2.C[解析]细节理解题。根据“The students'lunches come from the farm”可知，Joe学校农场里的蔬菜是给学生的。故 选C。 3.B[解析]细节理解题。根据文章内容可知，Jessie的农场 种草莓（水果），水下农场和太空农场都有水果和蔬菜，只 有Jo的学校农场明确列出蔬菜（西红柿、豆子、卷心菜、南 瓜)。故选B。 4.C[解析]细节理解题。根据“People use lights to make the farm sunny and warm.That makes the vegetables and fruits nice and yummy”可知，太空农场里的蔬菜和水果需要温暖 的天气。故选C。 B [语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了沙漠中的绿 洲、沙漠居民所饲养的动物及其作用，以及沙漠居民的生活 状况。 5.B[解析]推理判断题。根据“You may think there is only sand in the desert,but it is not the fact'”可知，作者通过讲述 一个事实来开始这篇文章。故选B。 6.D 7.B[解析]推理判断题。根据“These animals depend on the desert plants for their food and do not need much water”可知， 骆驼不需要太多水。故选B。 8C[解析]主旨大意题。文章围绕沙漠中的绿洲以及沙漠 居民的生活展开，讲述了绿洲的情况和居民的生活方式 等，所以主要内容是绿洲和沙漠居民的生活。故选C。 。9