译林版新版八年级下册英语Unit 2 Amazing China知识清单(背诵版+默写版)

2026-02-27
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学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 初中英语译林版八年级下册
年级 八年级
章节 Unit 2 Amazing China
类型 学案-知识清单
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-单元练习
学年 2026-2027
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 ZIP
文件大小 118 KB
发布时间 2026-02-27
更新时间 2026-03-02
作者 小白博士爱学习
品牌系列 -
审核时间 2026-02-27
下载链接 https://m.zxxk.com/soft/56585846.html
价格 3.00储值(1储值=1元)
来源 学科网

摘要:

该初中英语译林版八年级下册Unit 2“Amazing China”知识清单,系统涵盖核心词汇、重点词组、语法要点(含have/has been与have/has gone区别等)、书面表达及知识导图,搭建从词汇积累到语法应用再到话题写作的递进式学习支架。 清单以“分类呈现-对比分析-应用指导”构建知识体系,语法部分通过对比表格(如for与since用法表)、延续性动词转换表明晰难点,写作提供高分表达与模板(如介绍城市的开篇句式),助力学生语言能力与思维品质提升。知识导图整合主题、词汇等要点,方便学生自主复习,教师可结合练习设计分层教学,提升教学实效。

内容正文:

八年级下册 Unit 2 Amazing China 知识清单 译林版新版八年级下册英语Unit 2 Amazing China 知识清单默写版 核心词汇 · 重点词组 · 语法讲解 · 写作指导 · 知识导图 译林版八年级下册 1 / 24 2 / 24 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 目 录 第一部分 核心词汇 3 第二部分 重点词组 12 第三部分 语法讲解 14 3.1 have/has been与have/has gone的区别 14 3.2 for与since的用法 15 3.3 延续性动词与非延续性动词 16 第四部分 语法练习 17 第五部分 书面表达 19 一、话题分析 19 二、高分词组与表达 19 三、参考范文 20 四、写作模板 20 第六部分 知识导图 22 Unit 2 主题:Amazing China(神奇的中国) 22 第一部分 核心词汇 本单元围绕“神奇的中国”这一主题,学习与中国古都、旅游景点相关的核心词汇。以下是本单元的重点词汇详解。 1. according to/əˈkɔːdɪŋ tuː/ 【词义】prep. 根据,按照 【用法】according to 后接名词或代词,表示“根据……”。 【搭配】according to the weather 根据天气;according to the plan 按照计划 【例句】The colour of the water changes the season and weather. (水的颜色随着季节和天气变化。) 2. prefer/prɪˈfɜː(r)/ 【词义】vt. 更喜欢,宁愿 【词形变换】preferred adj. 首选的;preference n. 偏爱,偏好 【搭配】prefer sth/doing sth 更喜欢某物/做某事;prefer A to B 比起B更喜欢A 【例句】The penguins there are really cute, but I prefer on the rides. (那里的企鹅真的很可爱,但我更喜欢玩游乐设施。) 3. scare/skeə(r)/ 【词义】vt. 使害怕,惊吓 【词形变换】scared adj. 害怕的;scary adj. 吓人的;fear n. 恐惧 【搭配】scare sb 吓唬某人;be scared of 害怕…… 【例句】Fast rides me! (快速的游乐设施吓到我!) 4. explore/ɪkˈsplɔː(r)/ 【词义】vt. & vi. 探索,探险 【词形变换】exploration n. 探索;explorer n. 探险家 【搭配】explore the world 探索世界;explore new places 探索新地方 【例句】If I have time to a city once again, Xi'an will be my first choice. (如果我有时间再次探索一座城市,西安将是我的首选。) 5. rest/rest/ 【词义】vi. 休息;n. 休息,其余 【词形变换】restful adj. 宁静的;restless adj. 不安的 【搭配】have a rest 休息一下;the rest of 其余的……;rest in 坐落于 【例句】Nanjing, one of the ancient capitals of China, in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River. (南京,中国的古都之一,坐落于长江下游。) 6. rich/rɪtʃ/ 【词义】adj. 富有的;丰富的;富饶的 【词形变换】richness n. 丰富;enrich v. 使丰富;wealthy adj. 富有的 【搭配】be rich in 富含……;rich culture 丰富的文化;the rich 富人 【例句】Rich history and culture, Nanjing has long been a popular tourist attraction. (南京历史文化丰富,长期以来一直是热门旅游景点。) 7. attraction/əˈtrækʃn/ 【词义】n. 吸引力;景点,旅游胜地 【词形变换】attract v. 吸引;attractive adj. 有吸引力的 【搭配】tourist attraction 旅游景点;places of attraction 名胜 【例句】Nanjing has long been a popular tourist . (南京长期以来一直是热门旅游景点。) 8. choice/tʃɔɪs/ 【词义】n. 选择;adj. 上等的,精选的 【词形变换】choose v. 选择(过去式chose,过去分词chosen) 【搭配】make a choice 做出选择;have no choice 别无选择;a good choice 好选择 【例句】Zhongshan Mountain National Park is also a good for first-time visitors. (中山国家森林公园对初次来访者来说也是个好选择。) 9. historic/hɪˈstɒrɪk/ 【词义】adj. 历史上重要的,有历史意义的 【辨析】historic 指“有历史意义的”;historical 指“与历史相关的” 【搭配】historic site 历史遗迹;historic building 历史建筑 【例句】The fantastic mountain view and buildings there are well worth a visit. (那里美丽的山景和历史建筑都很值得一游。) 10. university/ˌjuːnɪˈvɜːsəti/ 【词义】n. 大学 【词形变换】universal adj. 普遍的;universe n. 宇宙 【搭配】go to university 上大学;at university 在大学 【例句】Nanjing is a famous centre of knowledge and learning. Besides its many ... (南京是著名的知识学习中心。除了它的许多大学……) 11. birthplace/ˈbɜːθpleɪs/ 【词义】n. 出生地;发源地 【词形变换】birth n. 出生;place n. 地方 【搭配】the birthplace of ……的发源地;birthplace of Chinese culture 中国文化的发源地 【例句】Luoyang is one of the of Chinese culture. (洛阳是中国文化的发源地之一。) 12. dynasty/ˈdɪnəsti/ 【词义】n. 朝代,王朝 【词形变换】dynastic adj. 王朝的 【搭配】the Tang Dynasty 唐朝;thirteen dynasties 十三个朝代 【例句】It used to be the seat of power of thirteen . (它曾是十三个朝代的权力中心。) 13. admire/ədˈmaɪə(r)/ 【词义】vt. 钦佩,赞赏;欣赏 【词形变换】admiration n. 钦佩;admirable adj. 令人钦佩的 【搭配】admire sb for sth 因某事钦佩某人;admire the view 欣赏风景 【例句】Every spring, thousands of tourists from home and abroad come to them. (每年春天,成千上万的国内外游客前来欣赏它们。) 14. central/ˈsentrəl/ 【词义】adj. 中心的,中央的;主要的 【词形变换】centre/center n. 中心;centralize v. 使集中 【搭配】in the central part of 在……的中部;central city 中心城市 【例句】Xi'an lies in the part of Shaanxi Province. (西安位于陕西省中部。) 15. soldier/ˈsəʊlə(r)/ 【词义】n. 士兵,军人 【词形变换】soldiery n. 军人(总称) 【搭配】the Terracotta Warriors and Soldiers 兵马俑 【例句】It is a collection of clay from the Qin Dynasty. (它是秦朝的陶土士兵收藏。) 16. until/ənˈtɪl/ 【词义】prep. & conj. 直到……为止 【搭配】not...until 直到……才;wait until 等到…… 【用法】until引导时间状语从句,主句常用否定形式。 【例句】They won't come back next weekend. (他们要到下周末才回来。) 17. anywhere/ˈeniweə(r)/ 【词义】adv. 任何地方 【用法】anywhere常用于否定句和疑问句中。 【搭配】go anywhere 去任何地方;not...anywhere nowhere 【例句】I haven't travelled since the beginning of this year. (从今年年初开始,我没有去过任何地方。) 18. marry/ˈmæri/ 【词义】vt. & vi. 结婚,嫁,娶 【词形变换】married adj. 已婚的;marriage n. 婚姻 【搭配】marry sb 与某人结婚;get married 结婚;be married to 与……结婚 【例句】She Uncle Xu five years ago. They have been for five years. (她五年前嫁给了徐叔叔。他们已经结婚五年了。) 19. artwork/ˈɑːtwɜːk/ 【词义】n. 艺术品,美术作品 【词形变换】art n. 艺术;work n. 作品;artist n. 艺术家 【搭配】ancient artwork 古代艺术品;a rich collection of artworks 丰富的艺术品收藏 【例句】That museum keeps a rich collection of from the Qing Dynasty. (那座博物馆收藏了丰富的清朝艺术品。) 20. classical/ˈklæsɪkl/ 【词义】adj. 古典的,经典的 【辨析】classical 指“古典的”;classic 指“经典的,优秀的” 【搭配】classical music 古典音乐;classical gardens 古典园林 【例句】Visit the gardens and water towns. (参观古典园林和水乡。) 21. period/ˈpɪəriəd/ 【词义】n. 时期,阶段;句号 【词形变换】periodic adj. 周期的;periodical n. 期刊 【搭配】in ancient times/period 在古代;a long period 很长一段时间 【例句】The construction of the Grand Canal was started in the Spring and Autumn . (大运河的修建始于春秋时期。) 22. hero/ˈhɪərəʊ/ 【词义】n. (pl. heroes) 英雄,勇士 【词形变换】heroic adj. 英雄的;heroism n. 英雄主义 【搭配】national hero 民族英雄;unsung hero 无名英雄 【例句】It is important for us to remember those . (记住那些英雄对我们来说很重要。) 23. twice/twaɪs/ 【词义】adv. 两次;两倍 【词形变换】two num. 二;double adj. 双倍的 【搭配】twice a week 一周两次;twice as much 两倍多 【例句】He has been to the Palace Museum . (他去过故宫两次。) 24. show off 【词义】炫耀,卖弄 【用法】show off sth 炫耀某物;show off 炫耀自己 【同义】boast about 吹嘘 【例句】He always likes to his new car. (他总是喜欢炫耀他的新车。) 25. no matter 【词义】无论,不管 【用法】no matter + wh-词 引导让步状语从句 【搭配】no matter what/who/where/how 无论什么/谁/哪里/怎样 【例句】 you go, you should remember your hometown. (无论你去哪里,你都应该记住你的家乡。) 26. home and abroad 【词义】国内外,海内外 【用法】at home and abroad 在国内外 【搭配】from home and abroad 来自国内外 【例句】Every spring, thousands of tourists from come to admire them. (每年春天,成千上万的国内外游客前来欣赏它们。) 27. must-see 【词义】n. 必看之物;adj. 必看的 【用法】由must + see构成的复合词,表示“必须看的”。 【搭配】a must-see for... 对……来说是必看之物 【例句】The Longmen Grottoes are a . (龙门石窟是必看之地。) 28. make one's way 【词义】前往,行进 【用法】make one's way to + 地点 前往某地 【搭配】make one's way home 回家;make one's way through 穿过 【例句】Be sure to your to Baiyun Mountain. (一定要去白云山。) 29. not...until 【词义】直到……才 【用法】not...until 表示“直到……才……”,强调动作发生的时间。 【辨析】until强调动作延续到某时;not...until强调动作从某时开始。 【例句】They start their journey the rain stopped. (直到雨停了他们才开始旅程。) 第二部分 重点词组 词组 含义 例句 according to 根据,按照 the weather forecast, it will rain tomorrow.根据天气预报,明天会下雨。 prefer doing sth 更喜欢做某事 I prefer by train. 我更喜欢乘火车旅行。 prefer A to B 比起B更喜欢A She the red coat the black one. 比起黑色的那件外套,她更喜欢红色的那件。 rest in 坐落于 The city in the lower reaches of the river. 这座城市位于河流的下游。 rich in 富含,在……方面丰富 This area is in natural resources. 这个地区自然资源丰富。 tourist attraction 旅游景点 The Great Wall is a famous tourist . 长城是著名的旅游景点。 birthplace of ……的发源地 Luoyang is one of the of Chinese culture.洛阳是中国文化的发源地之一。 seat of power 权力中心 It used to be the seat of of thirteen dynasties.这里曾是十三个王朝的权力中心。 home and abroad 国内外 The product is popular at home and . 该产品在国内外都很受欢迎。 make one's way to 前往 Be sure to your way to the mountain. 一定要去那座山。 no matter 无论,不管 No matter happens, I will support you. 无论发生什么事,我都会支持你。 show off 炫耀 Stop off your new phone! 别再炫耀你的新手机了! have/has been to 去过(已回) I been to Beijing twice. 我去过北京两次。 have/has gone to 去了(未回) He has to Shanghai on business. 他去上海出差了。 well worth 很值得 The film is well worth . 这部电影很值得一看。 be proud of 为……感到骄傲 We are proud our country's achievements. 我们为祖国的成就感到自豪。 used to be 过去曾经是 This place to be a small village. 这个地方曾经是一个小村庄。 thousands of 成千上万的 Thousands of visit here every year. 每年都有成千上万的游客来这里参观。 a must-see 必看之物 The museum is a for art lovers. 这家博物馆是艺术爱好者的必游之地。 第三部分 语法讲解 have/has been 与 have/has gone 的区别 本单元的核心语法是现在完成时中have/has been与have/has gone的区别,以及for和since的用法。 3.1 have/has been与have/has gone的区别 1. have/has been to + 地点 表示“曾经去过某地(现在已经回来)”,强调经历。 ●I have to Beijing twice. (我去过北京两次。) ●Have you ever been to Xi'an? (你曾经去过西安吗?) 2. have/has gone to + 地点 表示“去了某地(现在还在那里或在途中,未回来)”。 ●He gone to London. He be back in two weeks. (他去伦敦了。两周后回来。) ●—Is Tom at home? —No, he isn't. He has to the cinema. (—汤姆在家吗?—不在,他去看电影了。) 对比总结: 形式 含义 例句 have/has been to 去过某地(已回) I have to Shanghai. (我现在不在上海) have/has gone to 去了某地(未回) He has to Shanghai. (他现在在上海或在途中) 3.2 for与since的用法 1. for + 时间段 表示动作或状态持续了多长时间,常与现在完成时连用。 ●He lived in Nanjing ten years. (他在南京住了十年。) ●We have not each other a long time. (我们很久没见面了。) 2. since + 时间点/从句 表示“自从……以来”,强调动作或状态从某个时间点开始一直持续到现在。 ●He has there 1995. (自从1995年以来他一直在那里。) ●I have not anywhere the beginning of this year. (从今年年初开始我没有去过任何地方。) for与since对比: for for two years / for a long time / for three days / for ten minutes since since 2020 / since last week / since I came here / since the beginning of this year 3.3 延续性动词与非延续性动词 有些动词(如come, go, leave, buy, open, close, borrow, finish, join等)是非延续性动词(瞬间动词),不能与for或since连用表示持续状态。需要转换为相应的延续性表达。 常见转换: 非延续性动词 延续性表达 例句 leave be away He has been from Beijing for a week. buy have They have a car since 2020. open be open The shop has open for two hours. close be closed The door has been since morning. borrow keep She has this book for about a week. finish be over The meeting has been for an hour. marry be married They have married for five years. join be a member of He has a member of the club since 2018. die be dead The dog has been for three days. 第四部分 语法练习 通过以下练习巩固have/has been与have/has gone的区别以及for和since的用法。 练习一:用have/has been或have/has gone填空 1. My parents __________ to Beijing. They are still there. 2. —Where is Tom? —He __________ to the library. He will be back soon. 3. I __________ to Shanghai twice. It's a beautiful city. 4. The teachers __________ to Xiamen for a meeting. They'll be back next week. 5. —Have you ever __________ to the Great Wall? —Yes, I have. 6. My aunt __________ to Gubei Water Town many times. She loves it. 7. My dad __________ to Nanjing on business. He sent me some photos yesterday. 8. We __________ to Xi'an before. We want to go again. 练习二:用for或since填空 1. My uncle has lived in Nanjing __________ ten years. 2. He has been there __________ 1995. 3. We have not seen each other __________ a long time. 4. I have not travelled anywhere __________ the beginning of this year. 5. The temple has been there __________ about 1,700 years. 6. She has kept this book __________ last Sunday. 7. They have been married __________ five years. 8. The park has been open __________ 2005. 练习三:将下列句子改为正确的延续性表达 1. He has left Beijing for a week. (改为正确的表达) . 2. They have bought a car since 2020. (改为正确的表达) . 3. She married Uncle Xu five years ago. (用be married改写) . 4. The meeting has finished for an hour. (改为正确的表达) . 5. My brother joined the club in 2018. (用be a member of改写) . 第五部分 书面表达 写作话题:介绍中国的一个城市/景点 一、话题分析 本单元的写作话题是介绍中国的一个城市或旅游景点。这类作文通常需要: 1. 介绍城市/景点的位置和概况 2. 描述主要景点和特色(历史、文化、自然风光等) 3. 表达个人感受或推荐 二、高分词组与表达 类别 高分表达 开篇 ...is one of the ancient capitals of China. ...rests in the lower reaches of... ...is a famous city in... 描述位置 in the central part of... on the banks of... in the lower reaches of... 描述特色 Rich in history and culture... It is well known for... It is famous as... 推荐 ...is a must-see. ...is well worth a visit. Be sure to make your way to... 结尾 If you have time to..., ...will be my first choice. I believe you will fall in love with... 三、参考范文 Welcome to Xi'an Xi'an lies in the central part of Shaanxi Province. It is one of the ancient capitals of China. With a long history and rich culture, it attracts millions of visitors from home and abroad every year. There is a city wall around Xi'an. It is one of the oldest and best-protected city walls in China. Then there is the Terracotta Warriors Museum, a must-see for any tourist here. It is a collection of clay soldiers from the Qin Dynasty. It is amazing because you cannot imagine how people built them in ancient times. As the starting point of the ancient Silk Road, Xi'an is well worth a visit. If you have time to explore a city once again, Xi'an will be my first choice. I admire not only the beauty of the city but also its rich culture. 【参考译文】 西安位于陕西省中部。它是中国的古都之一。凭借悠久的历史和丰富的文化,它每年吸引着数百万国内外游客。 西安周围有一道城墙。它是中国最古老、保护最好的城墙之一。还有兵马俑博物馆,是这里每位游客必看之地。它是秦朝陶土士兵的收藏。它令人惊叹,因为你无法想象古人是如何建造它们的。 作为古代丝绸之路的起点,西安很值得一游。如果你有时间再次探索一座城市,西安将是我的首选。我不仅钦佩这座城市的美丽,也钦佩它丰富的文化。 四、写作模板 开头段: _________ lies in the __________ of __________ Province. It is one of the __________. With a long history and rich culture, it attracts millions of visitors from home and abroad every year. 主体段: There is/are __________. It is/They are __________. Then there is __________, a must-see for any tourist here. It is __________. I admire not only __________ but also __________. 结尾段: _________ is well worth a visit. If you have time to explore a city once again, __________ will be my first choice. I believe you will fall in love with this beautiful city. 第六部分 知识导图 以下是本单元知识要点的思维导图式总结,帮助你系统梳理和记忆本单元内容。 Unit 2 主题:Amazing China(神奇的中国) 话题 ● 中国古都(南京、洛阳、西安) ● 中国旅游景点(长城、兵马俑、龙门石窟等) ● 中国历史文化 ● 自然风光(山川、河流、花卉) 核心词汇 ● 描述类:rich, historic, ancient, central, classical ● 旅游类:attraction, explore, admire, choice, must-see ● 文化类:dynasty, birthplace, artwork, soldier, hero ● 其他:prefer, according to, until, anywhere, marry 重点词组 ● prefer doing sth 更喜欢做某事 ● rich in 富含 ● birthplace of ……的发源地 ● home and abroad 国内外 ● make one's way to 前往 ● not...until 直到……才 ● have/has been to 去过(已回) ● have/has gone to 去了(未回) 语法 ● have/has been to 去过某地(已回) ● have/has gone to 去了某地(未回) ● for + 时间段(持续多久) ● since + 时间点(自从……) ● 延续性动词与非延续性动词的转换 写作 ● 话题:介绍中国城市/景点 ● 结构:位置 → 景点介绍 → 个人感受 ● 高分表达:Rich in history and culture... ● 推荐用语:...is well worth a visit. / ...is a must-see. 3 / 24 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $八年级下册 Unit 2 Amazing China 知识清单 译林版新版八年级下册英语Unit 2 Amazing China 知识清单背诵版 核心词汇 · 重点词组 · 语法讲解 · 写作指导 · 知识导图 译林版八年级下册 1 / 24 2 / 24 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 目 录 第一部分 核心词汇 3 第二部分 重点词组 12 第三部分 语法讲解 14 3.1 have/has been与have/has gone的区别 14 3.2 for与since的用法 15 3.3 延续性动词与非延续性动词 16 第四部分 语法练习 17 第五部分 书面表达 19 一、话题分析 19 二、高分词组与表达 19 三、参考范文 20 四、写作模板 20 第六部分 知识导图 22 Unit 2 主题:Amazing China(神奇的中国) 22 第一部分 核心词汇 本单元围绕“神奇的中国”这一主题,学习与中国古都、旅游景点相关的核心词汇。以下是本单元的重点词汇详解。 1. according to/əˈkɔːdɪŋ tuː/ 【词义】prep. 根据,按照 【用法】according to 后接名词或代词,表示“根据……”。 【搭配】according to the weather 根据天气;according to the plan 按照计划 【例句】The colour of the water changes according to the season and weather. (水的颜色随着季节和天气变化。) 2. prefer/prɪˈfɜː(r)/ 【词义】vt. 更喜欢,宁愿 【词形变换】preferred adj. 首选的;preference n. 偏爱,偏好 【搭配】prefer sth/doing sth 更喜欢某物/做某事;prefer A to B 比起B更喜欢A 【例句】The penguins there are really cute, but I prefer going on the rides. (那里的企鹅真的很可爱,但我更喜欢玩游乐设施。) 3. scare/skeə(r)/ 【词义】vt. 使害怕,惊吓 【词形变换】scared adj. 害怕的;scary adj. 吓人的;fear n. 恐惧 【搭配】scare sb 吓唬某人;be scared of 害怕…… 【例句】Fast rides scare me! (快速的游乐设施吓到我!) 4. explore/ɪkˈsplɔː(r)/ 【词义】vt. & vi. 探索,探险 【词形变换】exploration n. 探索;explorer n. 探险家 【搭配】explore the world 探索世界;explore new places 探索新地方 【例句】If I have time to explore a city once again, Xi'an will be my first choice. (如果我有时间再次探索一座城市,西安将是我的首选。) 5. rest/rest/ 【词义】vi. 休息;n. 休息,其余 【词形变换】restful adj. 宁静的;restless adj. 不安的 【搭配】have a rest 休息一下;the rest of 其余的……;rest in 坐落于 【例句】Nanjing, one of the ancient capitals of China, rests in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River. (南京,中国的古都之一,坐落于长江下游。) 6. rich/rɪtʃ/ 【词义】adj. 富有的;丰富的;富饶的 【词形变换】richness n. 丰富;enrich v. 使丰富;wealthy adj. 富有的 【搭配】be rich in 富含……;rich culture 丰富的文化;the rich 富人 【例句】Rich in history and culture, Nanjing has long been a popular tourist attraction. (南京历史文化丰富,长期以来一直是热门旅游景点。) 7. attraction/əˈtrækʃn/ 【词义】n. 吸引力;景点,旅游胜地 【词形变换】attract v. 吸引;attractive adj. 有吸引力的 【搭配】tourist attraction 旅游景点;places of attraction 名胜 【例句】Nanjing has long been a popular tourist attraction. (南京长期以来一直是热门旅游景点。) 8. choice/tʃɔɪs/ 【词义】n. 选择;adj. 上等的,精选的 【词形变换】choose v. 选择(过去式chose,过去分词chosen) 【搭配】make a choice 做出选择;have no choice 别无选择;a good choice 好选择 【例句】Zhongshan Mountain National Park is also a good choice for first-time visitors. (中山国家森林公园对初次来访者来说也是个好选择。) 9. historic/hɪˈstɒrɪk/ 【词义】adj. 历史上重要的,有历史意义的 【辨析】historic 指“有历史意义的”;historical 指“与历史相关的” 【搭配】historic site 历史遗迹;historic building 历史建筑 【例句】The fantastic mountain view and historic buildings there are well worth a visit. (那里美丽的山景和历史建筑都很值得一游。) 10. university/ˌjuːnɪˈvɜːsəti/ 【词义】n. 大学 【词形变换】universal adj. 普遍的;universe n. 宇宙 【搭配】go to university 上大学;at university 在大学 【例句】Nanjing is a famous centre of knowledge and learning. Besides its many universities... (南京是著名的知识学习中心。除了它的许多大学……) 11. birthplace/ˈbɜːθpleɪs/ 【词义】n. 出生地;发源地 【词形变换】birth n. 出生;place n. 地方 【搭配】the birthplace of ……的发源地;birthplace of Chinese culture 中国文化的发源地 【例句】Luoyang is one of the birthplaces of Chinese culture. (洛阳是中国文化的发源地之一。) 12. dynasty/ˈdɪnəsti/ 【词义】n. 朝代,王朝 【词形变换】dynastic adj. 王朝的 【搭配】the Tang Dynasty 唐朝;thirteen dynasties 十三个朝代 【例句】It used to be the seat of power of thirteen dynasties. (它曾是十三个朝代的权力中心。) 13. admire/ədˈmaɪə(r)/ 【词义】vt. 钦佩,赞赏;欣赏 【词形变换】admiration n. 钦佩;admirable adj. 令人钦佩的 【搭配】admire sb for sth 因某事钦佩某人;admire the view 欣赏风景 【例句】Every spring, thousands of tourists from home and abroad come to admire them. (每年春天,成千上万的国内外游客前来欣赏它们。) 14. central/ˈsentrəl/ 【词义】adj. 中心的,中央的;主要的 【词形变换】centre/center n. 中心;centralize v. 使集中 【搭配】in the central part of 在……的中部;central city 中心城市 【例句】Xi'an lies in the central part of Shaanxi Province. (西安位于陕西省中部。) 15. soldier/ˈsəʊlə(r)/ 【词义】n. 士兵,军人 【词形变换】soldiery n. 军人(总称) 【搭配】the Terracotta Warriors and Soldiers 兵马俑 【例句】It is a collection of clay soldiers from the Qin Dynasty. (它是秦朝的陶土士兵收藏。) 16. until/ənˈtɪl/ 【词义】prep. & conj. 直到……为止 【搭配】not...until 直到……才;wait until 等到…… 【用法】until引导时间状语从句,主句常用否定形式。 【例句】They won't come back until next weekend. (他们要到下周末才回来。) 17. anywhere/ˈeniweə(r)/ 【词义】adv. 任何地方 【用法】anywhere常用于否定句和疑问句中。 【搭配】go anywhere 去任何地方;not...anywhere nowhere 【例句】I haven't travelled anywhere since the beginning of this year. (从今年年初开始,我没有去过任何地方。) 18. marry/ˈmæri/ 【词义】vt. & vi. 结婚,嫁,娶 【词形变换】married adj. 已婚的;marriage n. 婚姻 【搭配】marry sb 与某人结婚;get married 结婚;be married to 与……结婚 【例句】She married Uncle Xu five years ago. They have been married for five years. (她五年前嫁给了徐叔叔。他们已经结婚五年了。) 19. artwork/ˈɑːtwɜːk/ 【词义】n. 艺术品,美术作品 【词形变换】art n. 艺术;work n. 作品;artist n. 艺术家 【搭配】ancient artwork 古代艺术品;a rich collection of artworks 丰富的艺术品收藏 【例句】That museum keeps a rich collection of artworks from the Qing Dynasty. (那座博物馆收藏了丰富的清朝艺术品。) 20. classical/ˈklæsɪkl/ 【词义】adj. 古典的,经典的 【辨析】classical 指“古典的”;classic 指“经典的,优秀的” 【搭配】classical music 古典音乐;classical gardens 古典园林 【例句】Visit the classical gardens and water towns. (参观古典园林和水乡。) 21. period/ˈpɪəriəd/ 【词义】n. 时期,阶段;句号 【词形变换】periodic adj. 周期的;periodical n. 期刊 【搭配】in ancient times/period 在古代;a long period 很长一段时间 【例句】The construction of the Grand Canal was started in the Spring and Autumn Period. (大运河的修建始于春秋时期。) 22. hero/ˈhɪərəʊ/ 【词义】n. (pl. heroes) 英雄,勇士 【词形变换】heroic adj. 英雄的;heroism n. 英雄主义 【搭配】national hero 民族英雄;unsung hero 无名英雄 【例句】It is important for us to remember those heroes. (记住那些英雄对我们来说很重要。) 23. twice/twaɪs/ 【词义】adv. 两次;两倍 【词形变换】two num. 二;double adj. 双倍的 【搭配】twice a week 一周两次;twice as much 两倍多 【例句】He has been to the Palace Museum twice. (他去过故宫两次。) 24. show off 【词义】炫耀,卖弄 【用法】show off sth 炫耀某物;show off 炫耀自己 【同义】boast about 吹嘘 【例句】He always likes to show off his new car. (他总是喜欢炫耀他的新车。) 25. no matter 【词义】无论,不管 【用法】no matter + wh-词 引导让步状语从句 【搭配】no matter what/who/where/how 无论什么/谁/哪里/怎样 【例句】No matter where you go, you should remember your hometown. (无论你去哪里,你都应该记住你的家乡。) 26. home and abroad 【词义】国内外,海内外 【用法】at home and abroad 在国内外 【搭配】from home and abroad 来自国内外 【例句】Every spring, thousands of tourists from home and abroad come to admire them. (每年春天,成千上万的国内外游客前来欣赏它们。) 27. must-see 【词义】n. 必看之物;adj. 必看的 【用法】由must + see构成的复合词,表示“必须看的”。 【搭配】a must-see for... 对……来说是必看之物 【例句】The Longmen Grottoes are a must-see. (龙门石窟是必看之地。) 28. make one's way 【词义】前往,行进 【用法】make one's way to + 地点 前往某地 【搭配】make one's way home 回家;make one's way through 穿过 【例句】Be sure to make your way to Baiyun Mountain. (一定要去白云山。) 29. not...until 【词义】直到……才 【用法】not...until 表示“直到……才……”,强调动作发生的时间。 【辨析】until强调动作延续到某时;not...until强调动作从某时开始。 【例句】They didn't start their journey until the rain stopped. (直到雨停了他们才开始旅程。) 第二部分 重点词组 词组 含义 例句 according to 根据,按照 According to the weather forecast, it will rain tomorrow.根据天气预报,明天会下雨。 prefer doing sth 更喜欢做某事 I prefer travelling by train. 我更喜欢乘火车旅行。 prefer A to B 比起B更喜欢A She prefers the red coat to the black one. 比起黑色的那件外套,她更喜欢红色的那件。 rest in 坐落于 The city rests in the lower reaches of the river. 这座城市位于河流的下游。 rich in 富含,在……方面丰富 This area is rich in natural resources. 这个地区自然资源丰富。 tourist attraction 旅游景点 The Great Wall is a famous tourist attraction. 长城是著名的旅游景点。 birthplace of ……的发源地 Luoyang is one of the birthplaces of Chinese culture.洛阳是中国文化的发源地之一。 seat of power 权力中心 It used to be the seat of power of thirteen dynasties.这里曾是十三个王朝的权力中心。 home and abroad 国内外 The product is popular at home and abroad. 该产品在国内外都很受欢迎。 make one's way to 前往 Be sure to make your way to the mountain. 一定要去那座山。 no matter 无论,不管 No matter what happens, I will support you. 无论发生什么事,我都会支持你。 show off 炫耀 Stop showing off your new phone! 别再炫耀你的新手机了! have/has been to 去过(已回) I have been to Beijing twice. 我去过北京两次。 have/has gone to 去了(未回) He has gone to Shanghai on business. 他去上海出差了。 well worth 很值得 The film is well worth watching. 这部电影很值得一看。 be proud of 为……感到骄傲 We are proud of our country's achievements. 我们为祖国的成就感到自豪。 used to be 过去曾经是 This place used to be a small village. 这个地方曾经是一个小村庄。 thousands of 成千上万的 Thousands of tourists visit here every year. 每年都有成千上万的游客来这里参观。 a must-see 必看之物 The museum is a must-see for art lovers. 这家博物馆是艺术爱好者的必游之地。 第三部分 语法讲解 have/has been 与 have/has gone 的区别 本单元的核心语法是现在完成时中have/has been与have/has gone的区别,以及for和since的用法。 3.1 have/has been与have/has gone的区别 1. have/has been to + 地点 表示“曾经去过某地(现在已经回来)”,强调经历。 ●I have been to Beijing twice. (我去过北京两次。) ●Have you ever been to Xi'an? (你曾经去过西安吗?) 2. have/has gone to + 地点 表示“去了某地(现在还在那里或在途中,未回来)”。 ●He has gone to London. He will be back in two weeks. (他去伦敦了。两周后回来。) ●—Is Tom at home? —No, he isn't. He has gone to the cinema. (—汤姆在家吗?—不在,他去看电影了。) 对比总结: 形式 含义 例句 have/has been to 去过某地(已回) I have been to Shanghai. (我现在不在上海) have/has gone to 去了某地(未回) He has gone to Shanghai. (他现在在上海或在途中) 3.2 for与since的用法 1. for + 时间段 表示动作或状态持续了多长时间,常与现在完成时连用。 ●He has lived in Nanjing for ten years. (他在南京住了十年。) ●We have not seen each other for a long time. (我们很久没见面了。) 2. since + 时间点/从句 表示“自从……以来”,强调动作或状态从某个时间点开始一直持续到现在。 ●He has been there since 1995. (自从1995年以来他一直在那里。) ●I have not travelled anywhere since the beginning of this year. (从今年年初开始我没有去过任何地方。) for与since对比: for for two years / for a long time / for three days / for ten minutes since since 2020 / since last week / since I came here / since the beginning of this year 3.3 延续性动词与非延续性动词 有些动词(如come, go, leave, buy, open, close, borrow, finish, join等)是非延续性动词(瞬间动词),不能与for或since连用表示持续状态。需要转换为相应的延续性表达。 常见转换: 非延续性动词 延续性表达 例句 leave be away He has been away from Beijing for a week. buy have They have had a car since 2020. open be open The shop has been open for two hours. close be closed The door has been closed since morning. borrow keep She has kept this book for about a week. finish be over The meeting has been over for an hour. marry be married They have been married for five years. join be a member of He has been a member of the club since 2018. die be dead The dog has been dead for three days. 第四部分 语法练习 通过以下练习巩固have/has been与have/has gone的区别以及for和since的用法。 练习一:用have/has been或have/has gone填空 1. My parents __________ to Beijing. They are still there. 2. —Where is Tom? —He __________ to the library. He will be back soon. 3. I __________ to Shanghai twice. It's a beautiful city. 4. The teachers __________ to Xiamen for a meeting. They'll be back next week. 5. —Have you ever __________ to the Great Wall? —Yes, I have. 6. My aunt __________ to Gubei Water Town many times. She loves it. 7. My dad __________ to Nanjing on business. He sent me some photos yesterday. 8. We __________ to Xi'an before. We want to go again. 答案: 1. have gone 2. has gone 3. have been 4. have gone 5. been 6. has been 7. has gone 8. have been 练习二:用for或since填空 1. My uncle has lived in Nanjing __________ ten years. 2. He has been there __________ 1995. 3. We have not seen each other __________ a long time. 4. I have not travelled anywhere __________ the beginning of this year. 5. The temple has been there __________ about 1,700 years. 6. She has kept this book __________ last Sunday. 7. They have been married __________ five years. 8. The park has been open __________ 2005. 答案: 1. for 2. since 3. for 4. since 5. for 6. since 7. for 8. since 练习三:将下列句子改为正确的延续性表达 1. He has left Beijing for a week. (改为正确的表达) . 2. They have bought a car since 2020. (改为正确的表达) . 3. She married Uncle Xu five years ago. (用be married改写) . 4. The meeting has finished for an hour. (改为正确的表达) . 5. My brother joined the club in 2018. (用be a member of改写) . 答案: 1. He has been away from Beijing for a week. 2. They have had a car since 2020. 3. She has been married to Uncle Xu for five years. 4. The meeting has been over for an hour. 5. My brother has been a member of the club since 2018. 第五部分 书面表达 写作话题:介绍中国的一个城市/景点 一、话题分析 本单元的写作话题是介绍中国的一个城市或旅游景点。这类作文通常需要: 1. 介绍城市/景点的位置和概况 2. 描述主要景点和特色(历史、文化、自然风光等) 3. 表达个人感受或推荐 二、高分词组与表达 类别 高分表达 开篇 ...is one of the ancient capitals of China. ...rests in the lower reaches of... ...is a famous city in... 描述位置 in the central part of... on the banks of... in the lower reaches of... 描述特色 Rich in history and culture... It is well known for... It is famous as... 推荐 ...is a must-see. ...is well worth a visit. Be sure to make your way to... 结尾 If you have time to..., ...will be my first choice. I believe you will fall in love with... 三、参考范文 Welcome to Xi'an Xi'an lies in the central part of Shaanxi Province. It is one of the ancient capitals of China. With a long history and rich culture, it attracts millions of visitors from home and abroad every year. There is a city wall around Xi'an. It is one of the oldest and best-protected city walls in China. Then there is the Terracotta Warriors Museum, a must-see for any tourist here. It is a collection of clay soldiers from the Qin Dynasty. It is amazing because you cannot imagine how people built them in ancient times. As the starting point of the ancient Silk Road, Xi'an is well worth a visit. If you have time to explore a city once again, Xi'an will be my first choice. I admire not only the beauty of the city but also its rich culture. 【参考译文】 西安位于陕西省中部。它是中国的古都之一。凭借悠久的历史和丰富的文化,它每年吸引着数百万国内外游客。 西安周围有一道城墙。它是中国最古老、保护最好的城墙之一。还有兵马俑博物馆,是这里每位游客必看之地。它是秦朝陶土士兵的收藏。它令人惊叹,因为你无法想象古人是如何建造它们的。 作为古代丝绸之路的起点,西安很值得一游。如果你有时间再次探索一座城市,西安将是我的首选。我不仅钦佩这座城市的美丽,也钦佩它丰富的文化。 四、写作模板 开头段: _________ lies in the __________ of __________ Province. It is one of the __________. With a long history and rich culture, it attracts millions of visitors from home and abroad every year. 主体段: There is/are __________. It is/They are __________. Then there is __________, a must-see for any tourist here. It is __________. I admire not only __________ but also __________. 结尾段: _________ is well worth a visit. If you have time to explore a city once again, __________ will be my first choice. I believe you will fall in love with this beautiful city. 第六部分 知识导图 以下是本单元知识要点的思维导图式总结,帮助你系统梳理和记忆本单元内容。 Unit 2 主题:Amazing China(神奇的中国) 话题 ● 中国古都(南京、洛阳、西安) ● 中国旅游景点(长城、兵马俑、龙门石窟等) ● 中国历史文化 ● 自然风光(山川、河流、花卉) 核心词汇 ● 描述类:rich, historic, ancient, central, classical ● 旅游类:attraction, explore, admire, choice, must-see ● 文化类:dynasty, birthplace, artwork, soldier, hero ● 其他:prefer, according to, until, anywhere, marry 重点词组 ● prefer doing sth 更喜欢做某事 ● rich in 富含 ● birthplace of ……的发源地 ● home and abroad 国内外 ● make one's way to 前往 ● not...until 直到……才 ● have/has been to 去过(已回) ● have/has gone to 去了(未回) 语法 ● have/has been to 去过某地(已回) ● have/has gone to 去了某地(未回) ● for + 时间段(持续多久) ● since + 时间点(自从……) ● 延续性动词与非延续性动词的转换 写作 ● 话题:介绍中国城市/景点 ● 结构:位置 → 景点介绍 → 个人感受 ● 高分表达:Rich in history and culture... ● 推荐用语:...is well worth a visit. / ...is a must-see. 3 / 24 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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译林版新版八年级下册英语Unit 2 Amazing China知识清单(背诵版+默写版)
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译林版新版八年级下册英语Unit 2 Amazing China知识清单(背诵版+默写版)
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译林版新版八年级下册英语Unit 2 Amazing China知识清单(背诵版+默写版)
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