Unit 1 Time to Relax 语法分层练习（英语新教材人教版八年级下册）

Unit 1 Time to Relax语法分层练习 【基础夯实】 一、单项选择。 ( )1. She stopped ______ a rest because she was too tired. A. having B. to have C. have ( )2. He seems ______the answer already. A. know B. to know C. to have known ( )3. I have a lot of homework ______ today. A. do B. doing C. to do ( )4. When I passed the classroom, I saw some students ______ loudly. A. talk B. talking C. to talk ( )5. The question is ______ to find the right way. A. what B. where C. how ( )6. He tried his best, but still failed ______ the race. A. win B. to win C. winning ( )7. Listen! Can you hear someone ______in the next room? A. sing B. singing C. to sing ( )8. It’s kind ______ you to help me with my English. A. of B. for C. with ( )9. He offered ______ me with my math. A. help B. helping C. to help ( )10. ______is learning. A. To read B. Read C. Reading ( )11. We are planning ______ a picnic this weekend. A. have B. to have C. having ( )12. I find it hard ______the work in time. A. finish B. finishing C. to finish ( )13. There is nothing ______ about. Don’t worry. A. worry B. to worry C. worrying ( )14. You will succeed if you try your best ______. A. study B. studying C. to study ( )15. The teacher told us ______noise in class. A. not make B. not to make C. don’t make 【答案】1. B；2. C；3. C；4. B；5. C；6. B；7. B；8. A；9. C；10. C；11. B；12. C；13. B；14. C；15. B 【解析】 1.B。考查非谓语动词中stop的用法。根据句意“她停下来去休息”，表示停止一件事去做另一件事，应用stop to do sth.。故选B。 2.C。考查非谓语动词中seem的用法。“似乎已经知道答案”表示动作发生在seem之前，应用不定式的完成式to have done。故选C。 3.C。考查非谓语动词中不定式作定语。have sth. to do是固定搭配，不定式to do作后置定语修饰sth.，表示“有某事要做”。故选C。 4.B。考查非谓语动词中感官动词的用法。see sb. doing sth.强调看见动作正在进行，根据句意“经过时看到学生们正在大声说话”，应用现在分词。故选B。 5.C。考查非谓语动词中“疑问词+不定式”结构。句意：问题是如何找到正确的方法。how表示方式，符合句意。故选C。 6.B。考查非谓语动词中fail的用法。fail to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“未能做某事”。故选B。 7.B。考查非谓语动词中感官动词的用法。hear sb. doing sth.强调听见动作正在进行，根据句意“听！你能听见隔壁有人正在唱歌吗？”，应用现在分词。故选B。 8.A。考查非谓语动词中不定式复合结构的形式。在“It is + adj. + of/for sb. to do sth.”结构中，当形容词描述人的品质特征（如kind, clever, nice）时，介词用of。kind描述人的品质，故选A。 9.C。考查非谓语动词中offer的用法。offer to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“主动提出做某事”。故选C。 10.C。考查非谓语动词中动名词作主语。动名词作主语表示抽象概念或一般性行为，Reading is learning.（读书就是学习）符合英语表达习惯。故选C。 11.B。考查非谓语动词中plan的用法。plan to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“计划做某事”。故选B。 12.C。考查非谓语动词中不定式作宾补。在“find it + adj. + to do sth.”结构中，it作形式宾语，不定式to do sth.是真正的宾语。故选C。 13.B。考查非谓语动词中不定式作定语。nothing to worry about是固定搭配，不定式to worry about作后置定语修饰nothing，意为“没什么可担心的”。故选B。 14.C。考查非谓语动词中try的用法。try one's best to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”。故选C。 15.B。考查非谓语动词中不定式的否定形式。tell sb. not to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“告诉某人不要做某事”。故选B。 二、语篇填空。 Last weekend, my friends and I decided (1) ______ (go) to the beach. We wanted (2) ______ (swim) and relax. On the way, we saw some children (3) ______ (fly) kites. It was fun (4) ______ (watch) them. Suddenly, it started (5) ______ (rain). We had (6) ______ (run) to a small shop (7) ______ (keep) dry. The shopkeeper invited us (8) ______ (stay) inside and offered (9) ______ (give) us some hot drinks. It was a day (10) ______ (remember). 【答案】1. to go；2. to swim；3. flying；4. to watch；5. to rain/raining；6. to run；7. to keep；8. to stay；9. to give；10. to remember 三、汉译英 1. 妈妈告诉我不要在房间里跑。________________________________________________. 2. 即使这样，我们也应该学会如何面对困难。___________________________________. 3. 我经常看见他在图书馆看书。________________________________________________. 4. 你注意到有人进来吗？_______________________________________________________. 5.每天锻炼身体很重要。_______________________________________________________. 【答案】1. Mom told me not to run in the room. 2. Even so, we should learn how to face difficulties. 3. I often see him reading books in the library. 4. Did you notice someone come in? 5.It is important to exercise every day. 【能力提升】 一、单项选择。 ( ) 1. The teacher made us ______ the dialogue. A. to practice B. practicing C. practice ( ) 2. I saw him ______ the bus just now. A. get off B. to get off C. got off ( ) 3. My parents encourage me ______ new things. A. try B. to try C. trying ( ) 4. Let’s ______ a break. A. take B. to take C. taking ( ) 5. We stopped ______ some water because we were thirsty. A. to drink B. drinking C. drink ( ) 6. Please remind him ______ the door when he leaves. A. lock B. to lock C. locking ( ) 7. ______ English well takes time. A. Learn B. Learning C. To learn ( ) 8. I don’t know ______ to say at the meeting. A. how B. what C. where ( ) 9. It’s dangerous ______ alone at night. A. walk B. walking C. to walk ( ) 10. He refused ______ me the truth. A. tell B. telling C. to tell ( ) 11. The box is too heavy ______ . A. to carry B. carrying C. carry ( ) 12. I heard someone ______ the doorbell. A. ring B. ringing C. to ring ( ) 13. Why not ______ a rest? A. have B. to have C. having ( ) 14. She went to the supermarket ______ some fruit. A. buy B. to buy C. buying ( ) 15. The best way ______ healthy is to exercise. A. stay B. to stay C. staying 【答案】1. C；2. A；3. B；4. A；5. A；6. B；7. B；8. B；9. C；10. C；11. A；12. A；13. A 14. B；15. B 【解析】 1.C。考查使役动词make的用法。make sb. do sth. 是固定搭配，意为“让某人做某事”，省略to的不定式作宾补。故选C。 2.A。考查感官动词see的用法。see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事（强调动作全过程）。时间状语just now（刚才）表示动作已经完成，应用省略to的不定式。故选A。 3.B。考查encourage的固定搭配。encourage sb. to do sth. 意为“鼓励某人做某事”，不定式作宾补。故选B。 4.A。考查let's的用法。let's后接动词原形，构成祈使句，意为“让我们做某事”。故选A。 5.A。考查stop to do sth. 与 stop doing sth. 的辨析。根据句意“我们停下来去喝水”，表示停止一件事去做另一件事，应用stop to do sth.。故选A。 6.B。考查remind的固定搭配。remind sb. to do sth. 意为“提醒某人做某事”。故选B。 7.B。考查动名词作主语。动名词作主语表示抽象概念或一般性行为。句意：学好英语需要时间。故选B。（注：C选项To learn也可作主语，但B更常用） 8.B。考查疑问词+不定式。“说什么”应用what to say。how to say表示“怎么说”，与句意不符。故选B。 9.C。考查It's + adj + for sb + to do sth.。It作形式主语，不定式是真正主语。dangerous描述事物性质，用for。故选C。 10.C。考查refuse的固定搭配。refuse to do sth. 意为“拒绝做某事”。故选C。 11.A。考查too...to...结构。too + adj + to do sth. 意为“太……而不能做某事”。故选A。 12.A。考查hear sb. do sth. 与 hear sb. doing sth.。hear sb. do sth. 强调听到动作的全过程。此处表示听到门铃响了一下，应用不定式。故选A。 13.A。考查Why not的用法。Why not + 动词原形，表示建议，意为“为什么不……”。故A。 14.B。考查不定式作目的状语。去超市的目的是买水果，应用不定式表示目的。故选B。 15.B。考查不定式作定语。the way to do sth. 是固定搭配，意为“做某事的方法”。故选B。二、句型转换。 1. I don’t know where I should go. (改为简单句) I don’t know ______ ______. 2. The bag is so heavy that I can’t carry it. (改为 too...to...) The bag is ______ ______ for me ______. 3. She went to the hospital because she wanted to see a doctor. (改为不定式) She went to the hospital ______ ______ a doctor. 4. To speak English fluently is not easy. (改为It作形式主语) ______ is not easy ______ ______ English fluently. 5. Could you tell me how I can get to the museum? (改为简单句) Could you tell me ______ ______ to the museum? 【答案】1. where to go；2. too heavy；to carry；3. to see；4. It；to speak；5. how to get 三、短文改错。 1. My mother promised buying me a gift. ______ 2. I saw him to dance at the party. ______ 3. To learn English are very important. ______ 4. Why not to join us for dinner? ______ 5.She made me to do the homework again._______ 【答案】1. buying → to buy; 2. to dance → dance; 3. are → is; 4. to go → go; 5.to do→do 【拓展挑战】 一、单项选择。 ( ) 1. It’s time for us _______goodbye. A. say B. to say C. saying ( ) 2. I want_______ a new phone. A. buy B. to buy C. buying ( ) 3. She agreed_______me with the project. A. help B. helping C. to help ( ) 4. It is hard _______a foreign language. A. learn B. learning C. to learn ( ) 5. He decided _______abroad next year. A. study B. to study C. studying ( ) 6. Would you like_______ to my party? A. come B. to come C. coming ( ) 7. The teacher asked us _______quietly. A. speak B. to speak C. speaking ( ) 8. I plan_______a new hobby. A. start B. starting C. to start ( ) 9. To see_______ to believe. A. is B. are C. be ( ) 10. Don’t forget_______ the lights when you leave. A. turn off B. to turn off C. turning off 【答案】1. B；2. B；3. C；4. C；5. B；6. B；7. B；8. C；9. A；10. B 【解析】 1.B。考查非谓语动词中固定句型。It's time for sb. to do sth.是固定句型，意为“是某人做某事的时候了”，不定式to do作真正主语。故选B。 2.B。考查非谓语动词中want的用法。want to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”，不定式作宾语。故选B。 3.C。考查非谓语动词中agree的用法。agree to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“同意做某事”，不定式作宾语。故选C。 4.C。考查非谓语动词中不定式作主语。It is + adj. + to do sth.是固定句型，It作形式主语，不定式to do是真正主语。故选C。 5.B。考查非谓语动词中decide的用法。decide to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“决定做某事”，不定式作宾语。故选B。 6.B。考查非谓语动词中would like的用法。would like to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”，不定式作宾语。故选B。 7.B。考查非谓语动词中ask的用法。ask sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“要求某人做某事”，不定式作宾补。故选B。 8.C。考查非谓语动词中plan的用法。plan to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“计划做某事”，不定式作宾语。故选C。 9.A。考查非谓语动词中不定式作主语的主谓一致。不定式短语To see作主语，谓语动词用单数形式is。这是英语谚语“眼见为实”的变体。故选A。 10.B。考查非谓语动词中forget的用法。forget to do sth.意为“忘记要做某事”（动作未发生）。根据句意“离开时不要忘记关灯”，动作尚未发生，应用不定式。故选B。 二、用所给词的正确形式填空。 1. I hope ______ (visit) you soon. 2. They stopped ______ (eat) lunch. 3. It’s easy ______ (fix) the machine. 4. Remember ______ (send) the email. 5. She wishes ______ (travel) around the world. 6. He needs ______ (clean) his room. 7. Tell him not ______ (be) shy. 8. It’s time ______ (get) up. 9. I am learning ______ (drive). 10. We expect ______ (win) the match. 【答案】1. to visit;2. to eat;3. to fix;4. to send;5. to travel;6. to clean;7. to be;8. to get;9. to drive; 10. to win 三、根据汉语意思完成句子。 1. 我喜欢听音乐来放松。 I love ______ music ______ relax. 2. 他的梦想是成为一名老师。 His dream is ______ a teacher. 3. 问题是如何找到答案。 The problem is ______ find the answer. 4. 请帮我搬这个箱子。 Please help me ______ this box. 5. 你什么时候能来看我？ When can you come ______ me? 6. 最好现在就出发。 It is best ______ right now. 7. 她答应帮我学数学。 She promised ______ me with my math. 8. 我们决定推迟会议。 We decided ______ off the meeting. 9. 我不知道接下来做什么。 I don’t know ______ do next. 10. 每天喝水很重要。 It is important ______ water every day. 【答案】1. listening to；to;2. to become;3. how to;4. carry/to carry;5. to see;6. to start;7. to help 8. to put;9. what to;10. to drink ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 Time to Relax语法分层练习 【基础夯实】 一、单项选择。 ( )1. She stopped ______ a rest because she was too tired. A. having B. to have C. have ( )2. He seems ______the answer already. A. know B. to know C. to have known ( )3. I have a lot of homework ______ today. A. do B. doing C. to do ( )4. When I passed the classroom, I saw some students ______ loudly. A. talk B. talking C. to talk ( )5. The question is ______ to find the right way. A. what B. where C. how ( )6. He tried his best, but still failed ______ the race. A. win B. to win C. winning ( )7. Listen! Can you hear someone ______in the next room? A. sing B. singing C. to sing ( )8. It’s kind ______ you to help me with my English. A. of B. for C. with ( )9. He offered ______ me with my math. A. help B. helping C. to help ( )10. ______is learning. A. To read B. Read C. Reading ( )11. We are planning ______ a picnic this weekend. A. have B. to have C. having ( )12. I find it hard ______the work in time. A. finish B. finishing C. to finish ( )13. There is nothing ______ about. Don’t worry. A. worry B. to worry C. worrying ( )14. You will succeed if you try your best ______. A. study B. studying C. to study ( )15. The teacher told us ______noise in class. A. not make B. not to make C. don’t make 二、语篇填空。 Last weekend, my friends and I decided (1) ______ (go) to the beach. We wanted (2) ______ (swim) and relax. On the way, we saw some children (3) ______ (fly) kites. It was fun (4) ______ (watch) them. Suddenly, it started (5) ______ (rain). We had (6) ______ (run) to a small shop (7) ______ (keep) dry. The shopkeeper invited us (8) ______ (stay) inside and offered (9) ______ (give) us some hot drinks. It was a day (10) ______ (remember). 三、汉译英 1. 妈妈告诉我不要在房间里跑。________________________________________________. 2. 即使这样，我们也应该学会如何面对困难。___________________________________. 3. 我经常看见他在图书馆看书。________________________________________________. 4. 你注意到有人进来吗？_______________________________________________________. 5.每天锻炼身体很重要。_______________________________________________________. 【能力提升】 一、单项选择。 ( ) 1. The teacher made us ______ the dialogue. A. to practice B. practicing C. practice ( ) 2. I saw him ______ the bus just now. A. get off B. to get off C. got off ( ) 3. My parents encourage me ______ new things. A. try B. to try C. trying ( ) 4. Let’s ______ a break. A. take B. to take C. taking ( ) 5. We stopped ______ some water because we were thirsty. A. to drink B. drinking C. drink ( ) 6. Please remind him ______ the door when he leaves. A. lock B. to lock C. locking ( ) 7. ______ English well takes time. A. Learn B. Learning C. To learn ( ) 8. I don’t know ______ to say at the meeting. A. how B. what C. where ( ) 9. It’s dangerous ______ alone at night. A. walk B. walking C. to walk ( ) 10. He refused ______ me the truth. A. tell B. telling C. to tell ( ) 11. The box is too heavy ______ . A. to carry B. carrying C. carry ( ) 12. I heard someone ______ the doorbell. A. ring B. ringing C. to ring ( ) 13. Why not ______ a rest? A. have B. to have C. having ( ) 14. She went to the supermarket ______ some fruit. A. buy B. to buy C. buying ( ) 15. The best way ______ healthy is to exercise. A. stay B. to stay C. staying 二、句型转换。 1. I don’t know where I should go. (改为简单句) I don’t know ______ ______. 2. The bag is so heavy that I can’t carry it. (改为 too...to...) The bag is ______ ______ for me ______. 3. She went to the hospital because she wanted to see a doctor. (改为不定式) She went to the hospital ______ ______ a doctor. 4. To speak English fluently is not easy. (改为It作形式主语) ______ is not easy ______ ______ English fluently. 5. Could you tell me how I can get to the museum? (改为简单句) Could you tell me ______ ______ to the museum? 三、短文改错。 1. My mother promised buying me a gift. ______ 2. I saw him to dance at the party. ______ 3. To learn English are very important. ______ 4. Why not to join us for dinner? ______ 5.She made me to do the homework again._______ 【拓展挑战】 一、单项选择。 ( ) 1. It’s time for us _______goodbye. A. say B. to say C. saying ( ) 2. I want_______ a new phone. A. buy B. to buy C. buying ( ) 3. She agreed_______me with the project. A. help B. helping C. to help ( ) 4. It is hard _______a foreign language. A. learn B. learning C. to learn ( ) 5. He decided _______abroad next year. A. study B. to study C. studying ( ) 6. Would you like_______ to my party? A. come B. to come C. coming ( ) 7. The teacher asked us _______quietly. A. speak B. to speak C. speaking ( ) 8. I plan_______a new hobby. A. start B. starting C. to start ( ) 9. To see_______ to believe. A. is B. are C. be ( ) 10. Don’t forget_______ the lights when you leave. A. turn off B. to turn off C. turning off 二、用所给词的正确形式填空。 1. I hope ______ (visit) you soon. 2. They stopped ______ (eat) lunch. 3. It’s easy ______ (fix) the machine. 4. Remember ______ (send) the email. 5. She wishes ______ (travel) around the world. 6. He needs ______ (clean) his room. 7. Tell him not ______ (be) shy. 8. It’s time ______ (get) up. 9. I am learning ______ (drive). 10. We expect ______ (win) the match. 三、根据汉语意思完成句子。 1. 我喜欢听音乐来放松。 I love ______ music ______ relax. 2. 他的梦想是成为一名老师。 His dream is ______ a teacher. 3. 问题是如何找到答案。 The problem is ______ find the answer. 4. 请帮我搬这个箱子。 Please help me ______ this box. 5. 你什么时候能来看我？ When can you come ______ me? 6. 最好现在就出发。 It is best ______ right now. 7. 她答应帮我学数学。 She promised ______ me with my math. 8. 我们决定推迟会议。 We decided ______ off the meeting. 9. 我不知道接下来做什么。 I don’t know ______ do next. 10. 每天喝水很重要。 It is important ______ water every day. ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $