英语一模突破卷 （兰州专用）学易金卷：2026年中考第一次模拟考试

2026年中考第一次模拟考试（兰州专用） （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1. 全卷共 90 分， 考试时间 90分钟。 2. 考生必须将姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号等个人信息填（涂）写在试卷及答题卡上。 3. 考生务必将答案直接填（涂）写在答题卡的相应位置上。 4. 考试结束后， 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、完形填空（共10小题： 每小题1分， 满分10分） 阅读下面短文， 从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 A prince became king at a young age. In order to rule his kingdom wisely, he 1 to learn all the wisdom of the world. So, he called up all the wise men from his kingdom and abroad and ordered them to 2 books for him to read and learn from. Five years passed quickly. The wise men 3 with their camels. They carried 5,000 books full of wisdom. Seeing so many books, the king was so 4 that he didn’t know where to start. So he ordered the wise men to cut down on the number of the books and bring them back to him. Another five years 5 . The wise men came back with 500 books, but the king thought there were still too many for him. Five more years went by. The wise men brought back 50 books. 6 , the king still found there were too many. During the next few years, the wise men worked hard to put all the wisdom into one book and 7 it to the king. Unluckily, the king showed no 8 in reading this book, nor did he have time to learn from it. Many problems broke out in his kingdom, such as wars and diseases, but he did not have the wisdom to 9 these problems. Waiting for wisdom to come to you is just a way of being lazy. If there is no 10 , there can be no progress. Only if we start to learn can we make a difference. 1．A．decided B．refused C．remembered D．forgot 2.A．work out B．put away C．look for D．pick up 3.A．worked B．returned C．followed D．left 4.A．surprised B．tired C．special D．angry 5.A．lost B．missed C．wasted D．passed 6.A．Luckily B．However C．Also D．Instead 7．A．counted B．wrote C．showed D．taught 8.A．difference B．use C．skill D．interest 9．A．make B．solve C．find D．cause 10.A．action B．sign C．time D．mind 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．D 6．B 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文讲述一位年轻国王追求智慧却因拖延和懒惰未能学习，最终导致国家陷入危机的寓言故事。 1.句意：为了明智地统治他的王国，他决定学习世界上所有的智慧。 decided决定；refused拒绝；remembered记得；forgot忘记。根据下文“So, he called up all the wise men from his kingdom and abroad…”可知，后文召集智者的行为显示他主动做出的决定。故选A。 2.句意：于是，他召集了王国和国外的所有智者，命令他们寻找书籍供他阅读和学习。 work out解决；put away收好；look for寻找；pick up捡起。根据下文“They carried 5,000 books full of wisdom.”可知，智者为国王寻找书籍。故选C。 3.句意：智者带着他们的骆驼回来了。 worked工作；returned返回；followed跟随；left离开。根据下文“They carried 5,000 books full of wisdom.”可知，智者寻找到书籍，回来交给国王。故选B。 4.句意：看到这么多书，国王很惊讶，不知道从哪里开始。 surprised惊讶的；tired疲惫的；special特别的；angry愤怒的。根据“he didn’t know where to start”可知，不知从何开始，体现因数量多而震惊。故选A。 5.句意：又过去了五年。 lost丢失；missed错过；wasted浪费；passed通过。此处表示时间流逝，用passed。故选D。 6.句意：然而，国王仍然发现太多。 Luckily幸运的是；However然而；Also也；Instead反而。根据“The wise men brought back 50 books…the king still found there were too many.”的语境可知，此处句意发生了转折，B项符合。故选B。 7.句意：在接下来的几年里，智者们努力把所有的智慧都写进一本书中，并展示给国王看。 counted数；wrote写；showed展示；taught教。根据“the wise men worked hard to put all the wisdom into one book and…it to the king”的语境可知，此处指将成果展示给国王看。故选C。 8.句意：不幸的是，国王没有兴趣读这本书，也没有时间学习。 difference区别；use用途；skill技能；interest兴趣。根据“the king showed no…in reading this book, nor did he have time to learn from it”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指他既无兴趣也无时间。故选D。 9.句意：他的王国爆发了许多问题，如战争和疾病，但他没有智慧来解决这些问题。 make制造；solve解决；find发现；cause导致。根据“wars and diseases”可知，此处指没有智慧来解决战争和疾病等问题。故选B。 10.句意：如果不采取行动，就不会有进展。 action行动；sign迹象；time时间；mind头脑。根据上文“Waiting for wisdom to come to you is just a way of being lazy.”可知，等待智慧降临只是懒惰的一种方式，此处强调行动的重要性。故选A。 二、阅读理解（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面三段材料，根据材料内容和要求，从题后选项中选择一个最佳答案。 A Is it important to write thank-you notes to people? Would you like to write them? In daily life, how many of you often do that? Experts Amit Kumar and Nicholas Epley did a study on thank-you notes. They wanted to see why people hesitate to send thank-you notes and how people feel when receiving the notes. They asked some students to write a letter of thanks to another person. Then they asked both the writer and the recipient （接受者） about that letter and how it made them feel. They found that writing the letter was a good experience for the writers. It improved their mood （心情） right away. But the writers didn’t know how the recipients would feel and how much it would improve their mood. Instead, the writers thought it might be a little embarrassing for someone to get a letter of thanks. But that wasn’t the case. The letter writers worried about what to say and how to say it. However, the recipients didn’t care much about whether the writers used the right words or not. “Those who got letters felt really good,” Kumar said. “They didn’t really feel embarrassed at all. What they cared about was the warmth they felt and how friendly the writers were.” Thankfulness makes people feel good. “Even so, people don’t seem to give thanks to others often enough. ▲ If they knew, they would do it more often.” Kumar said. In Kumar’s opinion, this study is a good reminder. We feel good when we do nice things for others. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 11.How does the writer start the passage? A．By telling a story. B．By making a report. C．By asking some questions. D．By giving some examples. 12.What does the underlined word "hesitate" in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Be happy to do something. B．Wait or think twice. C．Can’t wait to do something. D．Ask for help. 13.What do we know about the study from Paragraph 2 and Paragraph 3? ①Who made it.      ②How it was made.         ③When it was made.        ④Why it was made. A．①②④ B．①②③ C．①③④ D．②③④ 14.Which of the following can be put into “ ________ ”? A．Thank-you note recipients shouldn’t share how they feel. B．Thank-you notes may make the recipients feel embarrassed. C．It’s important for the writers to use right words in thank-you notes. D．People don’t always realize that thank-you notes make others feel good. 15.What’s the writer’s main purpose in writing the passage? A．To explain his understanding of being thankful. B．To ask for advice on how to write thank-you notes. C．To share his life experiences in showing thankfulness. D．To encourage people to show thankfulness by writing thank-you notes. 【答案】11．C 12．B 13．A 14．D 15．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了Amit Kumar和Nicholas Epley关于感谢信的研究，探讨了人们为何犹豫发送感谢信以及收信人的感受，并鼓励人们多写感谢信。 11.细节理解题。根据“Is it important to write thank-you notes to people? Would you like to write them? In daily life, how many of you often do that？”可知，作者通过提问的方式引入话题。故选C。 12.词句猜测题。根据“But the writers didn’t know how the recipients would feel and how much it would improve their mood. Instead, the writers thought it might be a little embarrassing for someone to get a letter of thanks.”以及“The letter writers worried about what to say and how to say it.”可知，人们对于写感谢信这件事有很多顾虑，应是在发送感谢信时犹豫不决，所以划线部分的含义是“犹豫”。故选B。 13.细节理解题。根据“Experts Amit Kumar and Nicholas Epley did a study on thank-you notes. They wanted to see why people hesitate to send thank-you notes and how people feel when receiving the notes.”可知，①和④正确；根据“They asked some students to write a letter of thanks to another person. Then they asked both the writer and the recipient （接受者） about that letter and how it made them feel.”可知，②正确。故选A。 14.推理判断题。根据上文“Even so, people don’t seem to give thanks to others often enough.”以及下文“If they knew, they would do it more often.”可知，此处表示人们没有意识到的事情，这导致人们似乎也不够经常地感谢别人，如果人们意识到了，他们会更经常写信感谢别人，可推知，D项“人们并不总是意识到感谢信会让别人感觉良好。”符合语境。故选D。 15.主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了Amit Kumar和Nicholas Epley关于感谢信的研究，探讨了人们为何犹豫发送感谢信以及收信人的感受，并鼓励人们多写感谢信，D项符合。故选D。 B Huang Xuhua, chief designer of China’s first-generation nuclear submarines （核潜艇）， died on Thursday evening in Wuhan, Hubei province. Huang was given the Medal of the Republic, China’s highest honor, in 2019. Born in March 1926 to a family of doctors in Guangdong province. After spending his boyhood in wartime, he joined Shanghai Jiao Tong University to study shipbuilding. There the young man learned about the communist revolution （共产主义革命） and joined the Communist Party of China in April 1949, right before his graduation. After receiving his bachelor’s diploma （学士学位证书）， Huang started his lifelong career in China’s shipbuilding industry. In 1958, Huang was selected to join the research team tasked with designing China’s first nuclear-powered submarine. At the beginning, Huang and his colleagues found that China lacked the basic conditions to develop such a sophisticated hardware technology （复杂的硬件技术）。 None of them had any knowledge in that field, and since other countries were extremely protective of such technologies, they hardly had any technical reference （参考） materials. Huang and his colleagues started by scouring （搜寻） newspapers and magazines for information, which was very difficult to find and was either too fragmented （碎片化的） or hard to tell whether it was true or false. The team members didn’t have any computers or digital calculators, so they used abacuses （算盘） and rulers to solve problems. Their work didn’t stop even from 1962 to 1965, when China was undergoing economic difficulties. After years of painstaking （艰苦的） efforts, China finally built its first nuclear-powered submarine —the first Type 091—in 1970, becoming the fifth nation to have such hardware. Huang’s name remained classified until 1987 when a magazine in Shanghai was allowed to publish a report on him, which only disclosed his family name of Huang. Even in his 90s, the designer used to visit his office every weekday morning to review and arranged materials of his know-how and experience, and would also give young researchers advice on technical issues （技术问题）。 As young people, we should learn from the older generation of heroes like Huang. 16.Put the following events about Huang in the right order. a. He joined Shanghai Jiao Tong University.                b. He joined the research team for nuclear submarine. c. He graduated from the university.                    d. He joined the Communist Party of China. e. He started work in shipbuilding industry. A．a-b-c-d-e B．a-b-d-e-c C．a-d-c-e-b D．a-c-d-e-b 17．The writer uses paragraphs from 3 to 5 to mainly show ________. A．How difficult the work conditions were B．how hard the older heroes worked C．How united the researchers were D．how the government supported their work 18．At the beginning, Huang and his colleagues found it hard to design China’s first nuclear-powered submarine because of the following except ______. A．None of them had any knowledge in that field B．Other countries were extremely protective of such technologies C．They couldn’t find any newspapers and magazines to scour the information D．China lacked the basic conditions to develop such a sophisticated hardware technology 19.Which statement is right according to the passage? A．Huang was born in a family of teachers. B．The computer wasn’t still invented in 1960s. C．In his 90s, Huang still went to help the young every morning. D．China became the fifth country having nuclear submarine in 1970. 20.What’s the writer’s main purpose to write the passage? A．To introduce the history of Chinese nuclear submarine. B．To introduce the achievement of Huang and his leagues. C．To introduce Huang’s life and call on young people learn from him. D．To introduce how the first Chinese nuclear submarine was built. 【答案】16．C 17．B 18．C 19．D 20．C 【导语】本文介绍了中国工程院院士黄旭华的生平事迹，包括他领导设计中国第一艘核潜艇、获得“共和国勋章”等荣誉，以及他对国家科技发展的贡献。 16.细节理解题。根据“After spending his boyhood in wartime, he joined Shanghai Jiao Tong University to study shipbuilding.”可知，他进入上海交通大学，对应a；根据“joined the Communist Party of China in April 1949, right before his graduation”可知，他在1949 年4月毕业前加入中国共产党，对应d；根据“After receiving his bachelor’s diploma （学士学位证书）， Huang started his lifelong career in China’s shipbuilding industry.”可知，他毕业后获得学士学位，对应c，然后开始在中国造船业工作，对应e；根据“In 1958, Huang was selected to join the research team tasked with designing China’s first nuclear-powered submarine.”可知，1958年他被选中加入设计中国第一艘核潜艇的研究团队，对应b。故选C。 17.主旨大意题。根据“Huang and his colleagues started by scouring （搜寻） newspapers and magazines for information… they used abacuses （算盘） and rulers to solve problems. Their work didn’t stop even from 1962 to 1965”以及这几段内容可知，第3至5段主要介绍黄和他的同事们在缺乏技术和工具的条件下付出的努力。故选B。 18.细节理解题。根据“Huang and his colleagues started by scouring （搜寻） newspapers and magazines for information”可知，他们能找到报纸和杂志来搜索信息，所以C项表述错误。故选C。 19.细节理解题。根据“After years of painstaking （艰苦的） efforts, China finally built its first nuclear-powered submarine —the first Type 091—in 1970, becoming the fifth nation to have such hardware.”可知，中国在1970年成为第五个拥有核潜艇的国家。故选D。 20.推理判断题。根据“As young people, we should learn from the older generation of heroes like Huang.”并通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国工程院院士黄旭华的生平事迹，包括他领导设计中国第一艘核潜艇、获得“共和国勋章”等荣誉，以及他对国家科技发展的贡献，并呼吁年轻人向他学习。故选C。 C 13-year-old Sarah sits in her yard, laying out her handmade crafts （手工制品） on the table. There are baskets, flower pots, and cloth bags—all made from recycled materials. They are not just creative objects; they’re part of Sarah’s project to make a greener community. Two years ago, Sarah would pass by a park near her house every day after school. Plastic bottles, empty cans, and broken toys littered the roadside. Seeing this, Sarah felt sad. One afternoon, Sarah noticed some kids selling orange juice at the park. People stopto buy it. That was when Sarah got an idea. “Mom, what if we sell handmade crafts?” she asked excitedly that evening. “Then we can buy trees for our neighborhood with the money!” With her mom’s help, Sarah started making crafts with great interest, using old boxes, plastic bottles and empty cans. Every day after school, she sat in her yard, waiting for customers. At first, no one came. Sarah felt down, but she didn’t give up. Later, people began to stop by. A kind woman bought a cloth bag, saying it was perfect for shopping. Kids liked the flower pots, and one boy even asked Sarah to make him a special basket for his toys. By the end of the first month, Sarah had made $150! She bought 30 small trees. Together with her parents, they planted the trees around the park and along the sidewalks. Now, the neighborhood looks nicer, and the birds have more places to rest. Sarah even teaches her friends how to make eco-friendly （环保的） crafts after school. They organize sales every month to raise money for new projects like bird feeders. This year, Sarah shared her story at a local community event. “Making a greener community is important,” she said proudly. “If everyone helps a little, we can make our life better.” She believes that no effort is too small when it comes to caring for the environment. 21.What did Sarah sell to make money? A．Small trees. B．Orange juice. C．Plastic bottles. D．Handmade crafts. 22.Look at the mind map. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A．sad; sharing her story B．afraid; feeding birds C．bored; caring for nature D．nervous; recycling old boxes 23.What can you learn from Sarah’s words in the last paragraph? A．Doing is better than saying. B．Great hopes make great man. C．The first step is the only difficulty. D．Small actions can make a difference. 24.Which of the following can best describe Sarah? A．Kind and honest. B．Creative and helpful. C．Strict and friendly. D．Quiet and hard-working. 25.What is the best title for the passage? A．A Girl’s Dream Job B．A Community Park C．A Girl’s Green Project D．An Eco-friendly Habit 【答案】21．D 22．A 23．D 24．B 25．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了莎拉通过卖手工工艺品来为社区购买小树苗，为鸟类提供更多的休息场所。 21.细节理解题。根据“Mom, what if we sell handmade crafts？”可知，莎拉卖手工艺品来赚钱，故选D。 22.细节理解题。根据“At first, no one came. Sarah felt down, but she didn’t give up.”和“This year, Sarah shared her story at a local community event. ‘Making a greener community is important’ she said proudly.”可知，起初没有人来，萨拉感到很沮丧。后来骄傲地分享自己的故事。故选A。 23.推理判断题。根据“If everyone helps a little, we can make our life better.”可知，如果每个人都尽自己的一份力，我们就能让生活变得更美好。选项D“小小的行动也能产生重大影响”复制相符，故选D。 24.推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，莎拉想到用废旧品制作手工艺品卖钱，说明她很有创意；她投身环保工作，说明她乐于助人。故选B。 25.最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了莎拉通过卖手工工艺品来为社区购买小树苗，为鸟类提供更多的休息场所。选项C“一个女孩的绿色计划”符合主题，故选C。 3、 任务型完形填空（共10小题； 每小题1.5分， 满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺，结构正确。（每个单词限用一次） deeply       another      wishes     our      which touching       become     with       first        nation’s Have you ever heard of Chinese-style romance （浪漫）？ It has 26 a hot word these days. It’s not about flowers and poetry, but about turning ancient dreams into modern technological wonders. Let’s take a look at it. China’s 27 man-made satellite （卫星） moving around the moon is named “Chang’ e”。 It carries Chinese people’s 28 for the moon for thousands of years. The successful launch （发射） of the satellite has turned a 29 thousand-year dream into reality. Our deep-sea ship is named "Jiaolong”。 It means that the Chinese dragon will go into the deep sea to do research on the underwater world. These names connect the ancient fairy tales 30 modern science and technology. They show a kind of romance of "space and ocean" that we achieve together with 31 ancestors. Such romantic and 32 names can only come from China — a country with 5000-year history and culture. From manned spaceflight （载人航天） to deep sea research, the special Chinese Romance is passed down by Chinese people from one generation （一代人） to 33 . he romance of flying to the moon and going into the ocean lies 34 into the hearts of the Chinese people. It also shows the strong sense of national pride and love for the country and its people. As China continues to advance in science and technology, it will further embrace （拥抱） this special romance in the future. We believe that China’s romance, 35 is connected to China’s 5,000-year culture rich culture, will keep inspiring future generations to create new wonders. 【答案】 26.become 27．first 28．wishes 29．nation’s 30．with 31．our 32．touching 33．another 34．deeply 35．which 【导语】本文介绍了中国式浪漫，它并非传统的鲜花诗歌，而是将古代梦想转化为现代科技奇迹。以 “嫦娥” 卫星、“蛟龙” 号深海船为例，展现古代神话与现代科技相连，这种浪漫在中国人心中根深蒂固，体现民族自豪感，还将激励后代创造奇迹。 26.句意：近年来，它已成为一个热门词汇。根据“a hot word these days.”及备选词可知，空格处需表示“变成”，英文是become；has后需跟动词过去分词形式构成现在完成时。故填become。 27.句意：中国第一颗绕月运行的人造卫星名为“嫦娥”。根据“man-made satellite （卫星） moving around the moon is named ‘Chang’e’”。及备选词可知，空格处表示中国的第一颗人造卫星，需用序数词表示。故填first。 28.句意：它承载着中国人对月亮数千年的愿望。根据“It carries Chinese people’s”及备选词可知，这里表示承载人们的愿望。carry one’s wishes表示“承载着某人的愿望”。故填wishes。 29.句意：卫星的成功发射使这个国家千年的梦想变为现实。根据“thousand-year dream into reality.”及备选词可知，这里表示国家的千年梦想。故填nation’s。 30.句意：这些名字将古代神话与现代科技联系起来。根据“These names connect the ancient fairy tales”及备选词可知，connect...with...是固定搭配，意为“把……和……联系起来”，故填with。 31.句意：它们展示了一种我们与祖先共同实现的“太空与海洋”浪漫。根据“ancestors.”及备选词可知，空格处需用形容词性物主代词修饰。our是形容词性物主代词，意为“我们的”，our ancestors表示“我们的祖先”，符合语境。故填our。 32.句意：如此浪漫且动人的名字只可能来自中国——一个拥有5000年历史文化的国家。根据“names can only come from China — a country with 5000-year history and culture.”及备选词可知，空格处需用形容词修饰names。touching是形容词，意为“动人的；感人的”，符合题意。故填touching。 33.句意：从载人航天到深海研究，这种特殊的中国式浪漫由中国人代代相传。根据“the special Chinese Romance is passed down by Chinese people from one generation （一代人） to”及备选词可知，from one generation to another是固定表达，意为“一代又一代”。故填another。 34.句意：登月和入海的浪漫深深扎根于中国人心中。根据“into the hearts of the Chinese people.”及备选词可知，空格处需用副词修饰lies。deeply是副词，意为“深深地”，表示程度，故填deeply。 35.句意：我们相信，与中国丰富的 5000 年文化相连的中国式浪漫，将继续激励后代创造新的奇迹。根据“is connected to China’s 5,000-year culture rich culture, will keep inspiring future generations to create new wonders.”及备选词可知，空格处需引导非限制性定语从句：which引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是China's romance，在从句中作主语。故填which。 四、任务型阅读理解（共2小题： 36小题8分，每空1分，37小题2分， 满分10分） 阅读下面短文， 按要求完成后面的小题。 AI kitchens are no longer just ideas from science fiction movies like Star Trek. Today, robots can cook fried chicken, make pizzas, mix salads, and do many other tasks. AI can design new recipes （食谱） using ingredients （原料） already in the kitchen. Scientists are even creating better systems to let robots prepare high-quality meals like in expensive restaurants. New technology is usually expensive at the beginning, so restaurant and companies are the first to try these AI tools. But as prices go down over time, normal families will be able to buy them too. This could change how we live at home and in society. AI kitchens have many good points. They help cooks avoid tiring work, peeling potatoes or standing for hours in the kitchen. This saves time for people to do most of important things. Special meals can also be made for different diets or personal tastes whenever needed. However, there are some problems. Cooking is a fun activity that helps people talk with each other and show their creativity. If humans stop cooking, we might lose these good thing. Families could become less close without working together in the kitchen. Another worry is about learning. The kitchen is like a science lab at home. When children cook, they learn about materials, chemical changes, and how to solve problems. If machines take over, kids might fail to take these learning chances. There are also cultural risks. AI sometimes uses simple patterns and might damage tradition recipes. For example, it could make Chinese dumplings or Italian pasta in the same boring way. Just like AI art looks similar in different apps, depending too much on robots might make a good taste the same. Convenience often has hidden costs. We need to carefully watch how new technology influences our lives—especially with food, which is a big part of who we are and how we live every day. 36．Finish the following mind map. No more than 3 words for each. ①   ②   ③   ④   ⑤   ⑥   ⑦   ⑧ 37．What suggestions would you give to make AI kitchens better for family life? (Give two ideas on the text.) ① ②____________________________________ 【答案】36． kitchens cook dishes Advantages important tasks personalize food choices Disadvantages miss learning chances damage tradition recipes 37．1. Encourage family cooking activities to maintain closeness and creativity. 2. Design AI systems that allow children to learn and experiment in the kitchen. 【导语】本文主要介绍了AI厨房的优点和潜在问题，探讨了其对家庭生活和社会的影响。 36.①根据“AI kitchens…”可知，此处讲述的是AI厨房。故填kitchens。 ② 根据“Today, robots can cook fried chicken, make pizzas, mix salads, and do many other tasks.”可知，它们能烹饪。故填cook dishes。 ③根据“AI kitchens have many good points…”可知，此处讲述的是AI厨房的优点。故填Advantages。 ④根据“They help cooks avoid tiring work, peeling potatoes or standing for hours in the kitchen. This saves time for people to do most of important things.”可知，可以专注于重要的任务。故填important tasks。 ⑤根据“Special meals can also be made for different diets or personal tastes whenever needed.”可知，可以提供个性化食物选择。故填personalize food choices。 ⑥根据“However, there are some problems…”可知，此处讲述的是AI厨房的劣势。故填Disadvantages。 ⑦根据“When children cook, they learn about materials, chemical changes, and how to solve problems. If machines take over, kids might fail to take these learning chances.”可知，使孩子们失去了学习的机会。故填miss learning chances。 ⑧根据“AI sometimes uses simple patterns and might damage tradition recipes.”可知，AI可能会破坏传统食谱。故填damage tradition recipes。 37.开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：1. Encourage family cooking activities to maintain closeness and creativity. 2. Design AI systems that allow children to learn and experiment in the kitchen. 五、词汇考查（共10小题： 每小题1分， 满分10分） 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 38.Now Chinese people are living a happy life. Don’t be surprised if a Chinese person you have just met on a train (invite) you for a meal. 【答案】invites 【详解】句意：现在中国人民过着幸福的生活。 如果你刚刚在火车上遇到一个中国人请你吃饭，不要感到惊讶。根据“Don’t be surprised if a Chinese person you have just met on a train...you for a meal.”可知，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主语是 a Chinese person ，第三人称单数，动词用三单，故填invites。 39．Many people believe that teenagers should (allow)to make their own decisions in some ways. 【答案】be allowed 【详解】句意：许多人认为青少年应该被允许在某些方面做自己的选择。主语teenagers “青少年” 是动词allow “允许”动作的承受者，表示应该被允许做决定，结构是情态动词+be+动词的过去分词。故填be allowed。 40．It is (polite) to talk with your mouth full of food. 【答案】impolite 【详解】句意：嘴里塞满食物说话是不礼貌的。根据“talk with your mouth full of food.”可知嘴里满是食物时说话是不礼貌的，作be动词的表语用形容词impolite“不礼貌的”。故填impolite。 41．The government decided to take action (solve) this problem. 【答案】to solve 【详解】句意：政府决定采取行动解决这个问题。根据“The government decided to take action”可知，此处表示“采取行动做某事”，用固定搭配take action to do sth.故填to solve。 42.Nowadays, more and more customers prefer buying products (make) in China. 【答案】made 【详解】句意：如今，越来越多的消费者倾向于购买中国制造的产品。此处作“products”的后置定语，用动词过去分词，故填made。 43.After graduating from his university, he chose one of the (far) villages in Heilongjiang to be a volunteer. 【答案】farthest 【详解】句意：大学毕业后，他选择了黑龙江最偏远的一个村庄去当志愿者。根据“he chose one of the ... villages in Heilongjiang to be a volunteer”可知，此处是“one of+the+最高级+名词复数”结构，故填farthest。 44．It was snowing , yet the couple still went to the concert. (heavy) 【答案】heavily 【详解】句意：雪下得很大，但这对夫妇还是去听音乐会了。此处修饰动词用副词heavily“密集地”。故填heavily。 45．The Shenzhou-18 astronauts (work) in Tiangong space station since late April. 【答案】have worked 【详解】句意：神舟18号的宇航员自4月下旬以来一直在天宫空间站工作。根据“since late April”可知，此处应使用现在完成时，主语是复数，助动词用have，故填have worked。 46.Some tourists fall in love with Yangzhou rather than just its tourist attractions. (it) 【答案】itself 【详解】句意：有些游客爱上了扬州本身，而不仅仅是它的旅游景点。根据“rather than just its tourist attractions”可知，不只是爱上扬州的景点，而是爱上了扬州这座城市本身，用it的反身代词itself来指代。故填itself。 47.He makes a (decide) to fight against enemies to protect his family and home. 【答案】decision 【详解】句意：他决定与敌人战斗以保护他的家人和家园。根据“makes a...”可知，此处需要填入一个名词形式，表示“决定”。decide的名词形式是decision，且前面有不定冠词a，故用单数形式。故填decision。 6、 书面表达（满分15分） 48.初中四年转瞬即逝，那些让你成长的珍贵时刻是否仍历历在目？你校英语报正开展以“My Growth”为题的征文活动，请你写一篇100词左右的短文，讲述最触动你的成长经历：或许是一次突破，一份友谊，一个启发，或是一份责任。 内容提示： 1. What does growth mean to you? 2. What was your experience about growth? 3. How did this growth influence you? 注意： 1.书写规范，表达连贯，可根据内容适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实的区县、学校及姓名。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Growth Growth, to me, means becoming more independent and confident. During my junior high years, the most touching growth experience was when I joined the school debate team. At first, I was extremely nervous and lacked confidence. But as I prepared for debates, I read numerous materials and practiced speaking day after day. Each time I stood on the stage, I pushed myself to express ideas clearly. This experience has greatly influenced me. I’ve become more confident in expressing myself and learned to stay calm under pressure. It also taught me the importance of perseverance. I know that with continuous efforts, I can overcome any challenges in the future. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇命题作文，主题为“My Growth”，要求讲述个人成长经历，定位写作基调为记叙文或夹叙夹议文，需围绕自身经历展开情感与感悟抒发； ②时态：主要时态为一般过去时讲述成长经历和现在完成时描述经历对现在的影响，在阐述对成长的理解时可能用到一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点明确，需涵盖对成长的理解、具体成长经历、该经历对自己的影响。考生应注意紧扣要点，避免遗漏，可适当添加细节丰富内容，突出个人感悟这一写作重点。结合题干，对写作的易错点、遗漏点、写作要点进行提示。 [写作步骤] ①第一步，表明对成长的理解：开篇点明成长对自己的意义，引出下文对具体经历的叙述； ②第二步，具体阐述成长经历：详细描述最触动自己的成长经历，包括事件背景、过程等，如参加学校辩论队的准备过程、初次登台的紧张等，可运用动作、心理描写使内容生动； ③第三步，书写感悟与影响：总结此次成长经历给自己带来的变化，如在表达能力、心态等方面的提升，强调对未来面对挑战的积极意义。 [亮点词汇] ①independent独立的 ②confident自信的 ③numerous许多的 ④persevere坚持 ⑤overcome克服 [高分句型] ①Growth, to me, means becoming more independent and confident. （动名词作宾语） ②During my junior high years, the most touching growth experience was when I joined the school debate team. （when引导的表语从句） ③Each time I stood on the stage, I pushed myself to express ideas clearly. （each time引导时间状语从句） 第1页，共2页 第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2026年中考第一次模拟考试（兰州专用） （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1. 全卷共 90 分， 考试时间 90分钟。 2. 考生必须将姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号等个人信息填（涂）写在试卷及答题卡上。 3. 考生务必将答案直接填（涂）写在答题卡的相应位置上。 4. 考试结束后， 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、完形填空（共10小题： 每小题1分， 满分10分） 阅读下面短文， 从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 A prince became king at a young age. In order to rule his kingdom wisely, he 1 to learn all the wisdom of the world. So, he called up all the wise men from his kingdom and abroad and ordered them to 2 books for him to read and learn from. Five years passed quickly. The wise men 3 with their camels. They carried 5,000 books full of wisdom. Seeing so many books, the king was so 4 that he didn’t know where to start. So he ordered the wise men to cut down on the number of the books and bring them back to him. Another five years 5 . The wise men came back with 500 books, but the king thought there were still too many for him. Five more years went by. The wise men brought back 50 books. 6 , the king still found there were too many. During the next few years, the wise men worked hard to put all the wisdom into one book and 7 it to the king. Unluckily, the king showed no 8 in reading this book, nor did he have time to learn from it. Many problems broke out in his kingdom, such as wars and diseases, but he did not have the wisdom to 9 these problems. Waiting for wisdom to come to you is just a way of being lazy. If there is no 10 , there can be no progress. Only if we start to learn can we make a difference. 1．A．decided B．refused C．remembered D．forgot 2.A．work out B．put away C．look for D．pick up 3.A．worked B．returned C．followed D．left 4.A．surprised B．tired C．special D．angry 5.A．lost B．missed C．wasted D．passed 6.A．Luckily B．However C．Also D．Instead 7．A．counted B．wrote C．showed D．taught 8.A．difference B．use C．skill D．interest 9．A．make B．solve C．find D．cause 10.A．action B．sign C．time D．mind 二、阅读理解（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面三段材料，根据材料内容和要求，从题后选项中选择一个最佳答案。 A Is it important to write thank-you notes to people? Would you like to write them? In daily life, how many of you often do that? Experts Amit Kumar and Nicholas Epley did a study on thank-you notes. They wanted to see why people hesitate to send thank-you notes and how people feel when receiving the notes. They asked some students to write a letter of thanks to another person. Then they asked both the writer and the recipient （接受者） about that letter and how it made them feel. They found that writing the letter was a good experience for the writers. It improved their mood （心情） right away. But the writers didn’t know how the recipients would feel and how much it would improve their mood. Instead, the writers thought it might be a little embarrassing for someone to get a letter of thanks. But that wasn’t the case. The letter writers worried about what to say and how to say it. However, the recipients didn’t care much about whether the writers used the right words or not. “Those who got letters felt really good,” Kumar said. “They didn’t really feel embarrassed at all. What they cared about was the warmth they felt and how friendly the writers were.” Thankfulness makes people feel good. “Even so, people don’t seem to give thanks to others often enough. ▲ If they knew, they would do it more often.” Kumar said. In Kumar’s opinion, this study is a good reminder. We feel good when we do nice things for others. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 11.How does the writer start the passage? A．By telling a story. B．By making a report. C．By asking some questions. D．By giving some examples. 12.What does the underlined word "hesitate" in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Be happy to do something. B．Wait or think twice. C．Can’t wait to do something. D．Ask for help. 13.What do we know about the study from Paragraph 2 and Paragraph 3? ①Who made it.      ②How it was made.         ③When it was made.        ④Why it was made. A．①②④ B．①②③ C．①③④ D．②③④ 14.Which of the following can be put into “ ________ ”? A．Thank-you note recipients shouldn’t share how they feel. B．Thank-you notes may make the recipients feel embarrassed. C．It’s important for the writers to use right words in thank-you notes. D．People don’t always realize that thank-you notes make others feel good. 15.What’s the writer’s main purpose in writing the passage? A．To explain his understanding of being thankful. B．To ask for advice on how to write thank-you notes. C．To share his life experiences in showing thankfulness. D．To encourage people to show thankfulness by writing thank-you notes. B Huang Xuhua, chief designer of China’s first-generation nuclear submarines （核潜艇）， died on Thursday evening in Wuhan, Hubei province. Huang was given the Medal of the Republic, China’s highest honor, in 2019. Born in March 1926 to a family of doctors in Guangdong province. After spending his boyhood in wartime, he joined Shanghai Jiao Tong University to study shipbuilding. There the young man learned about the communist revolution （共产主义革命） and joined the Communist Party of China in April 1949, right before his graduation. After receiving his bachelor’s diploma （学士学位证书）， Huang started his lifelong career in China’s shipbuilding industry. In 1958, Huang was selected to join the research team tasked with designing China’s first nuclear-powered submarine. At the beginning, Huang and his colleagues found that China lacked the basic conditions to develop such a sophisticated hardware technology （复杂的硬件技术）。 None of them had any knowledge in that field, and since other countries were extremely protective of such technologies, they hardly had any technical reference （参考） materials. Huang and his colleagues started by scouring （搜寻） newspapers and magazines for information, which was very difficult to find and was either too fragmented （碎片化的） or hard to tell whether it was true or false. The team members didn’t have any computers or digital calculators, so they used abacuses （算盘） and rulers to solve problems. Their work didn’t stop even from 1962 to 1965, when China was undergoing economic difficulties. After years of painstaking （艰苦的） efforts, China finally built its first nuclear-powered submarine —the first Type 091—in 1970, becoming the fifth nation to have such hardware. Huang’s name remained classified until 1987 when a magazine in Shanghai was allowed to publish a report on him, which only disclosed his family name of Huang. Even in his 90s, the designer used to visit his office every weekday morning to review and arranged materials of his know-how and experience, and would also give young researchers advice on technical issues （技术问题）。 As young people, we should learn from the older generation of heroes like Huang. 16.Put the following events about Huang in the right order. a. He joined Shanghai Jiao Tong University.                b. He joined the research team for nuclear submarine. c. He graduated from the university.                    d. He joined the Communist Party of China. e. He started work in shipbuilding industry. A．a-b-c-d-e B．a-b-d-e-c C．a-d-c-e-b D．a-c-d-e-b 17．The writer uses paragraphs from 3 to 5 to mainly show ________. A．How difficult the work conditions were B．how hard the older heroes worked C．How united the researchers were D．how the government supported their work 18．At the beginning, Huang and his colleagues found it hard to design China’s first nuclear-powered submarine because of the following except ______. A．None of them had any knowledge in that field B．Other countries were extremely protective of such technologies C．They couldn’t find any newspapers and magazines to scour the information D．China lacked the basic conditions to develop such a sophisticated hardware technology 19.Which statement is right according to the passage? A．Huang was born in a family of teachers. B．The computer wasn’t still invented in 1960s. C．In his 90s, Huang still went to help the young every morning. D．China became the fifth country having nuclear submarine in 1970. 20.What’s the writer’s main purpose to write the passage? A．To introduce the history of Chinese nuclear submarine. B．To introduce the achievement of Huang and his leagues. C．To introduce Huang’s life and call on young people learn from him. D．To introduce how the first Chinese nuclear submarine was built. C 13-year-old Sarah sits in her yard, laying out her handmade crafts （手工制品） on the table. There are baskets, flower pots, and cloth bags—all made from recycled materials. They are not just creative objects; they’re part of Sarah’s project to make a greener community. Two years ago, Sarah would pass by a park near her house every day after school. Plastic bottles, empty cans, and broken toys littered the roadside. Seeing this, Sarah felt sad. One afternoon, Sarah noticed some kids selling orange juice at the park. People stopto buy it. That was when Sarah got an idea. “Mom, what if we sell handmade crafts?” she asked excitedly that evening. “Then we can buy trees for our neighborhood with the money!” With her mom’s help, Sarah started making crafts with great interest, using old boxes, plastic bottles and empty cans. Every day after school, she sat in her yard, waiting for customers. At first, no one came. Sarah felt down, but she didn’t give up. Later, people began to stop by. A kind woman bought a cloth bag, saying it was perfect for shopping. Kids liked the flower pots, and one boy even asked Sarah to make him a special basket for his toys. By the end of the first month, Sarah had made $150! She bought 30 small trees. Together with her parents, they planted the trees around the park and along the sidewalks. Now, the neighborhood looks nicer, and the birds have more places to rest. Sarah even teaches her friends how to make eco-friendly （环保的） crafts after school. They organize sales every month to raise money for new projects like bird feeders. This year, Sarah shared her story at a local community event. “Making a greener community is important,” she said proudly. “If everyone helps a little, we can make our life better.” She believes that no effort is too small when it comes to caring for the environment. 21.What did Sarah sell to make money? A．Small trees. B．Orange juice. C．Plastic bottles. D．Handmade crafts. 22.Look at the mind map. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A．sad; sharing her story B．afraid; feeding birds C．bored; caring for nature D．nervous; recycling old boxes 23.What can you learn from Sarah’s words in the last paragraph? A．Doing is better than saying. B．Great hopes make great man. C．The first step is the only difficulty. D．Small actions can make a difference. 24.Which of the following can best describe Sarah? A．Kind and honest. B．Creative and helpful. C．Strict and friendly. D．Quiet and hard-working. 25.What is the best title for the passage? A．A Girl’s Dream Job B．A Community Park C．A Girl’s Green Project D．An Eco-friendly Habit 3、 任务型完形填空（共10小题； 每小题1.5分， 满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺，结构正确。（每个单词限用一次） deeply       another      wishes     our      which touching       become     with       first        nation’s Have you ever heard of Chinese-style romance （浪漫）？ It has 26 a hot word these days. It’s not about flowers and poetry, but about turning ancient dreams into modern technological wonders. Let’s take a look at it. China’s 27 man-made satellite （卫星） moving around the moon is named “Chang’ e”。 It carries Chinese people’s 28 for the moon for thousands of years. The successful launch （发射） of the satellite has turned a 29 thousand-year dream into reality. Our deep-sea ship is named "Jiaolong”。 It means that the Chinese dragon will go into the deep sea to do research on the underwater world. These names connect the ancient fairy tales 30 modern science and technology. They show a kind of romance of "space and ocean" that we achieve together with 31 ancestors. Such romantic and 32 names can only come from China — a country with 5000-year history and culture. From manned spaceflight （载人航天） to deep sea research, the special Chinese Romance is passed down by Chinese people from one generation （一代人） to 33 . he romance of flying to the moon and going into the ocean lies 34 into the hearts of the Chinese people. It also shows the strong sense of national pride and love for the country and its people. As China continues to advance in science and technology, it will further embrace （拥抱） this special romance in the future. We believe that China’s romance, 35 is connected to China’s 5,000-year culture rich culture, will keep inspiring future generations to create new wonders. 四、任务型阅读理解（共2小题： 36小题8分，每空1分，37小题2分， 满分10分） 阅读下面短文， 按要求完成后面的小题。 AI kitchens are no longer just ideas from science fiction movies like Star Trek. Today, robots can cook fried chicken, make pizzas, mix salads, and do many other tasks. AI can design new recipes （食谱） using ingredients （原料） already in the kitchen. Scientists are even creating better systems to let robots prepare high-quality meals like in expensive restaurants. New technology is usually expensive at the beginning, so restaurant and companies are the first to try these AI tools. But as prices go down over time, normal families will be able to buy them too. This could change how we live at home and in society. AI kitchens have many good points. They help cooks avoid tiring work, peeling potatoes or standing for hours in the kitchen. This saves time for people to do most of important things. Special meals can also be made for different diets or personal tastes whenever needed. However, there are some problems. Cooking is a fun activity that helps people talk with each other and show their creativity. If humans stop cooking, we might lose these good thing. Families could become less close without working together in the kitchen. Another worry is about learning. The kitchen is like a science lab at home. When children cook, they learn about materials, chemical changes, and how to solve problems. If machines take over, kids might fail to take these learning chances. There are also cultural risks. AI sometimes uses simple patterns and might damage tradition recipes. For example, it could make Chinese dumplings or Italian pasta in the same boring way. Just like AI art looks similar in different apps, depending too much on robots might make a good taste the same. Convenience often has hidden costs. We need to carefully watch how new technology influences our lives—especially with food, which is a big part of who we are and how we live every day. 36．Finish the following mind map. No more than 3 words for each. 1   ②   ③   ④    ⑤   ⑥   ⑦   ⑧ 37．What suggestions would you give to make AI kitchens better for family life? (Give two ideas on the text.) ① ② 五、词汇考查（共10小题： 每小题1分， 满分10分） 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 38. Now Chinese people are living a happy life. Don’t be surprised if a Chinese person you have just met on a train (invite) you for a meal. 39. Many people believe that teenagers should (allow)to make their own decisions in some ways. 40．It is (polite) to talk with your mouth full of food. 41．The government decided to take action (solve) this problem. 42.Nowadays, more and more customers prefer buying products (make) in China. 43.After graduating from his university, he chose one of the (far) villages in Heilongjiang to be a volunteer. 44．It was snowing , yet the couple still went to the concert. (heavy) 45．The Shenzhou-18 astronauts (work) in Tiangong space station since late April. 46.Some tourists fall in love with Yangzhou rather than just its tourist attractions. (it) 47.He makes a (decide) to fight against enemies to protect his family and home. 6、 书面表达（满分15分） 48.初中四年转瞬即逝，那些让你成长的珍贵时刻是否仍历历在目？你校英语报正开展以“My Growth”为题的征文活动，请你写一篇100词左右的短文，讲述最触动你的成长经历：或许是一次突破，一份友谊，一个启发，或是一份责任。 内容提示： 1. What does growth mean to you? 2. What was your experience about growth? 3. How did this growth influence you? 注意： 1.书写规范，表达连贯，可根据内容适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实的区县、学校及姓名。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共10页） 试题 第4页（共10页） 试题 第1页（共10页） 试题 第2页（共10页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年中考第一次模拟考试（兰州专用） （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1. 全卷共 90 分， 考试时间 90分钟。 2. 考生必须将姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号等个人信息填（涂）写在试卷及答题卡上。 3. 考生务必将答案直接填（涂）写在答题卡的相应位置上。 4. 考试结束后， 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、完形填空（共10小题： 每小题1分， 满分10分） 阅读下面短文， 从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 A prince became king at a young age. In order to rule his kingdom wisely, he 1 to learn all the wisdom of the world. So, he called up all the wise men from his kingdom and abroad and ordered them to 2 books for him to read and learn from. Five years passed quickly. The wise men 3 with their camels. They carried 5,000 books full of wisdom. Seeing so many books, the king was so 4 that he didn’t know where to start. So he ordered the wise men to cut down on the number of the books and bring them back to him. Another five years 5 . The wise men came back with 500 books, but the king thought there were still too many for him. Five more years went by. The wise men brought back 50 books. 6 , the king still found there were too many. During the next few years, the wise men worked hard to put all the wisdom into one book and 7 it to the king. Unluckily, the king showed no 8 in reading this book, nor did he have time to learn from it. Many problems broke out in his kingdom, such as wars and diseases, but he did not have the wisdom to 9 these problems. Waiting for wisdom to come to you is just a way of being lazy. If there is no 10 , there can be no progress. Only if we start to learn can we make a difference. 1．A．decided B．refused C．remembered D．forgot 2.A．work out B．put away C．look for D．pick up 3.A．worked B．returned C．followed D．left 4.A．surprised B．tired C．special D．angry 5.A．lost B．missed C．wasted D．passed 6.A．Luckily B．However C．Also D．Instead 7．A．counted B．wrote C．showed D．taught 8.A．difference B．use C．skill D．interest 9．A．make B．solve C．find D．cause 10.A．action B．sign C．time D．mind 二、阅读理解（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面三段材料，根据材料内容和要求，从题后选项中选择一个最佳答案。 A Is it important to write thank-you notes to people? Would you like to write them? In daily life, how many of you often do that? Experts Amit Kumar and Nicholas Epley did a study on thank-you notes. They wanted to see why people hesitate to send thank-you notes and how people feel when receiving the notes. They asked some students to write a letter of thanks to another person. Then they asked both the writer and the recipient （接受者） about that letter and how it made them feel. They found that writing the letter was a good experience for the writers. It improved their mood （心情） right away. But the writers didn’t know how the recipients would feel and how much it would improve their mood. Instead, the writers thought it might be a little embarrassing for someone to get a letter of thanks. But that wasn’t the case. The letter writers worried about what to say and how to say it. However, the recipients didn’t care much about whether the writers used the right words or not. “Those who got letters felt really good,” Kumar said. “They didn’t really feel embarrassed at all. What they cared about was the warmth they felt and how friendly the writers were.” Thankfulness makes people feel good. “Even so, people don’t seem to give thanks to others often enough. ▲ If they knew, they would do it more often.” Kumar said. In Kumar’s opinion, this study is a good reminder. We feel good when we do nice things for others. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 11.How does the writer start the passage? A．By telling a story. B．By making a report. C．By asking some questions. D．By giving some examples. 12.What does the underlined word "hesitate" in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Be happy to do something. B．Wait or think twice. C．Can’t wait to do something. D．Ask for help. 13.What do we know about the study from Paragraph 2 and Paragraph 3? ①Who made it.      ②How it was made.         ③When it was made.        ④Why it was made. A．①②④ B．①②③ C．①③④ D．②③④ 14.Which of the following can be put into “ ________ ”? A．Thank-you note recipients shouldn’t share how they feel. B．Thank-you notes may make the recipients feel embarrassed. C．It’s important for the writers to use right words in thank-you notes. D．People don’t always realize that thank-you notes make others feel good. 15.What’s the writer’s main purpose in writing the passage? A．To explain his understanding of being thankful. B．To ask for advice on how to write thank-you notes. C．To share his life experiences in showing thankfulness. D．To encourage people to show thankfulness by writing thank-you notes. B Huang Xuhua, chief designer of China’s first-generation nuclear submarines （核潜艇）， died on Thursday evening in Wuhan, Hubei province. Huang was given the Medal of the Republic, China’s highest honor, in 2019. Born in March 1926 to a family of doctors in Guangdong province. After spending his boyhood in wartime, he joined Shanghai Jiao Tong University to study shipbuilding. There the young man learned about the communist revolution （共产主义革命） and joined the Communist Party of China in April 1949, right before his graduation. After receiving his bachelor’s diploma （学士学位证书）， Huang started his lifelong career in China’s shipbuilding industry. In 1958, Huang was selected to join the research team tasked with designing China’s first nuclear-powered submarine. At the beginning, Huang and his colleagues found that China lacked the basic conditions to develop such a sophisticated hardware technology （复杂的硬件技术）。 None of them had any knowledge in that field, and since other countries were extremely protective of such technologies, they hardly had any technical reference （参考） materials. Huang and his colleagues started by scouring （搜寻） newspapers and magazines for information, which was very difficult to find and was either too fragmented （碎片化的） or hard to tell whether it was true or false. The team members didn’t have any computers or digital calculators, so they used abacuses （算盘） and rulers to solve problems. Their work didn’t stop even from 1962 to 1965, when China was undergoing economic difficulties. After years of painstaking （艰苦的） efforts, China finally built its first nuclear-powered submarine —the first Type 091—in 1970, becoming the fifth nation to have such hardware. Huang’s name remained classified until 1987 when a magazine in Shanghai was allowed to publish a report on him, which only disclosed his family name of Huang. Even in his 90s, the designer used to visit his office every weekday morning to review and arranged materials of his know-how and experience, and would also give young researchers advice on technical issues （技术问题）。 As young people, we should learn from the older generation of heroes like Huang. 16.Put the following events about Huang in the right order. a. He joined Shanghai Jiao Tong University.                b. He joined the research team for nuclear submarine. c. He graduated from the university.                    d. He joined the Communist Party of China. e. He started work in shipbuilding industry. A．a-b-c-d-e B．a-b-d-e-c C．a-d-c-e-b D．a-c-d-e-b 17．The writer uses paragraphs from 3 to 5 to mainly show ________. A．How difficult the work conditions were B．how hard the older heroes worked C．How united the researchers were D．how the government supported their work 18．At the beginning, Huang and his colleagues found it hard to design China’s first nuclear-powered submarine because of the following except ______. A．None of them had any knowledge in that field B．Other countries were extremely protective of such technologies C．They couldn’t find any newspapers and magazines to scour the information D．China lacked the basic conditions to develop such a sophisticated hardware technology 19.Which statement is right according to the passage? A．Huang was born in a family of teachers. B．The computer wasn’t still invented in 1960s. C．In his 90s, Huang still went to help the young every morning. D．China became the fifth country having nuclear submarine in 1970. 20.What’s the writer’s main purpose to write the passage? A．To introduce the history of Chinese nuclear submarine. B．To introduce the achievement of Huang and his leagues. C．To introduce Huang’s life and call on young people learn from him. D．To introduce how the first Chinese nuclear submarine was built. C 13-year-old Sarah sits in her yard, laying out her handmade crafts （手工制品） on the table. There are baskets, flower pots, and cloth bags—all made from recycled materials. They are not just creative objects; they’re part of Sarah’s project to make a greener community. Two years ago, Sarah would pass by a park near her house every day after school. Plastic bottles, empty cans, and broken toys littered the roadside. Seeing this, Sarah felt sad. One afternoon, Sarah noticed some kids selling orange juice at the park. People stopto buy it. That was when Sarah got an idea. “Mom, what if we sell handmade crafts?” she asked excitedly that evening. “Then we can buy trees for our neighborhood with the money!” With her mom’s help, Sarah started making crafts with great interest, using old boxes, plastic bottles and empty cans. Every day after school, she sat in her yard, waiting for customers. At first, no one came. Sarah felt down, but she didn’t give up. Later, people began to stop by. A kind woman bought a cloth bag, saying it was perfect for shopping. Kids liked the flower pots, and one boy even asked Sarah to make him a special basket for his toys. By the end of the first month, Sarah had made $150! She bought 30 small trees. Together with her parents, they planted the trees around the park and along the sidewalks. Now, the neighborhood looks nicer, and the birds have more places to rest. Sarah even teaches her friends how to make eco-friendly （环保的） crafts after school. They organize sales every month to raise money for new projects like bird feeders. This year, Sarah shared her story at a local community event. “Making a greener community is important,” she said proudly. “If everyone helps a little, we can make our life better.” She believes that no effort is too small when it comes to caring for the environment. 21.What did Sarah sell to make money? A．Small trees. B．Orange juice. C．Plastic bottles. D．Handmade crafts. 22.Look at the mind map. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A．sad; sharing her story B．afraid; feeding birds C．bored; caring for nature D．nervous; recycling old boxes 23.What can you learn from Sarah’s words in the last paragraph? A．Doing is better than saying. B．Great hopes make great man. C．The first step is the only difficulty. D．Small actions can make a difference. 24.Which of the following can best describe Sarah? A．Kind and honest. B．Creative and helpful. C．Strict and friendly. D．Quiet and hard-working. 25.What is the best title for the passage? A．A Girl’s Dream Job B．A Community Park C．A Girl’s Green Project D．An Eco-friendly Habit 3、 任务型完形填空（共10小题； 每小题1.5分， 满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺，结构正确。（每个单词限用一次） deeply       another      wishes     our      which touching       become     with       first        nation’s Have you ever heard of Chinese-style romance （浪漫）？ It has 26 a hot word these days. It’s not about flowers and poetry, but about turning ancient dreams into modern technological wonders. Let’s take a look at it. China’s 27 man-made satellite （卫星） moving around the moon is named “Chang’ e”。 It carries Chinese people’s 28 for the moon for thousands of years. The successful launch （发射） of the satellite has turned a 29 thousand-year dream into reality. Our deep-sea ship is named "Jiaolong”。 It means that the Chinese dragon will go into the deep sea to do research on the underwater world. These names connect the ancient fairy tales 30 modern science and technology. They show a kind of romance of "space and ocean" that we achieve together with 31 ancestors. Such romantic and 32 names can only come from China — a country with 5000-year history and culture. From manned spaceflight （载人航天） to deep sea research, the special Chinese Romance is passed down by Chinese people from one generation （一代人） to 33 . he romance of flying to the moon and going into the ocean lies 34 into the hearts of the Chinese people. It also shows the strong sense of national pride and love for the country and its people. As China continues to advance in science and technology, it will further embrace （拥抱） this special romance in the future. We believe that China’s romance, 35 is connected to China’s 5,000-year culture rich culture, will keep inspiring future generations to create new wonders. 四、任务型阅读理解（共2小题： 36小题8分，每空1分，37小题2分， 满分10分） 阅读下面短文， 按要求完成后面的小题。 AI kitchens are no longer just ideas from science fiction movies like Star Trek. Today, robots can cook fried chicken, make pizzas, mix salads, and do many other tasks. AI can design new recipes （食谱） using ingredients （原料） already in the kitchen. Scientists are even creating better systems to let robots prepare high-quality meals like in expensive restaurants. New technology is usually expensive at the beginning, so restaurant and companies are the first to try these AI tools. But as prices go down over time, normal families will be able to buy them too. This could change how we live at home and in society. AI kitchens have many good points. They help cooks avoid tiring work, peeling potatoes or standing for hours in the kitchen. This saves time for people to do most of important things. Special meals can also be made for different diets or personal tastes whenever needed. However, there are some problems. Cooking is a fun activity that helps people talk with each other and show their creativity. If humans stop cooking, we might lose these good thing. Families could become less close without working together in the kitchen. Another worry is about learning. The kitchen is like a science lab at home. When children cook, they learn about materials, chemical changes, and how to solve problems. If machines take over, kids might fail to take these learning chances. There are also cultural risks. AI sometimes uses simple patterns and might damage tradition recipes. For example, it could make Chinese dumplings or Italian pasta in the same boring way. Just like AI art looks similar in different apps, depending too much on robots might make a good taste the same. Convenience often has hidden costs. We need to carefully watch how new technology influences our lives—especially with food, which is a big part of who we are and how we live every day. 36．Finish the following mind map. No more than 3 words for each. ①   ②   ③   ④   ⑤   ⑥   ⑦   ⑧ 37．What suggestions would you give to make AI kitchens better for family life? (Give two ideas on the text.) ① ②____________________________________ 五、词汇考查（共10小题： 每小题1分， 满分10分） 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 38.Now Chinese people are living a happy life. Don’t be surprised if a Chinese person you have just met on a train (invite) you for a meal. 39．Many people believe that teenagers should (allow)to make their own decisions in some ways. 40．It is (polite) to talk with your mouth full of food. 41．The government decided to take action (solve) this problem. 42.Nowadays, more and more customers prefer buying products (make) in China. 43.After graduating from his university, he chose one of the (far) villages in Heilongjiang to be a volunteer. 44．It was snowing , yet the couple still went to the concert. (heavy) 45．The Shenzhou-18 astronauts (work) in Tiangong space station since late April. 46.Some tourists fall in love with Yangzhou rather than just its tourist attractions. (it) 47.He makes a (decide) to fight against enemies to protect his family and home. 6、 书面表达（满分15分） 48.初中四年转瞬即逝，那些让你成长的珍贵时刻是否仍历历在目？你校英语报正开展以“My Growth”为题的征文活动，请你写一篇100词左右的短文，讲述最触动你的成长经历：或许是一次突破，一份友谊，一个启发，或是一份责任。 内容提示： 1. What does growth mean to you? 2. What was your experience about growth? 3. How did this growth influence you? 注意： 1.书写规范，表达连贯，可根据内容适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实的区县、学校及姓名。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页，共2页 第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年中考第一次模拟考试（兰州专用） （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分） 一、完形填空（共10小题： 每小题1分， 满分10分） 阅读下面短文， 从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．D 6．B 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．A 二、阅读理解（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面三段材料，根据材料内容和要求，从题后选项中选择一个最佳答案。 A 【答案】11．C 12．B 13．A 14．D 15．D B 【答案】16．C 17．B 18．C 19．D 20．C C 【答案】21．D 22．A 23．D 24．B 25．C 3、 任务型完形填空（共10小题； 每小题1.5分， 满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺，结构正确。（每个单词限用一次） 【答案】 26.become 27．first 28．wishes 29．nation’s 30．with 31．our 32．touching 33．another 34．deeply 35．which 四、任务型阅读理解（共2小题： 36小题8分，每空1分，37小题2分， 满分10分） 阅读下面短文， 按要求完成后面的小题。 【答案】36． kitchens cook dishes Advantages important tasks personalize food choices Disadvantages miss learning chances damage tradition recipes 37．1. Encourage family cooking activities to maintain closeness and creativity. 2. Design AI systems that allow children to learn and experiment in the kitchen. 五、词汇考查（共10小题： 每小题1分， 满分10分） 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 38.【答案】invites 39．【答案】be allowed 40．【答案】impolite 41．【答案】to solve 42.【答案】made 43.【答案】farthest 44．【答案】heavily 45．【答案】have worked 46.【答案】itself 47.【答案】decision 6、 书面表达（满分15分） 【答案】例文 My Growth Growth, to me, means becoming more independent and confident. During my junior high years, the most touching growth experience was when I joined the school debate team. At first, I was extremely nervous and lacked confidence. But as I prepared for debates, I read numerous materials and practiced speaking day after day. Each time I stood on the stage, I pushed myself to express ideas clearly. This experience has greatly influenced me. I’ve become more confident in expressing myself and learned to stay calm under pressure. It also taught me the importance of perseverance. I know that with continuous efforts, I can overcome any challenges in the future. 第1页，共2页 第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $■ ■ 2026年中考第一次模拟考试（兰州专用） 英语·答题卡 （考试时间：90分钟试卷满分：90分) 姓名： 准考证号 条 码粘贴处 缺考标记 1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 ☐ 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 考生禁止填涂 缺考标记！只能 3. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 由监考老师负 4. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 责用黑色字迹 5.正确填涂 的签字笔填涂。 1一10小题，每小题1分：11-25小题，每小题2分： 1.A1[B1[C1[D16.A1[B1[C1[D1 11.A1[B1[C1[D116.[A1[B][C1[D121.A][B1[C][D1 2[A][B][C][D]7[A][B][C][D] 12.AJ[B1[C1[D 17.AJ[B1[C1[D] 22[A][B1[C][D] 3A][B][C][D18.AJ[BJ[C][D】13.AJ[B1IC1[D】18.A[B1[C1[D] 23.A][B][C][D] 4.A][B][C][D]9.A][B1[C][D] 14.AJ[BJ[C1[D】 19.[AJ[B][C][D】 24.[A][B][C][D] 5.A][B1[C][D110.A][B][CIID1 15.A][BJ[C1[D120.A][B1[C1【D1 25.[A][B][C][D] 三、任务型完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分， 满分15分) 26. 27. 28. 29 30. 31. 32 33 34. 35 四、任务型阅读理解（共2小题：36小题8分，每空1分，37小题2分，满分10分） 36.① ② ③ ④ ⑤ ⑥ ⑦ ⑧ 37.① ② 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 五、词汇考查（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 38. 39. 40. 叉 42. 43. 44. 45 46. 47. 六、书面表达(15分) My Growth 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语答题卡第2页（共2页）■ ■ 2026年中考第一次模拟考试（兰州专用） 英语·答题卡 (考试时间：90分钟试卷满分：90分) 姓名： 准考证号 条 码粘贴处 缺考标记 1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 考生禁止填涂 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5m黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 缺考标记！只能 3. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 由监考老师负 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 责用黑色字迹 5.正确填涂 的签字笔填 1一10小题， 每小题1分；11-25小题，每小题2分： 1[AJIB][C]ID]6[AJ[B]ICIID] 11.A1[B1[C1[D116.A1IB1[C1HD1 21.A[B1[C1ID] 2[AJIBIICIID]7IAJIBIICIID] 12[AJ[B1[C1[D1 17A][B][C]ID] 22.[A][B][C][D] 3.[A][B]IC][D]8[A][B]IC]ID] 13.[A][B][C][D] 18[A][B][C][D] 23.[A][B][C][D] 4.[A][B][C][D]9[A][B][C]ID] 14[A][B][C][D] 19[A][B][C][D] 24[A][B][C][D] 5[AJIB]ICIID]101AJIBIIC]ID]15IA]IBIICJID] 20.[A][B][C][D]25.[A][B][C][D] 三、任务型完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 26. 27 28 29 30 31. 32 33 34. 35 四、任务型阅读理解（共2小题：36小题8分，每空1分，37小题2分，满分10分） 36.① ② ® ④ ⑤ ⑥ ⑦ ⑧ 37.① ② 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 五、词汇考查（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 38. 39 40. 41 42. 43 44. 45. 46. 47 六、书面表达(15分 My Growth 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语答题卡第2页（共2页）2026年中考第一次模拟考试（兰州专用) (考试时间：90分钟试卷满分：90分) : 注意事项： 1.全卷共90分，考试时间90分钟。 : : 2.考生必须将姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号等个人信息填（涂）写在试卷及答题卡上。 3.考生务必将答案直接填（涂）写在答题卡的相应位置上。 4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 : 一、完形填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 A prince became king at a young age.In order to rule his kingdom wisely,he 1 to learn all the : wisdom of the world.So,he called up all the wise men from his kingdom and abroad and ordered them to 2 ·: books for him to read and learn from.Five years passed quickly.The wise men 3 with their camels. 尽 They carried 5,000 books full of wisdom.Seeing so many books,the king was so 4 that he didn't know : where to start.So he ordered the wise men to cut down on the number of the books and bring them back to him. Another five years5.The wise men came back with 500 books,but the king thought there were O still too many for him Five more years went by.The wise men brought back 50 books.6,the king still found there were too many During the next few years,the wise men worked hard to put all the wisdom into one book and it to the king.Unluckily,the king showed no 8 in reading this book,nor did he have time to learn from it.Many problems broke out in his kingdom,such as wars and diseases,but he did not have the wisdom to9 .: these problems Waiting for wisdom to come to you is just a way of being lazy.If there is no 10,there can be no progress.Only if we start to learn can we make a difference. : 1.A.decided B.refused C.remembered D.forgot 2.A.work out B.put away C.look for D.pick up 3.A.worked B.returned C.followed D.left 4.A.surprised B.tired C.special D.angry O 5.A.lost B.missed C.wasted D.passed : : 试题第1页（共10页） : : 学科网·学易金卷腐树蕊限家是语 6.A.Luckily B.However C.Also D.Instead 7.A.counted B.wrote C.showed D.taught 8.A.difference B.use C.skill D.interest 9.A.make B.solve C.find D.cause 10.A.action B.sign C.time D.mind 二、阅读理解（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面三段材料，根据材料内容和要求，从题后选项中选择一个最佳答案。 A Is it important to write thank-you notes to people?Would you like to write them?In daily life,how many of you often do that? Experts Amit Kumar and Nicholas Epley did a study on thank-you notes.They wanted to see why people hesitate to send thank-you notes and how people feel when receiving the notes. They asked some students to write a letter of thanks to another person.Then they asked both the writer and the recipient（接受者)about that letter and how it made them feel. They found that writing the letter was a good experience for the writers.It improved their mood ( right away.But the writers didn't know how the recipients would feel and how much it would improve their mood. Instead,the writers thought it might be a little embarrassing for someone to get a letter of thanks.But that wasn't the case. The letter writers worried about what to say and how to say it.However,the recipients didn't care much about whether the writers used the right words or not."Those who got letters felt really good,"Kumar said."They didn't really feel embarrassed at all.What they cared about was the warmth they felt and how friendly the writers were.” Thankfulness makes people feel good."Even so,people don't seem to give thanks to others often enough. A If they knew,they would do it more often."Kumar said. In Kumar's opinion,this study is a good reminder.We feel good when we do nice things for others 试题第2页（共10页） 学科网·学易金卷做既：限家语 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 11.How does the writer start the passage? A.By telling a story. B.By making a report. C.By asking some questions. D.By giving some examples. 12.What does the underlined word"hesitate"in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A.Be happy to do something. B.Wait or think twice. C.Can't wait to do something. D.Ask for help. 13.What do we know about the study from Paragraph 2 and Paragraph 3? ①Who made it. ②How it was made. ③When it was made. ④Why it was made. A.①②④ B.①②③ C.①③④ D.②③④ 14.Which of the following can be put into" 997 A.Thank-you note recipients shouldn't share how they feel. B.Thank-you notes may make the recipients feel embarrassed. C.It's important for the writers to use right words in thank-you notes D.People don't always realize that thank-you notes make others feel good. 15.What's the writer's main purpose in writing the passage? A.To explain his understanding of being thankful. B.To ask for advice on how to write thank-you notes. C.To share his life experiences in showing thankfulness. D.To encourage people to show thankfulness by writing thank-you notes. B Huang Xuhua,chief designer of China's first-generation nuclear submarines ()died on Thursday evening in Wuhan,Hubei province.Huang was given the Medal of the Republic,China's highest honor,in 2019. Born in March 1926 to a family of doctors in Guangdong province.After spending his boyhood in wartime, he joined Shanghai Jiao Tong University to study shipbuilding.There the young man learned about the communist revolution（共产主义革命)and joined the Communist Party of China in April 1949,right before his graduation. After receiving his bachelor's diploma(学士学位证书)，Huang started his lifelong career in China's 试题第3页（共10页） shipbuilding industry.In 1958,Huang was selected to join the research team tasked with designing China's first ○ ○ nuclear-powered submarine At the beginning,Huang and his colleagues found that China lacked the basic conditions to develop such a sophisticated hardware technology(复杂的硬件技术)。None of them had any knowledge in that field,and since other countries were extremely protective of such technologies,they hardly had any technical reference 考)materials. Huang and his colleagues started by scouring (newspapers and magazines for information,which was very difficult to find and was either too fragmented (or hard to tell whether it was true or false. 张 The team members didn't have any computers or digital calculators,so they used abacuses (and rulers to solve problems.Their work didn't stop even from 1962 to 1965,when China was undergoing economic difficulties. 河 After years of painstaking (efforts,China finally built its first nuclear-powered submarine-the 游 游 first Type 091-in 1970,becoming the fifth nation to have such hardware. 游 Huang's name remained classified until 1987 when a magazine in Shanghai was allowed to publish a report on him,which only disclosed his family name of Huang. O Even in his 90s,the designer used to visit his office every weekday moming to review and arranged materials of his know-how and experience,and would also give young researchers advice on technical issues 术问题)。 As young people,we should learn from the older generation of heroes like Huang. 16.Put the following events about Huang in the right order. a.He joined Shanghai Jiao Tong University b.He joined the research team for nuclear submarine. c.He graduated from the university. d.He joined the Communist Party of China. .: e.He started work in shipbuilding industry A.a-b-c-d-e B.a-b-d-e-c C.a-d-c-e-b D.a-c-d-e-b 17.The writer uses paragraphs from 3 to 5 to mainly show A.How difficult the work conditions were B.how hard the older heroes worked C.How united the researchers were D.how the government supported their work 18.At the beginning,Huang and his colleagues found it hard to design China's first nuclear-powered submarine because of the following except A.None of them had any knowledge in that field B.Other countries were extremely protective of such technologies 试题第4页（共10页） : C.They couldn't find any newspapers and magazines to scour the information D.China lacked the basic conditions to develop such a sophisticated hardware technology O : 19.Which statement is right according to the passage? A.Huang was bom in a family of teachers. : B.The computer wasn't still invented in 1960s : C.In his 90s,Huang still went to help the young every morning. D.China became the fifth country having nuclear submarine in 1970. 20.What's the writer's main purpose to write the passage? : A.To introduce the history of Chinese nuclear submarine. : B.To introduce the achievement of Huang and his leagues. . : C.To introduce Huang's life and call on young people learn from him D.To introduce how the first Chinese nuclear submarine was built. ·: . C : 13-year-old Sarah sits in her yard,laying out her handmade crafts (on the table.There are baskets,flower pots,and cloth bags-all made from recycled materials.They are not just creative objects;they're O part of Sarah's project to make a greener community. : Two years ago,Sarah would pass by a park near her house every day after school.Plastic bottles,empty cans,and broken toys littered the roadside.Seeing this,Sarah felt sad. One afternoon,Sarah noticed some kids selling orange juice at the park.People stopto buy it.That was 斟 when Sarah got an idea. "Mom,what if we sell handmade crafts?"'she asked excitedly that evening."Then we can buy trees for our .: .: neighborhood with the money!" O With her mom's help,Sarah started making crafts with great interest,using old boxes,plastic bottles and empty cans.Every day after school,she sat in her yard,waiting for customers.At first,no one came.Sarah felt : down,but she didn't give up. ·: Later,people began to stop by.A kind woman bought a cloth bag,saying it was perfect for shopping.Kids 区 liked the flower pots,and one boy even asked Sarah to make him a special basket for his toys.By the end of the : first month,Sarah had made $150!She bought 30 small trees.Together with her parents,they planted the trees : : : around the park and along the sidewalks O Now,the neighborhood looks nicer,and the birds have more places to rest.Sarah even teaches her friends 试题第5页（共10页） : : : 学科网·学易金卷树器要家 how to make eco-friendly (crafts after school.They organize sales every month to raise money for new projects like bird feeders. This year,Sarah shared her story at a local community event."Making a greener community is important," she said proudly."If everyone helps a little,we can make our life better."She believes that no effort is too small when it comes to caring for the environment. 21.What did Sarah sell to make money? A.Small trees.B.Orange juice. C.Plastic bottles. D.Handmade crafts. 22.Look at the mind map.Which of the following can be put in _ Sarah's experience confident satisfied interested making no customers making money crafts came planting trees A.sad;sharing her story B.afraid;feeding birds C.bored;caring for nature D.nervous;recycling old boxes 23.What can you learn from Sarah's words in the last paragraph? A.Doing is better than saying B.Great hopes make great man. C.The first step is the only difficulty. D.Small actions can make a difference. 24.Which of the following can best describe Sarah? A.Kind and honest. B.Creative and helpful.C.Strict and friendly.D.Quiet and hard-working. 25.What is the best title for the passage? A.A Girl's Dream Job B.A Community Park C.A Girl's Green Project D.An Eco-friendly Habit 三、任务型完形填空（共10小题： 每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺，结构正确。（每个单词限用一次） deeply another wishes our which touching become with first nation's Have you ever heard of Chinese-style romance ()It has 26 a hot word these days.It's not 试题第6页（共10页） 学科网·学易金卷做好限家 about flowers and poetry,but about turning ancient dreams into modern technological wonders.Let's take a look at it. China's27man-made satellite(卫星)moving around the moon is named“Chang'e'。It carries Chinese people's 28 for the moon for thousands of years.The successful launch (of the satellite has turned a 29 thousand-year dream into reality.Our deep-sea ship is named "Jiaolong"It means that the Chinese dragon will go into the deep sea to do research on the underwater world.These names connect the ancient fairy tales 30 modern science and technology.They show a kind of romance of "space and ocean" that we achieve together with 31 ancestors.Such romantic and 32 names can only come from China-a country with 5000-year history and culture. From manned spaceflight (to deep sea research,the special Chinese Romance is passed down by Chinese people from one generation (to 33 he romance of flying to the moon and going into the ocean lies34 into the hearts of the Chinese people.It also shows the strong sense of national pride and love for the country and its people.As China continues to advance in science and technology,it will further embrace this special romance in the future.We believe that China's romance,35 is connected to China's 5,000-year culture rich culture,will keep inspiring future generations to create new wonders. 四、任务型阅读理解（共2小题：36小题8分，每空1分，37小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按要求完成后面的小题。 AI kitchens are no longer just ideas from science fiction movies like Star Trek.Today,robots can cook fried chicken,make pizzas,mix salads,and do many other tasks.AI can design new recipes (using ingredients (already in the kitchen.Scientists are even creating better systems to let robots prepare high-quality meals like in expensive restaurants. New technology is usually expensive at the beginning,so restaurant and companies are the first to try these AI tools.But as prices go down over time,normal families will be able to buy them too.This could change how we live at home and in society. AI kitchens have many good points.They help cooks avoid tiring work,peeling potatoes or standing for hours in the kitchen.This saves time for people to do most of important things.Special meals can also be made for different diets or personal tastes whenever needed. However,there are some problems.Cooking is a fun activity that helps people talk with each other and show their creativity.If humans stop cooking,we might lose these good thing.Families could become less close without working together in the kitchen. 试题第7页（共10页） Another worry is about learning.The kitchen is like a science lab at home.When children cook,they learn .. O about materials,chemical changes,and how to solve problems.If machines take over,kids might fail to take these learning chances. There are also cultural risks.AI sometimes uses simple patterns and might damage tradition recipes.For example,it could make Chinese dumplings or Italian pasta in the same boring way.Just like AI art looks similar in different apps,depending too much on robots might make a good taste the same. 兵 Convenience often has hidden costs.We need to carefully watch how new technology influences our lives-especially with food,which is a big part of who we are and how we live every day. 张 36.Finish the following mind map.No more than 3 words for each. 江 Introduction ② and invent recipes help cooks avoid tiring tasks 样 AI Technologies ③ and focus on ④ in① ⑤ S less communication and weaker family relationship ⑥ make children ⑦ ⑧ 世 ① ② ③ ④ ⑤ ⑥ ⑦ ⑧ 37.What suggestions would you give to make AI kitchens better for family life?(Give two ideas on the text.) ① ② 五、词汇考查（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 试题第8页（共10页） 38.Now Chinese people are living a happy life.Don't be surprised if a Chinese person you have just met on a train (invite)you for a meal O 39.Many people believe that teenagers should (allow)to make their own decisions in some ways. 40.It is (polite)to talk with your mouth full of food. 41.The government decided to take action (solve)this problem. : .: 42.Nowadays,more and more customers prefer buying products (make)in China. 43.After graduating from his university,he chose one of the (far)villages in Heilongjiang to be a volunteer 44.It was snowing yet the couple still went to the concert.(heavy) 45.The Shenzhou-18 astronauts (work)in Tiangong space station since late April 46.Some tourists fall in love with Yangzhou rather than just its tourist attractions.(it) 47.He makes a (decide)to fight against enemies to protect his family and home. .: 六、书面表达（满分15分） : .: 48.初中四年转瞬即逝，那些让你成长的珍贵时刻是否仍历历在目？你校英语报正开展以y Growth” :: 为题的征文活动，请你写一篇100词左右的短文，讲述最触动你的成长经历：或许是一次突破，一份友谊， : : 一个启发，或是一份责任。 O O 内容提示： 1.What does growth mean to you? 2.What was your experience about growth? 斟 3.How did this growth influence you? 注意： .: 1.书写规范，表达连贯，可根据内容适当发挥： .: 2.文中不得出现真实的区县、学校及姓名。 : : ○ : 试题第9页（共10页） .: : : .: 学科网·学易金卷做既燕限萧 试题第10页（共10页）