Unit 1 Section B 1a～1e（同步课件）-【精品课】2025-2026学年八年级英语下册同步精品课件（新教材人教版）

新人教版八年级英语（下） Unit1 Time to Relax Section B (1a-1d) How can a hobby improve your life? Lesson Objectives By the end of this lesson, you will be able to: Skim a text to identify its main structure and scan for key details. Distinguish between factual information and personal opinions. Use the “to + verb” structure to clearly express purpose. Describe a hobby by stating its benefits and giving personal reasons. <返回 我的账单 花钱去向 服饰 4% 图书 50% 居家 1% 通讯 1% 分享 支付宝 旅行 12% 运动 20% 宠物 10% 交通 1% 美容 1% reading doing exercise travelling keeping pets Look at your monthy expenses（开销）. Besides the necessaties（必需品）, where do you spend most? After a long day of work or school, what do you do to relax yourself? “Hobbies are not just ways to kill time, but ways to make time alive.” Lead in Can you give an example to each of the following type? Relaxing hobby Physical hobby creative hobby Listening to music Doing yoga Programming There are different types of hobbies in our life. Please match the options with the pictures（You can choose more than one）. A to relax B. to learn a new skill C.to try new things D. to make new friends E. to reduce stress __________ ________ ________ __________ __________ Different hobbies can help us in different ways. Pair work: Talk with your deskmates about your hobbies. In what ways does your hobby help to make your life better? Tick the ones that apply. You may add more. A to relax B. to learn a new skill C.to try new things D. to make new friends E. to reduce stress F... My hobby helps me ... What’s your hobby? My hobby is ... In what ways does your hobby help to make your life better? Let’s read about two special teens and discover the real power of a hobby. What do you think the girl’s and the boy’s hobbies are? Let’s predict Programming collecting postcards Before reading In what way do you think their hobbies can help them? Hobbies That Are Good For You When work or school is over, what do you do to pass the time? Do you spend time on your hobbies? Reading or listening to music can help us to calm down after a busy day. Physical hobbies, such as playing tennis or doing yoga, can help us to keep fit. And some hobbies are creative. For example, people sometimes paint pictures to remember a beautiful landscape or object, or reduce stress. Luca Bruno loves to create in his free time. But he doesn't make art or write stories. Instead, this Italian teenager finds fun in helping people make apps. He thinks apps can be a great way to help people. He started programming when he was ten, after he read about famous businessmen who started out as programmers. His latest app allows people around the world to find study partners for learning Italian. They can learn Italian and make friends at the same time! “It gives me such a sense of achievement to see people using the app,” says Luca. “I believe I’m helping people around the world to learn Italian!” Some people prefer not to make things. They prefer to collect them! In India, Maya Badal doesn't collect coins or stamps. Instead, this teenage girl collects postcards! “I know some people think postcards are rather old-fashioned, but I think they're a good way to learn about different places,” Maya says. “I think it's interesting to see the beautiful buildings and landscapes in foreign countries.” Maya's first postcard shows the Mogao Caves in Dunhuang. Her dad sent it to her when she was five, and she liked it so much that she put it up on her bedroom wall! Now there are over one hundred postcards from thirty-two countries on Maya's walls. She dreams of traveling to these places in the future! What might this passage talk about? It might talk about hobbies. A general introdution about hobbies and their benefits Introduce Luca Bruno’s hobby Introduce Maya’s hobby What is the structure of this passage? ① ②③ ④⑤⑥ 1.What is about according to the title? Hobbies and their benefits 对你有益的嗜好 后置定语从句解释hobbies 2.How many people's hobbies are introduced in detail? Who are they? Two Luca and Maya 2.Fast read the first and last sentence of each paragraph. Finish the table below. Paragraph 1 Introduce _____ of hobbies. Paragraphs 2-3 Talk about ______'s hobby: ______. Paragraphs 4-6 Talk about ______'s hobby: ______. (Types/Benefits) Luca Programming Maya Collecting postcards Skim reading Skim reading 1.What is the structure of the passage? 2.Whose opinions are the following? Match each opinion to the right person (Luca or Maya). “It gives me a sense of achievement to see people use my app.” “Postcards are a good way to learn about different places.” “Apps can be a great way to help people.” “It’s interesting to see beautiful buildings in foreign countries.” Luca Maya Luca Maya ① ②③ ④⑤⑥ 1.How does the write start the passage? and Why? By asking a question. To arouse the interest of the readers and introduce the topic of the passage. 2.What types of hobbies are mentioned in the passage, and what examples are given for each type? Relaxing hobbies Physical hobbies Creative hobbies three Detail reading Nationality: ______ Hobby: ______ Age started: ______ Inspiration: Read about ______ who started as programmers. Purpose of his app: To help people find ______ for learning Italian. His feeling: He feels a sense of ______. Luca's Hobby Profile: 1.Read the introduction of Luca and complete the profile Italian Making / Developing mobile phone apps Ten famous businessmen study partners achievement What it is When you started it Why you choose it How it makes you feel When we talk about our hobbies, how many aspects can we talk about? Who /what influenced you Detail reading Nationality:____________ Hobby:_______________ Age started: ______ Inspiration: Her dad sent her a postcard of _________ Number of postcards: Over ______ from ______ countries. Her opinion: They are a good way to ______. Her dream: To ______ to those places. Maya's Hobby Profile: India Collecting postcards Five Mogao Caves in Dunhuang one hundred postcards thirty twoc learn about different places. travel Detail reading What his hobby is When he started it Why he likes it Luca Make mobile phone apps When he was ten 1.He thinks apps can be a great way to help people 2.It gives him a sense of achievement to see... 3.He believes he is helping people... When she started it Maya Why she likes it Collect postcards When was five 1.She thinks they’re a good way to learn about different places. 2.She thinks it’s interesting to see the beautiful buildings... What her hobby is Identify facts and opinions Facts Opinions Opinion vs. Fact Opinion vs. Fact Example Identifying facts and opinions Facts are statements that are true. On the other hand, opinions express a feeling or belief. They may or may not be true. Look for key words like “ think” or“ believe” to help you identify whether a statement is an opinion. ________ I think playing basketball is difficult. ________ There are four seasons in a year. ________ Tom believes summer is the best season of the year. ________ Birds can fly. ________ Learning English is more important than math. Fact Opinion Opinion Opinion Fact Facts & opinions? Hobbies what his/her hobby is when he/she  started it Read the text again and complete the mind map. 1c making mobile phone apps collecting postcards when he was ten when she was five 20 why he/she likes it Hobbies Because it gives him a sense of  achievement to see people using  the app and he believes he is helping people around the world to learn Italian. Read the text again and complete the mind map. 1c Because she thinks postcards are a good way to learn about different places and it’s interesting to see the beautiful buildings and landscapes in foreign countries. 21 What is the main difference between Luca's and Maya's hobbies in terms of "output"? Critical Thinking Questions Luca's output is about creation (building from start), while Maya's output is about collection,gathering and displaying. 以下是文章中出现的含有动词不定式的句子，请说出不定式在句中充当的成分 1.What do you do to pass the time? 2.Reading or listening to music can help us to calm down after a busy day. 3.Physical hobbies, such as playing tennis or doing yoga, can help us to keep fit. 4.People sometimes paint pictures to remember a beautiful landscape or object, or reduce stress. 5.Luca Bruno likes to be creative in his free time. 6.This Italian teenager finds it fun to make mobile phone apps. 7.He thinks that apps can be a great way to help people. 8.His latest app allows people around the world to find study partners for learning Italian. 9.It gives me such a sense of achievement to see people using the app. 10.I believe I’m helping people around the world to learn Italian! 11.Some people prefer not to make things. 12.They prefer to collect them! 13. I think they’re a good way to learn about different places. 14.I think it’s interesting to see the beautiful buildings and landscapes in foreign countries. 目的状语 宾语补足语 宾语补足语 目的状语 宾语 宾语 后置定语 宾语补足语 主语 宾语补足语 宾语 宾语 后置定语 主语 修饰 补充 补充 修饰 补充 补充 修饰 补充 补充 补充 补充 修饰 做题方法： 1.按照成分顺序翻译句意 2.判断不定式是补充还是修饰作用 如若补充：宾语/宾补 如果修饰：定语或状语 定语：修饰名词或代词 状语：修饰动词 3.注意形式主语和形式宾语it Language and infinitive 1.People read books or listen to music. They want to calm down after a busy day. 合并：People read books or listen to music ________________after a busy day. 2.Luca developed a mobile phone app. He wanted to help people find study partners. 合并：Luca developed a mobile phone app __________ people find study partners. 3.Maya collects postcards. She wants to learn about different places. 合并：Maya collects postcards ____________about different places. 4.Some people play tennis or do yoga. They want to keep fit. 合并：Some people play tennis or do yoga ______. How to express purpose. Can you finish the following exercise? to calm down to help to learn to keep fit 1d Read again and complete the sentences with different purposes. Then write about yourself. Some people listen to music to ____________. Others play tennis to ____________. Sometimes people paint pictures to ____________. Luca developed his latest app to ____________. Maya collects postcards to ____________. I ____________. calm down after a busy day keep fit remember a beautiful landscape or reduce stress help people find study partners for learning Italian learn about different places (or beautiful buildings and landscapes read novels to relax and enrich my imagination after finishing homework Firstly, state the new hobby you want to try. Secondly, explain why you are interested in it. Thirdly, describe what benefits you think it will bring you. Finally, express your expectation or a simple plan. Your Hobby Profile: 1e What new hobby would you like to take up and why? Share your ideas. eg:I'd like to take up / I want to try(e.g., playing the guitar, learning photography, doing yoga) Because I think it seems( fun, relaxing, challenging, creative). Also, I believe it can help me (to)( make new friends, express myself, stay healthy, learn a skill) I'm excited to start! / I plan to begin by (watching online tutorials, joining a club). Language points 1. Physical hobbies, such as playing tennis or doing yoga, can help us to keep fit. 辨析：such as与for example such as for example 用来列举同类人或事物中的一个或几个例子，常用在列举对象之前。列举对象可以是名词 （短语）或动词-ing（短语）。 一般只以同类人或事物中的一个为例，常用逗号与列举对象隔开。列举对象可以是名词（短语）、动词-ing（短语）等，还可以是句子。 ◇ He has many interests, such as playing basketball and running. 他有很多爱好，例如打篮球和跑步。 ◇ She enjoys flowers a lot. For example, she likes lotus flowers. 她非常喜欢花。例如，她喜欢莲花。 2. Instead, this Italian teenager finds it fun to make mobile phone apps. it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式(to do sth)，形容词在句中作宾语补足语。 该结构可转换为“find it + be动词+形容词+to do sth”。 ◇ I find it useful to take notes in class. 我发现上课记笔记很有用。 find it+形容词+to do sth. 发现做某事是……的 3. ... after he read about famous businessmen who started out as programmers. start out ①以……起步（或起家）；起初是 start out as 作为……开始 ◇ She started out as a teacher，but now she’s a writer. 她起初是个老师，但现在是位作家。 ②启程；出发 ◇ He started out early for the train station. 他出发很早去火车站。 4. Some people prefer not to make things. They prefer to collect them! prefer（动词）较喜欢 过去式：preferred ①prefer sb/sth 较喜欢某人/某物 ◇ Lily prefers history books. 莉莉更喜欢历史书。 ②prefer doing/to do sth 较喜欢做某事 ◇ They prefer jogging/to jog in the park. 他们更喜欢在公园里慢跑。 ③prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做某事也不愿做某事 ◇ I prefer to walk to school rather than take a bus. 我宁愿步行上学也不愿坐公家车。 ④prefer (doing) A to (doing) B 与（做）B相比，更喜欢（做）A ◇ Mary prefers singing to dancing. 与唱歌相比，玛丽更喜欢跳舞。 5. “... it’s interesting to see the beautiful buildings and landscapes in foreign countries.” ◇ It’s important to follow the school rules. 遵守校规很重要。 It’s+形容词+to do sth. 做某事是……的。 it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式（短语）。 拓展：It’s+形容词+for sb.+ to do sth. 对某人来说，做某事是……的。 （形容词描述事物特征，如hard，easy等） ◇ It’s hard for me to work out the problem. 对我来说，解出这道题太难了。 It’s+形容词+of sb. + to do sth. 某人做某事是……的。 （形容词描述人物性格、品质，如kind，clever等） ◇ It’s clever of you to work out this problem. 你能解出这道题，真是太聪明了。 6. ... and she liked it so much that she put it up on her bedroom wall! so后接形容词或副词原级，that引导结果状语从句。 常见结构有： ①so+形容词/副词+that从句 ◇ She is so busy that she hardly exercises. 她很忙，以至于她很少锻炼。 so... that 如此……以至于 ②so + many/much/few/little（少）+名词+that从句 ◇ He made so many mistakes that his mother was angry. 他犯了如此多的错误以至于他妈妈很生气。 ③so+形容词+a(n)+名词+that从句 ◇ He is so good a teacher that we all like him. 他是一位如此好的老师以至于我们都喜欢他。 ①张贴 ◇ We want to put up a notice here. 我们想在这儿张贴通知。 ②举起 ◇ Put up your hand, please. 请举手。 ③搭建 ◇ I can help him put up a tent. 我能帮他搭帐篷。 put up 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.Mr Green’s little son enjoys collecting old ______（coin）. 2.Lots of people think it is a great ____________（achieve）. 3.Tony is a ____________（program） and he likes his job very much. 4.Linda’s father _______（allow） her to play football on Sundays. 5.The long sentence has two _______（object）.Can you tell me what they are? coins achievement programmer allows objects 38 6.Frank is a ________（teenage） from the UK.He is a middle school student. 7.How many _________（postcard） did you get last year? 8.He found it difficult ________（work） out the maths problem. So he asked his friend for help. teenager postcards to work 39 二、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 rather Italian foreign stamp believe 9.Lily hopes to learn _______ well because she wants to talk with people in Milan freely. 10.His cousin wants to learn another ________ language next year. 11.Remember to buy two _______ when you get to the post office. 12.The woman was ______ angry because the boys broke her window. 13.John ________ that his friend can help him with his English this weekend. Italian foreign stamps rather believes 40 三、根据句意填空，使句子通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 14.We all know that exercising often is good ____ our health. 15.My grandpa tells me stories to help me learn ______ life in the past. 16.Sam doesn’t like reading ___ writing stories in his free time. 17.Helen’s brother wants to be a reporter in ____ future. 18.There are many photos of famous sports stars ____ Sarah’s bedroom wall. for about or the on 41 四、 用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。 dream of such as reduce stress keep fit at the same time 19.I always _________ joining the school’s sports club to make more friends. 20.The club teacher said that practising with teammates three times a week is great to ________. 21.We do different kinds of training， ________ running or doing yoga. dream of keep fit such as 42 22.I can learn new sports skills and improve my teamwork _____________ ____ in the club. 23.After busy school days，going to the club becomes my favourite way to ____________. at the same time reduce stress 语言知识运用。 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词 的正确形式。 43 人大附中校本经典题 Usually,hobbies are good for us. For example,physical hobbies can help us to keep fit. Now let’s know about Luca’s and Maya’s hobbies.#1 Luca is 29. ____ Italian teenager. He has a hobby and he thinks it is 30. ________（create）.He likes making mobile phone apps 31. ___ his free time. He thinks that apps can be a great way to help people. an creative in When he was ten,he began programming after reading about famous businessmen who started out as 32. ____________（programmer）.His latest app allows people around the world 33. ________（find） study partners for learning Italian. They can learn Italian and make friends at the same time!It gives 34. _____（he） such a sense of achievement to see people using the app.#1.1 programmers to find him 44 Maya,a teenage girl from India,enjoys collecting postcards instead of coins 35. ___ stamps. She thinks that collecting postcards is 36. ______ （real） a good way to learn about different places. It’s interesting to see the beautiful buildings and landscapes in foreign countries. She 37. ____ （get） her first postcard from her dad at the age of five. Now there are 38. ______（many） than one hundred postcards from thirty-two countries on her walls. She dreams of travelling to these places in the future!#1.2 or really got more 45 1.In Luca’s story,which sentence is an opinion?( ) C A. He started programming at ten. B. His app helps people find study partners. C. Apps can be a great way to help people. 2.What is the main idea of the passage?( ) B A. How to develop a hobby. B. Different hobbies that bring people benefits. C. Why Luca likes making mobile phone apps. 46 Lavf59.14.100 $