二、专题10 主从复合句-考点3 定语从句-【众相原创·减负中考】2026年中考英语基础精讲册（外研版 广西专用）

考点3定语从句 考点讲解 在复合句中作定语的从句叫定语从句，被定语从句修饰的词叫先 行词，先行词通常位于定语从句之前。初中阶段需要掌握由关系代词 that,which,who,whom,whose引导的定语从句。 一、定语从句的结构 Lucy is a girl who always helps others. 先行词主语 谓语宾语 定语从句修饰先行词 二、定语从句的关系代词及其用法 关系代词可作成分 先行词 例句 I love movies that are funny.(作主语) that 主语、宾语 人、物 Everything (that)you learn will become part of you and change you.(作宾语， The book which is on the table is mine.(作主语) which 主语、宾语 物 I'll never forget the days (which)we spent together.(作宾语) I'd like to congratulate all the students who are who 主语、宾语 人 here today.（作主语) whom 宾语 人 He's the boy whom)I talked with just now The writer whose books are popular will come whose 定语 人、物 to our school 三、使用关系代词的特殊情况 1.常用that,不用which的情况 (l)先行词为不定代词anything,nothing,.all,much,few,any,little 等时。如： Is there anything① I can do for you? (2)先行词被序数词、形容词最高级修饰时。如： I think Guilin is the most beautiful city 2 I have ever been to. (3)先行词被the only,the very,the last,the one等修饰时。如： The only thing that I want to do is to have a good rest. (4)先行词既有人又有物时。如： The film star and her film 3 you just talked about are really well-known. (5)当主句是以which开头的特殊疑问句时。如： Which is the hotel④ you like best? 以图助记 我们都可以修饰 我作宾语， 人，我在从句中 一般可以 作主语、宾语。 省略。 我还可以修饰物 在从句中作定语 )易错点 1.当关系代词前有介词且先行 词指人时，只能用whom。如： The teacher from⑤ learned the most valuable lesson is still encouraging me today.那位教 给我最珍贵知识的老师，至今仍 在鼓励我。 2.先行词本身是that且指物时， 通常使用关系代词which引导定 语从句。如： Tina has found that which she lost the other day.蒂娜找到了她前几 天丢失的东西。 159 2.只能用which的情况 当关系代词前有介词且先行词指物时。如： I'll never forget the town in which there used to be a clean river. 3.只能用who的情况 (1)当先行词（指人）是one,ones,someone,anyone等时。如： Someone⑥ helps others selflessly is truly great.无私帮助他人的人真的很伟大。 (2)当主句是there be句型且先行词指人时。如： There is a student outside 7 wants to see you..外面有个学生想见你。 答案：①that②that③that④that⑤whom⑥who⑦who 考点测验 一、请根据句意用V标出正确的关系代词 to help others. 1.The cat (that who)was given food just now is → very cute. who在定语从句中作 语。 2.This is the most delicious food that which )2.Tom has an old computer that works very slowly. I've ever eaten. 3.The boy (whom that)is laughing happily is my that在定语从句中作 语。 little brother. 3.The book which we read in the library was 4.The children (who whose)caps are yellow are written by Smith. having a picnic. 5.I have been to the place which whom)you are which在定语从句中作 语。 going to visit tomorrow. 4.Peter likes the English story that you told him 6.The writer (who whom)has lots of great works last night. is popular among young people. → 7.The large park who which)is in the center of that在定语从句中作 语。 the city brings us lots of pleasure. 5.The boy whose father is making a speech is my 8.The man which whom)you met in the shop friend. yesterday is my English teacher. 9.Grace is the only person in our class that whose在定语从句中作 语。 whose)can solve this difficult problem. 6.The writer whom I mentioned in my report has 二、在先行词下画横线，还原定语从句部分并完 won a prize. 成填空 例：The book which was written by Tom is whom在定语从句中作 语。 interesting. 7.Vivian lives in the house whose windows face >The book was written by Tom. south. which在定语从句中作主语。 1.My father who works in a hospital is always ready whose在定语从句中作 语。 160拓展提升 1.C2.A3.B4.B5.C6.A7.C8.B9.B 10.A 11.close 12.special 13.quickly 14.different 15.comfortable 16.especially 17.quite 18.down 19.interesting 20.usually 考点2形容词和副词的比较等级 广西6年真题溯源 1.easier 2.heavier 3.greener 拓展提升 1.less 2.brighter 3.funnier 4.cheapest 5.fastest 6.larger 7.braver 8.earlier 9.easier 10.faster 11.deeply 12.worst 13.important 14.best 专题四代词 考点1人称代词、物主代词与反身代词 广西6年真题溯源 1.A 2.A 3.C 4.C 5.C 6.ourselves 7.them 8.me 拓展提升 1.himself 2.my 3.She 4.us 5.its 6.yours 7.A8.B9.B10.C11.B12.A13.C14.B 考点2不定代词 广西6年真题溯源 A 拓展提升 1.Neither 2.another 3.None 4.either 5.little 6.Any 7.C8.B9.B10.A11.C12.B13.C14.C 考点3指示代词 1.It 2.one 3.these 4.This 5.those 6.that 专题五介词 考点1介词的基本用法 广西6年真题溯源 1.C 2.A 3.before 4.without 5.with 拓展提升 1.on 2.between 3.before 4.like 5.including 6.by 7.beside 8.except 9.across 10.from 考点2介词的固定搭配与介词短语 1.as 2.on 3.of 4.At 5.by 6.To 7.in 8.from 9.with 10.for 专题六冠词 1.The 2.a 3.an 4.a 5.The 6.the 7.a 8.an 9.a 10.an 11.an 12.The 专题七数词 广西6年真题溯源 1.C 2.first 3.four 拓展提升 1.A 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.seventh 6.sixties 7.twelve 8.second 9.first 10.ten 11.twenty 12.second 13.third 14.millions 15.fifth 16.twelfth 专题八简单句 考点1疑问句 广西6年真题溯源 1.C2.C3.A4.B 拓展提升 1.Yes,I do.2.Yes,she can.3.No,I have not/haven't. 4.How long 5.How often 6.Did;feel 7.Has;yet 8.Will;or 9.Whose is this beautiful coat?/Whose beautiful coat is this? 10.How far is the nearest subway station from here? 11.What is the population of your city?/How many people are there in your city? 4 12.Which size of noodles would you like,medium or large? 13.Let's go to the library to read books,shall we? 考点2感叹句 1.What a 2.How fast 3.What 4.How carefully 5.What boring 6.How;are 7.How helpful Li Hua is! 8.What clever robots they are!/How clever these robots are! 9.How patient the teachers in our school are! 10.Tourists are all amazed at how beautiful the hanfu is. 11.What bad weather (it is)!/How bad the weather is!We should stay at home. 考点3祈使句 1.Read it 2.smoking 3.not stay 4.Be sure to arrive at the park at 8:00 a.m.tomorrow moming. 5.The TV is too loud.Please turn it down. 6.No photos.It is not allowed in the museum. 7.Don't read books in bed.It's harmful/It does harm to your eyes. 8.Never give up!Keep practicing,and you will achieve your goal 考点4存现句(There be结构) 1.is 2.is 3.are 4.were 5.are 6.Is 7.will be/is going to be 8.be 9.was 10.been 11.There are no students in the classroom. 12.Is there anything else in your schoolbag? 13.There will be sunny days for the whole week according to the re- port./It's reported that there will be sunny days for the whole week 14.There is too much rubbish and leaves in the garden.Let's clean them up together 15.There were few trees here in the past.But now it's becoming greener and greener here. 专题九并列复合句 广西6年真题溯源 1.B 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.and 拓展提升 1.so 2.Both 3.but 4.for 5.either 6.only 7.or 8.neither9.C10.C11.B12.A13.B14.A15.C 16.A17.A18.B 专题十主从复合句 考点1宾语从句 广西6年真题溯源 1.B2.A3.B4.B 拓展提升 1.Do you know who Tom is looking for? 2.I don't know where Lynn comes/is from. 3.I want to know how I can get to the nearest station. 4.Could you tell me why the train is late? 5.Jack asked when his father would come back. 6.which 7.where 8.whether 9.who 10.what 11.how 12.if 考点2状语从句 广西6年真题溯源 1.because 2.until 拓展提升 1.although 2.as long as 3.that 4.as soon as 5.When 6.because 7.Wherever 8.if 考点3定语从句 一、1.that2.that3.that4.whose5.which6.who 7.which 8.whom 9.that 二、l.My father;My father works in a hospital..;主 2.an old computer;The old computer works very slowly. 3.The book;We read the book in the library. 3put:put;放2④brought;brought:带来 4.the English story;You told him the English story last night. 第三组 5.The boy;The boy's father is making a speech. ①won;won;赢（②read;read;读③set;set;设置 6.The writer;I mentioned the writer in my report. ④gave;given;给⑤shut;shut;关闭⑥understood;under- 7.the house;The house's windows face south. stood;理解⑦dealt;dealt;处理⑧dug;dg;挖（洞）；凿 附录动词的不规则变化 (孔)⑨fed:fed;喂养：饲养⑩fought;fought;打架①got; 第一组 got/gotten;得到②threw;thrown;扔掉 ①lent;let;借给②sang;sng;唱③took;taken;买下； 13 chose;chosen;选择hung;hung⑤had;had;有 拿；取④became;become;成为⑤ate;eaten;吃 Gled;led;导致⑦lost;lost;丢失⑧meant;meant;意思是 ⑥felt;felt;感到⑦bought;bought;买⑧spread;spread;传播 ⑩paid;paid;付钱②@said;said;说@shone;shone;发光； ⑨heard;heard;听见⑩swam;swum;游泳 照耀2 stuck;stuck;粘贴；将.…刺人 ⑩knew;known;知道②taught;taught;教3 wrote;written; 3 caught;caught;及时赶上；接住；抓住④rang;rung;打电话 写④kept;kept;保持drew;drawn;画 第四组 6 came;come;来⑦forgot;forgot/forgotten;忘记 ①shook;shaken:摇动：抖动（②broke:broken;破：裂：碎 cost;cost;花费9saw;seen;看见②①built;buit;建造 ③stole;stolen;偷④woke;woken;醒来⑤bore;borne;负 found;found:发现②2cut:cut;切：割3ode:ridden;骑 担；忍受⑥wore;worm;穿；戴⑦hid;hidden;藏 ④met;met;遇到 ⑧drove;driven;:开车⑨mistook;mistaken;误会 第二组 ⑩smelled/smelt;smelled/smelt;闻①rose;risen;升起；增加； ①was;been;是②were;been;是③fell;fallen;落下 提高②burned/bumt:burned/burnt:燃烧 ④began;begn;开始⑤grew;grown;生长⑥spent;spent; 13 dreamed/dreamt;dreamed/dreamt;做梦；梦想 花费⑦hit;hit;撞；击⑧drank;drunk;喝 ④learned/learnt;learned/learnt;学习⑤laid;laid;放置；下 ⑨blew;blown;吹⑩toll;told;告诉①lew;flown;飞 蛋，产卵Glay;lain⑦lied;lied⑧lighted/lit;lighted/lit; ②sat;sat;坐B made;made;制造④slept;slept;睡 照亮⑩an;run;跑②@spelled/spelt;spelled/spelt;拼写 ⑤hut;hut;受伤⑥left;left;离开⑦thought;thought;想；认 beat;beaten;敲打；打败2did;done;做3bled;bled; 为⑧spoke;spoken;说⑨let;let;让②①went;gone;去；走 流血；失血shot;shot;射击；发射5 swept;swept;扫；打 ①sold;sold;卖2sent;sent;送；寄 扫died;died:消失：灭亡：死亡 减负作业本 任务型阅读理解微技能 微技能1 4 1.Because it grows fast and it is strong.2.Because they 1.Yes,it does./Yes.2.Yes,there are./Yes. can see the results soon after finishing the chores. 微技能2 类里5l.By making personal learning plans. 类里1L.A kind of grass..2.They are friends. 2.Every day. 3.They help children improve their skills,keep fit,make friends 微技能3 and have fun. 1.Bamboo will play a more important role in people's life./.. 类型21.In2016 2.In my daily life,I can help others by offering my seat to the elder- 2.On Saturdays and Sundays./On weekends./At weekends. ly on the bus,helping my classmates with their studies,or joining 3.During the Spring and Autumn Period. in community volunteer activities to help those in need./.. 类里31.On doors or windows..2.In a small town.. 第一部分 教材主题语篇练 七年级（上）Starter Modules1-4 二、1-5 ACBBA -、1-5 ACBCC6-10 BCAAC 三、l.use2.appeared3.video4.habits5.after 二、1-5 CBCAB 6.real 7.their 8.but 9.truly 10.correct 1.teaches 2.students 3.him 4.read 5.with 6.listen 七年级（上）Modules8-10 7.friend 8.ill 9.because 10.back 一、1-5 CBACB6-10 ABCCB 七年级（上）Modules1-4 二、1-5 ABBCA -、1-5 CBCAA6-10 CABCC 三、l.It has a history of over4,000yeas. 二、1-5 CBACA 2.Because he wanted to find something to help educate his son well. 1.Because experiments have shown that doing so makes youtiao 3.s“举棋不定” taste better. 4.It's“popular”. 2.It mainly talks about the different ways people eat youtiao. 5.It can help me think things more carefully and plan things better. 3.It first appeared during the Southern Song Dynasty. 4.It's“representing'”. 七年级（下）Modules1-4 5.Yes,because stories add cultural meaning and interest to the -、1-5 AABCB6-10 ABCAC food./... 二、1-5 BAACC 七年级（上)Modules5-7 三、l.To help visitors enjoy more of nature. -、1-5 ACABA6-10 CBABC 2.To keep plants healthy and manage water use properly. 5