二、专题8 简单句-考点1 疑问句&考点2 感叹句-【众相原创·减负中考】2026年中考英语基础精讲册（外研版 广西专用）

二、句法 专题八简单句 177111111144404 知识必备句子成分和六大基本句型/////// 句子成分 成分 作用 位置 例句 主语 动作的执行者或被描述的对象 放在句首，动词之前 I love my mother. 对主语的行为和状态加以 谓语 主语后 The teacher praised me. 陈述 I can dance. 宾语 动作的对象或承受者 动词或介词后 John likes singing. 宾语补补充说明宾语的动作、身份或 状态等 宾语后 足语 I find this story interesting. 表语 说明主语的性质、状态或特征 系动词之后 She is my mother. 般放在所修饰的成分之前， 对名词或代词进行修饰或限 The woman with a baby in her 定语 不定式、短语或从句放在所修 定的词、词组或句子 arms is my mother. 饰的成分之后 表示动作的时间、地点、方式、 位置灵活：一般修饰形容词或 状语 原因、目的等，用于修饰动词、 副词时放在其前，修饰动词时 I love my mother deeply 形容词、副词或整个句子 放在其前后均可 一个名词对另一个名词或代 同位语 名词或代词之后 We students should study hard. 词进行解释或补充说明 六大基本句型 只有一个主语（或并列主语）和一个谓语（或并列谓语）构成的句子叫作简单句。简单句的六大 基本句型如下： 句型一：主语+谓语 They walked and laughed. 主语 他们边走边笑。 谓语 该句型中的动词大多是不及物动词，如：work,jump,arrive,come,die,cry,happen等，动词本身能 表达完整的意思，其后无需跟宾语。 句型二：主语+谓语+宾语 don't know what to do. 我不知道做什么。 主语谓语 宾语 谓语是及物动词时，必须跟宾语，即动作的承受者，才能表达出完整的意思。其宾语常由名词/代词/ 动词不定式/动名词/从句等充当。 句型三：主语+系动词+表语 That pie looks 主语 系动词 0od·那个馅饼看上去不错。 表语 He became a doctor. 他成为了一名医生。 主语系动词 表语 谓语是系动词时，不能表达完整的意思，必须加上一个体现主语特征、身份、状态的表语。系动词一 144 般可分为下列两类： ①表示特征/存在状态：be,seem,feel,look,smell,taste,sound等。 ②表示状态变化：become,get,tum,go,run,fall,come,grow等。 句型四：主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语 He told me where to buy the ticket. 他告诉我去哪里买票。 主语谓语 间接宾语 直接宾语 My father bought me a new bike. 谓语间接宾语直接宾语 我爸爸给我买了一辆新的自行车。 主语 直接宾语常由表示物的名词来充当：间接宾语多由指人的名词/代词充当。后接双宾语结构的常见 动词：buy,pass,lend,give,tell,teach,show,bring,send等。 )易错点 若将直接宾语置于间接宾语前，则在变换时要加介词to或for。如： My father bought me a new bike yesterday.My father bought a new bike for me yesterday. 昨天，我爸爸给我买了一辆新的自行车。 句型五：主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语 I can hear someone playing the violin. 主语 我能听见有人正在拉小提琴。 谓语 宾语 宾语补足语 We must keep our school clean. 我们必须保持我们的学校整洁。 主语 谓语 宾语 宾语补足语 名词、形容词、副词、非谓语动词和介词短语都可以作宾语补足语。 句型六：存现句（新课标）》 There is a tree behind the shop 在这家店铺的后面有一棵树。 There be名词 地点状语 )易错点 有两个及两个以上的主语时，谓语动词的数遵循“就近原则”。 1/W广西中考解读WIIW1//// 简单句在单项选择和选词填空中考查。具体如下表： 年份 2026 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 答题关键 考查点 预测 疑问句 37 35,37 34 区分各种句子类 祈使句 / 85 75 型，并熟悉句型 分数占比 1分 0分 0分 2分 2.5分 1分 特点 课标导图抓核心/////// 一般疑问句 祈使句的基本句型： Do型，Be型，Let型，No型 特殊疑问句 疑问句 祈使句 祈使句的用法 选择疑问句 简单句 存现句的句式结构 How引导 存现句的时态 What引导 感叹句 存现句 存现句的就近原则 145 考点1疑问句 考点讲解 1.一般疑问句 四以图助记 结构 答语 Be+主语+其他？ Yes/No(,主语+be/be not). Yes) am 情态动词+主语+动词原形+其他？ Yes/No(,主语+情态动词/情态动词 +not). I'm not 助动词(Do/Does/Did/Have/Has/ Yes/No(,主语+助动词/助动词+ Had/Wil)+主语+动词原形/过去 分词+其他？ not). 2.特殊疑问句 疑问词（组） 含义及用法 常用答语 what 什么，询问物品、职业或身份等 )易错点 who/whom 谁，询问身份 疑问代词what,whose,which后 面常跟一个名词。如： which 哪一个，询问特定范围内的人或物 Whose book is this？这本书是 谁的，询问所属关系，其后一般接 whose 谁的？ 名词 根据实际情况作答 when 什么时候，询问时间 why 为什么，询问原因 where 哪里，询问地点或位置 如何，询问方式、感受、程度以及 how 手段等 多少，询问不可数名词的量 限定词/数词/冠词+单位 how much 名词+of+不可数名词. 酒以图助记 多少钱，询问价格 根据实际情况作答 How long will you stay here? For one day 数词(+单位名词+of+可 你将在这儿待 /One day. how many 多少，询问可数名词的数量 多久？ 一天。 数名词复数) how often 多久一次，询问频率 频度副词/次数+a(n)/ one+表示时间的名词. 多长，询问物体的长度 数词+单位名词+long. How soon will you come back? In one day. ①(For+)时间段. 你过多久回来？ 一天后。 how long 多长时间，询问时间的长短 ②Since+过去的时间点或 从句 how soon 多久以后，询问将来的时间 In+时间段 ①It's+一段时间+'s/s+单 how far 多远，询问距离 位名词 ②距离. 146 3.选择疑问句 对问题提出两种或两种以上的情况，供对方选择一种情况作答的问句叫作选择疑问句，列出 的情况常用or连接。 结构 答语 般疑问句+or+另一选择？ 选择疑问句不用yes或no回答，可用完整的陈述句或其中一个选择项作答， 特殊疑问句，A+or+B? 也可用不定代词all,both,either,neither或none作答。 考点测验 广西6年真题练 does it take you to go from 1.[2024广西34题]-Heny, home to school? your job? 5. My brother goes to the gym to exercise three -I'm a policeman. times a week.(对画线部分提问) A.how B.where C.what does your brother go to the 2.[2023广西35题]一Cindy,do you know Wan gym to exercise? Buyan? 6.Linda felt upset about the final examination He received the title "Role Model result..(改为一般疑问句) of the Times"in May,2023. Linda upset about the A.Yes,there is B.Yes,he will final examination result? C.Yes,I do 7.Ethan has already done his homework at school. 3.[2023广西37题] is it from your (改为一般疑问句) school to the Nature Museum? Ethan done his homework at school -About 3 kilometres. A.How far B.How old C.How much 4.[2020北部湾经济区37题]一 8.Sandy will do the housework and play ping-pong the head teacher going to make a speech? on the weekend.(改为选择疑问句) -For one hour and a half. Sandy do the housework A.When B.How long C.How soon play ping-pong on the weekend? 拓展提升练 二、翻译句子 一、按要求完成下列句子 9.这件漂亮的外套是谁的？ 1.Do you like swimming in summer??(作肯定回 答) 10.最近的地铁站离这有多远？ 2.Can Cindy play the guitar well?(作肯定回答) 11.你的城市有多少人口？ 3.Have you ever been to a live concert?(作否定 12. 你想要多大份的面条，中份还是大份？ 回答) 13.让我们一起去图书馆看书吧，可以吗？ 4.It takes me twenty minutes to go from home to school.（对画线部分提问) 147 考点2感叹句 考点讲解 引导词 结构 例句 请口诀助记 感叹句，并不难， How+形容词/副词(+主语+谓 How beautiful (the girl is)! what或how放句前； 语)！ How beautifully (the girl dances)! 形容词、副词跟着how, How How+形容词+a/an+可数名词 what后面名词连； How hard-working a girl (she is)! 单数(+主语+谓语)！ 名词若是可数单， How+主语+谓语！ How time flies！ 前带冠词a或an; 主语、谓语放后面， What+a/an+形容词+可数名词 What a beautiful girl she is)! 省略它们也常见。 单数(+主语+谓语)！ What+形容词+可数名词复数 What interesting books you have What (+主语+谓语)！ bought)! What+形容词+不可数名词(+ What fine weather (it is)! 主语+谓语)！ 考点测验 一、按要求完成下列句子 5.How boring the work is！(改为同义句) 1.It is a very useful dictionary.(改为感叹句) work it is! useful dictionary it is! 6.What beautiful photos they are！(改为同义句) 2.Leo swam very fast.He won the first prize in the beautiful the photos competition.(改为感叹句) 二、用感叹句翻译句子 Leo swam!He won the7.李华多么乐于助人啊！ first prize in the competition. 3.The weather is fine.Let's go to the park to have 8.这些机器人真聪明啊！ a picnic..(改为感叹句) fine weather it is!Let's go to the park 9.我们学校的老师多么有耐心啊！ to have a picnic. 4.The students are listening to the teacher 10.游客们都惊叹于汉服是多么的美丽。 carefully.(改为感叹句) the students are listening 11.多么糟糕的天气啊！我们应该待在家里。 to the teacher! 148拓展提升 1.C2.A3.B4.B5.C6.A7.C8.B9.B 10.A 11.close 12.special 13.quickly 14.different 15.comfortable 16.especially 17.quite 18.down 19.interesting 20.usually 考点2形容词和副词的比较等级 广西6年真题溯源 1.easier 2.heavier 3.greener 拓展提升 1.less 2.brighter 3.funnier 4.cheapest 5.fastest 6.larger 7.braver 8.earlier 9.easier 10.faster 11.deeply 12.worst 13.important 14.best 专题四代词 考点1人称代词、物主代词与反身代词 广西6年真题溯源 1.A 2.A 3.C 4.C 5.C 6.ourselves 7.them 8.me 拓展提升 1.himself 2.my 3.She 4.us 5.its 6.yours 7.A8.B9.B10.C11.B12.A13.C14.B 考点2不定代词 广西6年真题溯源 A 拓展提升 1.Neither 2.another 3.None 4.either 5.little 6.Any 7.C8.B9.B10.A11.C12.B13.C14.C 考点3指示代词 1.It 2.one 3.these 4.This 5.those 6.that 专题五介词 考点1介词的基本用法 广西6年真题溯源 1.C 2.A 3.before 4.without 5.with 拓展提升 1.on 2.between 3.before 4.like 5.including 6.by 7.beside 8.except 9.across 10.from 考点2介词的固定搭配与介词短语 1.as 2.on 3.of 4.At 5.by 6.To 7.in 8.from 9.with 10.for 专题六冠词 1.The 2.a 3.an 4.a 5.The 6.the 7.a 8.an 9.a 10.an 11.an 12.The 专题七数词 广西6年真题溯源 1.C 2.first 3.four 拓展提升 1.A 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.seventh 6.sixties 7.twelve 8.second 9.first 10.ten 11.twenty 12.second 13.third 14.millions 15.fifth 16.twelfth 专题八简单句 考点1疑问句 广西6年真题溯源 1.C2.C3.A4.B 拓展提升 1.Yes,I do.2.Yes,she can.3.No,I have not/haven't. 4.How long 5.How often 6.Did;feel 7.Has;yet 8.Will;or 9.Whose is this beautiful coat?/Whose beautiful coat is this? 10.How far is the nearest subway station from here? 11.What is the population of your city?/How many people are there in your city? 4 12.Which size of noodles would you like,medium or large? 13.Let's go to the library to read books,shall we? 考点2感叹句 1.What a 2.How fast 3.What 4.How carefully 5.What boring 6.How;are 7.How helpful Li Hua is! 8.What clever robots they are!/How clever these robots are! 9.How patient the teachers in our school are! 10.Tourists are all amazed at how beautiful the hanfu is. 11.What bad weather (it is)!/How bad the weather is!We should stay at home. 考点3祈使句 1.Read it 2.smoking 3.not stay 4.Be sure to arrive at the park at 8:00 a.m.tomorrow moming. 5.The TV is too loud.Please turn it down. 6.No photos.It is not allowed in the museum. 7.Don't read books in bed.It's harmful/It does harm to your eyes. 8.Never give up!Keep practicing,and you will achieve your goal 考点4存现句(There be结构) 1.is 2.is 3.are 4.were 5.are 6.Is 7.will be/is going to be 8.be 9.was 10.been 11.There are no students in the classroom. 12.Is there anything else in your schoolbag? 13.There will be sunny days for the whole week according to the re- port./It's reported that there will be sunny days for the whole week 14.There is too much rubbish and leaves in the garden.Let's clean them up together 15.There were few trees here in the past.But now it's becoming greener and greener here. 专题九并列复合句 广西6年真题溯源 1.B 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.and 拓展提升 1.so 2.Both 3.but 4.for 5.either 6.only 7.or 8.neither9.C10.C11.B12.A13.B14.A15.C 16.A17.A18.B 专题十主从复合句 考点1宾语从句 广西6年真题溯源 1.B2.A3.B4.B 拓展提升 1.Do you know who Tom is looking for? 2.I don't know where Lynn comes/is from. 3.I want to know how I can get to the nearest station. 4.Could you tell me why the train is late? 5.Jack asked when his father would come back. 6.which 7.where 8.whether 9.who 10.what 11.how 12.if 考点2状语从句 广西6年真题溯源 1.because 2.until 拓展提升 1.although 2.as long as 3.that 4.as soon as 5.When 6.because 7.Wherever 8.if 考点3定语从句 一、1.that2.that3.that4.whose5.which6.who 7.which 8.whom 9.that 二、l.My father;My father works in a hospital..;主 2.an old computer;The old computer works very slowly.