一、专题6 冠词-【众相原创·减负中考】2026年中考英语基础精讲册（外研版 广西专用）

专题六冠词 //I/I/IIW课标导图抓核心111111/ 基本用法 基本用法 定冠词 固定搭配，如by the way,, a/an的区分 in the end,at the top of a:用在以辅音音素开头的单词前： an:用在以元音音素开头的单词前 不定冠词 冠词 基本用法 固定搭配，如：have a good time, in a hurry,take a walk 零冠词 固定搭配，如：in danger, at last,for example 考点讲解 1.不定冠词a/an 四以图助记 (1)基本用法 我们虽小，用途不少！ 用法 示例/例句 表示 泛指某人、某物、某类人、某类事物 A boy is waiting for you outside. 任何 泛指 一个是 用在首次提到的表示人或物的名词前 There is a tree in front of my house. 表示数量“一”，相当于one I want to buy a dictionary 用在表示时间、长度、价格等意义的 名词前，表示“每一”，相当于 Take the medicine three times a day. every/per 用于“序数词+名词”前，表示“又 一，再一” You can try a second time if you fail. I learned a lot from such an 用于such,quite,half等词后或 what引导的感叹句中 experience. What a beautiful flower! 用于某人的姓名前，表示说话者不 There's a Mrs.Green to see you. 认识此人或此人像某位名人 He is a little Einstein in our school. 用于固定搭配中 have a try take a walk in a word (2)a和an的区别 以图助记 a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an用在以元音音素开头的单词 前。如：a big house一所大房子；an old man一位老人a 但是要注意：元音音素≠元音字母：辅音音素≠辅音字母。 an apple on a tree 易错点 ★常见以元音字母开头的单词前用a或an的情况： ①©0 900 首字母 示例 an elephant in a car an apple,an actor,an article,an artist,an advantage, an African city,an American girl,an active student a boy with an umbrella an engineer,a European city,1 expensive car, an excellent player,an exciting game,2 enjoyable day 138 续表 首字母 示例 an idea,an invitation,an interview,an important meeting, an interesting story 0 an office,an outgoing person,3 one-legged robot 发音为么/时，用an:④ uncomfortable bed,an uncle,an unusual dream,an umbrella,an ugly hat 发音为/ju:/时，用a:⑤ usual book,a university student,a useful book,a UFO,a unit 请口诀助记 发音以元音音素开头的字母有：a,e,f,h,i,l,m,n,o,r,s,x Mr.Li has one fox. 特殊记 常见以不发音的辅音字母开头的单词用an:an hour,.an honor, ★口诀助记 An hour ago,an honest man an honest man accepted an honorable task. 2.定冠词the 用法 示例/例句 用于谈话双方都知道的人或事物前 Give me the pen,please! 请口诀助记 特指上文已提到的或再次提及的人 My mother bought me a book.The 特指双方已知，上文已提及， 或事物 book is very interesting. 世上独一无二，序数最高级， 表示世界上独一无二的事物或自然 年代姓复数，类指奏乐器。 The earth moves around the sun. 以图助记 现象的名词前 用于序数词前或形容词、副词最高 The second girl is the shortest,but 顺序 级前（副词最高级前可以省略） she runs (the)fastest of all. th序数词 用于形容词前，表示一类人或事物 The young should respect the old. a/an序数 用于姓氏复数前，表示一家人或夫 The Whites are going to have a picnic 妻双方 in the park tomorrow. ☆“the+序数词”表顺序；“a/an+ 序数词”表“又一”。 用于表示方位的名词前 Xinjiang lies in the northwest of China. 用于乐器名称前 He plays the piano very well. 用于由普通名词构成的专有名词前 the Great Wall长城 the Summer Palace颐和园 3. 以下短语加the和不加the时，含义不同 不加the 加the at school在上学 at the school在学校里 go to bed上床睡觉 go to the bed朝床边走去 go to school去上学 go to the school去学校 烟以图助记 来参加儿子的毕业典礼啦！ in bed(睡/病/躺)在床上 in the bed(某人某物)在床上 in class在课堂上 in the class在班里 in front of在…前面（外部） in the front of在…前面（内部） ®go to school in future从今以后 in the future在未来 去上学 go to the school in the hospital在医院里（工作、探望病人 (因事)到学校去 in hospital生病住院 等) 139 4. 零冠词 不用冠词的情况 示例/例句 不可数名词表泛指 Paper is made from wood. 可数名词复数表泛指 Children should learn to be independent. Tony is a kind boy.He comes from Canada. 人名、地名、国家名等专有名词前 特殊记：the US美国the UK英国the UN联合国 三餐、球类、棋类、学科和语言类名 have breakfast play basketball play chess learn English 词前 西方节日、季节、月份、星期前 on Mother's Day in summer in February on Monday by与交通工具连用时 by bike by train 名词前有物主代词、指示代词、不定代 her cup that cup both cups which cup Nancy's cup 词、疑问代词或名词所有格修饰时 头衔或称呼前 This is Professor Wu. “专有名词+普通名词”构成的街名 Hainan Island Nanjing Road 路名、山名等词前 答案：①an②an③a④an⑤a 考点测验 用合适的冠词填空 proud.I thought it was 7. great way to I had a truly wonderful weekend that was filled do something to the environment.In the evening,I with joy and new experiences. watched 8. interesting movie at home.This On Saturday morning,I went to the local art weekend was full of wonderful moments. museum.1. museum is a great place to ·易错点 learn about art.There were many beautiful 9.Drawing mind maps is useful way paintings..I was attracted(吸引)by2. to remember passages,and I have improved famous painting.The colors in it were so vivid( my grades since I started using this method. 动的)that it felt like I was standing in the real 10.My best friend is honest girl who scene.It was 3. amazing work of art. always tells the truth.My classmates all like After visiting the museum,I met a friend at a cafe. her. Each of us ordered 4. cup of coffee. 5. 11.I forgot to bring umbrella,so I got coffee smelled so good.We sat by the window,talking and laughing. wet on the way to school. I joined in a volunteer activity with my 12: number of clubs in our school has classmates at a park on Sunday.Seeing 6. increased to 12 this year.We have more park become cleaner after our hard work,I felt so activities to join in. 140拓展提升 1.C2.A3.B4.B5.C6.A7.C8.B9.B 10.A 11.close 12.special 13.quickly 14.different 15.comfortable 16.especially 17.quite 18.down 19.interesting 20.usually 考点2形容词和副词的比较等级 广西6年真题溯源 1.easier 2.heavier 3.greener 拓展提升 1.less 2.brighter 3.funnier 4.cheapest 5.fastest 6.larger 7.braver 8.earlier 9.easier 10.faster 11.deeply 12.worst 13.important 14.best 专题四代词 考点1人称代词、物主代词与反身代词 广西6年真题溯源 1.A 2.A 3.C 4.C 5.C 6.ourselves 7.them 8.me 拓展提升 1.himself 2.my 3.She 4.us 5.its 6.yours 7.A8.B9.B10.C11.B12.A13.C14.B 考点2不定代词 广西6年真题溯源 A 拓展提升 1.Neither 2.another 3.None 4.either 5.little 6.Any 7.C8.B9.B10.A11.C12.B13.C14.C 考点3指示代词 1.It 2.one 3.these 4.This 5.those 6.that 专题五介词 考点1介词的基本用法 广西6年真题溯源 1.C 2.A 3.before 4.without 5.with 拓展提升 1.on 2.between 3.before 4.like 5.including 6.by 7.beside 8.except 9.across 10.from 考点2介词的固定搭配与介词短语 1.as 2.on 3.of 4.At 5.by 6.To 7.in 8.from 9.with 10.for 专题六冠词 1.The 2.a 3.an 4.a 5.The 6.the 7.a 8.an 9.a 10.an 11.an 12.The 专题七数词 广西6年真题溯源 1.C 2.first 3.four 拓展提升 1.A 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.seventh 6.sixties 7.twelve 8.second 9.first 10.ten 11.twenty 12.second 13.third 14.millions 15.fifth 16.twelfth 专题八简单句 考点1疑问句 广西6年真题溯源 1.C2.C3.A4.B 拓展提升 1.Yes,I do.2.Yes,she can.3.No,I have not/haven't. 4.How long 5.How often 6.Did;feel 7.Has;yet 8.Will;or 9.Whose is this beautiful coat?/Whose beautiful coat is this? 10.How far is the nearest subway station from here? 11.What is the population of your city?/How many people are there in your city? 4 12.Which size of noodles would you like,medium or large? 13.Let's go to the library to read books,shall we? 考点2感叹句 1.What a 2.How fast 3.What 4.How carefully 5.What boring 6.How;are 7.How helpful Li Hua is! 8.What clever robots they are!/How clever these robots are! 9.How patient the teachers in our school are! 10.Tourists are all amazed at how beautiful the hanfu is. 11.What bad weather (it is)!/How bad the weather is!We should stay at home. 考点3祈使句 1.Read it 2.smoking 3.not stay 4.Be sure to arrive at the park at 8:00 a.m.tomorrow moming. 5.The TV is too loud.Please turn it down. 6.No photos.It is not allowed in the museum. 7.Don't read books in bed.It's harmful/It does harm to your eyes. 8.Never give up!Keep practicing,and you will achieve your goal 考点4存现句(There be结构) 1.is 2.is 3.are 4.were 5.are 6.Is 7.will be/is going to be 8.be 9.was 10.been 11.There are no students in the classroom. 12.Is there anything else in your schoolbag? 13.There will be sunny days for the whole week according to the re- port./It's reported that there will be sunny days for the whole week 14.There is too much rubbish and leaves in the garden.Let's clean them up together 15.There were few trees here in the past.But now it's becoming greener and greener here. 专题九并列复合句 广西6年真题溯源 1.B 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.and 拓展提升 1.so 2.Both 3.but 4.for 5.either 6.only 7.or 8.neither9.C10.C11.B12.A13.B14.A15.C 16.A17.A18.B 专题十主从复合句 考点1宾语从句 广西6年真题溯源 1.B2.A3.B4.B 拓展提升 1.Do you know who Tom is looking for? 2.I don't know where Lynn comes/is from. 3.I want to know how I can get to the nearest station. 4.Could you tell me why the train is late? 5.Jack asked when his father would come back. 6.which 7.where 8.whether 9.who 10.what 11.how 12.if 考点2状语从句 广西6年真题溯源 1.because 2.until 拓展提升 1.although 2.as long as 3.that 4.as soon as 5.When 6.because 7.Wherever 8.if 考点3定语从句 一、1.that2.that3.that4.whose5.which6.who 7.which 8.whom 9.that 二、l.My father;My father works in a hospital..;主 2.an old computer;The old computer works very slowly.