一、专题4 代词-考点2 不定代词&考点3 指示代词-【众相原创·减负中考】2026年中考英语基础精讲册（外研版 广西专用）

考点2不定代词链接中 考点讲解 1.普通不定代词 (1)other,the other,others,,another,the others与any other(讲解 详见本书P24】 (2)both,all,either,neither与none(讲解详见本书P70】 (3)a little,little,afew与few【讲解详见本书P10】 (4)many与much 代词 相同点 不同点 修饰或指代可数名 many many和much都意为“许多”，可单独使 词复数 用，其后也可跟o,还可与表示程度的 修饰或指代不可数 much 副词s0或to0连用 名词 (5)some与any 代词 相同点 不同点 some和any都意为“一 般用于肯定句中，也可用于表建议或请 some 些”，修饰或指代可数 求的疑问句中，表示说话人希望得到对方 名词复数或不可数名 的肯定回答 词：可单独使用，其后 多用于疑问句、否定句或条件句中，用于 any 也可跟of 肯定句时，表示“任何（一个/一些）” (6)every与each 代词 every each 仅用作定语，修饰可数名词单 用作定语，修饰可数名词单 数，不可单独使用 数，也可单独使用 不同点 指三者或三者以上的人或事物 指两者或两者以上的人或事物 中的“每一个” 中的“每一个” 其后不可跟of 其后可跟of 相同点“evey/each+可数名词单数”作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式 复合不定代词 词缀 -one/-body(指人) -thing(指物) 词根 some-(肯定) someone/.somebody某人 something某事，某物 any-(否定/肯定) anyone/anybody任何人 anything任何事物 everything 每件事， every-(肯定) everyone/everybody每个人 一切 no-(否定) no one/nobody没有人 nothing什么都没有 130 :选词填空) 酒以图助记 each each eacheach 666d every 四以图助记 我们一起可以构成 复合不定代词！ some,any -one,-body, every,no -thing (1)常见复合不定代词的用法 ①由some-和any-构成的复合不定代词，其区别同some和any。someone,somebody,something通常 用于肯定句中；anyone,anybody,anything通常用于否定句、疑问句或条件状语从句中。 ②当形容词或else修饰复合不定代词时，形容词或else必须放在复合不定代词之后。如：There is something interesting in the book ③复合不定代词可作主语、宾语或表语，不能作定语。作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数。如： Somebody is talking in the empty house ④somebody还可意为“大人物；重要人物”；nobody还可意为“小人物；无名小卒”。如：I'd like to be somebody.我想要出人头地。 (2)复合不定代词的常用句型 ①There is something/nothing wrong with..…有/没问题。 ②..have/has something/nothing to do with..…与…有/无关。 ③sb.can do nothing but do sth..某人什么都做不了，只能做某事。 ④There is nothing to do..没什么要.…a 考点测验 广西6年真题练 animal,and 2025 is the Year of the Snake.There's [2022北部湾经济区91题改编]Animals will get always 9 special behind the animals.The more help,if starts to do something. snake is the sixth in the 12-year cycle of the A.everyone B.nobody C.anyone Chinese zodiac(生肖).l0 in China 拓展提升练 celebrates the festival.11 of the people think 一、选词填空基础题 children born in this year will be wise and clever. little any neither either none another The snake symbolizes 12 wisdom and long life in 1 of my two best friends have been to Chinese culture.Watching dragon dance is a New Beijing.They want to go there together. Year's tradition to bring good luck and drive away bad 2.There are so many people.We need things.You can watch dragon dance on the streets of three chairs for the guests. 13 places.And it makes 14 around full of of those books on the shelf are mine. hope and joy.The dragon dance stands for the wish of All my books are in my bedroom. Chinese to welcome a wonderful year. 4.I like the two dresses,but I can only afford ()7.A.none B.another C.every of them ()8.A.One B.Each C.Another 5.There is milk in the fridge.Let's buy ()9.A.nothing B.something C.anything some after dinner. ()10.A.Everyone B.Nobody 6. of the plastic bottles can be recycled, so don't throw them away carelessly. C.Someone 二、完形填空 ()11.A.Few B.Other C.Many Around two billion people across the world ()12.A.either B.both C.neither celebrate the Chinese New Year.The date changes ()13.A.little B.few C.some 7 year.8 year has its different sign of an ()14.A.nothing B.anything C.everything 131 考点3指示代词 考点讲解 1.常见指示代词的用法 代词 用法及例句 指代时间或空间上离说话人较近的人或物。当指代的人或物为单数时用hs,为复数时 this/these 用these 在电话用语中，常用this介绍自己是谁 指代时间或空间上离说话人较远的人或物。当指代的人或物为单数时用hat,为复数时 用those 用于比较级结构中，代替前面提到的名词。当前面的名词为可数名词单数或不可数名词时用 that(相当于the one),为可数名词复数时用those(相当于the ones))。例： that/those The computer works faster than that(=the one)you just bought. 这台电脑比你刚买的那台运行速度快。 The days in summer are longer than those(=the ones)in winter. 夏天的白天比冬天的白天长。 在电话用语中，常用that询问对方是谁 2.it和one作指示代词的用法 代词 用法 例句 it 指代上文提到的同一事物（同类同物） I bought a dress for my sister.She likes it very much. 泛指上文提及的同类事物中的一个（同类 This dress is too big for my sister.Can you show me a one 异物)，复数形式为ones smaller one? ●t的特殊用法 (1)it指代天气、时间、距离等。如：It is really cold today. (2)指代婴儿、未知的人物或用在电话用语中。如：I heard someone crying in the next room.Who is it? (3)it作形式宾语，代替动词不定式短语、动名词短语或从句等真正的宾语。常用在find,think, make,feel等动词后。如：She thinks it useful to exercise. (4)t作形式主语，常用于以下句型中： ①It's+ad山.+for/ofsb.+to do sth..对某人来说做某事是…的（强调事物的属性）。/某人做某事 是…的（强调人的品质）。 ②f's time to do/for/hat..是（做）…的时间了。 ③It takes/took(sb.)+一段时间+to do sth.做某事花费（某人）多长时间。 ④It is said/reported/believed that...据说/据报道/人们相信… 考点测验 选词填空基础题 stronger. those that these one it this 4.Eye contact means looking into another person's is important for you to listen to your eyes is a very important part of body teachers carefully in class,because it is the key language. to understanding the lesson. 5.When everyone cares for around them 2.I like these model cars!When I get my pocket in the community,the relationship between money,I will buy neighbors will get better and better. 3.You should eat healthily and go to bed early. 6.The weather in Beijing is colder than With good habits,you will be of Guangxi. 132拓展提升 1.C 2. A 3.B 4.B 5.C 6. A 7.C 8. B 9.B 10.A 11. close 12. special 13. quickly 14. different 15.comfor table 16. especially 17. quite 18. down 19.interesting 20. usually 考点2 形容词和副词的比较等级 广西6年真题溯源 1.easier 2. heavier 3. greener 拓展提升 1.less 2. brighter 3. funnier 4. cheapest 5. fastest 6.larger 7. braver 8. earlier 9. easier 10. faster 11. deeply 12. worst 13. important 14. best 专题四代词 考点1 人称代词、物主代词与反身代词 广西6年真题溯源 1.A 2. A 3.C 4.C 5. C 6. ourselves 7. them 8. m 拓展提升 1.himself 2. my 3. She 4. us 5.its 6. yours 7.A 8. B 9.B 10.C 11. B 12.A 13.C 14. B 考点2 不定代词 广西6年真题溯源 A 拓展提升 1.Neither 2. another 3. None 4. either 5. little 6. Any 7.C 8. B 9. B 10. A 11. C 12.B 13.C 14. 考点3 指示代词 1.It 2. one 3. these 4. This 5. those 6. that 专题五介词 考点1 介词的基本用法 广西6年真题溯源 1.C 2. A 3. before 4. without 5. with 拓展提升 1.on 2. between 3. before 4. like 5. including 6. by 7.beside 8. except 9. across 10.from 考点2 介词的固定搭配与介词短语 1.as 2. on 3. of 4. At 5. by 6. To 7.in 8. from 9.with 10. for 专题六冠词 1.The 2. a 3. an 4. a 5. The 6. the 7. a 8. an 9. 10.an 11. an 12. The 专题七数词 广西6年真题溯源 1.C 2. first 3. four 拓展提升 1.A 2.C 3.B 4.B 5. seventh 6. sixties 7. twelve 8.second 9. first 10. ten 11. twenty 12. second 13. third 14. millions 15. fifth 16. twelfth 专题八简单句 考点1 疑问句 广西6年真题溯源 1.C 2.C 3. A 4.B 拓展提升 1.Yes， I do. 2. Yes， she can. 3. No， I have not/haven't. 4.How long 5. How often 6.Did； feel 7. Has； yet 8. Will； or 9.Whose is this beautiful coat?/Whose beautiful coat is this? 10.How far is the nearest subway station from here? 11.What is the population of your city?/How many people are there in your city? 4 12.Which size of noodles would you like,medium or large? 13.Let's go to the library to read books,shall we? 考点2感叹句 1.What a 2.How fast 3.What 4.How carefully 5.What boring 6.How;are 7.How helpful Li Hua is! 8.What clever robots they are!/How clever these robots are! 9.How patient the teachers in our school are! 10.Tourists are all amazed at how beautiful the hanfu is. 11.What bad weather (it is)!/How bad the weather is!We should stay at home. 考点3祈使句 1.Read it 2.smoking 3.not stay 4.Be sure to arrive at the park at 8:00 a.m.tomorrow moming. 5.The TV is too loud.Please turn it down. 6.No photos.It is not allowed in the museum. 7.Don't read books in bed.It's harmful/It does harm to your eyes. 8.Never give up!Keep practicing,and you will achieve your goal 考点4存现句(There be结构) 1.is 2.is 3.are 4.were 5.are 6.Is 7.will be/is going to be 8.be 9.was 10.been 11.There are no students in the classroom. 12.Is there anything else in your schoolbag? 13.There will be sunny days for the whole week according to the re- port./It's reported that there will be sunny days for the whole week 14.There is too much rubbish and leaves in the garden.Let's clean them up together 15.There were few trees here in the past.But now it's becoming greener and greener here. 专题九并列复合句 广西6年真题溯源 1.B 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.and 拓展提升 1.so 2.Both 3.but 4.for 5.either 6.only 7.or 8.neither9.C10.C11.B12.A13.B14.A15.C 16.A17.A18.B 专题十主从复合句 考点1宾语从句 广西6年真题溯源 1.B2.A3.B4.B 拓展提升 1.Do you know who Tom is looking for? 2.I don't know where Lynn comes/is from. 3.I want to know how I can get to the nearest station. 4.Could you tell me why the train is late? 5.Jack asked when his father would come back. 6.which 7.where 8.whether 9.who 10.what 11.how 12.if 考点2状语从句 广西6年真题溯源 1.because 2.until 拓展提升 1.although 2.as long as 3.that 4.as soon as 5.When 6.because 7.Wherever 8.if 考点3定语从句 一、1.that2.that3.that4.whose5.which6.who 7.which 8.whom 9.that 二、l.My father;My father works in a hospital..;主 2.an old computer;The old computer works very slowly.