一、专题2 动词-考点3 情态动词-【众相原创·减负中考】2026年中考英语基础精讲册（外研版 广西专用）

考点3情态动词 I1/1广西中考解读1/I/ 情态动词在单项选择中考查。具体如下表： 年份 2026 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 题型 预测 答题关键 基本用法 32 表推测 39 / / / 熟记各情态动词 的用法和含义 分数占比 1分 0分 0分 1分 0分 0分 ///I0 课标导图抓核心/// can 能，会，表示能力：可以，表示允许、请求或建议 能，会，can的过去式，表示过去的能力；可以，表委婉地请求； could 有可能，也许，表示推测。 may 可以，表示请求或许可，比can,could更正式；表示祝愿 might may的过去式。表示请求或许可时，比may语气更委婉 must 必须，表示义务、要求或命令，侧重说话人的主观看法或意见 基本 need 需要，常用于否定句和疑问句 用法 should 表示劝告、义务、责任或建议 shall 多用于第一人称，表示征求对方的意见 情态动 will,would表示请求；表示意愿 had better 用来提出建议 have to 不得不，表示客观必要 肯定推测：must>can>could>may>might 表推测 否定推测：can't>may not>might not 考点讲解 1.情态动词的基本用法 )易错点 由could引导的一般疑问句的回答： (1)can与could !肯定回答：can 情态动词 含义及用法 例句 (否定回答：cant -Could I use your phone? 表示能力，意为“能，会” Jim can sing songs. -Yes,you can./No,you can't. can 表示请求、允许，意为“可以” Can I play basketball now? 四以图助记 can的过去式，意为“能，会”，Lily could swim at the age of 我说话更客气 更有礼貌。 表示过去的能力 5. R could 在疑问句中表示委婉地请求。Could you tell me the way to 回答时用ca/cant the post office? could can We could write a letter to the 表示委婉、客气地提出建议 再客气，回答 headmaster. 也不能用你。 97 (2)must与have to )易错点 情态动词 含义及用法 例句 ①辨析must与have to 肯定形式： 表示主观看法，意为“必须， must I must work hard. 定”，无人称和数的变化 我是被逼的 不得不”做 意为“不得不，必须”，多表示客 He has to get up early have to 0 观上的必要，有人称和数的变化 tomorrow. have to must 6 (3)may与might 是我认为“必 情态动词 含义及用法 例句 须”做。 may 表示请求、许可，意为“可以” May I speak to Amy? 否定形式： may的过去式，表示请求、许可 mustn't意为“禁止，不允许”，do/ might Might I ask you a question? 语气比may更委婉 does/did not have to意为“不必”， 相当于needn't。如： (4)will,would与shall You mustn't take this book to the 情态动词 含义及用法 例句 classroom.你不能把这本书带到 表示意愿或请求，用于疑问句 Will you please pass the book to 教室。 will 中，常用于第二人称 You don't have to/needn't take this me? book to the classroom.你不需要把这 表示建议或个人意愿，表示建议 Would you please help me with would 本书带到教室。 时，语气较委婉 my maths? ②由must引导的一般疑问句的 常用于疑问句，多用于第一人称， 回答： shall Shall we go to the zoo? 表示请求或征求对方的意见 (肯定回答：must (5)should,need had better l否定回答：needn't/,don't have to -Must I go to that party? 情态动词 含义及用法 例句 -Yes,you must./No,you needn't/ 意为“应该”，用于肯定句或否定 don't have to. 句中时，表示要求、命令、劝告或 You should come here early. )易错点 should 建议，用于疑问句中时，表示征 Should I come here early? 由may或might引导的一殷般疑问 询意见 句的回答： (肯定回答：may/can 作情态动词时，意为“需要”，常 need You needn't come here early. 否定回答：cant/mustn't 用于否定句或疑问句中 -May/Might I read this book? had better意为“最好”，没有人 -Yes,you may/can./No,you had better 称和数的变化，常缩写为 You'd better come here early. can't/mustn't 'd better )易错点 2. 情态动词表推测的用法 由need引导的一般疑问句的 答句： 情态动词 含义及用法 例句 肯定回答：must 表示非常有把握的肯定推测，意 She must be at home because her must 否定回答：needn't 为一定，肯定” car is in the yard. Need I do the work at once? 表示把握不大的肯定推测，意为 The weather may be sunny in Yes,you must./No,you needn't. may “有可能，也许” the afternoon. 98 续表四以图助记 情态动词 含义及用法 例句 你在我后面， 要用原形。 表示没有把握的肯定推测，意为The keys might be in 9 might/could “有可能，也许”，可能性低于may your bag. 情态c3 现在 动词 o be 分词 表示十分有把握的否定推测，意为 She can't be at home now. can't “一定不，不可能” I just saw her in the 我们表示对正在进 行的动作进行推测 library. 表示把握不大的否定推测，意为She may not attend the may not “可能不” meeting today 考点测验 广西6年真题练 homework first.My dad says,"You 5. 一、单项选择 play video games before studying." 1.[2023广西32题]-Can you speak English, Last week,I forgot my textbook.I asked my Lingling? teacher,"Sorry,Miss Li.6. I bring it -Yes,I tomorrow?”My teacher said,“Of course..”I A.must B.can C.should couldn't sleep well that night!But now I know:I 2.[2020北部湾经济区39题改编]一Is that should keep my things in order and stay organized woman in the lab Ms Jones? (有条理的)every day！ -No.It be her.She has gone to the 易错点 museum. A.can't B.can 用合适的情态动词填空 C.mustn't 拓展提升练 7.-Must I clean the classroom today? 二、选词填空 -No,you You can clean it up should may shouldn't can can't must tomorrow. My daily life is busy but happy.In the 8.-Could I go out to watch a movie with my morning,I wake up early to catch the school bus. friends now? My mom always says,"You 1. make -No,you You should finish your your bed before leaving!"Sometimes I don't have homework first. time to have breakfast,but she says,"You mustn't 9. -Need I bring my history textbook to class go to school with an empty stomach." tomorrow? At school,we have to wear uniforms.During -Yes,you We'll learn a new PE class,we 2. play basketball or run. lesson. My friend Lucy 3. play soccer well,but 10.-May I join your group for the English she can swim like a fish!Oh,there is a math book project?I'm good at drawing. on my desk.It 4. be Lucy's,because -Yes,you Welcome to join us. her name is on it.After school,I must finish 99九年级（上)Modules7-9 一阶考点讲练 1.poor 2.supposed 3.speak 4.from 5.wait 6.growing 7.singing 8.A 9.C 10.B 11.B 12.dead 13.for 14.of 15.died 16.from 17.death 18.out 19.in 20.live 21.alive 22.lived;living;lively 23.from 24.to 25.kept 26.lend;borrowed;keep;return 二阶随堂小测 -、1.D2.E3.F4.C5.A 1.through 2.properly 3.suppose 4.developments 5.spread 6.twentieth 7.different 8.single 9.direction 10.replaced 九年级（上）Modules10-12 一阶考点讲练 1.as 2.wear 3.accept 4.from 5.for 6.to 7.up 8.into/to 9.to 10.of;from;by;into;in 11.talking 12.watching 13.spending 二阶随堂小测 1.waste 2.Repeat 3.really 4.and 5.better 6.throwing 第二部分 专题一名词 考点1名词词义辨析 广西6年真题溯源 1.C2.B3.B4.C5.B6.A7.C8.A9.B 10.C11.A12.A13.B14.B15.A16.A17.C 18.C19.B 拓展提升 1.B2.A3.B4.C5.A6.B7.C8.A9.C 10.B 考点2名词的数 广西6年真题溯源 1.part 2.photos 3.feelings 4.radio 5.foreigners 6.doo 7.history 拓展提升 1.rules 2.problem 3.classes 4.instructions 5.paintings 6.roles 7.things 8.air 9.advantages 10.picnics 11.leaves 12.birds 13.word 14.women 15.glasses 16.Germans 17.tomatoes 18.knives 考点3名词所有格 1.Children's 2.teachers'3.father's 4.minutes'5.women's 专题二动词 考点1动词词义辨析 广西6年真题溯源 1.A2.A3.A4.C5.C6.C7.A8.A9.B 10.B11.C12.C13.A14.B15.A16.B17.B 18.C19.C20.A 拓展提升 1.C2.B3.B4.B5.C6.A7.A8.C9.B 10.A 考点2动词短语辨析 广西6年真题溯源 1.B2.B3.A4.A5.C6.A7.C 拓展提升 1.B2.C3.C4.C5.B6.C7.C8.A9.B 10.C11.B12.C13.B14.B15.C16.A17.C 18.A19.B20.C21.B22.A23.A24.B25.C 26.C27.B28.A 7.Divide 8.policy 9.rapid 10.steps 九年级（下)Modules1-4 一阶考点讲练 1.for 2.last 3.At 4.the 5.till 6.because of;because 7.do with 8.deal with 9.watch 10.describe 11.play; spending;increase 12.prefer 13.has 二阶随堂小测 一、1.B2.F3.E4.D5.C 1.pass 2.absent 3.bell 4.lasts 5.subjects 6.our 7.Whenever 8.popular 9.seldom 10.progress 九年级（下)Modules5-8 一阶考点讲练 1.learn 2.keep 3.take 4.thinking 5.that 6.in 7.believed 8.A 9.achieved 10.achievements 11.realise; achieve/realise:come true 二阶随堂小测 -、1.C2.B3.D4.F5.A 1.physical 2.achieve 3.including 4.once 5.most 6.night 7.general 8.something 9.types 10.harms 语法专题讲练 考点3情态动词 广西6年真题溯源 1.B2.A 拓展提升 1.should 2.can 3.can't 4.must 5.shouldn't 6.May 7.needn't/don't have to 8.can't 9.must 10.can/may 考点4动词的时态和语态 广西6年真题溯源 1.C 2.C 3.C 4.B 5.written 6.seen 7.losing 8.give 拓展提升 1.had 2.watched 3.set 4.falling 5.comes 6.drunk 7.took 8.planting 9.picked 10.walking 11.used 12.collected 13.join 14.visits 15.cleaned 16.keep 考点5非谓语动词 广西6年真题溯源 1.celebrate 2.show 3.ride 拓展提升 1.go 2.running 3.left 4.travel 5.keep 6.collecting 7.get 8.protect 9.Reducing 10.buying 11.using 12.know 13.fight 14.turn 15.walk 16.recycling 17.throw 18.paying 19.reading 20.grow 21.building 22.reviewing 考点6主谓一致 广西6年真题溯源 1.refuse 2.like 3.lasts 拓展提升 1.want 2.is 3.like 4.cook 5.costs 6.need 7.keeps 8.studies 9.is 10.think 11.causes 12.allows 13.avoids 14.learn 15.let 16.give 17.waits 18.holds 19.has 20.helps 21.wins 专题三形容词和副词 考点1形容词、副词词义辨析 广西6年真题溯源 1.B2.C3.B4.C5.C6.B7.C8.C9.C 10.A11.A12.A13.B14.A15.C16.C 17.bad 18.favourite 19.strong 20.much 21.difficult 22.even 23.quietly 24.proudly 25.back 26.outside 3