Unit 2 Onwards and upwards 词汇 课件-2025-2026学年高二英语外研版选择性必修第一册

inform 1. They would inform him _______ any progress they had made. inform v. 通知；告知→_______________n. 信息；消息 →______________________adj.消息灵通的；充满信息的 →__________________________（词组）告知某人某事 →__________________________（同义词组）告知某人某事 information 2. We can surf the Internet to search the ___________(inform) we need. of information inform sb of sth keep sb informed of sth informed/informative 类似用法： warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事 convince sb.of sth. 使某人相信某事 remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事 accuse sb. of sth. 指控某人某事 notice? 4.dread/dred/ v./n.畏惧，惧怕 dreadful adj. 糟糕透顶的;可怕的 dread doing sth 害怕做某事 Para: frightened；terrified；horrible 拒绝程度： reject>refuse（明确拒绝>decline（婉拒） 【rɪˈdʒekt】vt.拒绝；不予； rejection n. 傲娇的女士vs 沮丧的男士 [dɪ'dʒekt] vt.使沮丧 →______________（词组）拒绝做某事 reject to do sth 1. adv. 很少，__________ adj. ________ 稀有动物_____________ 2. n. 拒绝，否决______________ v. 拒绝，排斥；抛弃 _____________ 3. v. 锲而不舍，坚持不懈___________ n.毅力，耐性___________ 坚持不懈做....______________ 4. n.批评，指责__________ v.批评，批判__________ 因.....批评/指责某人__________________ n.批评家，评论家_________ adj. 批判的，挑剔的；关键的_____________ 5. n.（忍）耐力 _________ v. ________ adj. 耐用的___________ 6. 保证；确保；担保__________保证去做……__________________ 向某人保证某事_________________ 6. adj.愉快的，高兴的_________ adj.令人愉快的，讨人喜欢的____________ n.高兴________ 7. adj. 热心的，热衷的_____________n. 热情；热忱______________ 热衷于，对......充满热情 ________________________ 8. v. 选举，推选；选择，决定________ n.选举，推选______ rarely rare rare animals rejection reject persevere perseverance persevere in doing sth para. __________________ criticism criticise criticise sb. for critic critical endurance endure delighted delightful delight enthusiastic enthusiasm be enthusiastic about (para.__________) elect election insist v. / insistent adj. /insistence n. enduable guarantee guarantee to do sth guarantee sb sth 9. adj.感恩的,感谢的_________ v. (多义)感激;欣赏_____________ n. 欣赏，感激___________________ 10. mere adj ________; adv___________________ 11. n.和蔼，温和__________ adj.温和的，文雅的___________ adv. 温和地，轻柔地__________ 12. n.友谊；友好交往_____________ v.&n. 陪伴（多义:____） _____ n. 同伴；伴侣_____________ 13.v. 揭示，揭露____________ n. ______________ 14. embarrassed/ɪmˈbærəst/ adj para. _____________ ________________vt. 使局促不安；使困窘 _______________n. 难堪、尴尬 _________________adj. 使人尴尬的 appreciative appreciate appreciation gentleness gentle gently reveal revelation companionship company companion merely embarrass embarrassment embarrassing “awkward” 16.adj.重要的;值得做的___________ 值得做 __________________ ____________ 17.n.债务；欠债__________________ 欠债__________________还清债务__________________ 18.n.速度；进度__________; v.______________ 按照自己的速度_________________ 跟上；与……并驾齐驱__________________ 19.adj.心烦意乱的；烦恼的______________；做某事很难过__________________ worthwhile be worth doing sth(主动表被动) be worthy of debt in debt pay off one's debt pace at one's own pace keep pace with upset be upset to do sth It is worthwhile to do/doing The book is worth buying 踱步 近义词辨析：1. 2. descend /dɪˈsend/ v. 下降 (空间位置由高到低) descend on/upon sb/sth 降到... descend to 落到...地步 减少、衰退、侧重数量或能量的下降！ 3.probe/prəʊb/ v. 调查，探究 n. 探究；探测器 probe into....探究.... 【教材金句】I should try to probe into the soul of man through his art. 我要通过人类的艺术探究人类的灵魂。 4.dawn /dɔːn/ n. 黎明，破晓 dusk n. 黄昏 at dusk/dawn 在黄昏/黎明 5. intoxicate /ɪnˈtɒksɪkeɪt/ v. 使兴奋，使陶醉 adj. intoxicate one’s eyes on sth. 使某人的眼睛陶醉于某物 be intoxicated by/with 陶醉于……，沉醉于…… 高考英语必考语气态度词总结！！ 友好态度： positive积极的；approving赞成的；supportive支持的； support支持； favorable支持的；optimistic乐观的； humorous幽默的；enthusiastic热情的；sympathetic同情的； 不好态度： negative消极的；doubtful怀疑的；critical批判的； serious严肃的； offensive冒犯的；conservative保守的；hostile敌对的；prejudiced偏见的；oppose 反对；disappointed失望的； 中立态度： neutral中立的；objective客观的；matter of fact实事求是 其他态度： subjective主观的；personal个人的；official官方的； indifferent漠不关心的；unclear不清楚的； $