Unit 1 Music 单元重点单词及词性转换进阶练80题（三题型）-2025-2026学年七年级英语下册重难点讲练全攻略（新教材沪教版五四制）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 1 Music 单元重点单词及词性转换进阶练80题（三题型） 总100分，限时30分钟 说明：此专题分三种题型，难度依次递升，大家根据实际情况选择进行专项训练！ 一、根据汉语提示填空，每小题1分，满分25分 1．This pair of shoes (看起来) very nice. I’ll take them. 2．The beach is a popular place for people to (放松). 3．Don’t put off (募集) money for the food bank. 4．Now many people should learn the (精神) of Lei Feng. 5． (实际上), something interesting happened at school today. 6．Life sunshine and hope. Please don’t give up. (充满) 7．I think it’s a wonderful place (饲养) cows and sheep. 8．His aim was to (成为) president. 9．Her (偏好) is classical music, (而) her brother prefers rock. 10．The (旋律) of this song reminds me of rainy days. 11．The (主题) of the story is friendship. 12．Can you (描述) your dream house? 13．I pick up a hard (岩石) from the mountain. 14．He showed great (勇敢) in facing the danger. 15．Other ducklings often (取笑) the ugly duck. 16．Yangge is a Chinese (传统民间的) dance created by the farmers. 17．Ice creams (有……味道) good but they are high in fat and sugar. 18．—The old man gave away all his money to a (慈善机构). —He is really great! 19．The boy is very (腼腆的). His face often turns red when he speaks to others. 20．They first watch a (视频) about my big family. 21．If you (提供) something to someone, you ask them if they would like to have it or use it. 22．I don’t like (摇滚) music. It’s too loud. 23．Hard work always brings (好处). 24．Father’s love is (不作声的), like a mountain. 25．—What kind of m instruments can you play? —I can play the (鼓) and I want to be a (音乐家) in the future. 二、根据首字母填空，每小题1分，满分35分 26．The group spent three years r money to help people after the big earthquake. 27．We r money for the poor children who live in the countryside last week. 28．After you finish your homework, you can listen to music to r . 29．The little girl is very s and she is afraid of talking to others. 30．A large number of people became h because of the World War (战争) II in the 1940s. 31．My brother is so shy that he always keeps s . 32．Group activities can help us build team s . 33．His aim was to b president. 34．I don’t have c to tell her about the bad news. 35．He is a famous c . He writes beautiful songs. 36．We should l to the teacher during music class. 37．The o is a large group of musicians playing together. 38．The band needs a d to play the drums. 39．My favorite music g is pop music. 40．The v is a string instrument. It sounds beautiful. 41．We can r to music by clapping or tapping our feet. 42．Do you still remember the t of the movie you saw yesterday? 43．She has a natural sense of r that helps her do well in dancing. 44．The p of the song grew quickly because of its strong m and meaningful l . 45．F music often tells stories about everyday life and traditions. 46．I’ve d my favorite songs and will listen to them on the way. 47．How about r for some time after working so long? 48．The music f is held every summer in our city. 49．The g is a popular instrument in rock music. 50．I can play the p . It has black and white keys. 51．The lyrics of this song are very m . They make me calm. 52．Hip-hop music has strong b and rhymes. 53．The concert was e ! Everyone danced and sang. 54．Jazz music often uses i like saxophones and trumpets. 55．The guitar is a popular i in country music. 56．She p classical music to rock music. 57．My f music genre is pop because it’s lively. 58．My sister is very s and she doesn’t like talking with others. 59．—Could you please d your bag again? —Sure. It is small and pink. There is a black wallet in it. 60．Jim will study hard to b a great writer. 三、用单词的适当形式填空，每小题2分，满分40分 61．There (be) a tall building on the hill before. 62．He looks very young, but (actual), he is over forty years old. 63．English is one of the most used languages in the world. (wide) 64．The teacher invites us (raise) questions during the class discussion. 65．After joining the speech club, he became more in speaking in public. (confidence) 66．Thank you for the room for us so that we know exactly what it’s like. (describe) 67．The professor is teaching his students (choose) the right soil for plants. 68．Look, there are dark clouds in the sky. It (rain). 69．You can’t find the (beautiful) of Mount Emei until you get there. 70．Cool colours such as blue, purple, and green are (relax) colours. 71．The robot (music) can play 20 instruments, but it can’t understand human emotions. 72． (confident) in yourself is the first step on the road to success. 73．Kevin joined the school chorus and found the to sing solo. (encourage) 74．They had to between staying at home and going out in the rain. (choice) 75．Not only he but also I (like) the movie. 76．Many people expressed a strong for the original plan. (prefer) 77．We all like the (classics) music because it sounds so beautiful. 78．He used to (stutter), but now he can speak very clearly. 79．The (lyric) of this song are very beautiful. 80．The (perform) of the band last night was really wonderful. 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 1 Music 单元重点单词及词性转换进阶练80题（三题型） 总100分，限时30分钟 说明：此专题分三种题型，难度依次递升，大家根据实际情况选择进行专项训练！ 一、根据汉语提示填空，每小题1分，满分25分 1．This pair of shoes (看起来) very nice. I’ll take them. 【答案】looks 【详解】句意：这双鞋子看起来非常漂亮。我会买下它们。感官动词look表示“看起来”，后接形容词nice作表语，句子采用一般现在时，主语是This pair of shoes，谓语用动词的三单形式。故填looks。 2．The beach is a popular place for people to (放松). 【答案】relax 【详解】句意：海滩是人们休闲放松的理想场所。放松：relax，动词，且不定式后应用其动词原形作后置定语。故填relax。 3．Don’t put off (募集) money for the food bank. 【答案】raising 【详解】句意：不要推迟为食品银行筹集资金。“募集”raise，put off doing sth“推迟做某事”，空处应用动名词作宾语。故填raising。 4．Now many people should learn the (精神) of Lei Feng. 【答案】spirit 【详解】句意：现在很多人都应该学习雷锋精神。spirit意为“精神”；the spirit of Lei Feng表示“雷锋精神”。故填spirit。 5． (实际上), something interesting happened at school today. 【答案】Actually 【详解】句意：实际上，今天学校发生了一些有趣的事情。根据中文提示，actually“实际上”符合题意，为副词，修饰这个句子。故填Actually。 6．Life sunshine and hope. Please don’t give up. (充满) 【答案】is full of/is filled with 【详解】句意：生活充满了阳光和希望。请不要放弃。“充满”的表达有“be full of”和“be filled with”。句子时态为一般现在时，根据“Life”可知，句子主语是单数第三人称，所以be动词要用“is”，故填is full of/is filled with。 7．I think it’s a wonderful place (饲养) cows and sheep. 【答案】to raise 【详解】句意：我认为这是一个养牛和羊的好地方。raise“饲养”，动词，此处应用动词不定式作后置定语，修饰名词place。故填to raise。 8．His aim was to (成为) president. 【答案】become 【详解】句意：他的目标是成为总统。此句是to do作表语；成为：become，故填become。 9．Her (偏好) is classical music, (而) her brother prefers rock. 【答案】 preference while 【详解】句意：她偏好古典音乐，而她的兄弟更喜欢摇滚乐。preference“偏好”，名词作主语；while“而”，表示对比。故填preference；while。 10．The (旋律) of this song reminds me of rainy days. 【答案】melody 【详解】句意：这首歌的旋律让我想起了雨天。根据定冠词“The”可知，横线处需填名词；结合汉语提示可知，melody“旋律”，名词，符合题意。故填melody。 11．The (主题) of the story is friendship. 【答案】theme 【详解】句意：故事的主题是友谊。根据汉语提示可知，此处考查名词，主题“theme”；根据后面的is，可知此处名词用单数。故填theme。 12．Can you (描述) your dream house? 【答案】describe 【详解】句意：你能描述一下你梦想中的房子吗？describe“描述”，动词，can后接动词原形。故填describe。 13．I pick up a hard (岩石) from the mountain. 【答案】rock 【详解】句意：我从山上捡起一块坚硬的岩石。根据“I pick up a hard... from the mountain.”以及中文提示可知，此处指岩石，rock意为“岩石”，是可数名词；由“a”可知，此处应用单数形式。故填rock 。 14．He showed great (勇敢) in facing the danger. 【答案】bravery/courage 【详解】句意：他在面对危险时表现出极大的勇气。根据中文提示，bravery/courage“勇敢”符合语境，作宾语。故填bravery/courage。 15．Other ducklings often (取笑) the ugly duck. 【答案】make fun of 【详解】句意：其他的小鸭经常取笑丑小鸭。取笑：make fun of；句子时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词用原形，故填make fun of。 16．Yangge is a Chinese (传统民间的) dance created by the farmers. 【答案】folk 【详解】句意：秧歌是农民创造的一种中国传统民间舞蹈。根据汉语提示可知，folk意为“传统民间的”，形容词修饰名词dance。故填folk。 17．Ice creams (有……味道) good but they are high in fat and sugar. 【答案】taste 【详解】句意：冰淇淋尝起来好吃但是它们脂肪和糖分高。根据“Ice creams...good but they are high in fat and sugar.”及汉语提示可知，此处表示冰淇淋尝起来好吃但是它们脂肪和糖分高。结合语境，该句时态为一般现在时，Ice creams作主语，谓语动词用原形。taste“尝起来；有……味道”，故填taste。 18．—The old man gave away all his money to a (慈善机构). —He is really great! 【答案】charity 【详解】句意：——这位老人把他所有的钱都捐给了慈善机构。——他真的很好！根据汉语提示，charity可数名词，慈善机构。根据a可知，此处用名词单数。故填charity。 19．The boy is very (腼腆的). His face often turns red when he speaks to others. 【答案】shy 【详解】句意：这个男孩很害羞。当他和别人说话时，他的脸经常变红。shy“腼腆的”，形容词。故填shy。 20．They first watch a (视频) about my big family. 【答案】video 【详解】句意：首先，他们看了我大家庭的视频。根据汉语提示，视频“video”，根据a可知，此处用名词单数。故填video。 21．If you (提供) something to someone, you ask them if they would like to have it or use it. 【答案】offer 【详解】句意：如果你提供某物给某人，你要问他们是否想要或使用它。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填offer“提供”，时态为一般现在时，主语是you，谓语动词用原形。故填offer。 22．I don’t like (摇滚) music. It’s too loud. 【答案】rock 【详解】句意：我不喜欢摇滚乐。太吵了。rock“摇滚”，此时为不可数名词，rock music“摇滚乐”。故填rock。 23．Hard work always brings (好处). 【答案】gain 【详解】句意：努力工作总会有收获。gain“好处”，不可数名词，故填gain。 24．Father’s love is (不作声的), like a mountain. 【答案】silent 【详解】句意：父亲的爱是沉默的，就像一座山。“不作声的”为silent，形容词在句中作表语，故填silent。 25．—What kind of m instruments can you play? —I can play the (鼓) and I want to be a (音乐家) in the future. 【答案】 (m)usical drums musician 【详解】句意：——你会演奏什么乐器？——我会打鼓，我想将来成为一名音乐家。根据“instruments can you play”可知此处指乐器，musical instrument“乐器”；play the drums“打鼓”，a后加可数名词单数musician“音乐家”。故填(m)usical；drums；musician。 二、根据首字母填空，每小题1分，满分35分 26．The group spent three years r money to help people after the big earthquake. 【答案】(r)aising 【详解】句意：这个团体花了三年时间筹集资金来帮助大地震后的人们。根据“money to help people after the big earthquake”和首字母可知，此处是指筹集资金。raise“筹集”，动词。根据“spend +时间+doing sth.”表示“花费时间做某事”可知，此处用动名词。故填(r)aising。 27．We r money for the poor children who live in the countryside last week. 【答案】(r)aised 【详解】句意：上周我们为农村贫困儿童筹钱了。根据last week可知，时态为一般过去时，结合横线后“money for the poor children”和首字母提示可知，此处应该表达为我们为贫困儿童筹钱了，raise，意为“筹集”，动词，过去式是raised，作谓语。故填(r)aised。 28．After you finish your homework, you can listen to music to r . 【答案】(r)elax 【详解】句意：完成作业后，你可以听音乐来放松。根据“after you finish your homework, you can listen to music to...”以及首字母提示可知，此处指听音乐的目的是放松，relax“放松”，动词；空格前有不定式符号to，后接动词原形。故填(r)elax。 29．The little girl is very s and she is afraid of talking to others. 【答案】(s)hy 【详解】句意：这个小女孩很害羞，她害怕和别人说话。根据首字母提示以及“she is afraid of talking to others.”可知，小女孩很害羞，考查形容词shy“害羞的”，此处作表语。故填(s)hy。 30．A large number of people became h because of the World War (战争) II in the 1940s. 【答案】(h)omeless 【详解】句意：由于20世纪40年代的世界大战，许多人无家可归。根据“because of the World War II”和首字母提示可知，由于战争，许多人无家可归；此处应用形容词homeless“无家可归的”，作表语。故填(h)omeless。 31．My brother is so shy that he always keeps s . 【答案】(s)ilent 【详解】句意：我弟弟如此害羞，以至于他总是保持沉默。根据“My brother is so shy ”可知，弟弟很害羞，所以总是沉默。表达“沉默”用短语keep silent。故填(s)ilent。 32．Group activities can help us build team s . 【答案】(s)pirit 【详解】句意：团队活动可以帮助我们培养团队精神。表达“团队精神”用短语team spirit，这儿的spirit表达抽象的概念，是不可数名词。故填(s)pirit。 33．His aim was to b president. 【答案】(b)ecome 【详解】句意：他的目标是成为总统。根据首字母及“president”可知，他的目标是成为总统，空处应填入“成为”的意思，且根据“His aim was to”可知，空处需要填入动词原形，故填(b)ecome。 34．I don’t have c to tell her about the bad news. 【答案】(c)ourage 【详解】句意：我没有勇气告诉她这个坏消息。根据“to tell her about the bad news.”以及首字母提示，此处是说没有勇气告诉她这个坏消息，courage“勇气”符合语境，不可数名词。故填(c)ourage。 35．He is a famous c . He writes beautiful songs. 【答案】(c)omposer 【详解】句意：他是一位著名作曲家。他写优美的歌。根据“He writes beautiful songs.”可知会写优美的歌，结合首字母c可推出用composer表示“作曲家”，a后用单数。故填(c)omposer。 36．We should l to the teacher during music class. 【答案】(l)isten 【详解】句意：我们应该在音乐课上听老师讲课。根据“We should...to the teacher during music class.”和首字母提示可知，此处表示在课堂上应该听老师讲课，listen to“听”，should后接动词原形。故填(l)isten。 37．The o is a large group of musicians playing together. 【答案】(o)rchestra 【详解】句意：管弦乐队是一群音乐家一起演奏。根据“a large group of musicians playing together”和首字母提示可知，此处表达“管弦乐队”，orchestra“管弦乐队”，根据“is”可知，空格处填可数名词单数。故填(o)rchestra。 38．The band needs a d to play the drums. 【答案】(d)rummer 【详解】句意：乐队需要一名鼓手来打鼓。根据“play the drums”和首字母提示可知，打鼓需要“鼓手”，drummer“鼓手”，a后接可数名词单数。故填(d)rummer。 39．My favorite music g is pop music. 【答案】(g)enre 【详解】句意：我最喜欢的音乐类型是流行音乐。根据“My favorite music...is pop music.”和首字母提示可知，此处指的是最喜欢的音乐类型，music genre“音乐类型”。故填(g)enre。 40．The v is a string instrument. It sounds beautiful. 【答案】(v)iolin 【详解】句意：小提琴是一种弦乐器。它的声音很美。根据“a string instrument”和首字母提示可知，此处指“小提琴”，violin“小提琴”，根据“is”可知，空格处填可数名词单数。故填(v)iolin。 41．We can r to music by clapping or tapping our feet. 【答案】(r)espond 【详解】句意：我们可以通过拍手或跺脚的方式对音乐做出反应。根据“to music by clapping or tapping our feet”和首字母提示可知，此处指通过拍手或跺脚对音乐做出反应，respond to“对……做出反应”，固定搭配，情态动词can后用动词原形。故填(r)espond。 42．Do you still remember the t of the movie you saw yesterday? 【答案】(t)heme 【详解】句意：你还能记得昨天看的电影的主题吗？根据首字母提示及“of the movie you saw yesterday?”可知，空处指“电影的主题”，theme“主题”符合句意，为名词。故填(t)heme。 43．She has a natural sense of r that helps her do well in dancing. 【答案】(r)hythm 【详解】句意：她有一种天生的节奏感，这有助于她在舞蹈方面表现出色。根据首字母“r”以及后面的“that helps her do well in dancing”可推测，此处指的是“节奏感”，“节奏”对应的英文是rhythm，“a sense of rhythm”表示“一种节奏感”，符合语境。故填(r)hythm。 44．The p of the song grew quickly because of its strong m and meaningful l . 【答案】 (p)opularity (m)elody (l)yrics 【详解】句意：这首歌的受欢迎程度迅速提升，是因为它有着强烈的旋律和富有意义的歌词。 根据“The p... of the song grew quickly”可推出是这首歌的受欢迎程度，用名词popularity表示“受欢迎程度”；“because of its strong m... and meaningful l...”可知此处是与歌曲相关的以m和l开头的两个名词，melody“旋律”，lyrics“歌词”，符合语境。故填(p)opularity；(m)elody；(l)yrics。 45．F music often tells stories about everyday life and traditions. 【答案】(F)olk 【详解】句意：民俗音乐通常讲述日常生活和传统的故事。结合首字母提示及“tells stories about everyday life and traditions”可知，讲述日常生活和传统故事的歌舞应属于“民俗”音乐，folk“民间的，民俗的”匹配，“folk music”表示“民俗音乐”。故填(F)olk。 46．I’ve d my favorite songs and will listen to them on the way. 【答案】(d)ownloaded 【详解】句意：我已经下载了我最喜欢的歌曲，并且会在路途中听这些歌。 根据首字母“d”以及句子“I’ve ... my favorite songs and will listen to them on the way.”的语境，可推测这里是说已经“下载”了最喜欢的歌曲，“下载”的英文是“download”。又因为句子中使用了“have”，这里是现在完成时（have/has + 过去分词）的结构，“download”的过去分词是“downloaded”。故填(d)ownloaded。 47．How about r for some time after working so long? 【答案】(r)elaxing 【详解】句意：工作了这么久，放松一段时间怎么样？根据“for some time after working so long?”及首字母提示可知是说放松一会儿，relax“放松”，about后接动名词，故填(r)elaxing。 48．The music f is held every summer in our city. 【答案】(f)estival 【详解】句意：我们城市每年夏天都会举办音乐节。根据“held every summer in our city”和首字母可推断，举办音乐“节”，festival“节日”，根据“is”可知，空格处填可数名词单数。故填(f)estival。 49．The g is a popular instrument in rock music. 【答案】(g)uitar 【详解】句意：吉他是摇滚音乐中一种流行的乐器。根据“a popular instrument in rock music”可知此处是一种流行乐器，结合g可知用guitar表示“吉他”，is前用单数。故填(g)uitar。 50．I can play the p . It has black and white keys. 【答案】(p)iano 【详解】句意：我会弹钢琴。它有黑白键。根据“It has black and white keys.”和首字母提示可知，钢琴有黑白琴键，play the piano“弹钢琴”。故填(p)iano。 51．The lyrics of this song are very m . They make me calm. 【答案】(m)eaningful 【详解】句意：这首歌的歌词很有意义。它们让我平静下来。此处应用形容词作表语，表示主语“lyrics”的特征；结合“They make me calm.”和首字母m可推测，能让人平静下来的歌词应是有意义的歌词，形容词meaningful“有意义的”符合语境。故填(m)eaningful。 52．Hip-hop music has strong b and rhymes. 【答案】(b)eats 【详解】句意：嘻哈音乐有很强的节奏和韵律。根据“Hip-hop music”和首字母可推断此处指嘻哈音乐有很强的节奏。beat“节奏”，此处不是单指一个节奏，所以要用复数形式。故填(b)eats。 53．The concert was e ! Everyone danced and sang. 【答案】(e)xciting 【详解】句意：音乐会非常精彩！每个人都跳舞和唱歌。根据“Everyone danced and sang”及首字母提示可知，空处意为“兴奋的”，exciting“兴奋的”符合语境，此处作表语。故填(e)xciting。 54．Jazz music often uses i like saxophones and trumpets. 【答案】(i)nstruments 【详解】句意：爵士乐经常使用像萨克斯管和小号这样的乐器。从句子中提到的“saxophones”和“trumpets”可知，它们都属于乐器，“instrument”符合语境，且这里用复数形式“instruments”。故填(i)nstruments。 55．The guitar is a popular i in country music. 【答案】(i)nstrument 【详解】句意：吉他是乡村音乐中一种很受欢迎的乐器。从句子提到的“guitar”能知道它属于乐器，且前面有不定冠词“a”，所以用单数形式“instrument”。故填(i)nstrument。 56．She p classical music to rock music. 【答案】(p)refers 【详解】句意：比起摇滚音乐，她更喜欢古典音乐。根据“classical music to rock music”和首字母提示可知，此处指她更喜欢古典音乐，prefer ... to ... “比起……更喜欢……”，固定搭配，时态为一般现在时，主语She是第三人称单数，要用prefer的三单形式prefers。故填(p)refers。 57．My f music genre is pop because it’s lively. 【答案】(f)avorite/(f)avourite 【详解】句意：我最喜欢的音乐类型是流行音乐，因为它很活泼。根据“music genre is pop”和首字母可推断此处指最喜欢的音乐类型，favorite/favourite“最喜欢的”，形容词作定语修饰名词music genre。故填(f)avorite/(f)avourite。 58．My sister is very s and she doesn’t like talking with others. 【答案】(s)hy 【详解】句意：我妹妹很害羞，她不喜欢和别人说话。根据“she doesn’t like talking with others.”以及首字母提示可知，此处说的是妹妹很害羞，shy意为“害羞的”，形容词作表语。故填(s)hy。 59．—Could you please d your bag again? —Sure. It is small and pink. There is a black wallet in it. 【答案】(d)escribe 【详解】句意：——你能再次描述你的包吗？——当然。粉色的小包，在里面有一个黑色的钱包。根据句意和首字母可知，此处填动词describe“描述”；根据could you please...?句型可知，此处用动词原形。故填(d)escribe。 60．Jim will study hard to b a great writer. 【答案】(b)ecome/(b)e 【详解】句意：吉姆将努力学习成为一名伟大的作家。根据“Jim will study hard to…a great writer.”以及首字母提示可知，此处说的是成为，become/be意为“成为”，与空前to构成不定式。故填(b)ecome/(b)e。 三、用单词的适当形式填空，每小题2分，满分40分 61．There (be) a tall building on the hill before. 【答案】was 【详解】句意：以前山上有一座高楼。根据“before”可知，句子时态是一般过去时；“There be”句型表示“某地有某物”，其过去式形式为“There was/were...”，“a tall building”是单数，所以be动词要用“was”。故填was。 62．He looks very young, but (actual), he is over forty years old. 【答案】actually 【详解】句意：他看起来很年轻，但实际上，他已经四十多岁了。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰整个句子，应用所给词的副词形式actually。故填actually。 63．English is one of the most used languages in the world. (wide) 【答案】widely 【详解】句意：英语是世界上使用最广泛的语言之一。句中“used”是动词，需要用副词来修饰，“wide”的副词形式是“widely”，意为“广泛地”，在句中作状语，符合语境。故填widely。 64．The teacher invites us (raise) questions during the class discussion. 【答案】to raise 【详解】句意：老师邀请我们在课堂讨论中提问。raise“提起”，invite sb to do sth“邀请某人做某事”，空处用不定式结构。故填to raise。 65．After joining the speech club, he became more in speaking in public. (confidence) 【答案】confident 【详解】句意：加入演讲俱乐部后，他在公开场合讲话变得更加自信。根据“he became more...”可知，空处需填一个形容词，confidence“自信，信心”，名词，其形容词为confident。故填confident。 66．Thank you for the room for us so that we know exactly what it’s like. (describe) 【答案】describing 【详解】句意：感谢你为我们描述这个房间，这样我们就能确切知道它是什么样子了。describe“描述”，Thank you for doing“因做某事感谢你”，for是介词，因此空处填动名词。故填describing。 67．The professor is teaching his students (choose) the right soil for plants. 【答案】to choose 【详解】句意：教授正在教他的学生为植物选择合适的土壤。choose“选择”，teach sb. to do sth.“教某人做某事”。故填to choose。 68．Look, there are dark clouds in the sky. It (rain). 【答案】is going to rain 【详解】句意：看，天空中有乌云。天要下雨了。rain“下雨”，根据“Look, there are dark clouds in the sky.”可知，基于当前迹象（乌云密布）预测的，时态用一般将来时，用“is/am/are going to do”结构。主语为it，be动词用is。故填is going to rain。 69．You can’t find the (beautiful) of Mount Emei until you get there. 【答案】beauty 【详解】句意：只有到了那里，你才能发现峨眉山的美。根据“the … of Mount Emei”可知，此处是指峨眉山的美，应用beautiful的名词形式beauty“美丽；美景”，不可数名词。故填beauty。 70．Cool colours such as blue, purple, and green are (relax) colours. 【答案】relaxing 【详解】句意：冷色如蓝色、紫色和绿色是令人放松的颜色。根据“...are...colours”可知，此处需要形容词，修饰colours；relax的形容词relaxing“令人放松的”，符合语境。故填relaxing。 71．The robot (music) can play 20 instruments, but it can’t understand human emotions. 【答案】musician 【详解】句意：这个机器人音乐家可以演奏20种乐器，但它不能理解人类的情感。根据“can play 20 instruments”可知，演奏乐器的是音乐家，应用名词musician，此处表示特指，用单数即可。故填musician。 72． (confident) in yourself is the first step on the road to success. 【答案】Confidence 【详解】句意：自信是走向成功的第一步。分析句子结构，设空处缺主语，应该填名词confidence“自信”，此处为抽象意义，不可数。故填Confidence。 73．Kevin joined the school chorus and found the to sing solo. (encourage) 【答案】courage 【详解】句意：凯文加入了学校合唱团，找到了独唱的勇气。根据“found the ... to sing solo.”可知，空格处需填名词作宾语，encourage“鼓励，激励”，动词，结合语境，此处应指找到了独唱的勇气，encourage是由名词courage“勇气”通过词缀派生形成的动词，其基础名词courage“勇气”，符合语境。故填courage。 74．They had to between staying at home and going out in the rain. (choice) 【答案】choose 【详解】句意：他们必须在待在家里和冒着雨出去之间做出选择。设空处缺谓语动词，had to do sth“不得不做某事”，因此接动词原形choose“选择”，故填choose。 75．Not only he but also I (like) the movie. 【答案】like 【详解】句意：不仅他而且我也喜欢这部电影。like“喜欢”，not only...but also连接并列主语，谓语用就近原则，此处离谓语最近的主语I是第一人称单数，谓语用动词原形，故填like。 76．Many people expressed a strong for the original plan. (prefer) 【答案】preference 【详解】句意：许多人表示对原计划的强烈偏好。根据“a strong...”可知，形容词strong修饰名词，preference“偏好”，名词单数。故填preference。 77．We all like the (classics) music because it sounds so beautiful. 【答案】classical 【详解】句意：我们都喜欢古典音乐，因为它听起来非常美妙。根据“We all like the...music because it sounds so beautiful.”可知，此处需要一个形容词作定语来修饰名词“music”。“classics”是名词，意为“经典作品、古典文学”，其形容词形式是“classical”，意为“古典的”。故填classical。 78．He used to (stutter), but now he can speak very clearly. 【答案】stutter 【详解】句意：他过去常常结结巴巴说话，但是他现在能说得非常清晰。used to do sth过去常常做某事。故填stutter。 79．The (lyric) of this song are very beautiful. 【答案】lyrics 【详解】句意：这首歌的歌词非常优美。根据“The...of this song are very beautiful.”可知，此处是一个名词，在句中作主语。“lyric”作为名词，意为“歌词、抒情诗”。在句中，“be”动词是“are”，所以主语应该使用复数形式。“lyric”的复数形式是“lyrics”。故填lyrics。 80．The (perform) of the band last night was really wonderful. 【答案】performance 【详解】句意：昨晚乐队的表演真是太精彩了。此处指的“表演”很精彩，需用名词作主语，且“was”表明主语为单数，因此填单数名词performance“表演”。故填performance。 6 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 11 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $