Unit 1 Music 单元话题（音乐）阅读匹配进阶练12篇（中考新题型）-2025-2026学年七年级英语下册重难点讲练全攻略（新教材沪教版五四制）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 1 Music 单元话题（音乐）阅读匹配进阶练12篇（中考新题型） 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练4篇 Short Music Classes A    Song Writing Our classes are about playing the piano and singing in your favourite way. You can also learn to use some song writing apps. They can help you make and record your own music. B    Great Musicians Do you know any famous musicians? Our classes teach you about 12 great musicians of the past and their interesting stories, like their childhood, family, and so on. C    Beginning Guitar Do you know that many people like the guitar? Want to learn it but can’t find a good teacher? Try our classes and get to know some wonderful guitar skills. D    Fun With Music In four weeks’ fun music classes, students of all ages know how to read music. Our teachers use interesting games to help you get the idea of musical notes easily. 1． Jim: I’m interested in playing the guitar and I want to learn it with a good teacher. 2． Alice: I want to study how to read music and I hope there is an easy way. 3． Mike: I’d like to know some famous musicians and their stories. 配对阅读：请为每个人匹配对应的音乐类型。选项中有两项是多余的。 1 Sam is good at playing the violin. He enjoys songs with strong and complex melodies (复杂的旋律). 2 Lucy enjoys playing the piano best. She’d like to choose quiet and beautiful music. 3 Jim is a big fan of rock music. He likes music with drums. It can make him feel excited. 4 Max likes listening to songs with a quick beat (节奏). He thinks it is fun. 5 Linda likes Chinese history and wants to learn about some old stories by listening to music. A．Chinese Traditional Music Chinese traditional music is beautiful! You can hear from long ago. If you like old stories from China, this kind of music is for you.B．Classical Music Classical music is very old but still sounds nice. When we listen to music by Mozart and Beethoven, we hear beautiful sounds. Classical music makes people feel quiet.C． Pop Music Pop music is easy to remember. If you like songs that are easy to remember and make you happy, then pop music is for you.D．Rock Music Rock music is loud and exciting. If you enjoy music with guitars and drums, rock music is the best for you.E. Jazz This kind of music has strong and complex melodies. The main musical instruments are the cornet (短号), trumpet (小号) and violin.F. Rap Usually in rap, singers speak words very quickly to a certain (特定的) beat. They are free in the words of the music. Most of the words are fun.G. Country Music Many songs of the music tell about the lives of farmers. Life in the countryside can be hard, so the words in country music are often sad. 下面的材料A~F 分别介绍了六首英文歌曲，请根据Alice 、Jimmy 、Hans 、Cathy 、Joe五位同学当前的心情或计划，为每位同学选择适合他们心情或计划的歌曲。 1 Alice is an exchange student. She has lived in China for three years. She misses her hometown and her family a lot. 2 Jimmy is having a hard time learning physics. Sometimes he even wants to give up. Now he needs to cheer himself up. 3 Hans wants to join in a music band and play with others. He likes listening to exciting music and dance to it. 4 Under the stress from her parents and teachers, Cathy often feels helpless and worries about her scores. She expects to enjoy some peaceful music when she doesn’t know what to do. 5 Joe is going to attend a graduation party. He wants to show his best wishes to all the classmates through a song. He expects all his friends to have a bright and wonderful future. A．When You Believe tells you that when you meet difficulties in life, you can make it as long as you believe it. Whenever you want to give up, it provides you with strength and love. B．Sounds of Silence is a 1960s folk song sung by Simon &Garfunkel. The melody (旋律) is slow and the lyrics are beautiful. The song may comfort you when you’re helpless. C． Sugar is a song full of a sweet feeling of love. It gives its fans a pleasantly surprising gift, with its light music style and the wonderful MV by Maroon 5. D．Take Me Home, Country Road. Whenever it is sung, people are brought back to the beauty of their hometown as well as the happy old times. E. Auld Lang Syne is a poem at first, and later changed into a song. Students like to sing it at the farewell party to recall the old times and show their best wishes for the future. F. Don’t cry is a great song sung by Gun N’ Roses. It’s a well-known rock music for people to dance. The most special part is its exciting melody, which can greatly encourage people. 左栏是五个人的喜好介绍，右栏是六种音乐类型。请为每个人匹配对应的音乐类型。 1 Sam is good at playing the violin. He enjoys songs with strong and complex melodies (复杂的旋律). 2 Lucy enjoys playing the piano best. She’d like to choose quiet and beautiful music. 3 Jim is a big fan of rock music. He likes music with drums. It can make him feel excited. 4 Max likes listening to songs with a quick beat (节奏). He thinks it is fun 5 Linda likes Chinese history and wants to learn about some old stories by listening to music. A．Chinese Traditional Music Chinese traditional music is beautiful! You can hear from long ago. If you like old stories from China,this kind of music is for you. B．Classical Music Classical music is very old but still sounds nice. When we listen to music by Mozart and Beethoven, we hear beautiful sounds. Classical music makes people feel quiet. C． Pop Music Pop music is easy to remember. If you like songs that are easy to remember and make you happy, then pop music is for you. D．Rock Music Rock Music is loud and exciting. If you enjoy music with guitars and drums,rock music is the best for you. E. Jazz This kind of music has strong and complex melodies. The main musical instruments are the cornet (短号), trumpet (小号) and violin. F. Rap Usually in rap, singers speak words very quickly to a certain (特定的) beat. They are free in the words of the music. Most of the words are fun. 进阶拓展训练4篇 配对阅读：左栏是五个人的喜好介绍，右栏是七种音乐类型。请为每个人匹配对应的音乐类型。选项中有两项是多余的。 1 Sam is good at playing the violin. He enjoys sounds songs with strong and complex melodies (复杂的旋律). 2 Lucy enjoys playing the piano best. She’d like to choose quiet and beautiful music.    3 Jim is a big fan of rock music. He likes music with drums. It can make him feel excited. 4 Max likes listening to songs with a quick beat (节奏). He thinks it is fun. 5 Linda likes Chinese history and wants to learn about some old stories by listening to music. A．Chinese Traditional Music Chinese traditional music is beautiful! You can hear from long ago. If you like old stories from China, this kind of music is for you.B．Classical Music     Classical music is very old but still sounds nice. When we listen to music by Mozart and Beethoven, we hear beautiful sounds. Classical music makes people feel quiet. C． Pop Music     Pop music is easy to remember. If you like songs that are easy to remember and make you happy, then pop music is for you. D．Rock Music Rock Music is loud and exciting. If you enjoy music with guitars and drums, rock music is the best for you.   E. Jazz This kind of music has strong and complex melodies. The main musical instruments are the cornet (短号), trumpet (小号) and violin. F. Rap     Usually in rap, singers speak words very quickly to a certain (特定的) beat. They are free in the words of the music. Most of the words are fun. G. Country music     Many songs of the music tell about the lives of farmers. Life in the countryside can be hard, so the words in country music are often sad. 阅读下列音乐的介绍，请根据人物喜好和需求匹配适合的音乐类型，并将所对应的A、B、C、D选项填在相应位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。 1 I like Chinese history and learning about some old stories by listening to music. 2 I enjoy playing the piano best. I’d like to choose quiet and beautiful songs. 3 I am a big fan of rock bands. I like music with drums. It can make me feel excited. A．Chinese Traditional Music Chinese traditional music is beautiful! You can hear sounds from long ago and learn about instruments (乐器)like Erhu and Guzheng. If you like old stories from China, this music is for you. B．Classical Music Classical music is very old but still sounds nice. When we listen to music by famous people like Mozart and Beethoven, we hear beautiful sounds. Classical music makes people feel quiet. C． Pop Music Pop music is fun and easy to remember. It’s the music you often hear on the radio or online. If you like songs that are easy to remember and make you happy, then pop music is for you. D．Rock Music Rock music is loud and exciting. You can learn about rock bands (乐队) and the different ways rock music sounds. If you enjoy music with guitars and drums, rock music could be your thing. 根据对话内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项是多余选项。 What kind of music do you like? How do you feel when you listen to your favorite music? Do you think music can make people feel better or help them to learn? Jenny Morgan is a music therapist (治疗师). 1 Jenny uses music to help them learn something new. She can also help them with their speaking and their memory (记忆). Jenny uses different activities with her patients. She gets them to listen to music and sing or play along. 2 Jenny might get them to jump or dance. She also asks them to try to remember songs they like. Jenny writes songs and uses them in her therapy work. She says “ 3 I write songs about everything: about getting dressed, about flowers, about my favorite food!Sometimes they help me write songs.” Jenny loves her job as a music therapist. She says, “ 4 It’s wonderful to see how music therapy can help children. Often children are shy when I first meet them. 5 Music makes people feel good!” A．I’m very lucky to have this job. B．She works with disabled (残疾的) children. C．I’ve probably written more than 200 songs. D．They also enjoy moving to the music. E．But they soon start having fun and enjoying the music. F．Disabled children need all of us to care about. 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 1 Students carry small radios with earphones and listen to music before class and after class. Drivers listen to music on the car radio as they drive to work. Some shops use large speakers (扬声器) to play songs for their customers (顾客). Most of the radio programs are about music. Pop singers are national stars. 2 Wherever the singers go, all the young people want to meet them. People like buying their CDs. 3 There are other kinds of music. 4 One is called folk music (民间音乐). It tells stories about the common life of Americans. 5 At first, cowboys would sing these songs at night to their cows when they were watching them. Today, any music about country life and the love between a country boy and his girl is called country music. A．Do you enjoy Chinese music? B．They are popular in America, too. C．Americans like pop music very much. D．You can hear their songs all over the country. E．These singers make a lot of money from their CDs. F．Another is called country music. 进阶拓展训练4篇 请阅读下面语篇，从下面所给的A—F六个选项中，选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。其中有一项多余。 AI music is now at the top of US music charts (音乐排行榜). Is human creativity in danger? 1 A country music song made with AI got to No. 1 on a US music chart for the first time in November. The singer “Breaking Rust” is not a real person. The song Walk My Walk was made by AI. 2 AI detection tools (检测工具) show a computer program wrote the whole song. This means AI is becoming a big new part of the music world. 3 At the start of this year, only 1 in 10 songs played each day on Deezer were AI-made. Now, that number is 1 in 3. 4 In a survey by Ipsos, 9,000 people listened to AI-made and human-made music. Surprisingly, 97% of them couldn’t tell the difference! The survey also asked how people felt about AI music. Over half thought AI would make songs worse, and nearly two-thirds worried it would hurt human creativity. The CEO of Deezer said the survey shows people care about music and want to know who made it and how. 5 They should welcome new technology and protect creativity too. A．More and more AI songs are on streaming apps like Deezer. B．Even the singer’s voice and face are AI-generated (生成的). C．As AI grows, musicians, listeners and companies need to work together. D．AI has been used in many fields, such as education and medicine for years. E．However, not everyone is happy about this. F．Let’s take a look at a surprising music story from the US first. 补全短文。根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 Some farmers in England play jazz music for their cows. 1 They think music helps cows feel happy and makes milk better. This idea became famous on TikTok. Farmer Charles says he started playing music for cows 10 years ago. At first, he played quiet music to cover the loud machine noises. 2 Now the cows like jazz best. Music also helps cows make more milk. Like how dogs learn that a bell means food, cows learn that music means milking time. 3 The music helps cows relax so they give milk more easily. 4 Next time you drink milk, it might come from a cow that loves jazz! 5 A．The cows like the music and feel happy. B．Farmers try new things to help their cows. C．This helps the milking go better. D．Many people think this is interesting. E．Happy cows make better milk. F．It shows how music can help animals. 根据短文内容，从短文后的A～F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 I really like jazz, but I’m not an expert. Some people think it’s unusual because not many young people and teenagers listen to jazz. 1 When I was little, my dad introduced me to the music. He knew many different kinds of music, but he introduced me to jazz most. 2 He was happily tapping and humming jazz tunes when he drove. I only half-listened while playing my computer games. 3 I would say in 8th grade, when I decided to join the school jazz band (thanks, Dad). Every day after school, our band would meet for 45 minutes and play many tunes. That really opened my eyes to different types of jazz music. And I can tell you that jazz is much harder to play than concert band music. If you want to show your skills, you should join a jazz band. 4 Our school had two jazz bands, Jazz 1 and Jazz 2. Jazz 2 was for less able players, while Jazz 1 was the School’s flagship jazz band. It played at many events and took part in competitions. I was in Jazz 2 for my first two years and moved up to Jazz 1 in my third year. Two years into college, my love for jazz has only grown. 5 I’ve even started my own column (专栏) on the genre. Thanks to jazz, I’ve become who I am today. A．What’s your idea? B．So why do I love it? C．When did I really fall in love with jazz? D．Listening and playing are still part of my life. E．I still have lots of memories of his introductions. F．In high school, jazz kept to be one of my hobbies. 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的选项补全短文。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Is there a relation between music and language? According to recent studies, the answer is yes. 1 Here, we look at two examples. A recent study by researcher Kraus shows that playing a musical instrument can improve a person’s hearing ability. 2 The people in the first group were musicians, while those in the second group had no musical training. The musicians were able to hear the talking person more clearly. 3 When the violinists play with the group, they hear their own instrument and many others, too. But the violinists must listen closely to what they are playing, and pay no attention to the other sounds. In this way, musicians are able to hear certain sounds, even with lots of noise. Schlaug, a doctor, works with stroke (中风) patients. Because of their illness, these people cannot say their names, addresses, or other information normally. However, they can still sing. Schlaug was surprised to find that singing words helped them to speak. Why does this work? Music seems to make different parts of the brain work, including the damaged (损坏的) parts. 4 Music improves memories, listening skills, and our language abilities. 5 Music is not only enjoyable, but it’s also good for us in many other ways. A．It can even help sick people get better. B．Music improves certain language abilities in the brain. C．This might help patients to use that part of the brain again. D．The violinists develop their memories by playing the violin. E．In his study, two groups of people listened to a person talking in a noisy room. F．Musicians hear better because they learn to pay attention to (注意) certain sounds. 4 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 9 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 1 Music 单元话题（音乐）阅读匹配进阶练12篇（中考新题型） 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练4篇 Short Music Classes A    Song Writing Our classes are about playing the piano and singing in your favourite way. You can also learn to use some song writing apps. They can help you make and record your own music. B    Great Musicians Do you know any famous musicians? Our classes teach you about 12 great musicians of the past and their interesting stories, like their childhood, family, and so on. C    Beginning Guitar Do you know that many people like the guitar? Want to learn it but can’t find a good teacher? Try our classes and get to know some wonderful guitar skills. D    Fun With Music In four weeks’ fun music classes, students of all ages know how to read music. Our teachers use interesting games to help you get the idea of musical notes easily. 1． Jim: I’m interested in playing the guitar and I want to learn it with a good teacher. 2． Alice: I want to study how to read music and I hope there is an easy way. 3． Mike: I’d like to know some famous musicians and their stories. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B 【导语】本文介绍了四种不同的音乐课程，包括歌曲创作、著名音乐家、吉他入门和趣味音乐课程，每种课程都有其独特的内容和特点。 1．根据“Jim: I’m interested in playing the guitar and I want to learn it with a good teacher.”可知，Jim对学习吉他感兴趣，并且希望找到一位好老师。选项C“吉他入门”与之对应。故选C。 2．根据“Alice: I want to study how to read music and I hope there is an easy way.”可知，Alice想学习如何读乐谱，并希望有一种简单的方法。选项D“趣味音乐”与之对应。故选D。 3．根据“Mike: I’d like to know some famous musicians and their stories.”可知，Mike想了解一些著名音乐家及其故事。选项B“伟大的音乐家”与之对应。故选B。 配对阅读：请为每个人匹配对应的音乐类型。选项中有两项是多余的。 1 Sam is good at playing the violin. He enjoys songs with strong and complex melodies (复杂的旋律). 2 Lucy enjoys playing the piano best. She’d like to choose quiet and beautiful music. 3 Jim is a big fan of rock music. He likes music with drums. It can make him feel excited. 4 Max likes listening to songs with a quick beat (节奏). He thinks it is fun. 5 Linda likes Chinese history and wants to learn about some old stories by listening to music. A．Chinese Traditional Music Chinese traditional music is beautiful! You can hear from long ago. If you like old stories from China, this kind of music is for you.B．Classical Music Classical music is very old but still sounds nice. When we listen to music by Mozart and Beethoven, we hear beautiful sounds. Classical music makes people feel quiet.C． Pop Music Pop music is easy to remember. If you like songs that are easy to remember and make you happy, then pop music is for you.D．Rock Music Rock music is loud and exciting. If you enjoy music with guitars and drums, rock music is the best for you.E. Jazz This kind of music has strong and complex melodies. The main musical instruments are the cornet (短号), trumpet (小号) and violin.F. Rap Usually in rap, singers speak words very quickly to a certain (特定的) beat. They are free in the words of the music. Most of the words are fun.G. Country Music Many songs of the music tell about the lives of farmers. Life in the countryside can be hard, so the words in country music are often sad. 【答案】1．E 2．B 3．D 4．F 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇关于不同音乐类型的简短介绍，要求为每个人匹配对应的音乐类型。 1．根据“Sam is good at playing the violin. He enjoys songs with strong and complex melodies (复杂的旋律).”可知，萨姆擅长拉小提琴。他喜欢旋律强烈而复杂的歌曲。E项“这种音乐有强烈而复杂的旋律。主要的乐器是短号、小号和小提琴。”与之匹配。故选E。 2．根据“Lucy enjoys playing the piano best. She’d like to choose quiet and beautiful music.”可知，露西最喜欢弹钢琴。她喜欢选择安静而优美的音乐。B项“古典音乐很古老，但听起来仍然很好听。当我们听莫扎特和贝多芬的音乐时，我们会听到美妙的声音。古典音乐使人感到安静。”与之匹配。故选B。 3．根据“Jim is a big fan of rock music. He likes music with drums. It can make him feel excited.”可知，吉姆是摇滚乐迷。他喜欢打鼓的音乐。这会让他感到兴奋。D项“摇滚乐响亮而激动人心。如果你喜欢吉他和鼓的音乐，摇滚音乐是最适合你的。”与之匹配。故选D。 4．根据“Max likes listening to songs with a quick beat (节奏). He thinks it is fun.”可知，马克斯喜欢听快节奏的歌曲。他认为这很有趣。F项“通常在说唱中，歌手会随着一定的节奏快速说话。他们在音乐的歌词创作中自由自在。大多数歌词都很有趣。”与之匹配。故选F。 5．根据“Linda likes Chinese history and wants to learn about some old stories by listening to music.”可知，琳达喜欢中国历史，想通过听音乐来了解一些古老的故事。A项“中国传统音乐很美！你可以听到很久以前的声音。如果你喜欢中国的老故事，这种音乐很适合你。”与之匹配。故选A。 下面的材料A~F 分别介绍了六首英文歌曲，请根据Alice 、Jimmy 、Hans 、Cathy 、Joe五位同学当前的心情或计划，为每位同学选择适合他们心情或计划的歌曲。 1 Alice is an exchange student. She has lived in China for three years. She misses her hometown and her family a lot. 2 Jimmy is having a hard time learning physics. Sometimes he even wants to give up. Now he needs to cheer himself up. 3 Hans wants to join in a music band and play with others. He likes listening to exciting music and dance to it. 4 Under the stress from her parents and teachers, Cathy often feels helpless and worries about her scores. She expects to enjoy some peaceful music when she doesn’t know what to do. 5 Joe is going to attend a graduation party. He wants to show his best wishes to all the classmates through a song. He expects all his friends to have a bright and wonderful future. A．When You Believe tells you that when you meet difficulties in life, you can make it as long as you believe it. Whenever you want to give up, it provides you with strength and love. B．Sounds of Silence is a 1960s folk song sung by Simon &Garfunkel. The melody (旋律) is slow and the lyrics are beautiful. The song may comfort you when you’re helpless. C． Sugar is a song full of a sweet feeling of love. It gives its fans a pleasantly surprising gift, with its light music style and the wonderful MV by Maroon 5. D．Take Me Home, Country Road. Whenever it is sung, people are brought back to the beauty of their hometown as well as the happy old times. E. Auld Lang Syne is a poem at first, and later changed into a song. Students like to sing it at the farewell party to recall the old times and show their best wishes for the future. F. Don’t cry is a great song sung by Gun N’ Roses. It’s a well-known rock music for people to dance. The most special part is its exciting melody, which can greatly encourage people. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．F 4．B 5．E 【导语】本文是根据五名学生的心情或计划选择适合他们的歌曲。 1． 根据“She misses her hometown and her family a lot.”可知，Alice很想念家乡和家人，选项D“《乡村路带我回家》让人们回到了家乡的美景和快乐的旧时光。”与之匹配。故选D。 2．根据“Jimmy is having a hard time learning physics. Sometimes he even wants to give up. Now he needs to cheer himself up.”可知，Jimmy遇到了困难，有时他甚至想放弃，现在他需要振作起来。选项A“《当你相信》告诉你，当你在生活中遇到困难时，只要你相信，你就能成功。每当你想放弃的时候，它都为你提供力量和爱。”与之匹配。故选A。 3． 根据“He likes listening to exciting music and dancing to it.”可知，Hans喜欢听激动人心的音乐，并伴着音乐跳舞。选项F“《别哭》是由枪与玫瑰乐队演唱的一首很棒的歌曲。这是一首众所周知的供人们跳舞的摇滚乐。最特别的是它激动人心的旋律，能极大地鼓舞人。”与之匹配。故选F。 4． 根据“Cathy often feels helpless and worries about her schoolwork. She expects to enjoy some peaceful music when she doesn’t know what to do.”可知，Cathy经常感到无助，当她不知道该做什么时，她希望欣赏一些平静的音乐。选项B“《寂静之声》是西蒙和加芬克尔乐队演唱的一首20世纪60年代的民歌。旋律很慢，歌词很美。当你无助时，这首歌可能会安慰你。”与之匹配。故选B。 5．根据“Joe is going to attend a graduation party. He wants to show his best wishes to all the classmates through a song. He expects all his friends to have a bright and wonderful future.”可知，Joe要去参加毕业晚会，他想通过一首歌向所有的同学表达他最美好的祝愿，他希望他所有的朋友都有一个光明美好的未来。选项E“《友谊地久天长》起初是一首诗，后来变成了一首歌。学生们喜欢在告别晚会上唱这首歌来回忆过去的时光并表达他们对未来的美好祝愿。”与之匹配。故选E。 左栏是五个人的喜好介绍，右栏是六种音乐类型。请为每个人匹配对应的音乐类型。 1 Sam is good at playing the violin. He enjoys songs with strong and complex melodies (复杂的旋律). 2 Lucy enjoys playing the piano best. She’d like to choose quiet and beautiful music. 3 Jim is a big fan of rock music. He likes music with drums. It can make him feel excited. 4 Max likes listening to songs with a quick beat (节奏). He thinks it is fun 5 Linda likes Chinese history and wants to learn about some old stories by listening to music. A．Chinese Traditional Music Chinese traditional music is beautiful! You can hear from long ago. If you like old stories from China,this kind of music is for you. B．Classical Music Classical music is very old but still sounds nice. When we listen to music by Mozart and Beethoven, we hear beautiful sounds. Classical music makes people feel quiet. C． Pop Music Pop music is easy to remember. If you like songs that are easy to remember and make you happy, then pop music is for you. D．Rock Music Rock Music is loud and exciting. If you enjoy music with guitars and drums,rock music is the best for you. E. Jazz This kind of music has strong and complex melodies. The main musical instruments are the cornet (短号), trumpet (小号) and violin. F. Rap Usually in rap, singers speak words very quickly to a certain (特定的) beat. They are free in the words of the music. Most of the words are fun. 【答案】1．E 2．B 3．D 4．F 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章根据Sam、Lucy、Jim、Max、Linda不同音乐喜好，分别匹配对应的爵士乐、古典音乐、摇滚乐、说唱音乐和中国传统音乐。 1．根据“Sam is good at playing the violin. He enjoys songs with strong and complex melodies (复杂的旋律).”可知，Sam 擅长拉小提琴，喜欢有强烈且复杂旋律的歌曲。选项 E“Jazz，这种音乐有强烈且复杂的旋律。主要的乐器是短号、小号和小提琴。”与之匹配。故选 E。 2．根据“Lucy enjoys playing the piano best. She’d like to choose quiet and beautiful music.”可知，Lucy 最喜欢弹钢琴，她想选择安静且美妙的音乐。选项 B“Classical Music，古典音乐非常古老但听起来仍然很不错。当我们听莫扎特和贝多芬的音乐时，我们能听到美妙的声音。古典音乐让人感到安静。”与之匹配。故选 B 3．根据“Jim is a big fan of rock music. He likes music with drums. It can make him feel excited.”可知，Jim 是摇滚乐的忠实粉丝，他喜欢有鼓的音乐，这能让他感到兴奋。选项 D“Rock Music，摇滚乐响亮且令人兴奋。如果你喜欢有吉他和鼓的音乐，摇滚乐对你来说是最好的。”与之匹配。故选 D。 4．根据“Max likes listening to songs with a quick beat (节奏). He thinks it is fun”可知，Max 喜欢听节奏快的歌曲，他认为这很有趣。选项 F“Rap，通常在说唱音乐中，歌手以特定的节奏非常快速地说唱歌词。他们在歌词上很自由。大多数歌词都很有趣。”与之匹配。故选 F。 5．根据“Linda likes Chinese history and wants to learn about some old stories by listening to music.”可知，Linda 喜欢中国历史并且想通过听音乐了解一些古老的故事。选项 A“Chinese Traditional Music，中国传统音乐很美妙！你可以听到很久以前的声音。如果你喜欢来自中国的古老故事，这种音乐适合你。”与之匹配。故选 A。 进阶拓展训练4篇 配对阅读：左栏是五个人的喜好介绍，右栏是七种音乐类型。请为每个人匹配对应的音乐类型。选项中有两项是多余的。 1 Sam is good at playing the violin. He enjoys sounds songs with strong and complex melodies (复杂的旋律). 2 Lucy enjoys playing the piano best. She’d like to choose quiet and beautiful music.    3 Jim is a big fan of rock music. He likes music with drums. It can make him feel excited. 4 Max likes listening to songs with a quick beat (节奏). He thinks it is fun. 5 Linda likes Chinese history and wants to learn about some old stories by listening to music. A．Chinese Traditional Music Chinese traditional music is beautiful! You can hear from long ago. If you like old stories from China, this kind of music is for you.B．Classical Music     Classical music is very old but still sounds nice. When we listen to music by Mozart and Beethoven, we hear beautiful sounds. Classical music makes people feel quiet. C． Pop Music     Pop music is easy to remember. If you like songs that are easy to remember and make you happy, then pop music is for you. D．Rock Music Rock Music is loud and exciting. If you enjoy music with guitars and drums, rock music is the best for you.   E. Jazz This kind of music has strong and complex melodies. The main musical instruments are the cornet (短号), trumpet (小号) and violin. F. Rap     Usually in rap, singers speak words very quickly to a certain (特定的) beat. They are free in the words of the music. Most of the words are fun. G. Country music     Many songs of the music tell about the lives of farmers. Life in the countryside can be hard, so the words in country music are often sad. 【答案】1．E 2．B 3．D 4．F 5．A 【导语】本文是将左栏五个人的喜好介绍和右栏七种音乐类型相对应起来。 1．根据“Sam is good at playing the violin. He enjoys sounds songs with strong and complex melodies (复杂的旋律).”可知，萨姆擅长拉小提琴。他喜欢声音强烈、旋律复杂的歌曲。选项E“爵士 这种音乐有强烈而复杂的旋律。主要的乐器是短号、小号和小提琴。”与之对应。故选E。 2．根据“Lucy enjoys playing the piano best. She’d like to choose quiet and beautiful music.”可知，露西最喜欢弹钢琴。她喜欢选择安静而优美的音乐。选项B“古典音乐 古典音乐很古老，但听起来仍然很好听。当我们听莫扎特和贝多芬的音乐时，我们会听到美妙的声音。古典音乐使人感到安静。”与之对应。故选B。 3．根据“Jim is a big fan of rock music. He likes music with drums. It can make him feel excited.”可知，吉姆是摇滚乐迷。他喜欢打鼓的音乐。这会让他感到兴奋。选项D“摇滚音乐 摇滚乐响亮而激动人心。如果你喜欢吉他和鼓的音乐，摇滚音乐是最适合你的。”与之对应。故选D。 4．根据“Max likes listening to songs with a quick beat (节奏). He thinks it is fun.”可知，马克斯喜欢听快节奏的歌曲。他认为这很有趣。选项F“说唱 通常在说唱中，歌手会随着一定的节奏快速说话。他们在音乐的歌词中自由自在。大多数单词都很有趣。”与之对应。故选F。 5．根据“Linda likes Chinese history and wants to learn about some old stories by listening to music.”可知，琳达喜欢中国历史，想通过听音乐来了解一些古老的故事。选项A“中国传统音乐 中国传统音乐很美！你可以听到很久以前的声音。如果你喜欢中国的老故事，这种音乐很适合你。”与之对应。故选A。 阅读下列音乐的介绍，请根据人物喜好和需求匹配适合的音乐类型，并将所对应的A、B、C、D选项填在相应位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。 1 I like Chinese history and learning about some old stories by listening to music. 2 I enjoy playing the piano best. I’d like to choose quiet and beautiful songs. 3 I am a big fan of rock bands. I like music with drums. It can make me feel excited. A．Chinese Traditional Music Chinese traditional music is beautiful! You can hear sounds from long ago and learn about instruments (乐器)like Erhu and Guzheng. If you like old stories from China, this music is for you. B．Classical Music Classical music is very old but still sounds nice. When we listen to music by famous people like Mozart and Beethoven, we hear beautiful sounds. Classical music makes people feel quiet. C． Pop Music Pop music is fun and easy to remember. It’s the music you often hear on the radio or online. If you like songs that are easy to remember and make you happy, then pop music is for you. D．Rock Music Rock music is loud and exciting. You can learn about rock bands (乐队) and the different ways rock music sounds. If you enjoy music with guitars and drums, rock music could be your thing. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了3人的音乐爱好，要求为他们匹配适合的音乐类型。 1．根据“I like Chinese history and learning about some old stories by listening to music.”可知，此处是指李明喜欢通过音乐了解历史故事；选项A“中国传统音乐很美！你可以听到很久以前的声音，了解二胡和古筝等乐器。如果你喜欢中国的老故事，这类型的音乐就是为你准备的。”与之匹配。故选A。 2．根据“I enjoy playing the piano best. I’d like to choose quiet and beautiful songs.”可知，罗斯最喜欢弹钢琴，喜欢选择安静和美丽的歌曲；选项B“古典音乐很古老，但听起来仍然很好听。当我们听像莫扎特和贝多芬这样的名人的音乐时，我们听到的是美妙的声音。古典音乐使人感到安静。”与之匹配。故选B。 3．根据“I am a big fan of rock bands. I like music with drums. It can make me feel excited.”可知，大卫是摇滚乐队的超级粉丝，他喜欢打鼓的音乐；选项D“摇滚乐是响亮而令人兴奋的。你可以了解摇滚乐队和摇滚乐的不同发音方式。如果你喜欢吉他和鼓的音乐，摇滚乐可能是你的爱好。”与之匹配。故选D。 根据对话内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项是多余选项。 What kind of music do you like? How do you feel when you listen to your favorite music? Do you think music can make people feel better or help them to learn? Jenny Morgan is a music therapist (治疗师). 1 Jenny uses music to help them learn something new. She can also help them with their speaking and their memory (记忆). Jenny uses different activities with her patients. She gets them to listen to music and sing or play along. 2 Jenny might get them to jump or dance. She also asks them to try to remember songs they like. Jenny writes songs and uses them in her therapy work. She says “ 3 I write songs about everything: about getting dressed, about flowers, about my favorite food!Sometimes they help me write songs.” Jenny loves her job as a music therapist. She says, “ 4 It’s wonderful to see how music therapy can help children. Often children are shy when I first meet them. 5 Music makes people feel good!” A．I’m very lucky to have this job. B．She works with disabled (残疾的) children. C．I’ve probably written more than 200 songs. D．They also enjoy moving to the music. E．But they soon start having fun and enjoying the music. F．Disabled children need all of us to care about. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．E 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要说的是是一名音乐治疗师，她使用音乐帮助残疾儿童学习新事物，改善他们的语言和记忆能力。 1．根据下文“Jenny uses music to help them learn something new. She can also help them with their speaking and their memory (记忆).”可知，此处是说她的工作，选项B“她和残疾儿童一起工作。”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据上文“She gets them to listen to music and sing or play along.”可知，此处是说音乐有关的，选项D“他们也喜欢跟着音乐晃动。”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据下文“I write songs about everything”可知，此处是说写歌相关的内容，选项C“我已经写了200首歌曲了。”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据上文“Jenny loves her job as a music therapist.”可知，此处是说喜爱自己的工作，选项A“拥有这份工作我很幸运。”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据上文“ Often children are shy when I first meet them”以及下文“Music makes people feel good!”可知，此处是说孩子们开始也享受音乐，选项E“但是他们不久就开始玩得很开心，享受音乐。”符合语境。故选E。 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 1 Students carry small radios with earphones and listen to music before class and after class. Drivers listen to music on the car radio as they drive to work. Some shops use large speakers (扬声器) to play songs for their customers (顾客). Most of the radio programs are about music. Pop singers are national stars. 2 Wherever the singers go, all the young people want to meet them. People like buying their CDs. 3 There are other kinds of music. 4 One is called folk music (民间音乐). It tells stories about the common life of Americans. 5 At first, cowboys would sing these songs at night to their cows when they were watching them. Today, any music about country life and the love between a country boy and his girl is called country music. A．Do you enjoy Chinese music? B．They are popular in America, too. C．Americans like pop music very much. D．You can hear their songs all over the country. E．These singers make a lot of money from their CDs. F．Another is called country music. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．E 4．B 5．F 【导语】本文介绍了美国不同类型的音乐和其受欢迎程度。 1．根据“Students carry small radios with earphones and listen to music before class and after class.”可知，描述了小型收音机的使用及音乐的日常伴随。选项C“美国人非常喜欢流行音乐。”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“Pop singers are national stars.”以及“Wherever the singers go, all the young people want to meet them.”可知，很多年轻人想见歌手，推断出这些歌手的名声已遍布全国。选项D“全国各地都可以听到他们的歌曲。”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据“People like buying their CDs.”可知，人们喜欢买他们的CDs，故而空处与CDs相关。选项E“这些歌手通过他们的CD赚了很多钱。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“There are other kinds of music.”可知，介绍除了流行音乐外还有其他音乐种类。选项B“它们在美国也很受欢迎。”符合语境。故选B。 5．根据“One is called folk music (民间音乐). It tells stories about the common life of Americans.”可知，介绍了民间音乐，故空处应该会介绍另一种音乐风格。选项F“另一种叫作乡村音乐。”符合语境。故选F。 进阶拓展训练4篇 请阅读下面语篇，从下面所给的A—F六个选项中，选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。其中有一项多余。 AI music is now at the top of US music charts (音乐排行榜). Is human creativity in danger? 1 A country music song made with AI got to No. 1 on a US music chart for the first time in November. The singer “Breaking Rust” is not a real person. The song Walk My Walk was made by AI. 2 AI detection tools (检测工具) show a computer program wrote the whole song. This means AI is becoming a big new part of the music world. 3 At the start of this year, only 1 in 10 songs played each day on Deezer were AI-made. Now, that number is 1 in 3. 4 In a survey by Ipsos, 9,000 people listened to AI-made and human-made music. Surprisingly, 97% of them couldn’t tell the difference! The survey also asked how people felt about AI music. Over half thought AI would make songs worse, and nearly two-thirds worried it would hurt human creativity. The CEO of Deezer said the survey shows people care about music and want to know who made it and how. 5 They should welcome new technology and protect creativity too. A．More and more AI songs are on streaming apps like Deezer. B．Even the singer’s voice and face are AI-generated (生成的). C．As AI grows, musicians, listeners and companies need to work together. D．AI has been used in many fields, such as education and medicine for years. E．However, not everyone is happy about this. F．Let’s take a look at a surprising music story from the US first. 【答案】1．F 2．B 3．A 4．E 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章以一首AI制作的乡村歌曲登上美国音乐排行榜榜首为例，探讨了AI音乐在流媒体平台上的迅速增长，以及公众对AI音乐的态度和担忧，最后呼吁各方共同努力平衡技术与创造力。 1．根据“Is human creativity in danger?”以及“A country music song made with AI got to No. 1…”可知，前文提出了关于人类创造力危机的疑问，后文紧接着讲述了一个具体的AI歌曲登顶榜单的案例。因此，空处应是一个过渡句，用来引出下文这个具体的美国音乐故事。选项F“让我们先看一个来自美国的令人惊讶的音乐故事。”符合语境。故选F。 2．根据“The singer ‘Breaking Rust’ is not a real person.”以及“AI detection tools (检测工具) show a computer program wrote the whole song.”可知，前文提到歌手不是真人，后文证实歌曲由程序编写，中间需要进一步描述这个“虚拟歌手”的特征，强调其完全由AI生成。选项B“甚至这位歌手的声音和脸也是人工智能生成的。”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据“This means AI is becoming a big new part of the music world.”以及“At the start of this year, only 1 in 10 songs played each day on Deezer…”可知，前文指出AI成为音乐界的新组成部分，后文具体列举了流媒体平台Deezer上的数据来佐证。因此，空处应引入“流媒体应用”或具体提到“Deezer”这一话题，与后文的数据形成衔接。选项A“越来越多的AI歌曲出现在像Deezer这样的流媒体应用上。”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“In a survey by Ipsos…Over half thought AI would make songs worse...”可知，后文引用的调查结果显示，大部分人对AI音乐持负面或担忧态度。因此，空处应作为本段的主旨句或转折句，指出虽然AI音乐在增长，但并非所有人都对此持乐观态度。选项E“然而，并非每个人都对此感到高兴。”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据“They should welcome new technology and protect creativity too.”可知，后文主语“They”指代的对象在空处应当出现，且后文提到的责任属于音乐产业的各个相关方。因此，空处应提到涉及音乐产业的各个群体，并呼吁他们协作。选项C“随着人工智能的发展，音乐家、听众和公司需要共同努力。”符合语境。故选C。 补全短文。根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 Some farmers in England play jazz music for their cows. 1 They think music helps cows feel happy and makes milk better. This idea became famous on TikTok. Farmer Charles says he started playing music for cows 10 years ago. At first, he played quiet music to cover the loud machine noises. 2 Now the cows like jazz best. Music also helps cows make more milk. Like how dogs learn that a bell means food, cows learn that music means milking time. 3 The music helps cows relax so they give milk more easily. 4 Next time you drink milk, it might come from a cow that loves jazz! 5 A．The cows like the music and feel happy. B．Farmers try new things to help their cows. C．This helps the milking go better. D．Many people think this is interesting. E．Happy cows make better milk. F．It shows how music can help animals. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 4．E 5．F 【导语】本文主要讲述英国农民给奶牛播放爵士乐的现象及其益处，包括提高产奶量和改善牛奶品质。 1．根据“Some farmers in England play jazz music for their cows...This idea became famous on TikTok”可知，前文提到农民给奶牛播放爵士乐，后文说这个做法在TikTok走红，空格处应是人们对于这个现象的看法，选项D“许多人觉得这很有趣。”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“At first, he played quiet music to cover the loud machine noises...Now the cows like jazz best.”可知，空前提到农民最初播放安静音乐，后来奶牛更喜欢爵士乐，故空格处应承接音乐对奶牛情绪的影响。选项A“奶牛喜欢音乐并感到快乐。”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“Music also helps cows make more milk. Like how dogs learn that a bell means food, cows learn that music means milking time.”可知，前文提到奶牛，将音乐与挤奶时间关联，选项C“这有助于挤奶更顺利”符合语境，总结了音乐的作用。故选C。 4．根据“The music helps cows relax so they give milk more easily. ”和“Next time you drink milk, it might come from a cow that loves jazz!”可知，前文提到音乐使奶牛放松以便产奶，后文提到“下次喝的牛奶可能来自爱爵士乐的奶牛”，故空格处内容应是音乐与产奶质量的关联。选项E“快乐的奶牛产更好的奶”符合语境。故选E。 5．空格处作为结尾句，需总结现象的意义。选项F“这表明音乐如何帮助动物”符合语境，此处用于升华主题。故选F。 根据短文内容，从短文后的A～F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 I really like jazz, but I’m not an expert. Some people think it’s unusual because not many young people and teenagers listen to jazz. 1 When I was little, my dad introduced me to the music. He knew many different kinds of music, but he introduced me to jazz most. 2 He was happily tapping and humming jazz tunes when he drove. I only half-listened while playing my computer games. 3 I would say in 8th grade, when I decided to join the school jazz band (thanks, Dad). Every day after school, our band would meet for 45 minutes and play many tunes. That really opened my eyes to different types of jazz music. And I can tell you that jazz is much harder to play than concert band music. If you want to show your skills, you should join a jazz band. 4 Our school had two jazz bands, Jazz 1 and Jazz 2. Jazz 2 was for less able players, while Jazz 1 was the School’s flagship jazz band. It played at many events and took part in competitions. I was in Jazz 2 for my first two years and moved up to Jazz 1 in my third year. Two years into college, my love for jazz has only grown. 5 I’ve even started my own column (专栏) on the genre. Thanks to jazz, I’ve become who I am today. A．What’s your idea? B．So why do I love it? C．When did I really fall in love with jazz? D．Listening and playing are still part of my life. E．I still have lots of memories of his introductions. F．In high school, jazz kept to be one of my hobbies. 【答案】1．B 2．E 3．C 4．F 5．D 【导语】本文通过个人经历，阐述了爵士乐如何从童年启蒙发展为终身热爱，并深刻塑造了作者的成长轨迹。 1．根据“Some people think it’s unusual because not many young people and teenagers listen to jazz.”以及下文介绍作者个人经历可知，此处承上启下，引出作者喜欢爵士乐的原因，选项B“那么我为什么喜欢它呢？”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“When I was little, my dad introduced me to the music. He knew many different kinds of music, but he introduced me to jazz most ... He was happily tapping and humming jazz tunes when he drove.”可知，此处介绍作者的父亲对爵士乐的喜爱，选项E“我还记得很多他的介绍。”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据“I would say in 8th grade, when I decided to join the school jazz band”并结合选项可知，此处询问时间，选项C“我是什么时候真正爱上爵士乐的？”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据“Our school had two jazz bands, Jazz 1 and Jazz 2.”可知，此处主要讲高中时的爵士乐活动与乐队分级，选项F“在高中时，爵士乐一直是我的爱好之一。”符合语境。故选F。 5．根据“Two years into college, my love for jazz has only grown.”可知，进入大学两年，作者对爵士乐的热爱与日俱增，此处应说明其持续影响，选项D“聆听和演奏它仍然是我生活的一部分。”符合语境。故选D。 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的选项补全短文。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Is there a relation between music and language? According to recent studies, the answer is yes. 1 Here, we look at two examples. A recent study by researcher Kraus shows that playing a musical instrument can improve a person’s hearing ability. 2 The people in the first group were musicians, while those in the second group had no musical training. The musicians were able to hear the talking person more clearly. 3 When the violinists play with the group, they hear their own instrument and many others, too. But the violinists must listen closely to what they are playing, and pay no attention to the other sounds. In this way, musicians are able to hear certain sounds, even with lots of noise. Schlaug, a doctor, works with stroke (中风) patients. Because of their illness, these people cannot say their names, addresses, or other information normally. However, they can still sing. Schlaug was surprised to find that singing words helped them to speak. Why does this work? Music seems to make different parts of the brain work, including the damaged (损坏的) parts. 4 Music improves memories, listening skills, and our language abilities. 5 Music is not only enjoyable, but it’s also good for us in many other ways. A．It can even help sick people get better. B．Music improves certain language abilities in the brain. C．This might help patients to use that part of the brain again. D．The violinists develop their memories by playing the violin. E．In his study, two groups of people listened to a person talking in a noisy room. F．Musicians hear better because they learn to pay attention to (注意) certain sounds. 【答案】1．B 2．E 3．F 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了音乐和语言能力之间的联系，音乐有助于培养大脑的某种语言能力。 1．根据上文“Is there a relation between music and language? According to recent studies, the answer is yes.”可知，音乐和语言之间是有联系的。B选项“音乐可以提高大脑的某些语言能力。”承接上文，符合语境。故选B。 2．根据下文“The people in the first group were musicians, while those in the second group had no musical training. The musicians were able to hear the talking person more clearly.”‎可知，是在说明研究过程与结果。E选项“在他的研究中，两组人听一个人在嘈杂的房间里说话。”引起下文，符合语境。故选E。 3．根据下文“In this way, musicians are able to hear certain sounds, even with lots of noise.”可知，这一段是分析为什么音乐家听力更好。F选项“音乐家的听力更好，因为他们学会了注意某些声音。”统领全段，符合语境。故选F。 4．根据前一句“Music seems to make different parts of the brain work, including the damaged parts.”可知，音乐似乎使大脑的不同部分工作，包括受损的部分。C选项“这可能有助于患者再次使用大脑的这一部分。”承接上文，符合语境。故选C。 5．根据前一句“Music improves memories, listening skills, and our language abilities. ”可知，音乐可以提高记忆力、听力和语言能力。A选项“音乐甚至可以帮助病人康复。”承接上文，继续说明音乐的好处，符合语境。故选A。 10 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 15 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $