Unit 2 Great inventions and discoveries 单元话题（发明与创造）阅读匹配进阶练15篇-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册重难点讲练全攻略（新教材沪教版五四制）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 2 Great inventions and discoveries 单元话题（发明与创造）阅读匹配进阶练15篇（2027中考新题型） 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练5篇 下面材料A-F是六个百科全书词条，请根据Jane, Sally, Emma, David, Peter五个人的兴趣爱好，为他们推荐最适合阅读的百科词条内容。 1 Jane is very interested in ancient Chinese history and buildings. She wants to learn how ancient people built amazing wonders to protect their homes. 2 Sally is a tech fan. She is interested in machines that can move on their own and follow her orders. She dreams of creating smart helpers for everyday life. 3 Emma loves art and is particularly moved by paintings that show strong emotions. She enjoys learning about artists who use bright, bold colors and unique styles in their work. 4 David is crazy about space. His room is covered with posters of planets and galaxies. He dreams of one day understanding the mysteries of other worlds in the universe. 5 Peter is very interested in dinosaurs and prehistoric life. He enjoys reading books about different dinosaur species. He often wonders how these giant creatures lived and what caused them to disappear from our planet. A．Dinosaur Extinction About 66 million years ago, a huge asteroid hit the Earth. It caused a global climate disaster. This event is considered the main reason why dinosaurs and many other species died out. B．Robot A robot is a smart machine that can do jobs by itself. It follows instructions from a computer program. Some robots are used in factories to build things like cars. Others can help at home or even explore space. They are changing our world. C． Beethoven Beethoven was a famous German composer. He began losing his hearing in his late 20s but continued to create brilliant music. His most famous work is the “Symphony No.5.” He is considered one of the greatest composers in history. D．The Solar System Our Solar System is centered on the Sun. It includes eight planets and their moons, all moving around the Sun due to its strong gravity. Earth is the only planet known to support life. E. The Great Wall The Great Wall of China is a magnificent ancient defense project. It’s a complete system with walls and watchtowers, built to protect against enemies. It shows the wisdom of ancient Chinese people. F. Van Gogh Van Gogh was a famous Dutch painter. He is known for his bold use of color and unique style. His most famous painting is “The Starry Night.” Though not successful during his lifetime, he is now one of the world’s most beloved artists. 左栏是五个“中国新发明”的使用者的信息，右栏是对应的“中国新发明”介绍。请为左栏的使用者选择合适的“中国新发明”。 1 Tom is a student studying in a middle school in Guangzhou. He needs to ride bikes to the subway entrance (地铁口) after school every day. 2 It is raining now. Johnson is hungry but he doesn’t want to go outside. He wants to eat at home in a short time. 3 Jack is very worried and has to go to Shanghai from Guangzhou, but the flight was called off for bad weather. 4 Mary thinks the clothes on the TV stars are beautiful. But she doesn’t want to go to the supermarket because she is a little busy. 5 Jones doesn’t like to go shopping with cash (现金) because he thinks it is not safe and the cash might be stolen by thieves. A．Having low cost and quick transport, China has built the world’s longest high-speed rail network. Named as a “name card” for China, HSR runs at a speed of 250—350 (km/h) . And it can be taken in bad weather. B．With around 731 million Internet users, China has been the world’s largest e-commerce (电子商务) market. Leading China’s e-commerce includes JD, Alibaba’s Tmall and Taobao. You can buy many things without going out by using them. C． Alibaba Group is a huge company set up by Ma Yun. It is located in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. Thousands of members are working there. Now its users have reached more than 100 million. D．In recent years, there have been a lot of bike-sharing companies in China that operate millions of bicycles for people to use in many Chinese cities. E. Alipay (支付宝) supports cross-border (跨境) online and in-store payment, which allows users to make purchases on international websites and apps with Alipay. Online and mobile payment have enjoyed great advantages in the market competition. F. Small families deeply depend on food delivery (配送) service. Cooking always takes a lot of time and energy, so ordering food online has become more popular. The food delivery service has made many customers interested in it. Read the following information about some inventions. Please choose the proper invention for the 5 people according to their wishes: 1 Emily hopes to play the piano well. She wants to join in the school talent show this year. 2 Kate would like to have a very tiny computer which allows her to surf the Internet while she is cycling. 3 Lucas is a pet lover and is eager to keep a pet. But his mother doesn’t allow him to have a real one at home. 4 Mary is going to compete in the 100-meter race. She hopes that her shoelaces won’t get loose during the race. 5 James’s father is always busy delivering heavy parcels to people. He wants to invent something to help his father. A．Fast Helpers are robots that can do some hard work for you. They can carry more than 20kg each time. B．The Fantastic Cooker is a cooking robot. It can save you time and ensure that your dishes turn out perfectly every time. C． Magic Glasses are like a small computer. While wearing this kind of glasses, you can surf the Internet anywhere, anytime. D．Button Shoes can tie their shoelaces automatically. Just press the button on the top of the shoe, and the shoelace will stay tight. E. Magic Hands are gloves that help you play a musical instrument. Put them on, and they will help to move your fingers to play beautiful music. F. My Pet is an interesting phone app. It can turn your phone screen into the cartoon face of a cat or a dog. You can feed it and talk with it by touching the screen. 2024年11月14—16日，中国高交会在深圳宝安区举行，下面的材料A~F分别介绍了高交会的六个产品，请根据 Joe、Mike、Peter、Betty、Anna五位正在高交会现场逛展的英国交换生的需求，帮助他们选出合适的产品。 1 Betty has always been a fan of robots and she wants to build a robot of her own. 2 Mike’s Chinese teacher speaks so fast that he doesn’t have enough time to take notes. 3 Joe cares a lot about the environment and he is thinking about buying a new backpack. 4 Anna wants to become healthier but she has to spend a lot of time sitting in the classroom. 5 Peter finds it difficult to read Chinese newspapers and the words on them are all new to him. A．Robot Kit Interested in robots? This robot kit not only helps you build and program different kinds of robots but also enables you to learn about robotics and programming. B．Desk Bike Are you worried about sitting at a desk with no physical activity all day long? The Desk Bike provides you with a chance to do exercise while studying at your desk. C． Magic Mirror Just look at yourself in the mirror and then it will tell you your health problems. Above all, it can give you useful advice on how to improve your health. D．Real-time translation glasses If you have difficulty with a foreign language, this is the perfect product for you. They can turn both spoken and written Chinese into any language you want. E. Solar-powered Smart Backpack Just carry the backpack on your back and walk in the sun. Then the backpack begins to produce electricity and even stores it for later use. It is really good for the environment. F. AI pen Although it looks more like a coin than a pen, it can capture people’s voices and then note down what it hears, Chinese or English, on paper all by itself. 请阅读下面五种科技产品的介绍，将其与图片匹配，并将其字母标号填入题后的横线上。 A． B． C． D． E. 1 It’s dangerous for delivery men to use phones while riding. The new helmet(头盔) can tell them where to go and they can reply to messages by voice. Wearing the helmet helps keep them away from accidents. 2 Many disabled(残疾的) people can’t use a computer well. The eye-controlling technology is helpful. By looking at the screen and moving their eyes, people can type words. 3 Just stand in front of the “Magic Mirror” for 30 seconds and it will know a lot about your health. You don’t need to wear anything special. With the help of the “Magic Mirror”, you can check your health at any time. 4 There are no lifts in old buildings and old people have to climb stairs every day. It can become even harder if they fall ill. To help old people climb stairs, this booster(助力器) can pull them up. 5 This suit could make you fly just like Iron Man. It has five mini engines(小型引擎) to give it power. It can fly at a speed of 80 km an hour. But it is very expensive and loud. The inventors hope to improve it in the future. 进阶拓展训练5篇 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的需求，右栏是七个新奇的发明的描述。请为每个人的需求匹配合适 的发明，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 1 Zhang Wen often forgets to turn off the lights when leaving his room. 2 Alex rides to work but he worries about the parking (停车). 3 Mary loves nature. She wants to grow some small plants to save space. 4 Easton lost an arm during a car accident. He’s now looking for an artificial one. 5 Jenny often goes hiking. She needs something to help her walk for long hours at night. A．The Solar LightWhen it gets enough sunlight, it turns into light! This solar light can stay on for 16 hours.B．Wear Real Plants Let’s wear real plants on the necks or hands. The plants can keep growing without water. When they grow bigger, you need to move them into flowerpots.C． The Smart Light This smart light turns off by itself when no one is in the room. It’s a great helper. D．Easy Bike Parking Here comes a bike parking app. You only need to download it on phones. And then the app will help you find a place to park. E. An Arm With Cool Tools It’s a kind of artificial arm made by a Japanese company. The cool arm doesn’t cost too much. F. The Cool Chair You can take this chair anywhere! When you don’t need it, you can fold (折叠) it up to save space. G. Hang up Your Plants The Livi planter is a kind of flowerpot. You can hang it on windows. The flowerpot can greatly save space. 配对阅读。左栏是某科学小组成员在生活中遇到的问题，右栏是他们想要发明的东西。请选出每位成员想要发明的东西。选项中有两项为多余项。 1 Like many other teenagers (青少年), Tom can’t help playing with his phone, though he knows it is a bad habit. 2 Cindy likes to go shopping when she’s free. She always buys so many things that she can’t hold all the bags with her hands. 3 David’s hair grows very fast. He thinks it's a waste of time to go to the barber’s (理发店) to cut his hair because he often needs to wait. 4 Lily’s grandmother can’t see things. She can’t find a perfect tool to help her get around safely. 5 Peter loves reading. He wants to read even when he is doing the housework, but his hands are not free for the book. A．I hope to invent a special e-book. The book has all kinds of novels. Its words can be large or small as we wish. Also its screen can help our eyes relax when we read. B．Inventing a hands-free helper is my dream. I want to create one that can hold things and move freely. With it, I can read my favourite books when I play sports or do housework. C． I’ve been tired of the big and small bags during shopping, so I want to invent a big holder. It can hold several bags at a time, and connect the bags to my bike. D．I’m thinking of inventing a special phone part. It can set our phones to “work mode (模式)”. Then we can only make phone calls and send messages to help us spend less time on phones. E. I want to create a smart wheelchair (轮椅), and it can “see” things ahead and avoid them successfully. It will be a great helper for the blind. F. I want to invent a smart machine to cut hair. It can cut our hair at any time and meet our special needs. With it, we don’t need to go to the barber’s any more. G. I have an idea of creating a special notebook. Write down your shopping plan in the notebook. It will tell you your needs before you go to a supermarket. 匹配阅读：阅读以下5个学生的问题，然后从A-F选项中找出能够帮助他们的最佳建议。其中有一项是多余选项。 1 I often use it to turn my drawings into toys or tools. It’s amazing to see my designs become real objects. It’s like having a small factory at home! 2 They are really cool! When I play video games with them, it feels like I’m completely inside the game world. 3 This invention is great for school and travelling. I don’t need to carry heavy books in my bag anymore. 4 Flying this machine is fun! I use it to take photos of my school from the sky, and the views are beautiful. 5 I wear it every day. It allows me to make and receive phone calls on it. It also records my health conditions, which helps me stay healthy. It’s very useful to me. A．Smartwatches are watches with smartphone-like abilities. Most smart watches have touchscreens, heart rate monitors (心率监测器) GPS, and support for calls and messages. B．A 3-D printer can print objects using plastic or metal materials (金属材料). It can make all kinds of things from a computer design. It can also help fix broken machine parts. C． An electric car runs on electricity. Compared to the gasoline (汽油)-powered car, it is quieter and greener, Many countries encourage people to use electric cars to reduce air pollution. D．A drone is a small flying machine. It can take pictures and videos from the sky. They are used for fun and also help people in many ways. E. VR glasses first appeared in the 1960s, but now they are better and cheaper. They take you into a whole new world. You can explore places like you’re really there. F. An e-book reader lets you read books on a screen. You can change the text size for comfortable reading. This small object can store hundreds of books, so it is easy to carry and saves space. 下面的材料A—F分别介绍了国际发明展的六件新展品，请根据Polly、Ellie、Simon、Mike、Doris五位学生的需求选择最适合他们观看的展品，并将其标号。 1 . Simon is a robot fan. He thinks robots can help humans solve many problems. 2 . Polly is especially crazy about gardening. She loves growing plants. 3 . Ellie shows interest in some products which are environmentally friendly. 4 . Doris wants to know some inventions which help her 80-year-old grandpa go out safely. 5 . Mike would like to see some creative products with cool designs to make life easier. A．Cool-designed FanOn hot summer days, many people carry a mini fan to keep themselves cool. But this fan is a little different. You can hold it on your neck. Your hands are free! B．Solar (太阳能) Plant Pot The pot has a solar panel (板). It can run around in the garden and look for sunlight by itself. You don’t need to worry that your plants don’t get enough sunlight. C． Smart Walking stick It can not only help old people keep their balance, but also has GPS, lights and an alarm. If the stick comes within 25 cm of a wall or other objects, it will sound an alarm to warn the user. D．Sugar packet (纸袋糖) The “paper” packet is not paper at all—it melts (融化) into your coffee. This kind of sugar packet means less rubbish. It could save about 2 million pounds (910,000 kg) of trash each year. E. Safety Window The window prevents children from falling out of the window if they try to open it. A protective guard will go up when the window is pulled back down. F. Robot Police The robot can tell people when danger or disasters are coming. It can also do some police work. It can wave its arms and shout: “Don’t move!” 下面的材料A~F分别介绍了六个APP的相关信息。请根据5位顾客的信息和需求，为他们选择适合他们的APP，并将标号填入相应题目前的括号内。有一项是多余选项。 1 There’s something wrong with Sammy’s eyes. So she needs an app to store books and read them aloud to her. 2 Lucy is so busy with housework that she needs an app for her 2-year-old son to learn to speak and count. 3 Cathy will take a plane to Singapore next week. She is busy with her work so she needs to book a ticket online. 4   Bobby finds it difficult to remember English words. He wants to make progress in a relaxing way instead of doing a lot of word exercises. 5 Frank is going to have a trip by plane. He needs something like games to spend the time during his long journey. A．Air World is an app for you to book your flight ticket to any place at any time you like. B．Bees Reading has millions of books including poems, short stories, and novels. Besides, you can use it to download books that can be listened to. C． World of Tanks brings quick-fire tank fights with over 35 million games. It will be the best choice to kill your time. D．Word Easy is a fantastic English learning app with word exercises of different levels. Only when you pass a certain test can you go on learning words of a higher level. E. Vocabulary Hero may help you learn more English words with interesting games. You can try to use this interesting way to learn English words. F. Baby Bus is a very good friend for mothers who have little kids. Kids can speak, understand numbers and draw pictures with the help of this app. 能力综合实践5篇 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的个人情况，右栏是七则对新奇发明的介绍。请为左栏的每个人选择一个合适的发明，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 1 James Yong, 25, is from the U.K. A few months ago, he lost an arm in a train accident. He’s now looking for an artificial. 2 Rebecca Smith is a black-packer and she often goes hiking and camping in the mountains. She needs one thing to help her walk for long hours at night. 3 Bon is a 5-year-old boy. He doesn’t like brushing his teeth because he can’t get the toothpaste (牙膏) out by himself and his mother sometimes gets mad at him because of that. 4 Miss Grew loves natures, but she lives in a small apartment and there’s no room for flowers or plants. She wants to have some plants that don’t take much room. 5 Mike works in a big company in shanghai. He used to drive to work but always arrived late because of the heavy traffic. Now he tries riding a bike and worries about the parking. A．  Easy Bike Parking Parking bike is not easy in big cities. Here comes the bicycle-parking tower. You only need to swipe a card (刷卡) and push a button. Then the tower can hold your bike in an empty place inside it. You don’t even need to lock the bike. B．  Wear Real Plants Let’s wear real plants on your neck or hands. The plants can keep growing for without water or soil. They can be worn for two to four weeks before growing off their metal base. You can then move them into flowerpots. C．  Water Loop In some places of Africa, people have to walk miles to get water. Women and often have to do this hard job. So Water Loop was invented to help. It is a water tank that people can easily pull or push. They can also carry it like a brushing his teeth because backpack. D．  Solar Charged Light You can put it in your pocket. But if it’s filled with air, it turns into light! This is Lumn AID, a solar light that can be on for 16 hours after recharging with just seven hours of sunlight. Two US students designed it. E.  Arm with Cool Tools It’s a kind of artificial arm made by a Japanese company. The cool arm has smart-watch, laser and phone chargers (充电器). F．Squeeze Every Drop Does your mother always tell you to squeeze (挤) the toothpaste from the bottom? South Korean designer Jee Young-choi has created a new toothbrush to help you with the job. The slot (槽) in the brush will help you squeeze the last drop of paste out of the tube. G．Hang up Your Plant It’s great to grow plants inside your home. But the Livi planter will make it  more fun. It is a kind of flowerpot that you can put on windows. It’s also OK if you want to put it on the table. The pot can also stand up right. 下面的材料A～F分别介绍了六个不同的机器人，请根据Maria，Peter，Jason，Betty，David五个人的需求，选择合适的机器人。 1 Maria is a doctor and she needs to keep an eye on her patients closely. 2 Peter works in a factory. He needs a robot to help him lift heavy things. 3 Jason grows a lot of vegetables. He needs a robot to look after his field. 4 Betty has few friends. She wants to have a robot like humans to talk to. 5 David is a blind man. He finds it difficult to walk outside on the street. A．Humanoid robots are robots that look or act like humans. These robots usually perform human-like activities, and are sometimes designed to look like us. They even have human faces and expressions. B．Cobots are robots designed to walk alongside humans. These robots focus on safety and can sense the environment. They slow their movements or stop when they notice danger on the road. C．Medical robots help healthcare experts in different situations and support the health of humans. These robots rely on AI to operate healthcare equipment (设备). Some medical robots can even take care of sick people. D．Farming robots deal with tiring and hard tasks, allowing farmers to better use their time and energy. These robots also perform tasks in greenhouses, where they check crops and help with harvests. E．Industrial robots do heavy work in factories. Having at least one robotic arm, these robots are made to carry heavy objects while moving with speed. As a result, industrial robots often work in assembly (组装) lines to improve productivity. F．VR robots can increase human abilities. This is a field where science fiction could become a reality very soon, with robots that have the ability to make humans run faster. 下面的材料A-F 介绍了国际科技展的六件创新产品，请根据 Tom、Lily、Jack、Anna、Ben五位观众的需求，为他们选择最合适的展品，并将标号填入括号中。 1 Tom is an outdoor lover who often goes camping. He hopes to find a product that helps provide power in the wild. 2 Lily cares deeply about environmental protection. She prefers inventions that reduce pollution. 3 Jack is crazy about high-technology. He is always excited about smart devices that make daily life more convenient. 4 Anna wants to find a useful tool for her grandmother, who has difficulty walking and needs extra safety support. 5 Ben enjoys creative designs that combine fun and practical use. He likes trying new ways to improve small daily habits. A．Smart Water Bottle This bottle shows how much water you drink and reminds you with a gentle light. It even connects to your phone to show your daily water intake. B．Air-Cleaning Backpack Wear this backpack to clean the air around you as you walk! It uses a special filter (过滤器) to catch dust and pollutants, perfect for city life. C． Foldable (可折叠的) Solar Panel A lightweight panel that can be folded into a small size. It provides solar energy for phones or lamps during outdoor trips. D．Voice-Control Mirror Say “Good morning” to turn on the lights, check the weather, or even play music — all while looking at yourself in this high-tech mirror. E. Safety Wheelchair Designed for elderly users, this wheelchair automatically stops when it detects (检测到) stairs or dangerous areas. It also has an emergency call button. F. Language Learning Glasses Wear these glasses to see real-time translations of foreign languages in your field of vision. Great for travelers! 下面材料 A〜F 分别介绍了六个不同的未来新发明。请根据 Peter，Maria，Jason，Betty，David 这五位年轻人对在生活中所需物品的描述，帮助他们选出适合自己的物品。 1 Peter likes water, but he isn’t good at swimming. He still wants to go swimming with his parents, so he needs a product to protect him in water. 2 Maria wants to buy a product for her bedroom. It can help her see clearly at night, but it had better not be powered by electricity because she wants to save money. 3 In Jason’s country, COVID-19 is serious and seems to last for a long time. He needs a product. It can protect him outside and be used over and over again. 4 Betty and her brother Jim love animals and they both keep dogs at home. But Jim’s dog often eats Betty’s dog’s food in the bowl. Betty doesn’t know how to deal with it. 5 David has much online homework, but he finds doing homework with the computer is a waste of time. He hopes he can have a product that can help him use the computer easily and quickly. A．The new face mask (口罩) was invented in Israel. It’s surprising for it can clean itself and be used many times. What’s more, it can stop people from viruses (病毒) outside. B．This smart keyboard can be controlled by your voice, so it’s much easier to use. If you want to write a passage, you just read it loudly, and the keyboard will finish it quickly. C． Ploota is the world’s smallest “life jacket”. It’s used to stop people from drowning (溺水). When you are in danger in water, two airbags will open themselves and take you out of water. D．Mookkie is a smart pet bowl. It’s used for stopping any other pet from eating the food in it. It can only remember the face of one pet. If other pets get close to the bowl, it will close itself. E. Flyte is a smart light that makes your room look bright without any electricity. If you are awake at night, it will be your helper, and if you are asleep, it will stop working. F. Stoprain shoes are invented to help you run on rainy days. If you need to catch the bus on rainy days, you can wear them, and your shoes won’t be wet at all. They can also clean themselves. 下面的材料A~F分别介绍了六个发明与创造，请根据Sally，Rose，John，Anna，Bruce的需求，帮助他们选出合适的发明与创造，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 1 Sally often takes a banana to school for lunch. She often puts a banana in her bag in the morning, and when she opens the bag at noon, the banana looks as if someone drove a car over it. 2 Rose wants to know whether her breath smells nice or not? But it’s difficult to know, because it’s very hard to smell the air that comes out of your own mouth. 3 John used to have a watch that can tell him the time and temperature during the day. However, it doesn’t work these days and he wants to buy something that can be worn more easily. 4 It is reported that many people die a result of breathing smoke or from cooking over wood-powered or coal-powered stoves. Anna wants to buy a cooker to avoid this problem. 5 Bruce often reads about food safety from the newspaper, magazines or TV. It has great influences on people’s health. He wants to find somethings that can help him check whether the food is safe or not. A．Apple Watch It can not only tell you the right time and the temperature. It also has a set of technology that can collect a lot of health data. It can record your every movement and even tell you whether you sleep well or not. B．Time Temp Glasses These special glasses show the time above your right eye and the temperature above your left eye. It is surely easier than wearing a watch, and you never have to guess the temperature. C．Smell This Smell This is useful for you to make sure your breath smell nice or not. Smell This covers your nose and your mouth, so it is easy to smell the air that comes out of your mouth. D．Sol-4 Cooker The cooker is also much “friendlier” than other cookers because it produces less smoke and the user would be less likely to have breathing illnesses from harmful smoke. E．Kuaisou The new chopsticks, called Kuaisou, are able to pick up a variety of readings on food freshness, acidity (酸碱度) and nutrients (营养). They allow people to take food safety into their own hands through an app on smart phones. F．Banana Suitcase Are you worrying about the banana in your bag? If you put your banana in the Banana Suitcase, it can keep a banana safe, delicious, and looking like a banana! 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 2 Great inventions and discoveries 单元话题（发明与创造）阅读匹配进阶练15篇（2027中考新题型） 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练5篇 下面材料A-F是六个百科全书词条，请根据Jane, Sally, Emma, David, Peter五个人的兴趣爱好，为他们推荐最适合阅读的百科词条内容。 1 Jane is very interested in ancient Chinese history and buildings. She wants to learn how ancient people built amazing wonders to protect their homes. 2 Sally is a tech fan. She is interested in machines that can move on their own and follow her orders. She dreams of creating smart helpers for everyday life. 3 Emma loves art and is particularly moved by paintings that show strong emotions. She enjoys learning about artists who use bright, bold colors and unique styles in their work. 4 David is crazy about space. His room is covered with posters of planets and galaxies. He dreams of one day understanding the mysteries of other worlds in the universe. 5 Peter is very interested in dinosaurs and prehistoric life. He enjoys reading books about different dinosaur species. He often wonders how these giant creatures lived and what caused them to disappear from our planet. A．Dinosaur Extinction About 66 million years ago, a huge asteroid hit the Earth. It caused a global climate disaster. This event is considered the main reason why dinosaurs and many other species died out. B．Robot A robot is a smart machine that can do jobs by itself. It follows instructions from a computer program. Some robots are used in factories to build things like cars. Others can help at home or even explore space. They are changing our world. C． Beethoven Beethoven was a famous German composer. He began losing his hearing in his late 20s but continued to create brilliant music. His most famous work is the “Symphony No.5.” He is considered one of the greatest composers in history. D．The Solar System Our Solar System is centered on the Sun. It includes eight planets and their moons, all moving around the Sun due to its strong gravity. Earth is the only planet known to support life. E. The Great Wall The Great Wall of China is a magnificent ancient defense project. It’s a complete system with walls and watchtowers, built to protect against enemies. It shows the wisdom of ancient Chinese people. F. Van Gogh Van Gogh was a famous Dutch painter. He is known for his bold use of color and unique style. His most famous painting is “The Starry Night.” Though not successful during his lifetime, he is now one of the world’s most beloved artists. 【答案】1．E 2．B 3．F 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文是阅读匹配题，要求根据五个人的兴趣爱好匹配对应的百科全书词条。 1．根据“Jane is very interested in ancient Chinese history and buildings. She wants to learn how ancient people built amazing wonders to protect their homes.”可知，Jane对古代中国历史和建筑非常感兴趣，想了解古人如何建造奇迹来保护家园，选项E“长城 中国的长城是一项宏伟的古代防御工程。它是一个由城墙和烽火台构成的完整体系，修建的目的是抵御外敌入侵。它彰显了中国古代人民的智慧。”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据“Sally is a tech fan. She is interested in machines that can move on their own and follow her orders. She dreams of creating smart helpers for everyday life.”可知，Sally是科技迷，对能自主移动并听从指令的机器感兴趣，选项B“机器人 机器人是一种能自主执行任务的智能机器。它遵循计算机程序发出的指令。有些机器人被用于工厂，参与汽车等物品的制造；还有些机器人可以协助处理家务，甚至探索太空。它们正在改变我们的世界。”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据“Emma loves art and is particularly moved by paintings that show strong emotions. She enjoys learning about artists who use bright, bold colors and unique styles in their work.”可知，Emma热爱艺术，尤其被表现强烈情感的画作吸引，选项F“梵高 梵高是荷兰著名画家。他以大胆的用色和独特的艺术风格著称。他最有名的画作是《星夜》。尽管他生前并未获得成功，但如今他已成为全球最受喜爱的艺术家之一。”符合语境。故选F。 4．根据“David is crazy about space. His room is covered with posters of planets and galaxies. He dreams of one day understanding the mysteries of other worlds in the universe.”可知，David痴迷太空，梦想理解宇宙奥秘，选项D“太阳系 我们的太阳系以太阳为中心，包含八大行星及其卫星，这些天体都在太阳的强大引力作用下围绕太阳运转。地球是目前已知唯一存在生命的行星。”符合语境。故选D。 5．根据“Peter is very interested in dinosaurs and prehistoric life. He enjoys reading books about different dinosaur species. He often wonders how these giant creatures lived and what caused them to disappear from our planet.”可知，Peter对恐龙和史前生命感兴趣，想知道其灭绝原因，选项A“恐龙灭绝 大约 6600 万年前，一颗巨大的小行星撞击了地球。这次撞击引发了全球性的气候灾难。该事件被认为是恐龙及其他诸多物种灭绝的主要原因。”符合语境。故选A。 左栏是五个“中国新发明”的使用者的信息，右栏是对应的“中国新发明”介绍。请为左栏的使用者选择合适的“中国新发明”。 1 Tom is a student studying in a middle school in Guangzhou. He needs to ride bikes to the subway entrance (地铁口) after school every day. 2 It is raining now. Johnson is hungry but he doesn’t want to go outside. He wants to eat at home in a short time. 3 Jack is very worried and has to go to Shanghai from Guangzhou, but the flight was called off for bad weather. 4 Mary thinks the clothes on the TV stars are beautiful. But she doesn’t want to go to the supermarket because she is a little busy. 5 Jones doesn’t like to go shopping with cash (现金) because he thinks it is not safe and the cash might be stolen by thieves. A．Having low cost and quick transport, China has built the world’s longest high-speed rail network. Named as a “name card” for China, HSR runs at a speed of 250—350 (km/h) . And it can be taken in bad weather. B．With around 731 million Internet users, China has been the world’s largest e-commerce (电子商务) market. Leading China’s e-commerce includes JD, Alibaba’s Tmall and Taobao. You can buy many things without going out by using them. C． Alibaba Group is a huge company set up by Ma Yun. It is located in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. Thousands of members are working there. Now its users have reached more than 100 million. D．In recent years, there have been a lot of bike-sharing companies in China that operate millions of bicycles for people to use in many Chinese cities. E. Alipay (支付宝) supports cross-border (跨境) online and in-store payment, which allows users to make purchases on international websites and apps with Alipay. Online and mobile payment have enjoyed great advantages in the market competition. F. Small families deeply depend on food delivery (配送) service. Cooking always takes a lot of time and energy, so ordering food online has become more popular. The food delivery service has made many customers interested in it. 【答案】1．D 2．F 3．A 4．B 5．E 【导语】本文是根据五个人的不同需求和场景，为他们匹配合适的广告信息。 1．根据“Tom is a student studying in a middle school in Guangzhou. He needs to ride bikes to the subway entrance (地铁口) after school every day.”可知，汤姆是在广州一所中学上学的学生。他每天放学后需要骑自行车到地铁口。选项D“近年来，中国出现了许多共享单车公司，它们在许多中国城市运营着数百万辆自行车供人们使用。”与之匹配。故选D。 2．根据“It is raining now. Johnson is hungry but he doesn’t want to go outside. He wants to eat at home in a short time.”可知，现在正在下雨。约翰逊饿了，但他不想出去。他想在短时间内在家吃饭。选项F“小家庭非常依赖食品配送服务。做饭总是要花费很多时间和精力，所以网上订餐变得越来越流行。食品配送服务让许多顾客对它产生了兴趣。”与之匹配。故选F。 3．根据“Jack is very worried and has to go to Shanghai from Guangzhou, but the flight was called off for bad weather.”可知，杰克非常担心，他必须从广州去上海，但航班因天气不好被取消了。选项A“中国拥有成本低、运输快的高速铁路，并建成了世界上最长的高速铁路网。高铁被称为中国的“名片”，运行速度为每小时250-350公里。而且它可以在恶劣天气下乘坐。”与之匹配。故选A。 4．根据“Mary thinks the clothes on the TV stars are beautiful. But she doesn’t want to go to the supermarket because she is a little busy.”可知，玛丽认为电视明星的衣服很漂亮。但她不想去超市，因为她有点忙。选项B“中国拥有约7.31亿互联网用户，已成为世界上最大的电子商务市场。中国电子商务的领军企业包括京东、阿里巴巴的天猫和淘宝。使用它们，你可以足不出户就能买到很多东西。”与之匹配。故选B。 5．根据“Jones doesn’t like to go shopping with cash (现金) because he thinks it is not safe and the cash might be stolen by thieves.”可知，琼斯不喜欢用现金购物，因为他认为这不安全，现金可能会被小偷偷走。选项E“支付宝支持跨境在线和实体店支付，允许用户在国际网站和应用程序上使用支付宝购物。网上和移动支付在市场竞争中享有巨大优势。”与之匹配。故选E。 Read the following information about some inventions. Please choose the proper invention for the 5 people according to their wishes: 1 Emily hopes to play the piano well. She wants to join in the school talent show this year. 2 Kate would like to have a very tiny computer which allows her to surf the Internet while she is cycling. 3 Lucas is a pet lover and is eager to keep a pet. But his mother doesn’t allow him to have a real one at home. 4 Mary is going to compete in the 100-meter race. She hopes that her shoelaces won’t get loose during the race. 5 James’s father is always busy delivering heavy parcels to people. He wants to invent something to help his father. A．Fast Helpers are robots that can do some hard work for you. They can carry more than 20kg each time. B．The Fantastic Cooker is a cooking robot. It can save you time and ensure that your dishes turn out perfectly every time. C． Magic Glasses are like a small computer. While wearing this kind of glasses, you can surf the Internet anywhere, anytime. D．Button Shoes can tie their shoelaces automatically. Just press the button on the top of the shoe, and the shoelace will stay tight. E. Magic Hands are gloves that help you play a musical instrument. Put them on, and they will help to move your fingers to play beautiful music. F. My Pet is an interesting phone app. It can turn your phone screen into the cartoon face of a cat or a dog. You can feed it and talk with it by touching the screen. 【答案】1．E 2．C 3．F 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文是根据几个人的需求匹配合适的发明。 1．根据“Emily hopes to play the piano well. She wants to join in the school talent show this year.”可知，Emily希望弹好钢琴，选项E“魔术手是帮助你演奏乐器的手套。戴上它们，它们会帮助你的手指移动，演奏出美妙的音乐。”与之匹配。故选E。 2．根据“Kate would like to have a very tiny computer which allows her to surf the Internet while she is cycling.”可知，Kate需要骑行时上网的微型电脑，选项C“魔法眼镜就像一台小型电脑。戴上这种眼镜，你可以随时随地上网。”与之匹配。故选C。 3．根据“Lucas is a pet lover and is eager to keep a pet. But his mother doesn’t allow him to have a real one at home.”可知，Lucas因母亲反对无法养真宠物，选项F“我的宠物是一个有趣的手机应用程序。它可以把你的手机屏幕变成一只猫或一只狗的卡通脸。你可以通过触摸屏幕来喂它，和它说话。”与之匹配。故选F。 4．根据“Mary is going to compete in the 100-meter race. She hopes that her shoelaces won’t get loose during the race.”可知，Mary担心比赛时鞋带松散，选项D“纽扣鞋可以自动系鞋带。只要按一下鞋上面的按钮，鞋带就会系紧。”与之匹配。故选D。 5．根据“James’s father is always busy delivering heavy parcels to people. He wants to invent something to help his father.”可知，James想帮父亲搬运重包裹。选项A“快速助手是可以为你做一些艰苦工作的机器人。它们每次可以携带超过20公斤的物品。”与之匹配。故选A。 2024年11月14—16日，中国高交会在深圳宝安区举行，下面的材料A~F分别介绍了高交会的六个产品，请根据 Joe、Mike、Peter、Betty、Anna五位正在高交会现场逛展的英国交换生的需求，帮助他们选出合适的产品。 1 Betty has always been a fan of robots and she wants to build a robot of her own. 2 Mike’s Chinese teacher speaks so fast that he doesn’t have enough time to take notes. 3 Joe cares a lot about the environment and he is thinking about buying a new backpack. 4 Anna wants to become healthier but she has to spend a lot of time sitting in the classroom. 5 Peter finds it difficult to read Chinese newspapers and the words on them are all new to him. A．Robot Kit Interested in robots? This robot kit not only helps you build and program different kinds of robots but also enables you to learn about robotics and programming. B．Desk Bike Are you worried about sitting at a desk with no physical activity all day long? The Desk Bike provides you with a chance to do exercise while studying at your desk. C． Magic Mirror Just look at yourself in the mirror and then it will tell you your health problems. Above all, it can give you useful advice on how to improve your health. D．Real-time translation glasses If you have difficulty with a foreign language, this is the perfect product for you. They can turn both spoken and written Chinese into any language you want. E. Solar-powered Smart Backpack Just carry the backpack on your back and walk in the sun. Then the backpack begins to produce electricity and even stores it for later use. It is really good for the environment. F. AI pen Although it looks more like a coin than a pen, it can capture people’s voices and then note down what it hears, Chinese or English, on paper all by itself. 【答案】1．A 2．F 3．E 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，通过描述五位交换生的不同需求，再对应介绍六个不同产品的特点和功能，旨在为每位交换生找到最适合他们需求的产品。 1．根据“Betty has always been a fan of robots and she wants to build a robot of her own.”可知，贝蒂一直是机器人爱好者，想打造自己的机器人，选项A“机器人套件 对机器人感兴趣吗？这个机器人套件不仅能帮助你构建和编程不同类型的机器人，还能让你学习机器人技术和编程。符合贝蒂的需求，故选A。 2．根据“Mike’s Chinese teacher speaks so fast that he doesn’t have enough time to take notes.”可知，迈克的中文老师讲话太快，他来不及记笔记，选项F“AI笔 虽然它看起来更像一枚硬币而不是一支笔，但它可以捕捉人们的声音，然后自动把听到的内容，无论是中文还是英文，记录在纸上。”符合迈克记笔记困难的情况，故选F。 3．根据“Joe cares a lot about the environment and he is thinking about buying a new backpack.”可知，乔很关心环境，正在考虑买一个新背包，选项E“太阳能智能背包 只需把背包背在背上，在阳光下行走。然后背包就开始发电，甚至能储存电量以备后用。这对环境非常有益。”符合乔关注环保且想买背包的需求，故选E。 4．根据“Anna wants to become healthier but she has to spend a lot of time sitting in the classroom.”可知，安娜想变得更健康，但她大部分时间都得坐在教室里，选项B“桌式自行车 你担心整天坐在桌前缺乏体育活动吗？桌式自行车为你提供了一个在书桌前学习时锻炼身体的机会。”符合安娜在教室也能锻炼的需求，故选B。 5．根据“Peter finds it difficult to read Chinese newspapers and the words on them are all new to him.”可知，彼得读中文报纸有困难，上面的字对他来说都是新的，选项D“实时翻译眼镜 如果你在外语方面有困难，这对你来说是完美的产品。它们可以将中文的口语和书面语翻译成你想要的任何语言。”符合彼得阅读中文报纸困难的情况，故选D。 请阅读下面五种科技产品的介绍，将其与图片匹配，并将其字母标号填入题后的横线上。 A． B． C． D． E. 1 It’s dangerous for delivery men to use phones while riding. The new helmet(头盔) can tell them where to go and they can reply to messages by voice. Wearing the helmet helps keep them away from accidents. 2 Many disabled(残疾的) people can’t use a computer well. The eye-controlling technology is helpful. By looking at the screen and moving their eyes, people can type words. 3 Just stand in front of the “Magic Mirror” for 30 seconds and it will know a lot about your health. You don’t need to wear anything special. With the help of the “Magic Mirror”, you can check your health at any time. 4 There are no lifts in old buildings and old people have to climb stairs every day. It can become even harder if they fall ill. To help old people climb stairs, this booster(助力器) can pull them up. 5 This suit could make you fly just like Iron Man. It has five mini engines(小型引擎) to give it power. It can fly at a speed of 80 km an hour. But it is very expensive and loud. The inventors hope to improve it in the future. 【答案】1．E 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了五种科技产品的基本情况。 1．根据“The new helmet(头盔)can tell them where to go and they can reply to messages by voice.”可知，新头盔具有导航功能，也能通过语音回复信息。据此判断，此段主要介绍智能头盔的，与图片E中“头盔”相符。故选E。 2．根据“Many disabled（残疾的）people can’t use a computer well. The eye-controlling technology is helpful.”可知，残疾人无法使用电脑，眼控技术能帮助他们。据此判断，此段主要介绍眼控技术对残疾人有帮助，与图片C中“残疾人使用电脑”相符。故选C。 3．根据“With the help of the ‘Magic Mirror’, you can check your health at any time.”可知，在魔镜的帮助下，你可以随时检测自己的健康。据此判断，此段主要介绍魔镜的功能，与图片B中“镜子”相符。故选B。 4．根据“To help old people climb stairs，this booster(助力器) can pull them up.”可知，助力器能够帮助老年人爬楼梯。据此判断，此段主要介绍助力器的情况，与图片A中“老人爬楼梯”相符。故选A。 5．根据“This suit could make you fly just like Iron Man. It has five mini engines(小型引擎) to give it power.”可知，这套具有小型引擎的装备能给人力量，让人飞起来。据此判断，此段主要介绍小型引擎的基本功能，与图片D中“飞起来的男人”相符。故选D。 进阶拓展训练5篇 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的需求，右栏是七个新奇的发明的描述。请为每个人的需求匹配合适 的发明，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 1 Zhang Wen often forgets to turn off the lights when leaving his room. 2 Alex rides to work but he worries about the parking (停车). 3 Mary loves nature. She wants to grow some small plants to save space. 4 Easton lost an arm during a car accident. He’s now looking for an artificial one. 5 Jenny often goes hiking. She needs something to help her walk for long hours at night. A．The Solar LightWhen it gets enough sunlight, it turns into light! This solar light can stay on for 16 hours.B．Wear Real Plants Let’s wear real plants on the necks or hands. The plants can keep growing without water. When they grow bigger, you need to move them into flowerpots.C． The Smart Light This smart light turns off by itself when no one is in the room. It’s a great helper. D．Easy Bike Parking Here comes a bike parking app. You only need to download it on phones. And then the app will help you find a place to park. E. An Arm With Cool Tools It’s a kind of artificial arm made by a Japanese company. The cool arm doesn’t cost too much. F. The Cool Chair You can take this chair anywhere! When you don’t need it, you can fold (折叠) it up to save space. G. Hang up Your Plants The Livi planter is a kind of flowerpot. You can hang it on windows. The flowerpot can greatly save space. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．G 4．E 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，左栏介绍了五个人的生活需求，右栏介绍了七种新奇发明，需根据每个人的不同需求，为其匹配对应的实用发明。 1．根据“Zhang Wen often forgets to turn off the lights when leaving his room.”可知，张文离开房间时经常忘记关灯。选项C“智能灯：当房间里没人时，这个智能灯会自动关闭。它是个好帮手。”符合张文忘记关灯的需求，故选C。 2．根据“Alex rides to work but he worries about the parking (停车).”可知，亚历克斯骑车上班但担心停车问题。选项D“便捷自行车停车：这是一款自行车停车应用程序。你只需在手机上下载它，然后该应用会帮你找到停车的地方。”符合亚历克斯担心停车的需求，故选D。 3．根据“Mary loves nature. She wants to grow some small plants to save space.”可知，玛丽热爱自然，想种些小植物来节省空间。选项G“悬挂植物：Livi花盆是一种花盆。你可以把它挂在窗户上。这个花盆能大大节省空间。”符合玛丽想节省空间种植植物的需求，故选G。 4．根据“Easton lost an arm during a car accident. He’s now looking for an artificial one.”可知，伊斯顿在车祸中失去了一只手臂，现在正在寻找义肢。选项E“带酷工具的手臂：这是日本公司制造的一种义肢。这款酷手臂价格不高。”符合伊斯顿寻找义肢的需求，故选E。 5．根据“Jenny often goes hiking. She needs something to help her walk for long hours at night.”可知，珍妮经常去徒步旅行，需要能帮助她在夜间长时间行走的东西。选项A“太阳能灯：当它获得足够阳光时，就会发光！这款太阳能灯能持续亮16小时。”符合珍妮夜间徒步需要照明的需求，故选A。 配对阅读。左栏是某科学小组成员在生活中遇到的问题，右栏是他们想要发明的东西。请选出每位成员想要发明的东西。选项中有两项为多余项。 1 Like many other teenagers (青少年), Tom can’t help playing with his phone, though he knows it is a bad habit. 2 Cindy likes to go shopping when she’s free. She always buys so many things that she can’t hold all the bags with her hands. 3 David’s hair grows very fast. He thinks it's a waste of time to go to the barber’s (理发店) to cut his hair because he often needs to wait. 4 Lily’s grandmother can’t see things. She can’t find a perfect tool to help her get around safely. 5 Peter loves reading. He wants to read even when he is doing the housework, but his hands are not free for the book. A．I hope to invent a special e-book. The book has all kinds of novels. Its words can be large or small as we wish. Also its screen can help our eyes relax when we read. B．Inventing a hands-free helper is my dream. I want to create one that can hold things and move freely. With it, I can read my favourite books when I play sports or do housework. C． I’ve been tired of the big and small bags during shopping, so I want to invent a big holder. It can hold several bags at a time, and connect the bags to my bike. D．I’m thinking of inventing a special phone part. It can set our phones to “work mode (模式)”. Then we can only make phone calls and send messages to help us spend less time on phones. E. I want to create a smart wheelchair (轮椅), and it can “see” things ahead and avoid them successfully. It will be a great helper for the blind. F. I want to invent a smart machine to cut hair. It can cut our hair at any time and meet our special needs. With it, we don’t need to go to the barber’s any more. G. I have an idea of creating a special notebook. Write down your shopping plan in the notebook. It will tell you your needs before you go to a supermarket. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．F 4．E 5．B 【导语】本文介绍了某科学小组成员在生活中遇到的问题， 以及他们想要发明的东西。 1．根据“Like many other teenagers, Tom can’t help playing with his mobile phone, though he knows it is a bad habit.”可知，汤姆知道玩手机是个坏习惯，但他还是忍不住玩。选项D“我在考虑发明一种特殊的手机部件。有了它，我们的手机可以设置为‘工作模式’。在这种模式下，我们只能打电话和发短信。这可以帮助我们减少花在手机上的时间。”符合要求，可解决手机沉迷问题。故选D。 2．根据“Cindy likes to go shopping when she’s free. She always buys so many things that she can’t hold all the bags with her hands.”可知，辛迪有空的时候喜欢去购物。她总是买很多东西，以至于她的手拿不动所有的袋子。选项C“我已经受够了购物时的大大小小的购物袋。所以我想发明一个大支架。它可以一次装几个包，也可以把包连接到我的自行车上。这将使拎购物袋变得容易得多。”直接对应提袋需求。故选C。 3．根据“David’s hair grows very fast. He thinks it’s a waste of time to go to the barber’s (理发店) to have a haircut because he often needs to wait.”可知，大卫的头发长得很快。他认为去理发店理发是浪费时间，因为他经常需要等待。选项F“我想发明一种智能理发机。当你告诉它你想要什么样的发型时，它就会给你这样的发型。有了它，我就不用再去理发店了。”符合要求。故选F。 4．根据“Lily’s grandmother can’t see things. She can’t find a perfect tool to help her get around safely.”可知，莉莉的奶奶看不见东西。她找不到一个完美的工具来帮助她安全出行。选项E“我想创造一种智能轮椅，它可以‘看到’前方的东西，并成功地避开它们。对于盲人或看不清东西的人来说，这将是一个很大的帮助。”专为盲人设计。故选E。 5．根据“Peter loves reading. He wants to read even when he is doing housework, but his hands are not free for the book.”可知，彼得喜欢阅读。他即使在做家务的时候也想看书，但是他的手总是没空看书。选项B“发明一个不用双手的帮手是我的梦想。我想创造一个可以拿东西，做简单动作的机器人。自由活动。有了它，我可以在做运动或做家务的时候读我最喜欢的书。”可满足边劳动边阅读的需求。故选B。 匹配阅读：阅读以下5个学生的问题，然后从A-F选项中找出能够帮助他们的最佳建议。其中有一项是多余选项。 1 I often use it to turn my drawings into toys or tools. It’s amazing to see my designs become real objects. It’s like having a small factory at home! 2 They are really cool! When I play video games with them, it feels like I’m completely inside the game world. 3 This invention is great for school and travelling. I don’t need to carry heavy books in my bag anymore. 4 Flying this machine is fun! I use it to take photos of my school from the sky, and the views are beautiful. 5 I wear it every day. It allows me to make and receive phone calls on it. It also records my health conditions, which helps me stay healthy. It’s very useful to me. A．Smartwatches are watches with smartphone-like abilities. Most smart watches have touchscreens, heart rate monitors (心率监测器) GPS, and support for calls and messages. B．A 3-D printer can print objects using plastic or metal materials (金属材料). It can make all kinds of things from a computer design. It can also help fix broken machine parts. C． An electric car runs on electricity. Compared to the gasoline (汽油)-powered car, it is quieter and greener, Many countries encourage people to use electric cars to reduce air pollution. D．A drone is a small flying machine. It can take pictures and videos from the sky. They are used for fun and also help people in many ways. E. VR glasses first appeared in the 1960s, but now they are better and cheaper. They take you into a whole new world. You can explore places like you’re really there. F. An e-book reader lets you read books on a screen. You can change the text size for comfortable reading. This small object can store hundreds of books, so it is easy to carry and saves space. 【答案】1．B 2．E 3．F 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇匹配阅读题，通过5个学生对科技产品的描述，从A-F选项中匹配对应的最佳建议。 1．根据“I often use it to turn my drawings into toys or tools. It’s amazing to see my designs become real objects. It’s like having a small factory at home!”可知，该设备能将设计转化为实物，符合3D打印机的功能，选项B“3D 打印机可以使用塑料或金属材料打印物品。它能根据电脑设计制作各种各样的东西，还能帮忙修复损坏的机器零件。”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“They are really cool! When I play video games with them, it feels like I’m completely inside the game world.”可知，它们太酷了，当我用它们玩电子游戏时，感觉完全置身于游戏世界，这是VR眼镜的沉浸式体验，选项E“ VR眼镜最早出现于20世纪60年代，但现在它们变得更好、更便宜了。它们能带你进入一个全新的世界。你可以像真的在那里一样探索各处。”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据“This invention is great for school and travelling. I don’t need to carry heavy books in my bag anymore.”可知，这项发明对上学和旅行很有用，不需要携带沉重的书籍，应是电子书阅读器，选项F“电子书阅读器可以让你在屏幕上阅读书籍。你可以调整字号以便舒适阅读。这个小巧的设备能存储数百本书，所以便于携带且节省空间。”符合语境。故选F。 4．根据“Flying this machine is fun! I use it to take photos of my school from the sky, and the views are beautiful.”可知，操作这个飞行机器很有趣，我用它从空中拍摄学校，应是无人机，选项D“无人机是一种小型飞行器。它可以从空中拍摄照片和视频。既可以用来娱乐，也能在很多方面帮助人们。”符合语境。故选D。 5．根据“I wear it every day. It allows me to make and receive phone calls on it. It also records my health conditions, which helps me stay healthy. It’s very useful to me.”可知，我每天佩戴它，接打电话，记录健康状况，应是智能手表，选项A“智能手表是具备智能手机般功能的手表。大多数智能手表配有触摸屏、心率监测器、GPS，还支持通话和收发消息。”符合语境。故选A。 下面的材料A—F分别介绍了国际发明展的六件新展品，请根据Polly、Ellie、Simon、Mike、Doris五位学生的需求选择最适合他们观看的展品，并将其标号。 1 . Simon is a robot fan. He thinks robots can help humans solve many problems. 2 . Polly is especially crazy about gardening. She loves growing plants. 3 . Ellie shows interest in some products which are environmentally friendly. 4 . Doris wants to know some inventions which help her 80-year-old grandpa go out safely. 5 . Mike would like to see some creative products with cool designs to make life easier. A．Cool-designed FanOn hot summer days, many people carry a mini fan to keep themselves cool. But this fan is a little different. You can hold it on your neck. Your hands are free! B．Solar (太阳能) Plant Pot The pot has a solar panel (板). It can run around in the garden and look for sunlight by itself. You don’t need to worry that your plants don’t get enough sunlight. C． Smart Walking stick It can not only help old people keep their balance, but also has GPS, lights and an alarm. If the stick comes within 25 cm of a wall or other objects, it will sound an alarm to warn the user. D．Sugar packet (纸袋糖) The “paper” packet is not paper at all—it melts (融化) into your coffee. This kind of sugar packet means less rubbish. It could save about 2 million pounds (910,000 kg) of trash each year. E. Safety Window The window prevents children from falling out of the window if they try to open it. A protective guard will go up when the window is pulled back down. F. Robot Police The robot can tell people when danger or disasters are coming. It can also do some police work. It can wave its arms and shout: “Don’t move!” 【答案】1．F 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文介绍了国际发明展的六件新展品，并根据五位学生的不同需求匹配最适合他们观看的展品。 1．根据“Simon is a robot fan. He thinks robots can help humans solve many problems.”可知，Simon是机器人爱好者，认为机器人能帮助人类解决问题，选项F“机器人警察 这个机器人能够告诉人们危险或灾难即将发生。它还可以做一些警察工作。它能够挥舞手臂并大喊：‘不要动！’”与之匹配。故选F。 2．根据“Polly is especially crazy about gardening. She loves growing plants.”可知，Polly痴迷园艺，喜欢种植植物，选项B“太阳能植物盆 这个花盆有一个太阳能电池板。它可以自己在花园里四处跑动，寻找阳光。你不必担心你的植物得不到足够的阳光。”与之匹配。故选B。 3．根据“Ellie shows interest in some products which are environmentally friendly.”可知，Ellie对环保产品感兴趣，选项D“纸袋糖 这种“纸”袋根本不是纸——它会融化到你的咖啡中。这种糖袋意味着减少垃圾。它每年可以节省约200万磅（910,000千克）的垃圾。”与之匹配。故选D。 4．根据“Doris wants to know some inventions which help her 80-year-old grandpa go out safely.”可知，Doris想找帮助80岁爷爷安全外出的发明，选项C“智能拐杖 它不仅能够帮助老年人保持平衡，还配有GPS、灯光和报警器。如果该拐杖与墙壁或其他物体之间的距离小于25厘米，它就会发出警报以提醒使用者。”与之匹配。故选C。 5．根据“Mike would like to see some creative products with cool designs to make life easier.”可知，Mike想看设计酷炫、让生活更便捷的创意产品，选项A“酷炫设计的风扇 在炎热的夏日里，许多人会随身携带一个迷你风扇来保持凉爽。但这种风扇有些不同。你可以把它夹在脖子上，你的双手是自由的！”与之匹配。故选A。 下面的材料A~F分别介绍了六个APP的相关信息。请根据5位顾客的信息和需求，为他们选择适合他们的APP，并将标号填入相应题目前的括号内。有一项是多余选项。 1 There’s something wrong with Sammy’s eyes. So she needs an app to store books and read them aloud to her. 2 Lucy is so busy with housework that she needs an app for her 2-year-old son to learn to speak and count. 3 Cathy will take a plane to Singapore next week. She is busy with her work so she needs to book a ticket online. 4   Bobby finds it difficult to remember English words. He wants to make progress in a relaxing way instead of doing a lot of word exercises. 5 Frank is going to have a trip by plane. He needs something like games to spend the time during his long journey. A．Air World is an app for you to book your flight ticket to any place at any time you like. B．Bees Reading has millions of books including poems, short stories, and novels. Besides, you can use it to download books that can be listened to. C． World of Tanks brings quick-fire tank fights with over 35 million games. It will be the best choice to kill your time. D．Word Easy is a fantastic English learning app with word exercises of different levels. Only when you pass a certain test can you go on learning words of a higher level. E. Vocabulary Hero may help you learn more English words with interesting games. You can try to use this interesting way to learn English words. F. Baby Bus is a very good friend for mothers who have little kids. Kids can speak, understand numbers and draw pictures with the help of this app. 【答案】1．B 2．F 3．A 4．E 5．C 【导语】本文介绍了六个不同APP的特点，以匹配五位顾客各自的需求。 1．根据“There’s something wrong with Sammy’s eyes. So she needs an app to store books and read them aloud to her.”可知，Sammy眼睛有问题，需要一个能存储书籍并大声读给她的应用。选项B“Bees Reading有数百万本书，包括诗歌、短篇小说和小说。此外，你还可以用它来下载可以听的书籍。”与之匹配。故选B。 2．根据“Lucy is so busy with housework that she needs an app for her 2-year-old son to learn to speak and count.”可知，Lucy需要一个应用来帮助她两岁的儿子学习说话和数数。选项F“Baby Bus对于有小孩子的妈妈来说是一个很好的朋友。孩子们可以在这个应用的帮助下说话、理解数字和画画。”与之匹配。故选F。 3．根据“Cathy will take a plane to Singapore next week. She is busy with her work so she needs to book a ticket online.”可知，Cathy需要在线预订机票。选项A“Air World是一个可以让你随时预订到任何地方机票的应用。”与之匹配。故选A。 4．根据“Bobby finds it difficult to remember English words. He wants to make progress in a relaxing way instead of doing a lot of word exercises.”可知，Bobby觉得记英语单词很难，他想以一种轻松的方式取得进步，而不是做大量的单词练习。选项E“Vocabulary Hero可以通过有趣的游戏帮助你学习更多的英语单词。你可以尝试用这种有趣的方式来学习英语单词。”与之匹配。故选E。 5．根据“Frank is going to have a trip by plane. He needs something like games to spend the time during his long journey.”可知，Frank需要一些游戏来在长途旅行中打发时间。选项C“World of Tanks提供了超过3500万场快速的坦克战斗。它是打发时间的最佳选择。”与之匹配。故选C。 能力综合实践5篇 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的个人情况，右栏是七则对新奇发明的介绍。请为左栏的每个人选择一个合适的发明，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 1 James Yong, 25, is from the U.K. A few months ago, he lost an arm in a train accident. He’s now looking for an artificial. 2 Rebecca Smith is a black-packer and she often goes hiking and camping in the mountains. She needs one thing to help her walk for long hours at night. 3 Bon is a 5-year-old boy. He doesn’t like brushing his teeth because he can’t get the toothpaste (牙膏) out by himself and his mother sometimes gets mad at him because of that. 4 Miss Grew loves natures, but she lives in a small apartment and there’s no room for flowers or plants. She wants to have some plants that don’t take much room. 5 Mike works in a big company in shanghai. He used to drive to work but always arrived late because of the heavy traffic. Now he tries riding a bike and worries about the parking. A．  Easy Bike Parking Parking bike is not easy in big cities. Here comes the bicycle-parking tower. You only need to swipe a card (刷卡) and push a button. Then the tower can hold your bike in an empty place inside it. You don’t even need to lock the bike. B．  Wear Real Plants Let’s wear real plants on your neck or hands. The plants can keep growing for without water or soil. They can be worn for two to four weeks before growing off their metal base. You can then move them into flowerpots. C．  Water Loop In some places of Africa, people have to walk miles to get water. Women and often have to do this hard job. So Water Loop was invented to help. It is a water tank that people can easily pull or push. They can also carry it like a brushing his teeth because backpack. D．  Solar Charged Light You can put it in your pocket. But if it’s filled with air, it turns into light! This is Lumn AID, a solar light that can be on for 16 hours after recharging with just seven hours of sunlight. Two US students designed it. E.  Arm with Cool Tools It’s a kind of artificial arm made by a Japanese company. The cool arm has smart-watch, laser and phone chargers (充电器). F．Squeeze Every Drop Does your mother always tell you to squeeze (挤) the toothpaste from the bottom? South Korean designer Jee Young-choi has created a new toothbrush to help you with the job. The slot (槽) in the brush will help you squeeze the last drop of paste out of the tube. G．Hang up Your Plant It’s great to grow plants inside your home. But the Livi planter will make it  more fun. It is a kind of flowerpot that you can put on windows. It’s also OK if you want to put it on the table. The pot can also stand up right. 【答案】1．E 2．D 3．F 4．G 5．A 【导语】左边是五个人的个人情况，右边是新奇发明的介绍。 1．根据“A few months ago, he lost an arm in a train accident. He’s now looking for an artificial”可知，他需要一个假肢，E选项“带着酷工具的手臂”符合，故选E。 2．根据“She needs one thing to help her walk for long hours at night.”可知，需要一种可以在晚上帮助她走很久的东西，D选项“太阳能充电灯”符合，故选D。 3．根据“He doesn’t like brushing his teeth because he can’t get the toothpaste (牙膏) out by himself and his mother sometimes gets mad at him because of that”可知，因为不能自己把牙膏挤出来，F选项“挤出每一滴”符合，故选F。 4．根据“She wants to have some plants that don’t take much room”可知，想要一些不太占空间的植物，G选项“挂起你的植物”符合，故选G。 5．根据“Now he tries riding a bike and worries about the parking”可知，担心停放自行车的问题，A选项“简单的自行车停车”符合，故选A。 下面的材料A～F分别介绍了六个不同的机器人，请根据Maria，Peter，Jason，Betty，David五个人的需求，选择合适的机器人。 1 Maria is a doctor and she needs to keep an eye on her patients closely. 2 Peter works in a factory. He needs a robot to help him lift heavy things. 3 Jason grows a lot of vegetables. He needs a robot to look after his field. 4 Betty has few friends. She wants to have a robot like humans to talk to. 5 David is a blind man. He finds it difficult to walk outside on the street. A．Humanoid robots are robots that look or act like humans. These robots usually perform human-like activities, and are sometimes designed to look like us. They even have human faces and expressions. B．Cobots are robots designed to walk alongside humans. These robots focus on safety and can sense the environment. They slow their movements or stop when they notice danger on the road. C．Medical robots help healthcare experts in different situations and support the health of humans. These robots rely on AI to operate healthcare equipment (设备). Some medical robots can even take care of sick people. D．Farming robots deal with tiring and hard tasks, allowing farmers to better use their time and energy. These robots also perform tasks in greenhouses, where they check crops and help with harvests. E．Industrial robots do heavy work in factories. Having at least one robotic arm, these robots are made to carry heavy objects while moving with speed. As a result, industrial robots often work in assembly (组装) lines to improve productivity. F．VR robots can increase human abilities. This is a field where science fiction could become a reality very soon, with robots that have the ability to make humans run faster. 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．D 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了六种不同类型的机器人（A～F）及其功能，并根据五个不同需求的人（Maria、Peter、Jason、Betty、David）匹配最合适的机器人。 1．根据“Maria is a doctor and she needs to keep an eye on her patients closely”可知玛丽亚是一名医生，她需要密切关注她的病人，材料C中“Some medical robots can even take care of sick people”意为“一些医疗机器人甚至可以照顾病人”，可知，医疗机器人符合她的需求。故选C。 2．根据“He needs a robot to help him lift heavy things.”可知他需要一个机器人来帮他搬重物。材料E中“Industrial robotsare made to carry heavy objects”意为“工业机器人是用来搬运重物的”，故工业机器人适合他。故选E。 3．根据“Jason grows a lot of vegetables.”可知杰森种了很多蔬菜，可知Jason种植蔬菜，需要机器人照看田地。根据材料D中“Farming robots check crops and help with harvests.”意为“农业机器人检查作物并协助收割”，农业机器人符合他的需求。故选D。 4．根据“She wants to have a robot like humans to talk to.”可知她想有一个像人类一样的机器人来说话，根据材料A中“Humanoid robots look or act like humans have human faces and expressions.”意为“人形机器人外观或行为像人类拥有人类面孔和表情”，人形机器人适合她。故选A。 5．根据“David is a blind man”意为“大卫是个盲人”可知他外出行走困难。根据材料B中“Cobots can sense the environment slow or stop when noticing danger.”意为“协作机器人能感知环境发现危险时减速或停止”可知，协作机器人能帮助他安全出行。故选B。 下面的材料A-F 介绍了国际科技展的六件创新产品，请根据 Tom、Lily、Jack、Anna、Ben五位观众的需求，为他们选择最合适的展品，并将标号填入括号中。 1 Tom is an outdoor lover who often goes camping. He hopes to find a product that helps provide power in the wild. 2 Lily cares deeply about environmental protection. She prefers inventions that reduce pollution. 3 Jack is crazy about high-technology. He is always excited about smart devices that make daily life more convenient. 4 Anna wants to find a useful tool for her grandmother, who has difficulty walking and needs extra safety support. 5 Ben enjoys creative designs that combine fun and practical use. He likes trying new ways to improve small daily habits. A．Smart Water Bottle This bottle shows how much water you drink and reminds you with a gentle light. It even connects to your phone to show your daily water intake. B．Air-Cleaning Backpack Wear this backpack to clean the air around you as you walk! It uses a special filter (过滤器) to catch dust and pollutants, perfect for city life. C． Foldable (可折叠的) Solar Panel A lightweight panel that can be folded into a small size. It provides solar energy for phones or lamps during outdoor trips. D．Voice-Control Mirror Say “Good morning” to turn on the lights, check the weather, or even play music — all while looking at yourself in this high-tech mirror. E. Safety Wheelchair Designed for elderly users, this wheelchair automatically stops when it detects (检测到) stairs or dangerous areas. It also has an emergency call button. F. Language Learning Glasses Wear these glasses to see real-time translations of foreign languages in your field of vision. Great for travelers! 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．E 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了国际科技展的六件创新产品及五位观众的需求。 1．根据“He hopes to find a product that helps provide power in the wild.”可知，Tom希望找到在野外提供电力的产品，选项C“可折叠太阳能 电池板一种可以折叠成小尺寸的轻质面板。它在户外旅行时为手机或灯具提供太阳能。”与之匹配。故选C。 2．根据“She prefers inventions that reduce pollution.”可知，Lily偏好减少污染的发明，选项B“空气净化背包 当你走路的时候，带上这个背包来清洁你周围的空气！它使用特殊的过滤器来捕捉灰尘和污染物，非常适合城市生活。”与之匹配。故选B。 3．根据“He is always excited about smart devices that make daily life more convenient.”可知，Jack对智能设备感到兴奋，选项D“语音控制镜 对着这面高科技镜子看着自己，说“早上好”开灯、查看天气，甚至播放音乐。”与之匹配。故选D。 4．根据“Anna wants to find a useful tool for her grandmother, who has difficulty walking and needs extra safety support.”可知，Anna想为奶奶找有用的工具，奶奶行走困难，选项E“安全轮椅 这款轮椅专为老年用户设计，当它检测到楼梯或危险区域时会自动停止。它还有一个紧急呼叫按钮。”与之匹配。故选E。 5．根据“Ben enjoys creative designs that combine fun and practical use. He likes trying new ways to improve small daily habits.”可知，Ben享受创意设计，喜欢尝试新方式改进日常小习惯，选项A“智能水瓶 这个瓶子显示你喝了多少水，并用柔和的光线提醒你。它甚至可以连接到你的手机上，显示你每天的饮水量。”与之匹配。故选A。 下面材料 A〜F 分别介绍了六个不同的未来新发明。请根据 Peter，Maria，Jason，Betty，David 这五位年轻人对在生活中所需物品的描述，帮助他们选出适合自己的物品。 1 Peter likes water, but he isn’t good at swimming. He still wants to go swimming with his parents, so he needs a product to protect him in water. 2 Maria wants to buy a product for her bedroom. It can help her see clearly at night, but it had better not be powered by electricity because she wants to save money. 3 In Jason’s country, COVID-19 is serious and seems to last for a long time. He needs a product. It can protect him outside and be used over and over again. 4 Betty and her brother Jim love animals and they both keep dogs at home. But Jim’s dog often eats Betty’s dog’s food in the bowl. Betty doesn’t know how to deal with it. 5 David has much online homework, but he finds doing homework with the computer is a waste of time. He hopes he can have a product that can help him use the computer easily and quickly. A．The new face mask (口罩) was invented in Israel. It’s surprising for it can clean itself and be used many times. What’s more, it can stop people from viruses (病毒) outside. B．This smart keyboard can be controlled by your voice, so it’s much easier to use. If you want to write a passage, you just read it loudly, and the keyboard will finish it quickly. C． Ploota is the world’s smallest “life jacket”. It’s used to stop people from drowning (溺水). When you are in danger in water, two airbags will open themselves and take you out of water. D．Mookkie is a smart pet bowl. It’s used for stopping any other pet from eating the food in it. It can only remember the face of one pet. If other pets get close to the bowl, it will close itself. E. Flyte is a smart light that makes your room look bright without any electricity. If you are awake at night, it will be your helper, and if you are asleep, it will stop working. F. Stoprain shoes are invented to help you run on rainy days. If you need to catch the bus on rainy days, you can wear them, and your shoes won’t be wet at all. They can also clean themselves. 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．A 4．D 5．B 【导语】左边介绍了五位年轻人的需求，右边介绍了六个不同的新发明。 1．根据“He still wants to go swimming with his parents, so he needs a product to protect him in water.”可知，他需要一个在水里保护他的产品，C选项“Ploota是世界上最小的“救生衣”。这是用来防止人溺水的。当你在水中遇到危险时，两个安全气囊会自动打开，把你带离水面”与之匹配，故选C。 2．根据“ It can help her see clearly at night, but it had better not be powered by electricity because she wants to save money”可知，她需要一个帮助她在晚上看清楚的产品，同时要省电，E选项“Flyte是一种智能灯，可以在不用电的情况下让你的房间看起来很明亮。如果你在晚上醒着，它将是你的助手，如果你睡着了，它将停止工作”与之匹配，故选E。 3．根据“In Jason’s country, COVID-19 is serious and seems to last for a long time. He needs a product. It can protect him outside and be used over and over again”可知，他需要一个帮他预防新冠肺炎病毒的产品，A选项“这种新的口罩是在以色列发明的。令人惊讶的是，它可以自己清洁，而且可以多次使用。更重要的是，它可以阻止人们从外面的病毒”与之匹配，故选A。 4．根据“But Jim’s dog often eats Betty’s dog’s food in the bowl. Betty doesn’t know how to deal with it”可知，他需要一个能帮助分离动物食物的产品，D选项“Mookkie是一个智能宠物碗。它是用来阻止其他宠物吃里面的食物的。它只能记住一只宠物的脸。如果其他宠物靠近碗，它会自己关闭”与之匹配，故选D。 5．根据“He hopes he can have a product that can help him use the computer easily and quickly”可知，他希望有一个能帮他又简单又快使用电脑的产品，B选项“这个智能键盘可以通过你的声音来控制，所以使用起来更方便。如果你想写一篇文章，你只要大声地读它，键盘会很快地完成它”与之匹配，故选B。 下面的材料A~F分别介绍了六个发明与创造，请根据Sally，Rose，John，Anna，Bruce的需求，帮助他们选出合适的发明与创造，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 1 Sally often takes a banana to school for lunch. She often puts a banana in her bag in the morning, and when she opens the bag at noon, the banana looks as if someone drove a car over it. 2 Rose wants to know whether her breath smells nice or not? But it’s difficult to know, because it’s very hard to smell the air that comes out of your own mouth. 3 John used to have a watch that can tell him the time and temperature during the day. However, it doesn’t work these days and he wants to buy something that can be worn more easily. 4 It is reported that many people die a result of breathing smoke or from cooking over wood-powered or coal-powered stoves. Anna wants to buy a cooker to avoid this problem. 5 Bruce often reads about food safety from the newspaper, magazines or TV. It has great influences on people’s health. He wants to find somethings that can help him check whether the food is safe or not. A．Apple Watch It can not only tell you the right time and the temperature. It also has a set of technology that can collect a lot of health data. It can record your every movement and even tell you whether you sleep well or not. B．Time Temp Glasses These special glasses show the time above your right eye and the temperature above your left eye. It is surely easier than wearing a watch, and you never have to guess the temperature. C．Smell This Smell This is useful for you to make sure your breath smell nice or not. Smell This covers your nose and your mouth, so it is easy to smell the air that comes out of your mouth. D．Sol-4 Cooker The cooker is also much “friendlier” than other cookers because it produces less smoke and the user would be less likely to have breathing illnesses from harmful smoke. E．Kuaisou The new chopsticks, called Kuaisou, are able to pick up a variety of readings on food freshness, acidity (酸碱度) and nutrients (营养). They allow people to take food safety into their own hands through an app on smart phones. F．Banana Suitcase Are you worrying about the banana in your bag? If you put your banana in the Banana Suitcase, it can keep a banana safe, delicious, and looking like a banana! 【答案】1．F 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．E 【导语】本文要求根据每个人的需求选出合适他们的发明与创造。 1．根据“She often puts a banana in her bag in the morning, and when she opens the bag at noon, the banana looks as if someone drove a car over it.”可知，她经常在早上把一根香蕉放在她的包里，当她在中午打开包时，香蕉看起来就像有人开车辗过它，F选项“香蕉手提箱：你在担心你包里的香蕉吗？如果你把你的香蕉放在香蕉手提箱，它可以保持香蕉安全，美味，并看起来像一个香蕉”符合，故选F。 2．根据“Rose wants to know whether her breath smells nice or not? But it’s difficult to know, because it’s very hard to smell the air that comes out of your own mouth”可知，罗丝想知道她的口气闻起来好不好？但这很难知道，因为很难闻到从自己嘴里出来的空气，C选项“Smell This：Smell This对你确定你的口气是否好闻很有用。Smell This能遮住你的鼻子和嘴，所以很容易闻到从你嘴里出来的空气”符合，故选C。 3．根据“John used to have a watch that can tell him the time and temperature during the day. However, it doesn’t work these days and he wants to buy something that can be worn more easily”可知，约翰想买一个更容易佩戴的手表，A选项“Apple Watch：它不仅能告诉你正确的时间和温度。它还有一套可以收集大量健康数据的技术。它可以记录你的每一个动作，甚至告诉你是否睡得好”符合，故选A。 4．根据“It is reported that many people die a result of breathing smoke or from cooking over wood-powered or coal-powered stoves. Anna wants to buy a cooker to avoid this problem”可知，许多人死于吸入烟雾或在以木材或煤炭为动力的炉灶上做饭。安娜想买一个炊具来避免这个问题，D选项“Sol-4 Cooker：这种炊具也比其他炊具‘友好’得多，因为它产生的烟更少，使用者也不太可能因为有害的烟而患呼吸疾病”符合，故选D。 5．根据“Bruce often reads about food safety from the newspaper, magazines or TV. It has great influences on people’s health. He wants to find somethings that can help him check whether the food is safe or not.”可知，布鲁斯经常从报纸、杂志或电视上看到有关食品安全的报道。它对人们的健康有很大的影响。他想找到一些可以帮助他检查食品是否安全的东西，E选项“Kuaisou：这种名为“Kuaisou”的新筷子能够识别食物的新鲜度、酸度和营养成分。人们可以通过智能手机上的应用程序将食品安全问题掌握在自己手中”符合，故选E。 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $