Unit 2 Great inventions and discoveries 单元话题（发明与创造）写作满分范文15篇-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册重难点讲练全攻略（沪教版五四制）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 2 Great inventions and discoveries 单元话题（发明与创造）写作满分范文15篇 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练5篇 1．世界上有很多发明，它们正在渐渐地改变我们的生活方式。英语课上，同学们正在准备以“The Invention that Influences My Life Most”为主题的演讲活动。请你以李华的名义写一篇演讲稿，向同学们介绍一项对你生活影响最大的发明。 提示： What is the invention that influences your life most? How does it influence your life? What are your feelings about it? 要求：(1) 演讲稿须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥；(2) 演讲词中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名；(3) 词数80左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone! I am Li Hua and I’m very happy to stand here to talk about an invention that influences my life most. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for your attention! 2．随着现代科技的发展，家用机器人开始普及，给人们的生活带来很多的便利。你知道的家用机器人有哪些呢？请和你朋友分享你所了解或你设想的家用机器人。 注意： 1.可在内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； 2.词数80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 3.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 Type Function Comment Cooking Robot do some cooking, clean up the kitchen smart green Nursing Robot take care of babies or the elderly, talk with... make...not feel lonely, expensive ...(请补充) …(请补充) …(请补充) Household Robot With the development of modern science and technology, household robots are now widely used. There are many kinds of household robots. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3．电脑在我们的工作、生活中作用越来越大，你知道它的起源与发展吗？请根据下列提示谈谈它的发展变化，并说明我们应如何正确地运用电脑。 要求：1.短文应包括图表中的全部信息，条理清楚，行文连贯； 2.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名； 3.不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Product computer Advantages (优点) 1. Be used to count (计算)，now.… When 1946 2. Open our eyes...，know about... Who John and J. Eckert 3. Listen to... Be made of ... Disadvantages (缺点) 1. play computer games Size Used to be big, now... 2. ... Computers are becoming more and more important in our daily life. Do you know the history and the changes of computers? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4．为践行科教兴国战略，为国家培养创新型科技人才，在日常学习生活中激发学生的发明和创新精神，我校将举行中学生科技创新大赛。假如你是李华，准备参加本次大赛。请你以“I want to invent ________”为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍你所发明的物品。内容包括： 参考词汇：be used for, look like, convenient, make a difference to … 要求：1. 请先补全标题，再写正文内容； 2. 正文必须包含思维导图中的要点信息，选择使用参考词汇，可适当发挥； 3. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整、规范； 4. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 5. 词数：不少于70。（部分内容已给出，但不计入总词数。） I want to invent ________ An invention competition will be held in our school. I can’t wait to join in it. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 5．科技改变生活，发明无处不在，如电脑、汽车、手机、电子书、机器人、因特网等等。请结合自身经历，谈谈哪一项发明对你的影响最大以及它是如何改变你的生活的。 要求： 1. 词数110左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等！相关信息。 Technology changes our life and inventions are around us. In my daily life, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 进阶拓展训练5篇 6．众所周知，古今中外的很多发明给人们的生活带来便捷的同时也推动了社会的发展。假如你是李辉，请你以“My Favourite Invention”为题，用英语介绍你在日常生活中使用发明物的情况。 内容包括： (1)你最喜欢的发明物是什么；(2)你喜爱这项发明物的理由；(3)表达希望或祝福。 词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 My Favourite Invention    As we know, there are many inventions in our lives. My favourite invention is _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 7．好奇心能带来新的发明创造，而这些发明创造又推动着社会的进步与发展。你对哪一项发明印象深刻？请你写一篇英语短文分享你的观点。 内容提示：(1)What’s your opinion about curiosity? (2)Give an example to prove your opinion. (3)What’s your goal or plan for the future? 要求：(1)中心突出，语意连贯，层次清晰，书写规范； (2)文中不得出现真实的姓名； (3)词数80左右。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 8．学校英语社团下周活动主题为“My invention”。假设你是社团成员李华，你计划向同学介绍你的发明。请你根据以下问题完成一篇短文。 我的发明My invention 1.What is the name? 2.What does it look like? 3. What can it do? ①……；②……(请补充 2 个特点)： 4.How does it work? ①……；②……(请补充 2 点运行方式) 5.What do you think of your invention? (请补充 2 点评价) 【要求】 1. 词数80左右； 2. 要点齐全，可适当发挥； 3. 不得出现真实姓名和学校； 4. 条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。 My invention ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 9．我市第一届创客节于上周落幕，八年级的李华同学在本次创客节中发明了一个AI机器人并获得了一等奖的好成绩。假如你是校英语报的记者，请根据以下提示写一篇新闻稿，介绍李华的作品，要点如下： 外观 有两条长手臂，脸是一块屏幕，和学生一样高，看起来很可爱 功能 1.会做饭，会做三明治； 2.教学生学英语； 3.会帮忙准备聚会，唱歌比普通人更好听； 4.会和人谈话，听人讲述烦恼； ……(自行补充) 意义 1.帮助学生了解、使用新科技； 2.(自行补充) 要求： 1.80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3.可适当增加细节，以使语句通顺、条理清楚、意义连贯； 4.卷面整洁、书写规范。 参考词汇：screen屏幕 n.；function功能 n.；problem问题 n.；和……谈话talk with；technology科技 n. Last week, Li Hua from the 8th grade invented an AI robot and won the first prize at the Invention Festival. Here is an introduction of the prize-winning AI robot. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 10．学校正在举行科技节，恰逢一支外国代表团来校观摩。假如你是李华，你参加了科技节中的发明比赛，并且获得一等奖。请你代表参赛学生向代表团做一个关于此次参赛经历和收获的演讲。内容提示： 1. 你的参赛作品介绍：(1) 名称；(2)功能；(3) ……； 2. 发明该作品的原因； 3. 参加这次比赛的意义。 写作要求： 1. 结构完整，要点齐全，可适当发挥； 2. 表达通顺，语言规范，书写清晰； 3. 文中不能出现任何真实的人名、校名等信息； 4. 词数80左右。文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：科技节Science and Technology Festival         发明比赛 Invention Competition Dear Sir/Madam, Good morning, everybody! You can’t imagine how overjoyed I am after hearing that I got a prize in “Invention Competition”. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________    Thanks for listening! 能力综合实践5篇 11．假设你校即将举办“科技创新设计竞赛”。请你以学生代表的身份，准备一个发言，介绍一项你认为能改善校园或家庭生活的“小发明”。 内容要点： 1.这项发明的名称和功能； 2.它是如何工作的； 3.它会给人们的生活带来怎样的积极变化。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 12．学校举行科技节，向各年级学生含交换生征集“智能机器人”创意。请根据以下思维导图，用英文写一份稿件投稿。 注意： 1.词数80左右（文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 2.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分； 3.参考词汇： look like, check, eco-friendly, practical, bring joy to； 4.机器人图片仅供参考，可写其他机器人。 I’m excited to share my ideas about my invention for the Tech Festival! _______________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 13．假定你是李华，你校英文报“Teen Post”专栏正在征文，主题为“A useful invention in my life”。请你结合实际，根据思维导图的提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 注意： 1．词数80左右(短文标题及开头已给出，不计入总词数); 2．要点齐全，可适当发挥; 3．条理清晰，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范; 4．文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 A useful invention in my life Many inventions make our lives better ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 14．学校正在举办“校园科技创意节”，请你发挥想象、设计并命名一款能解决现实生活中实际问题的小发明。以“I’m a Little Inventor”为题，结合以下提示，用英语介绍你的小发明吧！ What is your Invention? (name and shape) My Invention How does it work? What problems will it solve? … 写作要求：1. 内容需涵盖以上三个要点，并适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数80~100词。（开头已给出，不计入总词数） I’m a Little Inventor I am a little inventor. Today I want to share my special invention with you. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 15．某英文网站正在举办以 “创新·发明” 为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你心目中最伟大的发明是什么，这项最伟大的发明如何改变了人们的生活，你如何看待发明创造以及原因。不少于50词。 提示词语：easy, convenient, knowledge, improve lives 提示问题： 1. What’s the greatest invention in your mind? 2. How does this greatest invention (you mentioned) change people’s lives? 3. What do you think of inventions? Why? _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 9 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 2 Great inventions and discoveries 单元话题（发明与创造）写作满分范文15篇 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练5篇 1．世界上有很多发明，它们正在渐渐地改变我们的生活方式。英语课上，同学们正在准备以“The Invention that Influences My Life Most”为主题的演讲活动。请你以李华的名义写一篇演讲稿，向同学们介绍一项对你生活影响最大的发明。 提示： What is the invention that influences your life most? How does it influence your life? What are your feelings about it? 要求：(1) 演讲稿须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥；(2) 演讲词中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名；(3) 词数80左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone! I am Li Hua and I’m very happy to stand here to talk about an invention that influences my life most. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for your attention! 【答案】例文： Hello, everyone! I am Li Hua and I’m very happy to stand here to talk about an invention that influences my life most. The invention is the smartphone. I can use it to keep in touch with my family and friends through video calls, even when we’re far apart. When I have study problems, I can search for answers or watch online courses easily. Also, it allows me to listen to music and take photos, making my life more convenient. I feel really lucky to live in such a technological age. The smartphone is not just a tool but a good helper that makes my life better. Thanks for your attention! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，不得遗漏，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开门见山，点明主题； 第二步：详细描述这项发明及其影响，与自己的感受； 第三步：书写结尾，表达感谢。 [亮点词汇] ①keep in touch with与……保持联系 ②online courses在线课程 ③more convenient更便利 ④a good helper一个好帮手 [高分句型] ①When I have study problems, I can search for answers or watch online courses easily.(时间状语从句) ②The smartphone is not just a tool but a good helper that makes my life better.(定语从句) 2．随着现代科技的发展，家用机器人开始普及，给人们的生活带来很多的便利。你知道的家用机器人有哪些呢？请和你朋友分享你所了解或你设想的家用机器人。 注意： 1.可在内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； 2.词数80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 3.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 Type Function Comment Cooking Robot do some cooking, clean up the kitchen smart green Nursing Robot take care of babies or the elderly, talk with... make...not feel lonely, expensive ...(请补充) …(请补充) …(请补充) Household Robot With the development of modern science and technology, household robots are now widely used. There are many kinds of household robots. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文基础版： Household Robot With the development of modern science and technology, household robots are now widely used. There are many kinds of household robots. Cooking robots are amazing helpers in the kitchen. They can do some cooking and even clean up the kitchen. These robots are smart and green. Nursing robots are designed to take care of babies or the elderly. They can talk with them, making them not feel lonely. However, nursing robots can be expensive for some families. Cleaning robots are very helpful for keeping our homes tidy. They can clean places we can’t reach easily. This makes our homes cleaner. Household robots are becoming more and more popular. I believe that there will be more smart robots and our life will be more convenient. 例文拓展版： Household Robot With the development of modern science and technology, household robots are now widely used. There are many kinds of household robots. Cooking robots are amazing helpers in the kitchen. They can do some cooking and even clean up the kitchen. These robots are smart and green. Nursing robots are designed to take care of babies or the elderly. They can talk and interact with them, making them not feel lonely. This is very important for people who need company and care. However, nursing robots can be expensive. Cleaning robots are very helpful for keeping our homes tidy. They can vacuum the floors and clean surfaces and we don’t need to do anything. This makes our houses cleaner and saves our time. Household robots are becoming more and more popular. As technology advances, I believe we will see even more types of robots that will make our lives easier and more enjoyable. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题，引出话题； 第二步，介绍家用机器人的类型、功能以及评价； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①clean up清理 ②take care of照顾 ③talk with…与……谈话 ④more and more越来越 [高分句型] ①They can clean places we can’t reach easily.(省略关系词的定语从句) 3．电脑在我们的工作、生活中作用越来越大，你知道它的起源与发展吗？请根据下列提示谈谈它的发展变化，并说明我们应如何正确地运用电脑。 要求：1.短文应包括图表中的全部信息，条理清楚，行文连贯； 2.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名； 3.不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Product computer Advantages (优点) 1. Be used to count (计算)，now.… When 1946 2. Open our eyes...，know about... Who John and J. Eckert 3. Listen to... Be made of ... Disadvantages (缺点) 1. play computer games Size Used to be big, now... 2. ... Computers are becoming more and more important in our daily life. Do you know the history and the changes of computers? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Possible Version One: Computers are becoming more and more important in our daily life. Do you know the history and the changes of computers? The computer was invented by John W. Mauchly and J. Presper Eckert in 1946. And it was made of different kinds of materials, such as plastic, metal and so on. At that time, the computer used to be very huge and it was as large as a big room. But now, it is much smaller, just like a book. The computer is a very useful tool in our life. It was only used to count in the past, but now it can be used to help us work and study. It has many other functions. For example, it can broaden our horizons and let us know more. Besides, we can also listen to music or play games on it. That makes us relax. However, some young people spend too much time in playing games. It is very bad for eyes and study. Every coin has two sides. In my opinion, we should use computers correctly. And I believe the computer is going to change our life completely in the near future. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中电脑的发展变化及正确运用方式的要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“历史、变化、优点、缺点”等几个方面重点介绍电脑的发展变化及正确运用方式； 第三步，书写结语。总结电脑的重要性，并提出正确运用电脑的建议。 [亮点词汇] ①more and more important 越来越重要 ②different kinds of 不同种类的 ③be used to do被用来做…… ④in the near future 在不久的将来 [高分句型] ①The computer was made of different kinds of materials, such as plastic, metal and so on. （such as 举例说明） ②And I believe the computer is going to change our life completely in the near future.（宾语从句） 4．为践行科教兴国战略，为国家培养创新型科技人才，在日常学习生活中激发学生的发明和创新精神，我校将举行中学生科技创新大赛。假如你是李华，准备参加本次大赛。请你以“I want to invent ________”为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍你所发明的物品。内容包括： 参考词汇：be used for, look like, convenient, make a difference to … 要求：1. 请先补全标题，再写正文内容； 2. 正文必须包含思维导图中的要点信息，选择使用参考词汇，可适当发挥； 3. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整、规范； 4. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 5. 词数：不少于70。（部分内容已给出，但不计入总词数。） I want to invent ________ An invention competition will be held in our school. I can’t wait to join in it. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 I want to invent a special pen     An invention competition will be held in our school. I can’t wait to join in it. I want to invent a special pen that can help students learn more efficiently. It looks like a normal pen. This pen will have a built-in dictionary and translation function, allowing students to look up words and translate sentences instantly. Write a sentence in your native language, then double-tap the pen. It’ll translate your text into over 20 languages. For example, write “Hello” in English, and it becomes “Hola” in Spanish! I believe this pen will greatly enhance students’ learning experiences and make studying more enjoyable and effective. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步、补全标题，引出话题； 第二步、具体介绍发明这种钢笔的原因、外观和如何使用； 第三步、进行评价。 [亮点词汇] ①look like看起来像 ②look up查阅 ③translate…into把……翻译成 [高分句型] I want to invent a special pen that can help students learn more efficiently. (定语从句) 5．科技改变生活，发明无处不在，如电脑、汽车、手机、电子书、机器人、因特网等等。请结合自身经历，谈谈哪一项发明对你的影响最大以及它是如何改变你的生活的。 要求： 1. 词数110左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等！相关信息。 Technology changes our life and inventions are around us. In my daily life, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Technology changes our life and inventions are around us. In my daily life, the smartphone has the greatest impact on me. It’s like a magic wand that changes how I communicate, learn, and entertain myself. With a smartphone, I can chat with friends, no matter where they are, through social media or messaging apps. It also allows me to access a wealth of information and knowledge at my fingertips, which is helpful for my studies. Moreover, it’s a portal to the world of entertainment, with games, music, and videos that I can enjoy anytime, anywhere. The smartphone has truly become an extension of myself, making my life more convenient, connected, and colorful. It’s not just a device; it’s a companion that enriches my everyday experiences. 【详解】[总体分析] ① 本文是一篇话题作文。 ② 时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”。 ③ 提示：根据题干，选一项发明，谈谈其对自己的影响。注意行文连贯，逻辑清晰，无拼写和语法错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接给出的开头，点明手机对自己影响最大； 第二步，介绍手机是如何影响自己的生活的； 第三步，写出总结，表明手机对自己的意义。 [亮点词汇] ①has the greatest impact on 对……有最大的影响 ②chat with friends和朋友聊天 ③allows me to允许我做…… ④a wealth of很多的 ⑤Moreover另外 [高分句型] ①It’s like a magic wand that changes how I communicate, learn, and entertain myself. (that引导的限制性定语从句) ②It also allows me to access a wealth of information and knowledge at my fingertips, which is incredibly helpful for my studies. (which引导的非限制性定语从句) 进阶拓展训练5篇 6．众所周知，古今中外的很多发明给人们的生活带来便捷的同时也推动了社会的发展。假如你是李辉，请你以“My Favourite Invention”为题，用英语介绍你在日常生活中使用发明物的情况。 内容包括： (1)你最喜欢的发明物是什么；(2)你喜爱这项发明物的理由；(3)表达希望或祝福。 词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 My Favourite Invention    As we know, there are many inventions in our lives. My favourite invention is _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 My Favourite Invention As we know, there are many inventions in our lives. My favourite invention is the smartphone. I use it almost every day. It helps me search for information when I do my homework. I can also learn English by watching videos or using learning apps. Besides, it’s easy for me to keep in touch with my family and friends through it. The smartphone makes my life more convenient and colourful. I hope it will be used in more helpful ways in the future to bring convenience to more people. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏，并适当增加细节，以使行文连贯，并突出重点，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明最喜欢的发明是智能手机； 第二步，从学习、生活、社交三个方面描述日常使用情况； 第三步，表达对这项发明的评价与未来期望。 [亮点词汇] ①search for information搜索信息 ②learning apps学习应用程序 ③keep in touch保持联系 ④more convenient and colourful更方便、更丰富多彩 [高分句型] ①I can also learn English by watching videos or using learning apps. (by引导的方式状语，动名词短语并列) ②I hope it will be used in more helpful ways in the future to bring convenience to more people. (动词不定式作目的状语) 7．好奇心能带来新的发明创造，而这些发明创造又推动着社会的进步与发展。你对哪一项发明印象深刻？请你写一篇英语短文分享你的观点。 内容提示：(1)What’s your opinion about curiosity? (2)Give an example to prove your opinion. (3)What’s your goal or plan for the future? 要求：(1)中心突出，语意连贯，层次清晰，书写规范； (2)文中不得出现真实的姓名； (3)词数80左右。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Curiosity is the key to new inventions. It pushes us to ask questions constantly and find their answers. For example, Thomas Edison was curious about light. He tried thousands of materials and finally invented the light bulb. This invention changed the world totally by bringing light to darkness. In the future, I plan to stay curious and study science hard. I hope to invent something useful to help people live better lives. Let’s keep our curiosity alive! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要运用“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏题目要求中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步：引出话题，表明好奇心是新的发明创造的关键； 第二步：根据内容提示详细介绍对好奇心的看法，举例证明观点，并阐述未来目标或计划； 第三步：书写结语，呼吁保持好奇心。 [亮点词汇] ①the key to……的关键 ②for example例如 ③plan to do sth.计划做某事 [高分句型] ①I hope to invent something useful to help people live better lives.（动词不定式作宾语和目的状语） 8．学校英语社团下周活动主题为“My invention”。假设你是社团成员李华，你计划向同学介绍你的发明。请你根据以下问题完成一篇短文。 我的发明My invention 1.What is the name? 2.What does it look like? 3. What can it do? ①……；②……(请补充 2 个特点)： 4.How does it work? ①……；②……(请补充 2 点运行方式) 5.What do you think of your invention? (请补充 2 点评价) 【要求】 1. 词数80左右； 2. 要点齐全，可适当发挥； 3. 不得出现真实姓名和学校； 4. 条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。 My invention ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： My invention My invention is a smart umbrella. The smart umbrella looks like a common umbrella. But there is a camera inside it. With it, we can use the umbrella to take photos. It can also play music for us. Besides, the umbrella can dry itself really soon, so it won’t make things wet on rainy days. We can just use our voice to control it. If we shout “open”, the umbrella will start to work. What’s more, the umbrella uses solar power instead of batteries. My invention is useful, convenient and green.   【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文，为说明文。 ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：需覆盖名称、外观、功能、工作原理、评价。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍发明名称和基础外观； 第二步，说明功能，并对应操作方式； 第三步，从实用性和环保性评价发明。 [亮点词汇] ①look like看起来像 ②take photos拍照 ③instead of而不是 [高分句型] ①Besides, the umbrella can dry itself really soon, so it won’t make things wet on rainy days. (so引导结果状语从句) ②If we shout “open”, the umbrella will start to work. (if引导的条件状语从句) 9．我市第一届创客节于上周落幕，八年级的李华同学在本次创客节中发明了一个AI机器人并获得了一等奖的好成绩。假如你是校英语报的记者，请根据以下提示写一篇新闻稿，介绍李华的作品，要点如下： 外观 有两条长手臂，脸是一块屏幕，和学生一样高，看起来很可爱 功能 1.会做饭，会做三明治； 2.教学生学英语； 3.会帮忙准备聚会，唱歌比普通人更好听； 4.会和人谈话，听人讲述烦恼； ……(自行补充) 意义 1.帮助学生了解、使用新科技； 2.(自行补充) 要求： 1.80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3.可适当增加细节，以使语句通顺、条理清楚、意义连贯； 4.卷面整洁、书写规范。 参考词汇：screen屏幕 n.；function功能 n.；problem问题 n.；和……谈话talk with；technology科技 n. Last week, Li Hua from the 8th grade invented an AI robot and won the first prize at the Invention Festival. Here is an introduction of the prize-winning AI robot. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Last week, Li Hua from the 8th grade invented an AI robot and won the first prize at the Maker Festival. Here is an introduction of the prize-winning AI robot. The robot has two long arms and a screen for a face. It is as tall as a student and looks very cute. It can make sandwiches, teach English, and help prepare parties. It sings better than most people and talks with people to listen to their problems. Also, it can clean rooms to make life easier. This invention helps students understand and use new technology. It also encourages them to love science. We think it is a wonderful helper for everyone. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般过去时和一般现在时； ③提示：根据题干所给材料详细地介绍李华发明的AI机器人，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点出活动的时间和李华取得了好成绩； 第二步，详细地介绍AI机器人的外观、功能； 第三步，介绍发明AI机器人的意义。 [亮点词汇] ①as...as和……一样 ②listen to听 ③encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事 [高分句型] ①We think it is a wonderful helper for everyone.（宾语从句） 10．学校正在举行科技节，恰逢一支外国代表团来校观摩。假如你是李华，你参加了科技节中的发明比赛，并且获得一等奖。请你代表参赛学生向代表团做一个关于此次参赛经历和收获的演讲。内容提示： 1. 你的参赛作品介绍：(1) 名称；(2)功能；(3) ……； 2. 发明该作品的原因； 3. 参加这次比赛的意义。 写作要求： 1. 结构完整，要点齐全，可适当发挥； 2. 表达通顺，语言规范，书写清晰； 3. 文中不能出现任何真实的人名、校名等信息； 4. 词数80左右。文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：科技节Science and Technology Festival         发明比赛 Invention Competition Dear Sir/Madam, Good morning, everybody! You can’t imagine how overjoyed I am after hearing that I got a prize in “Invention Competition”. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________    Thanks for listening! 【答案】 例文 Dear Sir/Madam, Good morning, everybody! You can’t imagine how overjoyed I am after hearing that I got a prize in “Invention Competition”. My invention is called “Smart Water Saver”. It can find water leaks easily and remind people to save water in time. It’s small and white. I made it because I often noticed people waste water in daily life, such as leaving taps running while washing their hands or doing the dishes. This competition taught me to learn some useful new skills. It also made me more confident when trying new things. What’s more, I realized how important teamwork is—we need to work together and share ideas to achieve better results. Thanks for listening! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材： 本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“内容提示”中关于发明、参赛原因、收获等要点，适当增加细节，使文章重点突出。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开头已给出，表明得知获奖后的喜悦心情； 第二步：具体介绍自己的发明以及发明该作品的原因，并讲述参加比赛的收获； 第三步：总结全文，表达感谢。 [亮点词汇] ①Smart Water Saver智能节水器 ②find water leaks easily容易发现漏水 ③remind people to save water提醒人们节约用水 ④leave taps running让水龙头一直开着 ⑤work together一起工作 [高分句型] ①It can find water leaks easily and remind people to save water in time. (and连接两个并列的动词短语) ②What’s more, I realized how important teamwork is—we need to work together and share ideas to achieve better results. (What’s more用于进一步阐述观点，how引导的宾语从句，动词不定式作目的状语) 能力综合实践5篇 11．假设你校即将举办“科技创新设计竞赛”。请你以学生代表的身份，准备一个发言，介绍一项你认为能改善校园或家庭生活的“小发明”。 内容要点： 1.这项发明的名称和功能； 2.它是如何工作的； 3.它会给人们的生活带来怎样的积极变化。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】[例文] I want to introduce a “Smart Lunchbox”. It doesn’t seem like a major invention, but it can turn cold food into a warm meal in just one minute by using solar energy. This makes it possible for students to have a hot and healthy lunch at school every day. How convenient it is! It might be costly, but I believe with further development, it will become inexpensive. If I can create it, I hope it will win an award in our science competition. This small invention can truly make our daily lives better. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：讲稿； ②时态：一般现在时为主； ③提示：需以学生代表身份发言，介绍一项小发明的名称、工作原理及积极影响。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开场问候并直接说明发明名称和功能（智能午餐盒自动加热午餐）。 第二步：简单描述其工作原理。 第三步：对其进行简单的评价，结尾点出其对人们生活的影响。 [亮点词汇] ①seem like看起来像 ②turn into变成 [高分句型] ①This makes it possible for students to have a hot and healthy lunch at school every day.（it作形式宾语） ②How convenient it is!（感叹句） ③If I can create it, I hope it will win an award in our science competition.（if引导条件状语从句，宾语从句） 12．学校举行科技节，向各年级学生含交换生征集“智能机器人”创意。请根据以下思维导图，用英文写一份稿件投稿。 注意： 1.词数80左右（文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 2.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分； 3.参考词汇： look like, check, eco-friendly, practical, bring joy to； 4.机器人图片仅供参考，可写其他机器人。 I’m excited to share my ideas about my invention for the Tech Festival! _______________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 I’m excited to share my ideas about my invention for the Tech Festival! My invention is a smart robot called Sunny. It is made of eco-friendly materials to help protect our planet. Sunny looks like a small person with a bright smile and friendly eyes. It has two arms and two wheels, so it can move around quickly. It can check our daily health, water the flowers, and even tell jokes to bring joy to everyone. I think it is very practical because it makes our lives easier and more fun. I hope you enjoy my robot. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：写作提示已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏任何要点，适当发挥，使上下文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍机器人的名称、材料； 第二步，描述机器人的外观和功能； 第三步，表达对机器人的喜爱与肯定。 [亮点词汇] ①eco-friendly环保的 ②bright明亮的 ③practical实用的 [高分句型] ①I think it is very practical because it makes our lives easier and more fun.（省略that的宾语从句，because引导的原因状语从句） 13．假定你是李华，你校英文报“Teen Post”专栏正在征文，主题为“A useful invention in my life”。请你结合实际，根据思维导图的提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 注意： 1．词数80左右(短文标题及开头已给出，不计入总词数); 2．要点齐全，可适当发挥; 3．条理清晰，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范; 4．文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 A useful invention in my life Many inventions make our lives better ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文                                                    A useful invention in my life     Many inventions make our lives better, and the smartphone is the most useful one for me.     In my daily life, I use it for many things. I search for learning materials, take online classes as soon as the teacher starts broadcasting, and even scan QR codes to pay for lunch. It saves me much time.     I think the smartphone is a great invention because it makes life more convenient and efficient. We should use it wisely to help our study and life. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要时态为一般现在时； ③提示：根据思维导图提示完成写作，注意词数控制与逻辑衔接。 [写作步骤] 第一步：引出主题并介绍发明（what it is）； 第二步：描述使用场景（how you use it）； 第三步：表达个人观点（your opinion）。 [亮点词汇] ①make our lives better使我们的生活更好 ②in my daily life在我的日常生活中 ③convenient and efficient方便有效 [高分句型] ①I search for learning materials, take online classes as soon as the teacher starts broadcasting, and even scan QR codes to pay for lunch. （as soon as引导时间状语从句） ②I think the smartphone is a great invention because it makes life more convenient and efficient. （宾语从句） 14．学校正在举办“校园科技创意节”，请你发挥想象、设计并命名一款能解决现实生活中实际问题的小发明。以“I’m a Little Inventor”为题，结合以下提示，用英语介绍你的小发明吧！ What is your Invention? (name and shape) My Invention How does it work? What problems will it solve? … 写作要求：1. 内容需涵盖以上三个要点，并适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数80~100词。（开头已给出，不计入总词数） I’m a Little Inventor I am a little inventor. Today I want to share my special invention with you. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 I’m a Little Inventor I am a little inventor. Today I want to share my special invention with you. It is called the “Smart Water Saver”. It looks like a small round box with a soft light strip and a sensitive sensor. Many people waste water while washing hands or brushing teeth, leaving taps running unnecessarily. My invention solves this problem. When you put your hands under the tap, it opens automatically. After you finish and move your hands away, it closes quickly. This helps save much water daily. I hope my invention will make our school greener and encourage more people to value water. Let’s protect our water resources together! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：需介绍发明名称、外形、工作原理及解决的问题，并适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步：介绍发明名称与外形； 第二步：说明解决的问题及工作原理； 第三步：总结发明意义。 [亮点词汇] ①brush teeth刷牙 ②look like看起来像 ③encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事 [高分句型] ①After you finish and move your hands away, it closes quickly. (时间状语从句) ②When you put your hands under the tap, it opens automatically. (时间状语从句) 15．某英文网站正在举办以 “创新·发明” 为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你心目中最伟大的发明是什么，这项最伟大的发明如何改变了人们的生活，你如何看待发明创造以及原因。不少于50词。 提示词语：easy, convenient, knowledge, improve lives 提示问题： 1. What’s the greatest invention in your mind? 2. How does this greatest invention (you mentioned) change people’s lives? 3. What do you think of inventions? Why? _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 The greatest invention in my mind is the Internet. It makes our lives easy and convenient. It truly changes life. For example, we can get knowledge quickly and talk to people far away. I think inventions are important because they help improve lives. We should create more useful things to make the world better. 【详解】［总体分析］ ①题材：本文是一篇议论文，是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：本文写作围绕“最伟大的发明——互联网”展开，涵盖核心观点、互联网的作用、以及个人对互联网的看法，适当补充例证，确保不遗漏观点。 ［写作步骤］ 第一步，表明写作意图。以“我心中最伟大的发明是互联网”开篇，直接抛出核心观点，点明互联网“让生活轻松便捷、改变生活”的核心价值，引出下文论证； 第二步，具体阐述观点与理由。先举例论证互联网的作用，说明对互联网的看法和原因； 第三步，书写结语。提出倡议：应创造更多有用的事物让世界更美好，升华文章主题。 ［亮点词汇］ ①the greatest invention最伟大的发明 ②easy and convenient轻松便捷 ③changes life改变生活 ④get knowledge quickly快速获取知识 ⑤talk to people far away与远方的人交流 ⑥improve lives改善生活 ⑦create more useful things创造更多有用的事物 ⑧make the world better让世界更美好 ［高分句型］ I think inventions are important because they help improve lives.（宾语从句，because引导原因状语从句） 22 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 23 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $