期末考之单词,短语,语法,句型综合练习100题（Units 1-6）2025-2026学年八年级下学期英语 易错重难点考前特训（沪教版五四制）

**基本信息** 聚焦八年级下册Units1-6核心词汇、语法及句型，通过分层练习夯实语言基础，提升综合运用能力。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |填空题|30题|语境首字母单词拼写|覆盖高频词汇，强化语境中词汇应用| |单句语法填空|50题|词形变化（时态/词性等）|语法规则系统训练，衔接词法与句法| |完成句子|20题|句型结构与短语补全|整合词汇语法，提升语言输出能力|

考前特训 期末考之重点单词、短语、语法、句型综合练习（新教材沪教版五四制） 八年级下册(Units 1-6) 考前复习之易错难点全掌握 班级 姓名 学号 分数 （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 1、 填空题：根据语句及首字母提示填写单词 (本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 1．The scientist was a___________ a prize for his great discovery in medicine. 2．Good c___________ can make people understand each other better. 3．The s___________ in the park is made of marble and looks like a real person. 4．Da Vinci (达芬奇) is a great artist. He is really good at d____________. 5．Thomas Edison was a famous i___________ with over 1,000 inventions. 6．We will a___________ a fashion party held by a famous brand this weekend. 7．Be c___________ not to drop the glass when you carry it. 8．I was so tired after the long hike that I c___________ forgot about the meeting this afternoon. 9．Art is a form of s___________. We can show our feelings through it. 10．A new collection of paintings will be d___________ in the museum next week. 11．Many people tried to e___________ from the burning building as quickly as possible. 12．Fu Xing used to be s___________ of water, but she started swimming to get over her fear. 13．The old invention is still u___________ in our daily life today. 14．Our class decided to d___________ old books and clothes to children in need. 15．An i___________ is a new machine or tool. 16．Many v___________ visit the museum every year. 17．The doctor found some b___________ under the microscope. 18．—Do you know Julie? —Yes, she’s s___________ an active girl that everyone loves her. 19．The old man is d___________ and can’t hear well. 20．Learning a foreign language can help us understand different c___________ better. 21．The artist c___________ across an old painting in the market and bought it at once. 22．Penicillin is a life-saving d___________ that treats many bacterial infections. 23．A s___________ does experiments and studies nature. 24．The heavy rain caused a big f___________, and the whole village was under water. 25．The meteorologist p___________ a typhoon will hit the coast next week. 26．In my opinion, c___________ is the best way to solve the misunderstanding. 27．The d___________ of oil made the country rich. 28．All the students were e___________ when they saw the new scientific experiment. 29．An a___________ is a person who draws or paints pictures. 30．I feel l___________ when I stay at home alone. 2、 单句语法填空：用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共50小题，每小题1分，共50分) 31．The ___________ (statistic) show that most students spend half of their pocket money on entertainment. 32．You need to be ___________ (patient) when teaching a little kid. 33．They are busy ___________ (prepare) for the art show. 34．It is ___________ (common) to see such an old but still useful invention in modern life. 35．He decided ___________ (donate) his pocket money to charity. 36．If you have a cough, you should go to a ___________ (medical) school. 37．This coat is ___________ (expensive) than that one. 38．Students spend a higher percentage of their money on books than on ___________ (entertain). 39．Wheels allow inventors ___________ (build) all types of machines. 40．The weather here is ___________ (change) in spring. 41．She never thinks about ___________ (her). She only thinks about saving a life. 42．The room was ___________ (total) dark when the lights went out. 43．It is ___________ (wide) known that Australia produces the best wool. 44．The ___________ (invent) artist always comes up with new ideas. 45．We need to take measures for the ___________ (protect) of wild animals. 46．This kind of new material is very _________ (use) and it can be made into many daily things. 47．This is an ____________ (amaze) piece of art. 48．Yesterday, the teacher ___________ (warn) us not to play near the river. 49．Alan took ___________ of his friends when they were playing with children at the orphanage (孤儿院). (photo) 50．When a lot of people were getting sick with malaria, Tu Youyou ___________ to find a medicine. (choose) 51．Beethoven is a great ___________ (compose) who wrote many famous symphonies. 52．His performance in the final exam was below __________, so he decided to study more during the vacation. (expect) 53．We have been ___________ (collect) art postcards for years. 54．The old tree in our neighbourhood is now ___________ because of the severe drought. (die) 55．The ____________ (perform) of the drama was wonderful. 56．The old man lives ___________ (simple) in the countryside. 57．They ___________ (travel) to Germany to study advanced invention technology next month. 58．He ___________ (teach) money management courses in a community center for five years. 59．We made a ___________ (decide) to use the charity sale money to buy books for village schools. 60．She ___________ (devote) most of her time to practicing the piano since she was five. 61．The ____________ (discover) of new lands changed the course of history. 62．The strong wind caused by the typhoon ___________ (destroy) many houses near the sea yesterday. 63．This new ____________ (create) will change our daily life. 64．Inventions can ____________ (rich) our life. 65．The scientist’s ___________ (invent) have made a great difference to medical development. 66．He is ___________ (interest) in ancient inventions. 67．The flag ___________ (rise) when I went into the playground at 8: 00. 68．The ___________ (expect) of winning the competition made her nervous. 69．We ___________ (learn) about fashion culture for two weeks so far. 70．They ___________ (search) for the missing child in the ruins for three hours by the time the sun rose. 71．Heavy rain ___________ (flood) many streets in the city yesterday. 72．The pink lace dress with a bow on the back looks really ___________ at the school fashion show.(attract) 73．Reading can inspire our ___________ (create) and open a whole new world to us. 74．You can add a small silver necklace as a simple ___________ to make your plain T-shirt more special.(decorate) 75．The ancient coins ___________ (find) in the cave last year are now in the museum. 76．We should ____________ (encourage) young people to make inventions. 77．Many Chinese ___________ (trader) brought goods (货品) and built houses in Malaysia one hundred years ago. 78．Lake Baikal is very cold for more than 1200 different types of animals so ___________ (survive) in Lake Baikal is not easy. 79．Many students ___________ (volunteer) to help with the medical exhibition last weekend. 80．By the end of last year, they ____________ (make) 100 inventions. 3、 完成句子：根据汉语提示完成下列句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 81．无论你成功还是失败，我都会一直支持你。 ___________ you succeed ___________ fail, I will always support you. 82．我们来到贵州是为了享受当地美食。 We go to Guizhou Province ___________ ___________ we can enjoy the local delicious food. 83．我不喜欢短头发。   I don’t like short ___________ at all. 84．我们应该学会保护自己免受自然灾害的伤害。 We should learn to ___________ ___________ ___________ natural disasters. 85．公共交通是他们出行的重要方式。 Public transport is an important way for them to ___________ ___________. 86．这部电影是根据 Frances Hodgson Burnett 的经典儿童小说改编的。 It is ___________ ___________ the classic children’s novel by Frances Hodgson Burnett. 87．食物仅占10%，公共交通占8%，其他支出仅占4%。   Food ___________ for only 10%, public transport is 8% and other spending ___________ up just 4%. 88．一些人正坐在凉爽的绿草地上聊天。 Some people are sitting and chatting on the ___________, ___________ grass. 89．经济学家会告诉你，完全免费的午餐是不可能的。   Economists will tell you it is ___________ to have a completely “free lunch”. 90．他的作品完美结合了中西艺术风格。 His works ___________ Chinese and Western ___________ ___________ perfectly. 91．我喜欢得到零花钱。这就像一份零花钱，但有时我会一次性把它花光。 I love getting pocket money. It’s like some extra pocket money, I spend it ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________. 92．通过制定一些规则和期望，他们可以帮助我们学会预算、储蓄和做出好的选择。   By setting some rules and ___________, they can help us learn how to budget, save and make good ___________. 93．年轻人应该培养探索未知世界的精神。 Young people should ______ the spirit of ______ the unknown world. 94．他因为台风没有出门。 He didn’t go out ___________ ___________ the typhoon. 95．这件连衣裙能展现出你最好的一面。 This dress can ___________ ___________ the ___________ in you. 96．画中的一切都如此逼真，让农夫感到震惊。 Everything in the picture ___________ ___________ vivid ___________ the farmer was shocked. 97．记住比赛应该是有趣的，结束后你们仍然是朋友。 Just remember games should be fun, and you will still be friends after they ___________ ___________! 98．你能否做好取决于你的学习习惯。 ___________ or not you can do this well ___________ ___________ your learning habits. 99．她救了很多人，因为她在学校学过海啸知识。 She saved many people because she ___________ ___________ tsunamis at school. 100．流行文化也会影响时尚。 Popular culture also ___________ ___________. 1 / 1乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前特训 期末考之重点单词、短语、语法、句型综合练习（新教材沪教版五四制） 八年级下册(Units 1-6) 考前复习之易错难点全掌握 班级 姓名 学号 分数 （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 1、 填空题：根据语句及首字母提示填写单词 (本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 1．The scientist was a___________ a prize for his great discovery in medicine. 【答案】awarded/warded 【详解】句意：这位科学家因其在医学上的重大发现而被授予奖项。根据首字母提示和“a prize for his great discovery”可知，此处表示“被授予”，动词award“授予”符合语境。句子为被动语态，结构为“was+过去分词”，故填awarded。 2．Good c___________ can make people understand each other better. 【答案】communication/ommunication 【详解】句意：良好的沟通能让人们更好地理解彼此。根据“Good... can make people understand each other better”以及首字母提示可知，此处指良好的沟通，communication表示“沟通”这一抽象概念时为不可数名词，故填communication。 3．The s___________ in the park is made of marble and looks like a real person. 【答案】statue/tatue 【详解】句意：公园里的雕像是用大理石做的，看起来像真人。句中“is made of marble and looks like a real person”描述的是用大理石制作、形似真人的物品，结合首字母s可知，名词statue“雕像”符合语境。 4．Da Vinci (达芬奇) is a great artist. He is really good at d____________. 【答案】drawing/rawing 【详解】句意：达·芬奇是一位伟大的艺术家。他真的很擅长画画。根据“Da Vinci (达芬奇) is a great artist.”和首字母提示可知，他擅长画画。draw“画画”，介词at后用其动名词形式drawing。故填drawing。 5．Thomas Edison was a famous i___________ with over 1,000 inventions. 【答案】inventor/nventor 【详解】句意：托马斯·爱迪生是一位著名的发明家，拥有超过1000项发明。根据首字母提示和“Thomas Edison”可知，托马斯·爱迪生是发明家，inventor“发明家”，可数名词，由“a”可知，此处用单数形式。 6．We will a___________ a fashion party held by a famous brand this weekend. 【答案】attend/ttend 【详解】句意：这个周末我们将参加一个由知名品牌举办的时尚派对。根据“We will ... a fashion party”和首字母可知是“参加时尚派对”，attend“参加”符合语境；且will后接动词原形，构成一般将来时。故填attend。 7．Be c___________ not to drop the glass when you carry it. 【答案】careful/areful 【详解】句意：拿玻璃杯时要小心，别把它摔了。根据首字母c及“not to drop the glass when you carry it”可知，空格处应填入形容词作表语，表示“小心的、谨慎的”。careful（小心的）符合语境，构成祈使句“Be careful...”。故填careful。 8．I was so tired after the long hike that I c___________ forgot about the meeting this afternoon. 【答案】completely/ompletely 【详解】句意：长途徒步后我太累了，以至于我完全忘记了今天下午的会议。句中“forgot”为动词，需用副词修饰，结合“forgot about the meeting this afternoon”及首字母提示，此处表示“忘记了今天下午的会议”，应该用单词completely。 9．Art is a form of s___________. We can show our feelings through it. 【答案】self-expression/elf-expression 【详解】句意：艺术是一种自我表达形式。我们可以通过它来表达自己的情感。根据首字母“s”和“show our feelings through it”的语境，此处应填名词“self-expression”（自我表达），“a form of self-expression”意为“一种自我表达形式”。 10．A new collection of paintings will be d___________ in the museum next week. 【答案】displayed/isplayed 【详解】句意：下周博物馆将展出一批新的画作。根据“A new collection of paintings will be d...in the museum”及首字母提示可知，是画作被展示，display“展示”，主语paintings与谓语display是被动关系，display的过去分词为displayed。故填displayed。 11．Many people tried to e___________ from the burning building as quickly as possible. 【答案】escape/scape 【详解】句意：许多人试图尽快从燃烧的大楼中逃生。根据“from the burning building”及首字母提示可知，此处是指从燃烧的大楼中逃生，应用动词escape表示“逃跑”，try to do sth.“试图做某事”，所以此处用动词原形。故填escape。 12．Fu Xing used to be s___________ of water, but she started swimming to get over her fear. 【答案】scared/cared 【详解】句意：傅星过去怕水，但她为了克服恐惧开始游泳。根据“of water”和“toget over her fear”以及首字母提示可知，此处表示害怕水，be scared of意为“害怕”，used to be后接形容词。因此填scared。 13．The old invention is still u___________ in our daily life today. 【答案】useful/seful 【详解】句意：这个古老的发明今天在我们的日常生活中仍然很有用。句子描述“古老的发明”在“日常生活”中的状态，结合首字母，useful“有用的”符合语境；is后接形容词作表语。 14．Our class decided to d___________ old books and clothes to children in need. 【答案】donate/onate 【详解】句意：我们班决定捐赠一些旧书和旧衣服给有需要的孩子。根据提示可知，此处考查decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，空格处缺动词原形，根据句意和首字母d可知，此处表“捐赠”，用donate。故填donate。 15．An i___________ is a new machine or tool. 【答案】invention/nvention 【详解】句意：发明是一种新的机器或工具。根据句子结构“An…is a new machine or tool.”可知，此处需填入一个名词，结合首字母以及常识可知，invention“发明”符合语境。 16．Many v___________ visit the museum every year. 【答案】visitors/isitors 【详解】句意：每年都有许多游客参观这个博物馆。根据首字母提示和“visit the museum every year.”可知，此处表示游客，visitor“游客”，many后接可数名词复数，用复数形式visitors，在句中作主语。 17．The doctor found some b___________ under the microscope. 【答案】bacteria/acteria 【详解】句意：医生在显微镜下发现了一些细菌。 some后可接可数名词复数或不可数名词；结合语境“显微镜下”和首字母b，bacteria符合语法和语义要求。 18．—Do you know Julie? —Yes, she’s s___________ an active girl that everyone loves her. 【答案】(s)uch 【详解】句意：——你认识朱莉吗？——是的，她是一个非常活跃的女孩，每个人都喜欢她。根据“an active girl that everyone loves her.”及首字母可知，此处是such an/a+形容词+名词单数+that从句“如此……以至于”。故填(s)uch。 19．The old man is d___________ and can’t hear well. 【答案】deaf/eaf 【详解】句意：这位老人耳聋，听不清楚。句中“is”后需接形容词作表语，首字母d及后文“can’t hear well”提示此处应填形容词deaf，故填deaf。 20．Learning a foreign language can help us understand different c___________ better. 【答案】cultures/ultures 【详解】句意：学习一门外语可以帮助我们更好地理解不同的文化。根据“Learning a foreign language can help us understand different...”及首字母提示可知，此处是指理解不同的文化，应用名词culture表示“文化”，此处用复数形式cultures表示泛指。故填cultures。 21．The artist c___________ across an old painting in the market and bought it at once. 【答案】came/ame 【详解】句意：这位艺术家在市场上偶然看到一幅旧画，立刻就买了下来。根据首字母提示以及“across an old painting in the market and bought it at once”可知，此处表示偶然看到，come across“偶然遇到”符合语境。由“bought”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，所以动词come要用过去式came。故填came。 22．Penicillin is a life-saving d___________ that treats many bacterial infections. 【答案】drug/rug 【详解】句意：青霉素是一种拯救生命的药物，可治疗许多细菌感染。根据“Penicillin is a life-saving...that treats many bacterial infections.”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是能治疗细菌感染的药物，drug“药物”，可数名词，由“a”可知，此处用单数形式。故填drug。 23．A s___________ does experiments and studies nature. 【答案】scientist/cientist 【详解】句意：科学家做实验并研究自然。句中不定冠词“A”后需接可数名词单数，首字母s及后文“does experiments and studies nature”提示此处应填名词scientist“科学家”，故填scientist。 24．The heavy rain caused a big f___________, and the whole village was under water. 【答案】flood/lood 【详解】句意：大雨引发了一场大洪水，整个村庄都被淹没了。根据首字母f以及后文“the whole village was under water”可知，此处应填名词flood（洪水），表示大雨导致的灾害。故填flood。 25．The meteorologist p___________ a typhoon will hit the coast next week. 【答案】predicted/redicted 【详解】句意：气象学家预测下周将有台风袭击海岸。根据“The meteorologist…a typhoon will hit the coast next week.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指对天气的预测，predict“预测”，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，用predicted。故填predicted。 26．In my opinion, c___________ is the best way to solve the misunderstanding. 【答案】(c)ommunication 【详解】句意：在我看来，沟通是解决误解的最好方法。根据“is the best way to solve the misunderstanding.”以及首字母提示可知，此处是说“沟通”是解决误解的最好方法，communication“沟通”符合题意。故填(c)ommunication。 27．The d___________ of oil made the country rich. 【答案】discovery/iscovery 【详解】句意：石油的发现使这个国家富裕起来。根据首字母d及句意可知，此处表示“石油的发现”，需要使用名词构成of所有格结构，名词discovery表示“发现”。 28．All the students were e___________ when they saw the new scientific experiment. 【答案】excited/xcited 【详解】句意：当所有学生看到这个新的科学实验时，他们都感到很兴奋。根据首字母“e”和语境可知，此处表示学生们的心情，形容词“excited”符合语境，用来描述人的感受。故填excited。 29．An a___________ is a person who draws or paints pictures. 【答案】artist/rtist 【详解】句意：艺术家是画画或作画的人。根据句意和首字母a提示，此处需要表示“艺术家”的名词，artist意为“艺术家”。 30．I feel l___________ when I stay at home alone. 【答案】lonely/onely 【详解】句意：当我独自在家时，我感到孤独。此处需要一个形容词，在系动词“feel”后作表语，描述主语“I”的感受。根据语境“stay at home alone”（独自在家）提示，其可能引发的情绪是“孤独”。结合首字母“l”，故填lonely。 2、 单句语法填空：用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共50小题，每小题1分，共50分) 31．The ___________ (statistic) show that most students spend half of their pocket money on entertainment. 【答案】statistics 【详解】句意：统计数据表明，大多数学生将一半的零花钱花在娱乐上。谓语动词show为原形，主语为复数名词，statistic作名词，表示“统计数据”，其复数形式为statistics。 32．You need to be ___________ (patient) when teaching a little kid. 【答案】patient 【详解】句意：教小孩时，你需要有耐心。根据“You need to be…when teaching a little kid.”，结合所给词可知，patient“有耐心的”，为形容词；此处位于系动词“be”之后，应填入形容词patient作表语，表示“有耐心的”。故填patient。 33．They are busy ___________ (prepare) for the art show. 【答案】preparing 【详解】句意：他们正忙着为艺术展作准备。 句中“are busy”提示固定搭配“be busy doing sth.”（忙于做某事），该结构中需用动名词作宾语，prepare的动名词形式为preparing。 34．It is ___________ (common) to see such an old but still useful invention in modern life. 【答案】uncommon 【详解】句意：在现代生活中，看到这样一个古老但仍有用的发明并不常见。表示“不常见的”，应用common的反义词uncommon，作表语。 35．He decided ___________ (donate) his pocket money to charity. 【答案】to donate 【详解】句意：他决定把他的零花钱捐给慈善机构。分析句子结构可知，空格位于动词decided之后。根据语法规则，decide后接动词作宾语时，需使用动词不定式形式，即构成decide to do sth.结构。 36．If you have a cough, you should go to a ___________ (medical) school. 【答案】medical 【详解】句意：如果你咳嗽，你应该去医学院。此处需要一个形容词作定语修饰名词school。medical本身是形容词，medical school意为“医学院”，为固定搭配。故填medical。 37．This coat is ___________ (expensive) than that one. 【答案】more expensive 【详解】句意：这件外套比那件更贵。句中“than”是比较级的标志词，形容词“expensive”的比较级形式为“more expensive”。应填more expensive。 38．Students spend a higher percentage of their money on books than on ___________ (entertain). 【答案】entertainment 【详解】句意：学生们花在书籍上的钱比花在娱乐上的钱所占的比例更高。根据“than on”可知，横线处需填名词，entertain“娱乐”，动词，其名词形式为entertainment“娱乐”，为不可数名词。故填entertainment。 39．Wheels allow inventors ___________ (build) all types of machines. 【答案】to build 【详解】句意：轮子使发明家能够制造各种类型的机器。allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”。故填to build。 40．The weather here is ___________ (change) in spring. 【答案】changeable 【详解】句意：这里春天的天气是多变的。句子是主系表结构，需用形容词作表语。括号内change为动词，意为“改变”，其形容词形式changeable意为“易变的/多变的”，可用来修饰天气，符合语境和语法要求。 41．She never thinks about ___________ (her). She only thinks about saving a life. 【答案】herself 【详解】句意：她从不为自己着想。她只想着拯救一条生命。句中主语为she，空格处作介词about的宾语，需填入与主语对应的反身代词，her的反身代词为herself。 42．The room was ___________ (total) dark when the lights went out. 【答案】totally 【详解】句意：当灯熄灭的时候，房间里一片漆黑。dark是形容词，要用副词来修饰。total的副词形式是totally。 43．It is ___________ (wide) known that Australia produces the best wool. 【答案】widely 【详解】句意：众所周知，澳大利亚出产的羊毛品质最佳。wide“广泛的”，形容词，此处应用副词修饰形容词known，表示“广泛地”；其副词形式为widely。故填widely。 44．The ___________ (invent) artist always comes up with new ideas. 【答案】inventive 【详解】句意：这位富有创造力的艺术家总是能想出新的创意。invent“发明”，动词，名词artist 前用形容词修饰，invent的形容词为inventive“有发明才能的”，符合语境。故填inventive。 45．We need to take measures for the ___________ (protect) of wild animals. 【答案】protection 【详解】句意：我们需要采取措施以保护野生动物。protect“保护”，动词；for the protection of...“为了保护……”，名词短语作宾语，其中protection为不可数名词。故填protection。 46．This kind of new material is very ___________ (use) and it can be made into many daily things. 【答案】useful 【详解】句意：这种新材料非常有用，它可以被制作成许多日用品。“is”系动词，后常跟形容词作表语，use动词，其形容词是useful“有用的”。 47．This is an ____________ (amaze) piece of art. 【答案】amazing 【详解】句意：这是一件令人惊叹的艺术品。此处是形容词作定语，修饰名词“piece of art”，应使用amazing“令人惊叹的”。 48．Yesterday, the teacher ___________ (warn) us not to play near the river. 【答案】warned 【详解】句意：昨天，老师警告我们不要在河边玩耍。warn“警告”，动词；yesterday是一般过去时的标志，动词要用过去式，warn的过去式是warned。故填warned。 49．Alan took ___________ of his friends when they were playing with children at the orphanage (孤儿院). (photo) 【答案】photos 【详解】句意：艾伦为他的朋友们在孤儿院和孩子们玩耍时拍了照片。根据“took...of his friends ”以及所给单词可知，应填photo的形式photos，表示为他的朋友们拍照片。take photos of“为……拍照片”。故填photos。 50．When a lot of people were getting sick with malaria, Tu Youyou ___________ to find a medicine. (choose) 【答案】was chosen 【详解】句意：当很多人患上疟疾时，屠呦呦被选中去寻找一种药物。根据“Tu Youyou…to find a medicine”可知，此处指屠呦呦被选中去寻找一种药物，用被动语态，根据“were getting sick”可知，时态为一般过去时，用was chosen。故填was chosen。 51．Beethoven is a great ___________ (compose) who wrote many famous symphonies. 【答案】composer 【详解】句意：贝多芬是一位伟大的作曲家，他写了许多著名的交响曲。compose“作曲”，动词；此处表示人，需变为名词composer“作曲家”，a后接可数名词单数。故填composer。 52．His performance in the final exam was below __________, so he decided to study more during the vacation. (expect) 【答案】expectation 【详解】句意：他在期末考试中的表现未达预期，因此他决定在假期里多加学习。分析句子可知，介词below后应跟名词形式，动词expect的名词为expectation，此处为不可数名词，故填expectation。 53．We have been ___________ (collect) art postcards for years. 【答案】collecting 【详解】句意：多年来我们一直在收藏艺术明信片。根据“We have been…(collect) art postcards for years”可知，“for years”表示动作从过去持续到现在，且仍在进行，应使用现在完成进行时，其结构为“have/has been+现在分词”。“collect”的现在分词形式是“collecting”。故填collecting。 54．The old tree in our neighbourhood is now ___________ because of the severe drought. (die) 【答案】dying 【详解】句意：由于严重的干旱，我们附近的老树现在正在枯死。根据“because of the severe drought.”以及所给单词可知，应填die的形容词形式dying“临死的，垂死的”，作表语。故填dying。 55．The ____________ (perform) of the drama was wonderful. 【答案】performance 【详解】句意：这部戏剧的表演非常精彩。句中定冠词The后、介词of前需要填入名词作句子的主语，动词perform“表演”对应的名词形式是performance，意为“表演；演出”，符合句子结构和语义。 56．The old man lives ___________ (simple) in the countryside. 【答案】simply 【详解】句意：那位老人在乡下过着简朴的生活。在句中，“lives”是动词，需要用副词来修饰。“simple”是形容词，意为“简单的”，其副词形式是“simply”，意为“简单地，朴素地”，在这里修饰动词“lives”。 57．They ___________ (travel) to Germany to study advanced invention technology next month. 【答案】will travel/are going to travel 【详解】句意：他们下个月将前往德国学习先进发明技术。根据“They…to Germany to study advanced invention technology next month.”，结合所给词可知，“travel”是动词原形；句中有表示将来的时间状语“next month”，因此谓语动词应用一般将来时，主语“They”是复数，可用“will travel”或“are going to travel”。故填will travel/are going to travel。 58．He ___________ (teach) money management courses in a community center for five years. 【答案】has taught 【详解】句意：五年来，他一直在社区中心教授理财课程。句中“for five years”是表示一段持续时间的时间状语，这是现在完成时的典型标志。现在完成时的结构为“have/has+动词过去分词”。本句主语“He”是第三人称单数，因此助动词用“has”；动词“teach”的过去分词是“taught”。故填has taught。 59．We made a ___________ (decide) to use the charity sale money to buy books for village schools. 【答案】decision 【详解】句意：我们做了一个决定，用慈善义卖的钱为乡村学校购买书籍。不定冠词a后需要接可数名词单数，给出的提示词decide是动词，意为“决定”，它对应的名词形式是decision，make a decision to do sth，意思是“决定做某事”。 60．She ___________ (devote) most of her time to practicing the piano since she was five. 【答案】has devoted 【详解】句意：她从五岁起就把大部分时间都花在练习钢琴。devote“献身，致力于”，根据“since she was five”可知，此处用现在完成时，主语she是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填has devoted。 61．The ____________ (discover) of new lands changed the course of history. 【答案】discovery 【详解】句意：新大陆的发现改变了历史进程。句中空格位于定冠词The之后、介词of之前，需填入名词作句子主语。discover是动词，意为发现，对应的名词形式为discovery。 62．The strong wind caused by the typhoon ___________ (destroy) many houses near the sea yesterday. 【答案】destroyed 【详解】句意：昨天台风造成的强风摧毁了海边的许多房屋。destroy“摧毁”，根据yesterday可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式destroyed。故填destroyed。 63．This new ____________ (create) will change our daily life. 【答案】creation 【详解】句意：这个新的发明将改变我们的日常生活。根据句子结构可知，此处需要一个名词作主语，且该名词由指示代词“This”和形容词“new”修饰。“create”是动词，意为“创造；创建”，其对应的名词形式为“creation”。此处指代“一项新的发明”，符合语境。故填creation。 64．Inventions can ____________ (rich) our life. 【答案】enrich 【详解】句意：发明可以丰富我们的生活。 句中“can”为情态动词，后需接动词原形作谓语。rich为形容词意为“富有的；丰富的”，其对应的动词形式为enrich，意为“使丰富；使充实”，契合“发明丰富我们的生活”的语境。 65．The scientist’s ___________ (invent) have made a great difference to medical development. 【答案】inventions 【详解】句意：这位科学家的发明对医学发展产生了巨大影响。句中“scientist’s”是名词所有格，后需接名词，根据中文提示“发明”，“invent”是动词，其对应的名词形式是“invention”，又因句中谓语动词“have”为复数形式，可知此处需用名词复数inventions，符合语境及语法要求，故填inventions。 66．He is ___________ (interest) in ancient inventions. 【答案】interested 【详解】句意：他对古代发明很感兴趣。“be interested in”为固定搭配，意为“对……感兴趣”，主语为人时用“interested”。 67．The flag ___________ (rise) when I went into the playground at 8: 00. 【答案】was rising 【详解】句意：当我8点走进操场时，国旗正在升起。此句为when引导的时间状语从句，表示过去一个动作发生时，另外一个动作正在进行，主句延续性动词需要用过去进行时。主语“The flag”为单数形式，应填was rising。 68．The ___________ (expect) of winning the competition made her nervous. 【答案】expectation 【详解】句意：赢得比赛的期望让她紧张。“made”是谓语，前面的部分是主语。The是定冠词，后面需要接名词；“of winning the competition”是介词短语，用来修饰前面的名词，故填名词形式expectation。 69．We ___________ (learn) about fashion culture for two weeks so far. 【答案】have learned 【详解】句意：到目前为止，我们已经学习时尚文化两周了。根据so far可知，动作从过去开始持续到现在，并可能继续持续下去，应用现在完成时。现在完成时与时间段连用，表示动作持续至今。主语是We，助动词用have。故填have learned。 70．They ___________ (search) for the missing child in the ruins for three hours by the time the sun rose. 【答案】had been searching 【详解】句意：到太阳升起的时候，他们已经在雨中搜寻失踪的孩子三个小时了。由“by the time the sun rose”和“for three hours”可知，这里需要用过去完成进行时表示“过去的过去，持续进行的动作”，“search”的过去完成进行时形式是“had been searching”，故填had been searching。 71．Heavy rain ___________ (flood) many streets in the city yesterday. 【答案】flooded 【详解】句意：昨天大雨淹没了城市里的许多街道。flood“淹没”，动词；根据“yesterday”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，flood的过去式是flooded。故填flooded。 72．The pink lace dress with a bow on the back looks really ___________ at the school fashion show.(attract) 【答案】attractive 【详解】句意：那件背后有蝴蝶结的粉色蕾丝连衣裙在学校时装秀上看起来非常吸引人。句子结构是“主语 + looks + 副词 + 形容词”，这里需要一个形容词作表语；动词attract的形容词形式是attractive，意思是“吸引人的、有魅力的”。故填attractive。 73．Reading can inspire our ___________ (create) and open a whole new world to us. 【答案】creativity 【详解】句意：阅读可以激发我们的创造力，为我们打开一个全新的世界。括号内的create是动词，而空处前面有形容词性物主代词our，形容词性物主代词后面必须接名词，所以要把create变成名词形式creativity。 74．You can add a small silver necklace as a simple ___________ to make your plain T-shirt more special.(decorate) 【答案】decoration 【详解】句意：你可以加一条小银项链作为简单的装饰品，让你的素色T恤更特别。这里需要一个名词来作介词as的宾语，且前面有形容词simple修饰；动词decorate的名词形式是decoration，意思是“装饰品”。故填decoration。 75．The ancient coins ___________ (find) in the cave last year are now in the museum. 【答案】found 【详解】句意：去年在洞穴里被发现的古币现在陈列在博物馆里。空格处的成分是用来修饰主语The ancient coins的定语。 古币是 “被发现” 的，因此要用表示被动的过去分词found。表示“去年在洞穴里被发现的古币”。故填found。 76．We should ____________ (encourage) young people to make inventions. 【答案】encourage 【详解】句意：我们应该鼓励年轻人去发明。根据提示词encourage及“young people to make inventions”，可知是固定搭配encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事。情态动词should后跟动词原形，故填encourage。 77．Many Chinese ___________ (trader) brought goods (货品) and built houses in Malaysia one hundred years ago. 【答案】traders 【详解】句意：一百年前，许多中国商人在马来西亚带来货品去建造房屋。many修饰可数名词复数形式，traders意为“商人”，名词作主语。故填traders。 78．Lake Baikal is very cold for more than 1200 different types of animals so ___________ (survive) in Lake Baikal is not easy. 【答案】surviving/to survive 【详解】句意：贝加尔湖对1200多种动物来说非常寒冷，所以在贝加尔湖生存并不容易。该句中“so”连接前后两个分句，后一分句缺少主语，动词原形不能直接作主语，需将“survive”变为动名词“surviving”（表示“生存”这件事）或动词不定式“to survive”作句子的主语。 79．Many students ___________ (volunteer) to help with the medical exhibition last weekend. 【答案】volunteered 【详解】句意：上周末许多学生自愿帮忙筹备这场医学展览。根据提示可知，“last weekend”是一般过去时的时间标志，因此动词volunteer需要使用过去式。故填volunteered。 80．By the end of last year, they ____________ (make) 100 inventions. 【答案】had made 【详解】句意：到去年年底为止，他们已经完成了100项发明。根据句中时间状语“By the end of last year”可知，动作发生在过去的过去，句子需用过去完成时，过去完成时的结构为"had+动词过去分词"。故填had made。 3、 完成句子：根据汉语提示完成下列句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 81．无论你成功还是失败，我都会一直支持你。 ___________ you succeed ___________ fail, I will always support you. 【答案】 Whether or 【详解】原句中“无论……还是……”是关键词，对应的英文是“whether...or...” ，引导让步状语从句，whether在句首，首字母要大写，故填Whether；or。 82．我们来到贵州是为了享受当地美食。 We go to Guizhou Province ___________ ___________ we can enjoy the local delicious food. 【答案】 so that 【详解】原句中“以便，为了”是关键词，“so that”引导目的状语从句，意为“以便，为了”，表示做某事的目的。 83．我不喜欢短头发。   I don’t like short ___________ at all. 【答案】hair 【详解】原句中“头发”是关键词，表示“头发”的单词是hair，为不可数名词。 84．我们应该学会保护自己免受自然灾害的伤害。 We should learn to ___________ ___________ ___________ natural disasters. 【答案】 protect ourselves from 【详解】根据中英文对比可知，此处缺“保护自己免受”。“保护……免受……”对应的固定短语是“protect…from…”，句子主语是“We”，对应的反身代词用“ourselves”，“learn to”后接动词原形。故填protect；ourselves；from。 85．公共交通是他们出行的重要方式。 Public transport is an important way for them to ___________ ___________. 【答案】 get around 【详解】对比中英文可知，空格处缺少“出行”，对应短语get around，不定式符号to后需接动词原形，故填get around。 86．这部电影是根据 Frances Hodgson Burnett 的经典儿童小说改编的。 It is ___________ ___________ the classic children’s novel by Frances Hodgson Burnett. 【答案】 based on 【详解】原句中“根据……改编”对应的固定短语是“be based on”，“based”和“on”的搭配契合“电影根据小说改编”的语境语义与短语结构要求。故填based；on。 87．食物仅占10%，公共交通占8%，其他支出仅占4%。   Food ___________ for only 10%, public transport is 8% and other spending ___________ up just 4%. 【答案】 accounts makes 【详解】中英文对照可知，“占”未翻译，表示“占(比)”的动词短语分别是account for/make up。第一个空格中，主语Food为不可数名词，表示客观数据描述用一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数accounts；第二个空格中，主语other spending为不可数名词，一般现在时谓语动词用第三人称单数makes。 88．一些人正坐在凉爽的绿草地上聊天。 Some people are sitting and chatting on the ___________, ___________ grass. 【答案】 cool green 【详解】原句中“凉爽的绿”是关键词，cool意为“凉爽的”，green意为“绿色的”，两个形容词并列修饰后面的名词grass。 89．经济学家会告诉你，完全免费的午餐是不可能的。   Economists will tell you it is ___________ to have a completely “free lunch”. 【答案】impossible 【详解】原句中“不可能的”是关键词，对应的单词是impossible，为形容词作表语。 90．他的作品完美结合了中西艺术风格。 His works ___________ Chinese and Western ___________ ___________ perfectly. 【答案】 combine artistic styles 【详解】根据中文提示可知，此处使用 combine…and这一短语，意为“结合……和”；句子主语为His works，是复数，且描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，故动词用原形combine；“艺术风格”可译为artistic styles。 所以这三个空依次填combine；artistic；styles。 91．我喜欢得到零花钱。这就像一份零花钱，但有时我会一次性把它花光。 I love getting pocket money. It’s like some extra pocket money, I spend it ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________. 【答案】 all in one go 【详解】短语all in one go为固定搭配，意思是“一次性；一口气”，贴合句中“一次性把它花光”的含义。故填all；in；one；go。 92．通过制定一些规则和期望，他们可以帮助我们学会预算、储蓄和做出好的选择。   By setting some rules and ___________, they can help us learn how to budget, save and make good ___________. 【答案】 expectations choices 【详解】原句中“期望”和“选择”是关键词，“期望”对应expectation，此处表泛指，用复数形式expectations；“选择”对应choice，同样用复数choices表泛指。 93．年轻人应该培养探索未知世界的精神。 Young people should ______ the spirit of ______ the unknown world. 【答案】 develop exploring 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“培养”和“探索”。develop“培养”，是动词，should是情态动词，后接动词原形，故第一空填develop；explore“探索”，是动词，of是介词，后接动名词，故第二空填exploring。故填develop；exploring。 94．他因为台风没有出门。 He didn’t go out ___________ ___________ the typhoon. 【答案】 because of 【详解】原句中“因为”是关键词，表示原因的短语是“because of”。原句“他因为台风没有出门”中，“因为台风”是原因状语，在英文中常用“because of”来表达这种原因关系，后接名词或名词短语。故填because of。 95．这件连衣裙能展现出你最好的一面。 This dress can ___________ ___________ the ___________ in you. 【答案】 bring out best 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处缺“展现出”和“最好的”。固定搭配“bring out the best in sb.”意为“展现出某人最好的一面”。第一空前有情态动词“can”，动词bring用原形。故填bring；out；best。 96．画中的一切都如此逼真，让农夫感到震惊。 Everything in the picture ___________ ___________ vivid ___________ the farmer was shocked. 【答案】 was so that 【详解】原句中的关键词是“如此”，结合整句结构可知，应采用so...that...句型，so修饰形容词vivid；根据the farmer was shocked可知，主句的谓语动词应采用过去式，vivid为形容词，需用系动词was。故填was；so；that。 97．记住比赛应该是有趣的，结束后你们仍然是朋友。 Just remember games should be fun, and you will still be friends after they ___________ ___________! 【答案】 are done 【详解】原句中“结束”是关键词，对应的英文表达为are done；after引导时间状语从句，主语they指代前文的games，为复数形式，主句为一般将来时，从句需用一般现在时表将来，此处用被动结构be done表示“（比赛）被完成、结束”，对应主语的be动词使用are。 98．你能否做好取决于你的学习习惯。 ___________ or not you can do this well ___________ ___________ your learning habits. 【答案】 Whether depends on 【详解】原句中“能否”和“取决于”是关键词。根据第一个空格后“or not”可知，此处“能否”用Whether表示；“取决于”可用depend on表示，句子主语为主语从句，谓语动词需用第三人称单数。 99．她救了很多人，因为她在学校学过海啸知识。 She saved many people because she ___________ ___________ tsunamis at school. 【答案】 learned about 【详解】原句中“学过”是关键词，表示“学习关于……的知识”用learn about。描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，learn的过去式为learned。 100．流行文化也会影响时尚。 Popular culture also ___________ ___________. 【答案】 influences fashion 【详解】原句中“影响时尚”是关键词，表示“影响”的动词是influence，句子为一般现在时，且主语为单数，动词应用第三人称单数形式influences；表示“时尚”的名词是fashion。 1 / 1乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $