Unit 1 Art and artists 重点单词及词性转换进阶练60题（三题型）-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册重难点讲练全攻略（新教材沪教版五四制）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 1 Art and artists 重点单词及词性转换进阶练60题（三题型） 说明：此专题分三种题型，难度依次递升，大家根据实际情况选择进行专项训练！ 一、根据汉语提示填空（20 题） 1.She shows great ________ (自我表达) in her paintings, which makes her works unique. 2.________ (创造力) is the key to solving these challenging problems in the art project. 3.Be careful with the ________ (剪刀), they are very sharp and can easily cut your fingers. 4.The school put on a new ________ (戏剧) last week, and it received high praise from the audience. 5.Her excellent ________ (表演) in the play made her win the Best Actress award. 6.It’s ________ (典型的) of him to stay up late to finish his art homework. 7.I ________ (更喜欢) traditional Chinese painting to modern art because of its unique charm. 8.She is good at ________ (陶器) making and has won several national awards. 9.We will go for an outing ________ (而不是) staying at home on this sunny weekend. 10.Can you tell me your exact ________ (位置) on the map so that I can find you easily? 11.A piano is a popular musical ________ (乐器) among middle school students. 12.The two ________ (雕塑) in the park were created by a famous local artist. 13.The ________ (雕塑家) has created more than 50 wonderful statues in his career. 14.The painting shows a beautiful ________ (风景) of the West Lake in spring. 15.He is a ________ (大师) of calligraphy and his works are collected by many museums. 16.The Tang ________ (王朝) was a golden age for poetry and painting in Chinese history. 17.She mixed different colours of ________ (颜料) to create a new shade for her portrait. 18.We should live in ________ (融洽) with nature to protect our planet. 19.There is a small ________ (小径) behind the house that leads to a quiet lake. 20.He walked ________ (向前) to accept the prize from the headmaster. 答案与解析 1.self-expression 解析：名词，意为 “自我表达”，在句中作宾语，无形式变化。 2.Creativity 解析：名词，意为 “创造力”，句首首字母大写，作句子主语。 3.scissors 解析：名词，意为 “剪刀”，常用复数形式，本身就是复数概念。 4.drama 解析：名词，意为 “戏剧”，作 put on 的宾语，用单数形式。 5.acting 解析：名词，意为 “表演”，指戏剧表演活动，用动名词形式作定语。 6.normal 解析：形容词，意为 “典型的；正常的”，It’s normal of sb. to do sth. 表示 “某人做某事是典型的 / 正常的”。 7.prefer 解析：动词，意为 “更喜欢”，prefer A to B 表示 “比起 B 更喜欢 A”，用一般现在时。 8.pottery 解析：名词，意为 “陶器；制陶技艺”，pottery making 表示 “制陶”，用名词作定语。 9.rather than 解析：短语，意为 “而不是”，连接两个并列的动名词短语。 10.position 解析：名词，意为 “位置；地方”，exact 修饰单数名词 position。 11.instrument 解析：名词，意为 “乐器；仪器”，musical instrument 表示 “乐器”，用单数形式。 12.sculptures 解析：名词复数，意为 “雕塑；雕塑作品”，two 后接可数名词复数。 13.sculptor 解析：名词，意为 “雕塑家”，指人，用单数形式对应 has created。 14.landscape 解析：名词，意为 “风景；景色”，a beautiful landscape 表示 “一处美丽的风景”。 15.master 解析：名词，意为 “能手；大师”，a master of 表示 “…… 的大师 / 能手”。 16.Dynasty 解析：名词，意为 “王朝；朝代”，Tang Dynasty 表示 “唐朝”，专有名词首字母大写。 17.paint 解析：名词，意为 “颜料”，colours of paint 表示 “不同颜色的颜料”，paint 为不可数名词。 18.harmony 解析：名词，意为 “融洽；和谐”，live in harmony with 表示 “与…… 和谐相处”。 19.path 解析：名词，意为 “小道；小径”，a small path 表示 “一条小径”。 20.ahead 解析：副词，意为 “在前方”，walk ahead 表示 “向前走”，无形式变化。 二、根据首字母提示填空（20 题） 1.He is a very s________ artist who uses different mediums to express his inner feelings. 2.C________ is very important for artists to come up with new and original ideas. 3.She cut the colourful paper with a pair of s________ to make paper-cuts for the Spring Festival. 4.We are going to see a new d________ at the Grand Theatre tonight, which is adapted from a classic novel. 5.Her a________ skills are very impressive, and she has been chosen to play the leading role in the school play. 6.It is n________ for students to feel a little bit nervous before the final art exhibition. 7.I p________ reading poetry to watching TV because it helps me develop my imagination. 8.She is learning to make p________ in the art class and hopes to create a vase of her own design. 9.I will go to the art gallery r________ than the shopping mall this Saturday. 10.The GPS can tell you your exact p________ even in the remote mountains. 11.The violin is a popular musical i________ among young musicians. 12.The museum has a collection of ancient s________ from the Han Dynasty. 13.The s________ is famous for his large-scale bronze statues that are displayed in public squares. 14.The painting shows a beautiful l________ of the countryside at sunset, with golden fields and a clear sky. 15.He is a m________ of traditional Chinese painting and has taught at the Central Academy of Fine Arts. 16.The Ming D________ built many famous architectural works, such as the Forbidden City. 17.She mixed different colours of p________ to create a unique shade for her landscape painting. 18.We should live in h________ with all living things on Earth. 19.They walked along a narrow p________ through the dense forest to reach the hidden waterfall. 20.The road a________ was blocked by a fallen tree after the heavy rain, so we had to take a detour. 答案与解析 1.self-expressive 解析：形容词，意为 “善于自我表达的”，修饰 artist，由 self-expression 变化而来。 2.Creativity 解析：名词，意为 “创造力”，句首首字母大写，作句子主语。 3.scissors 解析：名词，意为 “剪刀”，a pair of scissors 表示 “一把剪刀”，常用复数形式。 4.drama 解析：名词，意为 “戏剧”，see a drama 表示 “看戏剧”，用单数形式。 5.acting 解析：名词，意为 “表演”，acting skills 表示 “表演技巧”，用动名词作定语。 6.normal 解析：形容词，意为 “正常的”，It is normal for sb. to do sth. 表示 “某人做某事是正常的”。 7.prefer 解析：动词，意为 “更喜欢”，prefer doing A to doing B 表示 “比起做 B 更喜欢做 A”。 8.pottery 解析：名词，意为 “陶器；制陶技艺”，make pottery 表示 “制陶”，用名词作宾语。 9.rather than 解析：短语，意为 “而不是”，连接两个并列的地点状语。 10.position 解析：名词，意为 “位置”，exact position 表示 “精确位置”，用单数形式。 11.instrument 解析：名词，意为 “乐器”，musical instrument 表示 “乐器”，用单数形式。 12.sculptures 解析：名词复数，意为 “雕塑作品”，a collection of sculptures 表示 “一批雕塑作品”。 13.sculptor 解析：名词，意为 “雕塑家”，指创作雕塑的人，用单数形式。 14.landscape 解析：名词，意为 “风景；景色”，a beautiful landscape 表示 “美丽的风景”。 15.master 解析：名词，意为 “能手；大师”，a master of 表示 “…… 的大师 / 能手”。 16.Dynasty 解析：名词，意为 “王朝；朝代”，Ming Dynasty 表示 “明朝”，专有名词首字母大写。 17.paint 解析：名词，意为 “颜料”，colours of paint 表示 “不同颜色的颜料”，paint 为不可数名词。 18.harmony 解析：名词，意为 “融洽；和谐”，live in harmony with 表示 “与…… 和谐相处”。 19.path 解析：名词，意为 “小道；小径”，a narrow path 表示 “一条狭窄的小路”。 20.ahead 解析：副词，意为 “在前方”，the road ahead 表示 “前方的路”，无形式变化。 三、用单词的正确形式填空（20 题） 1.She is very good at ________ (self-express) through modern dance, which allows her to convey her emotions vividly. 2.His ________ (create) ideas always surprise us and push the boundaries of traditional art. 3.These ________ (scissor) are specially designed for cutting thick fabric and are very durable. 4.The school ________ (drama) club is putting on a play next month, and many students are eager to join. 5.She has been taking ________ (act) lessons for years and dreams of becoming a professional actress. 6.It is ________ (normally) to feel nervous before a performance, but you should try to stay calm. 7.I ________ (prefer) to stay at home and read books rather than go out on rainy weekends. 8.She is interested in ________ (pottery) and spends most of her free time in the pottery studio. 9.We decided to walk to the museum ________ (rather than) take the crowded bus. 10.The ________ (position) of the new art gallery is very convenient, located near the city centre. 11.He can play many musical ________ (instrument), including the piano, violin, and guitar. 12.The ________ (sculpt) in the square was made by a local artist and has become a popular landmark. 13.The ________ (sculpt) won an international award for his latest work, which explores the theme of nature. 14.The artist painted a beautiful ________ (landscape) of the mountains covered in snow. 15.He is a ________ (master) of traditional Chinese painting and his works are highly sought after by collectors. 16.The Ming ________ (dynasty) built many famous palaces and temples that still stand today. 17.She used different ________ (paint) to create the vibrant colours in her abstract painting. 18.We should try to live in ________ (harmonious) with each other and respect our differences. 19.They followed a small ________ (path) through the woods to reach the hidden lake. 20.________ (whoever) you are, you must follow the rules of the art gallery to protect the exhibits. 答案与解析 1.self-expression 解析：介词 at 后接名词，self-express 的名词形式是 self-expression。 2.creative 解析：修饰名词 ideas 用形容词，create 的形容词形式是 creative（有创造力的）。 3.scissors 解析：scissor 表示 “剪刀” 时常用复数形式 scissors，these 后接复数名词。 4.drama 解析：drama club 表示 “戏剧俱乐部”，用名词作定语，无形式变化。 5.acting 解析：acting lessons 表示 “表演课”，用动名词作定语，无形式变化。 6.normal 解析：系动词 is 后接形容词作表语，normally 的形容词形式是 normal。 7.prefer 解析：句子时态为一般现在时，主语是 I，用动词原形 prefer。 8.pottery 解析：介词 in 后接名词，pottery 本身是名词，意为 “制陶技艺”。 9.rather than 解析：rather than 是固定短语，意为 “而不是”，形式不变。 10.position 解析：定冠词 the 后接名词，position 本身是名词，意为 “位置”。 11.instruments 解析：many 后接可数名词复数，instrument 的复数形式是 instruments。 12.sculpture 解析：定冠词 the 后接名词，sculpt 的名词形式是 sculpture（雕塑作品）。 13.sculptor 解析：定冠词 the 后接指人的名词，sculpt 的名词形式 sculptor 表示 “雕塑家”。 14.landscape 解析：不定冠词 a 后接单数名词，landscape 本身是名词，意为 “风景”。 15.master 解析：不定冠词 a 后接单数名词，master 本身是名词，意为 “大师”。 16.Dynasty 解析：Ming Dynasty 表示 “明朝”，是专有名词，首字母大写。 17.paints 解析：different 后接可数名词复数，paint 表示 “颜料种类” 时复数形式是 paints。 18.harmony 解析：介词 in 后接名词，harmonious 的名词形式是 harmony（和谐）。 19.path 解析：不定冠词 a 后接单数名词，path 本身是名词，意为 “小径”。 20.Whoever 解析：句首首字母大写，whoever 表示 “无论谁”，引导让步状语从句。 5 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 1 Art and artists 重点单词及词性转换进阶练60题（三题型） 说明：此专题分三种题型，难度依次递升，大家根据实际情况选择进行专项训练！ 一、根据汉语提示填空（20 题） 1.She shows great ________ (自我表达) in her paintings, which makes her works unique. 2.________ (创造力) is the key to solving these challenging problems in the art project. 3.Be careful with the ________ (剪刀), they are very sharp and can easily cut your fingers. 4.The school put on a new ________ (戏剧) last week, and it received high praise from the audience. 5.Her excellent ________ (表演) in the play made her win the Best Actress award. 6.It’s ________ (典型的) of him to stay up late to finish his art homework. 7.I ________ (更喜欢) traditional Chinese painting to modern art because of its unique charm. 8.She is good at ________ (陶器) making and has won several national awards. 9.We will go for an outing ________ (而不是) staying at home on this sunny weekend. 10.Can you tell me your exact ________ (位置) on the map so that I can find you easily? 11.A piano is a popular musical ________ (乐器) among middle school students. 12.The two ________ (雕塑) in the park were created by a famous local artist. 13.The ________ (雕塑家) has created more than 50 wonderful statues in his career. 14.The painting shows a beautiful ________ (风景) of the West Lake in spring. 15.He is a ________ (大师) of calligraphy and his works are collected by many museums. 16.The Tang ________ (王朝) was a golden age for poetry and painting in Chinese history. 17.She mixed different colours of ________ (颜料) to create a new shade for her portrait. 18.We should live in ________ (融洽) with nature to protect our planet. 19.There is a small ________ (小径) behind the house that leads to a quiet lake. 20.He walked ________ (向前) to accept the prize from the headmaster. 二、根据首字母提示填空（20 题） 1.He is a very s________ artist who uses different mediums to express his inner feelings. 2.C________ is very important for artists to come up with new and original ideas. 3.She cut the colourful paper with a pair of s________ to make paper-cuts for the Spring Festival. 4.We are going to see a new d________ at the Grand Theatre tonight, which is adapted from a classic novel. 5.Her a________ skills are very impressive, and she has been chosen to play the leading role in the school play. 6.It is n________ for students to feel a little bit nervous before the final art exhibition. 7.I p________ reading poetry to watching TV because it helps me develop my imagination. 8.She is learning to make p________ in the art class and hopes to create a vase of her own design. 9.I will go to the art gallery r________ than the shopping mall this Saturday. 10.The GPS can tell you your exact p________ even in the remote mountains. 11.The violin is a popular musical i________ among young musicians. 12.The museum has a collection of ancient s________ from the Han Dynasty. 13.The s________ is famous for his large-scale bronze statues that are displayed in public squares. 14.The painting shows a beautiful l________ of the countryside at sunset, with golden fields and a clear sky. 15.He is a m________ of traditional Chinese painting and has taught at the Central Academy of Fine Arts. 16.The Ming D________ built many famous architectural works, such as the Forbidden City. 17.She mixed different colours of p________ to create a unique shade for her landscape painting. 18.We should live in h________ with all living things on Earth. 19.They walked along a narrow p________ through the dense forest to reach the hidden waterfall. 20.The road a________ was blocked by a fallen tree after the heavy rain, so we had to take a detour. 三、用单词的正确形式填空（20 题） 1.She is very good at ________ (self-express) through modern dance, which allows her to convey her emotions vividly. 2.His ________ (create) ideas always surprise us and push the boundaries of traditional art. 3.These ________ (scissor) are specially designed for cutting thick fabric and are very durable. 4.The school ________ (drama) club is putting on a play next month, and many students are eager to join. 5.She has been taking ________ (act) lessons for years and dreams of becoming a professional actress. 6.It is ________ (normally) to feel nervous before a performance, but you should try to stay calm. 7.I ________ (prefer) to stay at home and read books rather than go out on rainy weekends. 8.She is interested in ________ (pottery) and spends most of her free time in the pottery studio. 9.We decided to walk to the museum ________ (rather than) take the crowded bus. 10.The ________ (position) of the new art gallery is very convenient, located near the city centre. 11.He can play many musical ________ (instrument), including the piano, violin, and guitar. 12.The ________ (sculpt) in the square was made by a local artist and has become a popular landmark. 13.The ________ (sculpt) won an international award for his latest work, which explores the theme of nature. 14.The artist painted a beautiful ________ (landscape) of the mountains covered in snow. 15.He is a ________ (master) of traditional Chinese painting and his works are highly sought after by collectors. 16.The Ming ________ (dynasty) built many famous palaces and temples that still stand today. 17.She used different ________ (paint) to create the vibrant colours in her abstract painting. 18.We should try to live in ________ (harmonious) with each other and respect our differences. 19.They followed a small ________ (path) through the woods to reach the hidden lake. 20.________ (whoever) you are, you must follow the rules of the art gallery to protect the exhibits. 3 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $