Unit 8 Natural disasters 阅读素养提升练-【绿卡初中创新题】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语习题课件(冀教版·新教材)河北专版

该初中英语课件围绕“Unit 8 Natural disasters”主题，系统整合词汇、语法、阅读及表达等核心知识，通过完形填空、短文填空、阅读理解等题型，将灾害相关词汇、时态运用、语篇理解等内容串联，构建“词汇-语法-语用”一体化知识网络。 其亮点在于以真实灾害情境为载体，通过情感变化分析（如阅读理解29题）培养思维品质，补全对话训练交际能力提升语言能力，分层设计从基础填空到综合表达，适配不同学生需求，助力教师高效开展针对性复习，强化知识巩固与能力提升。

Unit 8　 Natural disasters 阅读素养提升练 2 一、完形填空 　　A terrible storm swept through two villages on December 21. It started at around 2:00 p.m. and lasted for only half an hour but it caused a lot of   1  . 　　The houses of more than 32 families   2  . The windows of 20 homes were   3   and there were many holes in the roofs. Unluckily, one person was killed and several were   4   hurt and homeless after the storm. My family also lost our home. 　　I still 5 that I was watching TV with my parents when I heard a strange and loud noise. A few minutes later, our   6   suddenly collapsed（倒塌） and fell on top 二 三 一 四 五 3 of us. We tried our best to climb out, but then I couldn’t   7   my mother. So my father and I went back inside quickly. We found her, and then we all came out. 　　I looked around outside and found the village in a（n）   8  . Fallen trees, broken windows and rubbish were everywhere. Just then I   9   my neighbour Mr Li under his fallen house. My father and I ran to   10   him. Although the storm broke many things apart, it brought people closer together. 　1. A. surprise B. fun C. progress D. damage 　2. A. put up B. cut down C. fell down D. woke up D C 二 三 一 四 五 4 3. A. opened B. destroyed C. cleaned D. closed 4. A. lonely B. hardly C. simply D. badly 5. A. remember B. learn C. tell D. feel 6. A. door B. window C. house D. tree 7. A. take B. understand C. find D. forget 8. A. order B. name C. mess D. place 9. A. meant B. reported C. believed D. saw 10. A. leave B. save C. thank D. follow B D A C C C D B 二 三 一 四 五 　　It was a sunny morning. When Lily and her brother Tom 11. ________（fly） a kite happily in the park, the wind suddenly became 12. ________（power）. Leaves started to dance in the air, and people around began to pack 13. ________（they） things. “Look!” Tom shouted. “The 14. ________（cloud） in the sky are so dark! It 15. ________（go） to rain soon.” So they went home 16. ________（quick）. On the way home, it started to rain. Lily held Tom’s hand tightly, and they ran 17. ________ fast as they could. When they got home, Mum said, “18. ________ typhoon is coming.” 19. ________ the same time, she gave them towels. 二、短文填空 were flying powerful their clouds is going quickly as A At 二 三 一 四 五 6 　　They sat 20. ________ the window and watched the wind blow trees. Rain 21. ________（hit） the glass loudly. “Will the typhoon last long？” Lily asked. Mum smiled and said, “Don’t worry. We 22. ________ （be） safe here.” Then they made hot chocolate together, waiting 23. ________ the sun to come out again. After about 20 minutes, the rain stopped. They looked outside 24. ________ saw a beautiful rainbow across the sky. They were happy 25. ________（see） the beautiful rainbow. by hit are for and to see 二 三 一 四 五 7 　　Last year, my father was busy working, my mother looked after my grandma, and my sister started university. So I went to visit my aunt and uncle in Jamaica（牙买加） alone.   ▲   　　I went to Jamaica in December, because between October and mid-December the weather isn’t too hot. However, there are hurricanes（飓风） during the time. Luckily, my aunt and uncle heard the warning on the internet before I arrived, so there was already lots of food and drink in their house. 三、阅读理解 二 三 一 四 五 8 　　As the hurricane came, we closed the doors, and then we waited. It was a little boring at first. But when the wind crashed（猛撞） around the house day and night, I began to feel afraid. As we waited, we listened to the news on the internet. There was lots of water on the roads and on farms, and some trees and houses fell down. We stayed at home from Monday morning to Wednesday evening. 　　Finally the hurricane moved out to the sea and then the sun came out again! I happily travelled with my uncle and aunt, and we enjoyed delicious food. 二 三 一 四 五 9 26. ［句子还原］Which of the following can be put in“  ▲  ”？ A. I had a good life there. B. There I experienced a hurricane. C. I had something delicious there. D. There I played with some interesting animals. 27. Why did the writer go to Jamaica in December？ A. Because the weather isn’t too hot. B. Because there was a hurricane. C. Because her parents weren’t busy. D. Because of lots of food and drink in the house. B A 二 三 一 四 五 10 28. How long did the writer stay at home because of the hurricane？ A. For one day. B. For two days. C. For three days. D. For four days. 29. ［情感变化］How did the writer’s feelings change？ A. happy→scared→bored B. bored→scared→happy C. bored→excited→happy D. scared→bored→surprised C B 二 三 一 四 五 11 四、阅读表达 　　A strong earthquake hit central Myanmar（缅甸） on March 28, 2025, at 2:20 p.m.（Beijing Time）. The earthquake occurred 30 kilometres underground. 　　The earthquake caused serious damage. In Myanmar, 144 people died and 732 were injured. Many buildings in Mandalay fell down. Important places like the Sagaing Bridge and Mandalay Airport were destroyed. In Thailand, a tall building in Bangkok collapsed, killing three people. In China’s Yunnan Province, two people were slightly hurt. 二 三 一 四 五 12 　　Rescue work was difficult because roads were damaged. China sent a medical team with drones（无人机） to help. Scientists say Myanmar is a place where earthquakes are likely to happen. 　　“I told my students two things. First, we should protect ourselves, because it is not a game. Second, we should get ready for everything in time,” a teacher said. All the buildings in the school were broken, but everyone was safe. Both the students and the teachers had learned some life-saving skills. 二 三 一 四 五 13 30. Where did the earthquake happen？  ____________________________________________________________________ 31. How many people were injured in Myanmar？ ____________________________________________________________________ 32. Why was rescue work challenging？ ____________________________________________________________________ 33. What did China do after the earthquake occurred？ ____________________________________________________________________ 34. What will you do if you face an earthquake？ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ In central Myanmar.　 732 （people）. Because roads were damaged. China sent a medical team with drones to help. I will protect myself by hiding under a strong table. Then, I will quickly run to an open area outside if possible./... 二 三 一 四 五 14 五、补全对话 （Jack and Mary are talking on the phone. ） A: Hello! May I speak to Jack？ B: Jack speaking. 35. _______________________ A: This is Mary. 36. _______________________ B: I stayed at home yesterday. A typhoon hit my city. A: Did it do a lot of harm？ Who’s that speaking?/... What did you do yesterday?/... 二 三 一 四 五 B: 37. _________________________ Some houses collapsed and some people were injured. A: 38. _________________________ Are you hurt？ B: No, I am not. A: 39. _________________________ B: The weather is fine now. A: Hope everything goes well! Yes, it did./... I’m sorry to hear that./... How’s the weather now?/... 二 三 一 四 五 17 $