内容正文:
Unit 8 Natural disasters
单元话题写作
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本单元的写作话题是自然灾害。根据这一话题而命题的作文通常涉及阐述自然灾害的类型、形成原因、给人类带来的影响、有关自然灾害的经历以及如何应对自然灾害的知识等。写作时要准确使用涉及自然灾害的名词、动词、短语及句型等。让学生增强对科学防护的认同并认真学习防护知识。
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【语块积累】
1. 靠边停车 _______________
2. 大量的;充足的 _______________
3. 密切注意 ________________________
4. 使崩溃 _______________
5. 少于 _______________
6. 半小时 _______________
7. 解决;处理 _______________
8. 采取行动 _______________
9. 远离 _______________
10. 高达 _______________
pull over
plenty of
keep an eye out (for sb./sth.)
bring down
less than
half an hour
deal with
take action
stay away from
reach up to
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【句式积累】
I love fruits like apples, bananas and oranges.
If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home.
He left without saying goodbye.
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The wind was so heavy that the big trees fell down.
There are more and more dark clouds in the sky, so everyone felt scared.
It took only a few minutes for the landslide to cover the houses.
Realising a baby was still in the house on fire, the firefighter went back into the house again.
If you smell smoke in a building, leave the building as soon as possible.
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【谚语积累】
1. Only if we help shall all be saved. 唯有行动,生命才会有希望。
2. Fish jump out of the water and rain comes. 鱼儿出水跳,风雨就来到。
3. A fearless heart can often help a person to avoid disaster. 一颗无畏的心往往能帮助一个人避免灾难。
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写作典例
假定你是校英文报记者,外国学生Ben上周在你校参加了一场“自然灾害及防护”主题讲座。请你根据你的采访记录写一篇英文短文。
提示:(1)Ben’s activities: learn about common natural disasters, know protection methods(方法)... (2)Ben’s feelings: interested in knowledge, think the speaker is nice...
注意:(1)短文须包括所有提示内容,可适当发挥;(2)词数80左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。
Ben, a student from abroad, attended a lecture on natural disasters and protection in our school last week. ________________________________________
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【思路点拨】
▶ 第一步 审题:1. 时态:______________________
2. 人称:___________________
▶ 第二步 谋篇布局:
以一般过去时为主
以第三人称为主
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▶ 第三步 组织成文,润色定稿:
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假设学校将举办“防灾减灾周”活动,包含紧急逃生讲座(emergency escape lectures)、急救技能工作坊(first-aid training workshops)、疏散演练实践(disaster simulation drills)、灾害经历分享会(survival experience sharing)等项目,请以“School Disaster Preparedness Week”为题写一篇英文短文,介绍活动内容及意义,可自行补充其他合理的防灾相关项目。
注意:(1)文中不得出现真实的人名、学校等信息;(2)词数80左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。
School Disaster Preparedness Week
Our school will hold “Disaster Preparedness Week” soon.
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There will be emergency escape lectures to teach students how to stay safe during disasters. First-aid training workshops will tell students about how to help others. We will also have disaster simulation drills such as earthquake and fire escape drills. Survival experience sharing will let students learn from real stories. We will invite some people to share their disaster experiences.
This activity can help students know more about how to protect themselves from disasters. It will make students ready to face dangers and help them stay safe.
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