Unit 8 Lesson 4 Natural disasters are dangerous-【绿卡初中创新题】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语习题课件(冀教版·新教材)河北专版

该初中英语课件围绕Unit 8 Natural disasters核心主题，聚焦Lesson 4“Natural disasters are dangerous!”，通过“练基础”到“练提升”的梯度设计，构建从词汇运用（如单词适当形式填空）、句子表达（如仿写教材原句）到语篇理解（如阅读理解）的学习支架，帮助学生逐步掌握自然灾害相关语言知识与技能。 其亮点在于融合语言能力与思维品质培养，如仿写句子强化教材句型迁移运用（语言能力），阅读理解设置情感推断、后续推衍题（如推断作者对救援部队的看法）锻炼分析与推断能力（思维品质），短文填空和补全对话提升综合语用能力（学习能力）。既助学生夯实基础、提升思维，也为教师提供结构化教学资源，提高教学效率。

Unit 8　 Natural disasters Lesson 4: Natural disasters are dangerous! 2 练基础 目 录 练提升 3 练基础 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1. The team worked hard and __________（successful） won the basketball game. 2. The small bird was ________（bad） hurt in the storm and couldn’t fly. 3. The 1976 Tangshan earthquake _________ thousands of buildings and caused great __________ across the whole city.（ destroy） 4. The government sent ________（troop） to help search for the missing people in the mountains. 5. Large ________（amount） of water are needed to keep the flowers fresh in the big garden. successfully badly destroyed troops amounts destruction 目 录 导 航 二 三 一 四 五 六 七 4 6. After the heavy rain, the river __________ its banks and water covered the roads. 7. Many people lost their homes because of the terrible ________ last month. 8. The sheep are eating grass on the green _________. 9. With the development of technology, the printing industry is ____________ great changes. 10. Last year, the earthquake ________ the daily life of thousands of people. 二、用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空 overflowed flood grassland experiencing grassland　overflow　flood　experience　affect affected 目 录 导 航 二 三 一 四 五 六 七 5 11. 那场失控的大火很快被消防员扑灭了。 The ____________ ________ was quickly put out by the firefighters. 12. 我们应该一起努力对抗污染，让空气更清新。 We should work together to ________ ________ pollution and make the air fresher. 13. 这汤太烫了。先让它稍微冷却一下再喝比较好。 This soup is too hot. It’s better to let it ________ ________ a little before drinking. 三、根据汉语意思完成句子或仿写句子 out-of-control fire fight against cool down 目 录 导 航 二 三 一 四 五 六 七 6 14. During a typhoon, wind speeds can reach up to 252 kilometres per hour or even higher.（根据教材原句仿写） 仿写 这辆车的速度可高达120千米每小时。 ___________________________________________________________________ 15. In China, one of the biggest floods was the 1998 Changjiang River flood.（根据教材原句仿写） 仿写 在中国，最严重的地震之一是1976年的唐山地震。 ___________________________________________________________________ The speed of this car can reach up to 120 kilometres per hour. In China, one of the most serious earthquakes was the 1976 Tangshan earthquake. 目 录 导 航 二 三 一 四 五 六 七 7 　　（教材精研题）根据教材原文，选出最佳选项。 16. What may happen if a typhoon comes？ A. The sky will become very clear. B. People will have a cold winter. C. Some houses may get damaged. D. Rivers will have less water. 17. ［情感推断］What does the writer think of the PLA troops in the flood？  A. Brave. B. Honest. C. Patient. D. Funny. 四、阅读理解 C A 目 录 导 航 二 三 一 四 五 六 七 8 18. What is paragraph 3 mainly about？  A. Why forests are important. B. How to control wildfires. C. When wildfires usually happen. D. The dangers and effects of wildfires. 19. Where may this text probably come from？  A. A storybook. B. A science magazine. C. A travel guide. D. A sports newspaper. 20. ［后续推衍］ If the writer adds one more paragraph, what will it probably be about？ A. The history of making weather reports. B. How to stay safe during these disasters. C. A story about a different topic, like sports. D. More details about the troops in the flood. D B B 目 录 导 航 二 三 一 四 五 六 七 9 五、短文填空 　　Last Saturday, Lily was doing her homework in her room. Her mum was cooking in the kitchen, and her little brother Tom 21. __________（play） with toys in the living room. Suddenly, it began to rain heavily. Lily looked 22. _______ of the window and shouted, “Oh no! The river near our house 23. ____________（overflow） its banks and the water has already flowed onto the road!” Lily’s dad called her and said, “Stay inside! I 24. ________（come） back soon to take you to your 25. __________（grandma） house.” While waiting, the family began to prepare 26. _____ an emergency bag. They put food, water and flashlights（手电筒） in it. Tom was 27. _____（scare）. “Quick! Let’s go upstairs,” Mum shouted. 练提升 was playing out has overflowed will come grandma’s for scared 目 录 导 航 二 三 一 四 五 六 七 They quickly ran to the 28. ________（two） floor. Just then, the street was like a river, and many 29. ________（car） were floating. Some houses nearby were badly 30. ________（destroy） by the flood. Lily saw a cat on a fence（栅栏）. “We need 31. ________（help） the cat!” she said. 　　Dad arrived 32. ________ hour later with a boat. “Climb on quickly!” he said. 33. ________ they rowed（划船） away, Lily saw the cat still on the fence. The situation was getting 34. ________（badly） as the water rose rapidly. Dad rowed to the fence and 35. __________（successful） picked the cat up. “You saved it!” Tom said happily. second cars destroyed to help an When/As worse successfully 目 录 导 航 二 三 一 四 五 六 七 六、阅读表达 　　On March 11, 2011, a big earthquake hit Japan. It was very strong. After the earthquake, a huge tsunami came. 　　The tsunami was like a very tall wall of water. It ran fast towards the land. Many houses were broken. Roads and bridges fell down. People ran to high places. 　　Some people couldn’t run away. They climbed onto roofs（屋顶）or big trees. Rescue（救援） workers came with boats. They saved many people. 　　After the tsunami, there was no clean water or food. Schools closed. Children stayed at home. People helped each other. They gave food and clothes to those in need. 目 录 导 航 二 三 一 四 五 六 七 　　Tsunamis are dangerous. Now, Japan has more warning systems. People learn how to stay safe in tsunamis. 36. When did the big earthquake hit Japan？ _______________________________________ 37. What was the tsunami like？ _______________________________________ 38. Where did people who couldn’t run away go？ _______________________________________ On March 11, 2011. The tsunami was like a very tall wall of water. They climbed onto roofs or big trees. 目 录 导 航 二 三 一 四 五 六 七 39. What did people give to those in need after the tsunami？ _____________________________________________________ 40. If a tsunami comes, what can you do to stay safe？ _____________________________________________________ People gave food and clothes to those in need. I can run to high places like a tall, strong building quickly./... 目 录 导 航 二 三 一 四 五 六 七 七、补全对话 （Mark and Lisa are talking about a piece of news.） A: Did you watch the news yesterday？ B: Yes. It said a nuclear leak（泄漏） happened. A: 41. _________________________ B: It’s very dangerous. People must leave quickly. A: What can a nuclear leak harm？ B: Our bodies and the land. A: 42. ___________________________________ B: Yes, we will get sick easily. That sounds terrible./... Will we get ill?/Will it make us sick?/... 目 录 导 航 二 三 一 四 五 六 七 A: Look! The government are giving out masks. 43. _______________________________________________ B: We need to wear them to avoid breathing in radioactive（有辐射的） material. A: When can we go back home？ B: No one knows yet. A: 44. ___________________________________________________ B: Let’s listen to the radio for news. A: My dad is a doctor. He’s helping there. B: He’s so brave. A: 45. ______________________ I’m proud of him. Why do we need to wear them?/What are they for?/... How to get more news?/How can we get the latest news?/... Thanks for saying that./... 目 录 导 航 二 三 一 四 五 六 七 17 $