Unit 8 Lesson 2 Staying safe in an earthquake-【绿卡初中创新题】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语习题课件(冀教版·新教材)河北专版

该初中英语课件围绕“Unit 8 Natural disasters”中“Staying safe in an earthquake”主题，从基础词汇变形（如occur→occurred）、补全单词到短语运用搭建学习支架，逐步过渡到完形填空、短文填空的语篇练习，帮助学生构建从词汇到语篇的知识脉络。 其亮点在于通过“练基础”与“练提升”分层设计，融合“科技创新”“环境保护”话题，在真实情境中培养语言能力。如短文填空用过去时态描述地震经历提升表达能力，阅读表达问题引导分析安全措施培养思维品质。学生能在实践中运用英语，教师可借助分层资源提升教学效率。

Unit 8　 Natural disasters Lesson 2: Staying safe in an earthquake 2 练基础 目 录 练提升 3 练基础 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1. A funny thing _________（occur） during our class trip yesterday. 2. Having basic first aid knowledge is important for your ________（survive） in emergencies. 3. Everyone should be ________（prepare） for natural disasters like earthquakes. 4. Our ________（chance） of winning the science fair doubled when we worked as a team. 5. During an earthquake, one of the biggest dangers is ________（fall）objects from shelves. occurred survival prepared chances falling 目 录 导 航 二 三 一 四 五 六 七 4 6. Whether the challenge is big ________ small, facing it is always a right choice. 7. If you are outdoors during an earthquake, move to ________ open area away from buildings. 8. It’s important to stay out ________ the sun during the day in hot weather. 9. We should tell the kids about the danger of fires and tell them not to get close ________ them. 10. My friend and I live far away ________ each other, but we still often chat through video calls. 二、在空白处填入一个适当的单词 or an of to from 目 录 导 航 二 三 一 四 五 六 七 5 11. ［科技创新］ Put on the VR glasses, and you can visit the Great Wall ________ in your living room. It is amazing. 12. ______________ the river when you go hiking. It might be dangerous. 13. When the fire alarm rings, ________ and follow the teacher’s orders. 14. If you go out at night, ________ by wearing bright clothes. 15. Hurry! ________ the earthuake shelter before the shaking starts! 三、用方框内所词语的适当形式填空 anytime stay safe　get into　stay calm　anytime　stay away from Stay away from stay calm stay safe Get into 目 录 导 航 二 三 一 四 五 六 七 6 16. 登山时要当心山上天气的突然变化。 ________ ________ ________ ________ for sudden changes in the weather when climbing mountains. 17. 我们应该尽可能快地完成作业。 We should finish our homework ________ ________ ________ ________ ________. 18. 当我的爸爸听到一阵奇怪的响声时，他便靠边停车去检查车子。 When my father heard a strange noise, he ________ ________ to check the car. 四、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词 Keep an eye out as fast as we can pulled over 目 录 导 航 二 三 一 四 五 六 七 7 19. 病毒攻击使这家公司的网站昨天崩溃了三个小时。 The virus attack ________ ________ the company’s website for three hours yesterday. 20. ［环境保护］我们为回收项目收集了许多塑料瓶。 We collected _________ ________ plastic bottles for the recycling project. brought down plenty/lots of 目 录 导 航 二 三 一 四 五 六 七 五、完形填空 On May 12, 2008, a strong earthquake suddenly happened in Wenchuan. Many houses fell down and the power system in some areas was   21   down. People felt sad and frightened. But soon,   22   arrived there and they worked day and night to search for survivors（幸存者）. A young man   23   a little girl from a broken house. The girl looked   24   but she was safe. “Thank you,” she said quietly to him. 　　How to live was the first   25   —they needed a lot of food, water and tents. Many kind-hearted people delivered these things   26  . After arriving at the disaster area, they   27   their trucks and then moved the things from the trucks to the ground. 练提升 目 录 导 航 二 三 一 四 五 六 七 9 　　Workers cleaned roads to let cars   28   through. Many students from all over China   29   books to the students there. Everyone worked together to make things better. Life slowly returned to   30  , and people hoped for a brighter future. 21. A. taken B. brought C. shot D. written 22. A. teachers B. volunteers C. doctors D. students 23. A. saved B. saw C. heard D. knew 24. A. strong B. weak C. tall D. short 25. A. message B. desire C. signal D. challenge 26. A. hardly B. quickly C. clearly D. slowly B B A B D B 目 录 导 航 二 三 一 四 五 六 七 10 27. A. came over B. pulled over C. took over D. jumped over 28. A. walk B. run C. go D. look 29. A. donated B. sold C. lent D. collected 30. A. normal B. quiet C. calm D. busy B C A A 目 录 导 航 二 三 一 四 五 六 七 六、短文填空 　　Have you ever experienced an earthquake？ Ten years ago, an earthquake 31. ________（occur）in my city. It was a sunny afternoon. I 32. ________（do）my homework in my room when the floor shook. At first, I was so 33. ________（scare） that I couldn’t move. 34. ________ then, I remembered that we had learned how to increase the chances of 35. ________（survive） during an earthquake—stay calm when the earth begins to shake. So I took 36. ________ deep breath and tried to keep calm. I got under my desk 37. ________（quick）, just as I 38. __________（teach） in class—find something strong to protect myself occurred was doing scared But survival a quickly was taught 目 录 导 航 二 三 一 四 五 六 七 39. ________ falling objects. My parents 40. ________（be） in the living room. They rushed to get under the table. Luckily, the shaking stopped after a few 41. ________（second）. We knew the danger wasn’t over yet, so we went to 42. ________（we） garden. Later, we talked about the 43. _________（important） of knowing how to stay safe in emergencies. 44. ________（stay） calm is the key. And remembering the 45. ________（safe） tips can really help. from were seconds our importance Staying safety 目 录 导 航 二 三 一 四 五 六 七 七、阅读表达 　　Earthquakes can be very scary. But if you know what to do, you can stay safe. 　　If you are indoors when an earthquake starts, the first thing to do is to “drop, cover and hold on”. Drop to the ground. Crawl（爬） under a strong desk or table. Use one hand to cover your neck and head. Hold onto the desk or table with the other hand. Stay there until the shaking stops. Don’t try to run outside because things might fall on you. If you are in bed, you can roll off the bed onto the floor. If you are near a window, move away from it. Windows can break and glass can hurt you. 目 录 导 航 二 三 一 四 五 六 七 　　If you are outside, move away from buildings, trees and streetlights. These things can fall down during an earthquake. Find an open field and stay there. If you are in a car, stop the car in a safe place. Stay in the car until the shaking stops. Don’t park near buildings or under bridges. 　　Remember, earthquakes can happen suddenly. It is important to know what to do to stay safe. 46. What’s the first thing to do when you are indoors during an earthquake？  _______________________________________ 47. Why is it dangerous to run outside during an earthquake？ _______________________________________ Drop, cover and hold on. Because things might fall on me.　 目 录 导 航 二 三 一 四 五 六 七 48. How can you protect yourself if you are near a window during an earthquake？  ____________________________________________________________________ 49. Where should you park your car if an earthquake happens while driving？ ____________________________________________________________________ 50. If you are in a supermarket when an earthquake occurs, what should you do to protect yourself？ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ Move away from it. In a safe place away from buildings and bridges. Follow the “drop, cover and hold on” rule by crawling under a strong table; move away from windows and shelves./... 目 录 导 航 二 三 一 四 五 六 七 17 $