Unit 5 Understanding cultures-【绿卡初中创新题】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语习题课件(冀教版·新教材)河北专版

该初中英语课件围绕Unit 5 "Great inventions"单元，系统梳理核心词汇、语篇理解及文化内涵，通过"练基础"的词汇运用（如spread、emperor等词的适当形式填空）和"练提升"的阅读理解（现代中国四大发明），构建从词汇到语篇的知识网络，体现古代与现代发明的逻辑联系。 其亮点在于采用分层复习策略，基础题巩固语言能力（如结合传统文化的词汇填空），提升题通过分析现代发明培养文化意识与思维品质（如篇章结构分析题）。这种设计兼顾不同水平学生，帮助教师精准实施个性化复习，有效巩固单元知识。

Unit 5　 Great inventions Understanding cultures: Great inventions of ancient China 2 目 录 练提升 练基础 3 练基础 一、用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空 1. There were a lot of great __________ in China’s long history. 2. ［传统文化］Many classic Chinese poems are widely ________ in the world. 3. We should turn off the lights when we don’t need them ________ light pollution. 4. The ________ purpose of this course is to improve your spoken English. 5. As mountain climbers, they are not afraid to take ________. spread　emperor　reduce　risk　primary emperors spread to reduce primary risks 目 录 导 航 二 一 4 　　China is a great country. It had Four Great Inventions in ancient times. Have you heard of great inventions in China today？ They are not old things like paper or printing. They are modern and change people’s lives. Let’s learn about some of them. 　　The first is mobile payment（移动支付）. With a phone, people can buy things without cash（现金）. People can pay for food, clothes or even a bus ride. It’s fast and easy, so many people love it. 　　The second invention is high-speed rail. These trains run very fast. You can go from one city to another in a short time. They are also safe and comfortable. Many travellers choose them. 二、阅读理解 练提升 目 录 导 航 二 一 5 　　Third, there are shared bikes. You can find them on streets. Use a phone to unlock（解锁） one, ride it, and leave it anywhere after use. It’s good for short trips and it helps protect the environment. 　　The last one is online shopping. You can buy things using apps at home. Sellers send the goods to your door. It saves time and lets you choose from many products. These four inventions make life better. 　　The four innovative ways of life are most popular among young people, according to a survey by the Belt and Road Research Institute of Beijing Foreign Studies University. “They have improved the quality of people’s lives,” said Wu Hao, a professor from Beijing Foreign Studies University. 目 录 导 航 二 一 6 6. What does “They” in paragraph 1 refer to？ A. Old inventions. B. Great inventions today. C. Paper and printing. D. Modern people. 7. Why do many travellers choose high-speed rail according to the text？ A. It runs very slowly. B. It is safe and comfortable. C. It needs much time.　  D. It is very cheap. B B 目 录 导 航 二 一 8. What is paragraph 4 mainly about？ A. How to use shared bikes and their benefits. B. Why people love mobile payment. C. When to take the high-speed train. D. Where to do online shopping. 9. What does the underlined word “innovative” mean in Chinese？ A. 流行的 B. 创新的 C. 常见的 D. 传统的 A B 目 录 导 航 二 一 10. ［篇章结构］Which of the following shows the structure of the text？ D 目 录 导 航 二 一 10 $