内容正文:
Unit 4 Rules make for a better life!
Lesson 2: Traffic laws help!
2
练基础
目 录
练提升
3
练基础
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1. Fishing in the Changjiang River ___________(regulate) by law to protect fish.
2. To stay safe, __________(pedestrian) should avoid using their phones while walking on roads.
3. Traffic ________(signal) help drivers and ________(cycle).
4. (教材改编题)We should walk on the zebra ________(cross) to cross the street.
5. Please make sure your car is parked in a ________(suit) location.
is regulated
pedestrians
signals
cyclists
crossing
suitable
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6. Please pay attention ________ the traffic lights when crossing the road.
7. You must slow down before you make ________ turn at the corner.
8. We should teach children to stop ________ a red light.
9. [真实情境]________ drivers, we should always keep a safe distance(距离) from other cars.
10. [真实情境]Students line up according ________ their heights in the playground.
二、在空白处填入一个适当的单词
to
a
at
As
to
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11. There are lots of __________ on the subway during rush hour(交通高峰期).
12. On wide roads, there are usually special ________ for slow-moving vehicles.
13. He rode his bike carefully and ________ the road.
14. [环境保护]China has spent about 46 years building the green ________ around the Taklamakan Desert(塔克拉玛干沙漠).
15. Some people drive too fast, _________ there are more traffic accidents.
三、用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空
passengers
lane cross passenger therefore belt
lanes
crossed
belt
therefore
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16. 每个人都应该遵守交通法规。
Everyone should ________ ________ ________.
17. 开车时系安全带很重要。
It’s important to ________ ________ ________ ________ while driving.
18. 在英国,司机必须靠左行驶。
In the UK, drivers must ________ ________ ________ ________.
19. 16岁以下的孩子不允许骑电动车。
Kids under 16 ________ ________ ________ ________ ride e-bikes.
四、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
follow traffic rules
wear a seat belt
keep to the left
are not allowed to
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20. 在湿滑的地板上跑很容易摔倒或被撞到。
Running on wet floors may easily make you ________ ________ ________ ________.
fall or get
hit
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练提升
五、完形填空
Last Sunday, Mike wanted to visit his friend’s house. The house was not far, so he decided to go there by 21 . On the way, he saw the red light, but he didn’t stop. Instead, he rode his bike quickly and tried to 22 the road. Suddenly, a car sped towards him and nearly hit him. Mike was so scared that he fell off his bike. Luckily, he wasn’t badly hurt, but it was a really 23 experience.
When Mike got home, his father saw his dirty clothes and guessed what had happened. “Mike,” his father said, “traffic laws are made to 24 us safe. If everyone breaks them, the streets will be very 25 .” His father showed him some news stories
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about traffic accidents on the internet. “Look at these stories,” his father said. “Most accidents happen because people don’t follow traffic laws. We must pay attention to traffic lights and other 26 , and never run the red light.”
From then on, Mike began to learn more about traffic laws and take them 27 . He also told his classmates that it may cause accidents if they try to 28 the traffic rules. Now, whenever Mike walks or rides a bike on the street, he always obeys the traffic lights and 29 the right. He knows that behaving according to the laws is not only a 30 but also the right thing to do. It can make sure everyone is safe on the road.
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21. A. bus B. car C. bike D. subway
22. A. cross B. paint C. block D. clean
23. A. interesting B. scary C. happy D. exciting
24. A. keep B. teach C. find D. feel
25. A. busy B. dangerous C. clean D. quiet
26. A. signals B. seats C. lanes D. belts
27. A. early B. slowly C. quietly D. seriously
28. A. break B. follow C. forget D. change
29. A. turns off B. keeps to C. looks after D. comes into
30. A. benefit B. job C. duty D. game
C
A
B
A
B
A
D
A
B
C
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六、阅读表达
Recently, Baoding Traffic Police held a news conference on improving traffic flow. They introduced a new way to speed up(使加快速度) right turns.
In some areas, only one lane is shared for going straight and turning right, making it difficult for cars to turn. To address this, the Baoding Traffic Police introduced a new rule at some intersections with low bicycle traffic and high demand(需求) for right turns. Cars are now allowed to use the bike lane to turn right, guided by the sign reading “Cars turn right here, and bikes go first”. This reminds drivers to slow down and let bikes go first. If cyclists are coming, cars must wait.
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Right now, this new rule is being used at many intersections, such as Hengxiang Tianwei, Wusi of Junxiao, Wusi Hongyang, Dongfeng Hongyang, and Yangguang Shengxing. After the introduction of this new rule, the traffic at these intersections has improved greatly. The lines of cars are 50 to 70 metres shorter, and cars don’t have to wait as long as before and traffic flow has increased by 25%!
Mr Zhang, a supporter of the new rule, said, “I live near Huaijun Gongsuo and pass through the Hengxiang Street and Tianwei Road intersection daily. This small change has made my commute(通勤) much easier. Before, cars turning left and right had to share the same lane, and it was very crowded, especially during rush hour. Now, with this new rule, I save a lot of time.”
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Remember, when using the bike lane to turn right, drivers must look carefully and wait for bikes to go past. Let’s all follow traffic rules to make our roads safer and our transportation more efficient(有效率的)!
31. What did Baoding Traffic Police introduce at the news conference?
____________________________________________________________________
32. Why did they come up with the new way for cars to turn right?
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
33. What does the sign “Cars turn right here, and bikes go first” tell drivers to do?
____________________________________________________________________
A new way to speed up right turns.
Because there is only one shared lane for both going straight and turning right,
making it difficult for cars to turn.
It tells drivers to slow down and let bikes go first.
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34. By how much has traffic flow increased?
__________________________________________________________________
35. What does Mr Zhang think of the new traffic rule? What do you think about it?
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
25%.
Mr Zhang thinks that the new rule has made his commute much easier and saves him a lot of time. I think it improves traffic flow and makes roads more efficient.
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