【教材疏通】Unit 1 课时1 Welcome to the unit（分层练习）-2025-2026学年译林版英语八年级下册

【教材疏通】中考回归考教材·疏通教材是前提 8B Unit 1 Past and present教材疏通 课时1 Welcome to the unit （分层练习） 班级_________姓名_________学号________ （基础训练+能力提升+思维拓展） 基础训练 一、单项选择 1. —How did you go to school when you were a student? —I used to go to school ______ bike. A. by B. on C. take D. in 2.My father used to ______ to work, but now he drives a car. A. walk B. walked C. walking D. walks 3. —Why didn't you take a bus yesterday? —Because there ______ only a few buses and they were crowded. A. are B. were C. was D. is 4.Which of the following is NOT a way to get around the city? A. by underground B. by coach C. by taxi D. on foot 5.I like going to school ______ bus because it's comfortable and convenient. A. take B. by C. on D. in 6. —How do you travel to other cities now? —I often go ______ high-speed train. A. on B. take C. by D. in 7.He goes to work by car. The sentence can also be written as "He ______ a car to work." A. takes B. by C. on D. drives 8.When I was young, I ______ to school by bike, but now I take the underground. A. go B. goes C. went D. used to go 9. —______ did you go to the park yesterday? —I went there on foot. A. What B. How C. Where D. When 10.Which of the following is a correct sentence? A. I used to go to school by bike. B. He take a bus to work. C. They goes to school on foot. D. We used to went to other cities by train. 二、选词填空：用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，每空限填一词。 hobby health science end practice quite take turns thousand I take apart 1. In my class, many students have nice ________, they bring them colourful life. 2. Simon decides to ________ the clock to find out how it works. 3. Having breakfast can help you keep ________. 4. Mr Wu is very rich, and he has ________a big house with a garden. 5. Tao Xingzhi taught several ________ students all his life. 6. He studies hard and hopes to be a ________ one day. 7. I love reading because books bring me ________ joy. 8. As a student in Class One, Grade Seven, we should ________ to sweep the floor. 9. He spends as much time as he can ________ (practise) playing volleyball every day. 10. I really enjoyed ________ (I) at the party. 能力提升 三、完形填空 More than 95 percent of people in the world have phones today, according to the United Nations. People use phones to make phone calls and send messages to communicate with others. Now we hardly write letters. But a TV show, Letters Alive《见字如面》, is ____1____ back this old habit. Letters Alive gets its idea from a UK program with a similar name. They have something in common. The shows invite famous actors and actresses, ____2____ there are no funny jokes or different competitions. Instead, it is just one person reading a letter. Since it has been on in December, Letters Alive has been ____3____ praised. The letters were written by people from different times in history. For example, once they read a letter written by famous writer Xiao Hong to her brother who is younger than her in 1941. The letter shows that Xiao Hong misses her brother so much and had great hopes for his future. “Every letter opens ____4____ world for us,” said Guan Zhengwen, the director of the TV show. “It seems that we can ____5____ the real lives and feelings of the writers.” ____6____ many people said that it has provided a breath of fresh air to today’s TV programs. Apart from Alive Letters, some other ____7____ TV shows have also been accepted by Chinese audiences. They ____8____Chinese Poetry Conference《中国诗词大会》, a classical Chinese poetry competition, and Readers, a program that ____9____ people to read poems and articles they like or wrote. “This means that audiences not only look for entertainment like gossip (八卦), but also look for eye-catching games,” reported China Daily. Cultural ______10______ and true feelings are the key to winning praise. 1. A. returning B. getting C. bringing D. taking 2. A. for B. but C. because D. or 3. A. wildly B. carefully C. clearly D. widely 4. A. the other B. other C. others D. another 5. A. make B. pass C. experience D. get 6. A. anyway B. but C. or D. so 7. A. traditional B. cultural C. fashionable D. beautiful 8. A. include B. have C. say D. report 9. A. invite B. inviting C. invited D. invites 10. A. price B. cost C. values D. prize 四、阅读理解 阅读短文，选择正确答案。 Transport has changed a lot over the years. When Millie's dad was a student, he used to go to school by bike. There were only a few buses, and they were always crowded. So he didn't like taking buses. Now, Millie goes to school by bus. The buses are comfortable and convenient. She likes it very much. To get around the city, people can go by bus, taxi, car or underground. To travel to other cities, they can go by coach, high-speed train, plane or car. Millie's dad says that transport is much better now. It's faster and more convenient. He likes travelling by high-speed train because it's very fast. Millie likes travelling by plane because she can see the beautiful clouds from the sky. 1.How did Millie's dad go to school when he was a student? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By car. D. On foot. 2.Why didn't Millie's dad like taking buses? A. Because they were expensive. B. Because there were no buses. C. Because they were crowded. D. Because he liked walking. 3.How does Millie go to school now? A. By bike. B. By car. C. By bus. D. By underground. 4.What does Millie's dad like travelling by now? A. High-speed train. B. Plane. C. Bus. D. Coach. 5.Why does Millie like travelling by plane? A. Because it's fast. B. Because it's convenient. C. Because she can see beautiful clouds. D. Because it's cheap. 思维拓展 五、短文填空：根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。 A man has a seed（种子）. He plants the seed in his g____1____. The seed grows into a turnip. The turnip is very b____2____. It’s enormous! The man is hungry. He decides（决定） to make some delicious（美味的） turnip soup（汤）. He pulls the turnip b____3____ it doesn’t move. The man sees a woman. “Come and h____4____!” he says. The woman pulls（拉） the man. The man pulls the turnip. The turnip doesn’t move. They see a boy. “Come and help!” they say. The b____5____ pulls the woman. The woman pulls the man. The man pulls the turnip. The turnip d____6____ move. They see a dog. “Come and help!” they say. The dog pulls the boy. The boy p____7____ the woman. The woman pulls the man. The man pulls the turnip. The turnip doesn’t move. They see a mouse（老鼠）. “Come and help!” they say. The mouse pulls the dog. The dog pulls the boy. The boy pulls the woman. The woman pulls the man. The man pulls the turnip. They pull and pull and…the turnip starts to m____8____. I____9____the evening, the man makes a big pot（锅） of turnip soup and t____10____ eat it together（一起） happily. 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 【教材疏通】中考回归考教材·疏通教材是前提 8B Unit 1 Past and present教材疏通 课时1 Welcome to the unit （分层练习） 班级_________姓名_________学号________ （基础训练+能力提升+思维拓展） 基础训练 一、单项选择 1. —How did you go to school when you were a student? —I used to go to school ______ bike. A. by B. on C. take D. in 2.My father used to ______ to work, but now he drives a car. A. walk B. walked C. walking D. walks 3. —Why didn't you take a bus yesterday? —Because there ______ only a few buses and they were crowded. A. are B. were C. was D. is 4.Which of the following is NOT a way to get around the city? A. by underground B. by coach C. by taxi D. on foot 5.I like going to school ______ bus because it's comfortable and convenient. A. take B. by C. on D. in 6. —How do you travel to other cities now? —I often go ______ high-speed train. A. on B. take C. by D. in 7.He goes to work by car. The sentence can also be written as "He ______ a car to work." A. takes B. by C. on D. drives 8.When I was young, I ______ to school by bike, but now I take the underground. A. go B. goes C. went D. used to go 9. —______ did you go to the park yesterday? —I went there on foot. A. What B. How C. Where D. When 10.Which of the following is a correct sentence? A. I used to go to school by bike. B. He take a bus to work. C. They goes to school on foot. D. We used to went to other cities by train. 解析： 1. 答案：A 解析：“by + 交通工具”是固定搭配，表示“乘坐某种交通工具”。 2. 答案：A 解析：used to 后接动词原形，表示“过去常常做某事”。 3. 答案：B 解析：yesterday 表示过去，且 buses 是复数，所以用 were。 4. 答案：B 解析：coach（长途客车）主要用于前往其他城市，而非城市内出行。 5. 答案：B 解析：by bus 是固定搭配，表示“乘公共汽车”。 6. 答案：C 解析：by high-speed train 表示“乘坐高铁”。 7. 答案：A 解析：take a car = by car，表示“乘坐小汽车”。 8. 答案：D 解析：used to do 表示“过去常常做某事，现在不做了”，符合语境。 9. 答案：B 解析：对出行方式提问用 how。 10. 答案：A 解析：B 选项 take 应为 takes；C 选项 goes 应为 go；D 选项 went 应为 go。 二、选词填空：用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，每空限填一词。 hobby health science end practice quite take turns thousand I take apart 1. In my class, many students have nice ________, they bring them colourful life. 2. Simon decides to ________ the clock to find out how it works. 3. Having breakfast can help you keep ________. 4. Mr Wu is very rich, and he has ________a big house with a garden. 5. Tao Xingzhi taught several ________ students all his life. 6. He studies hard and hopes to be a ________ one day. 7. I love reading because books bring me ________ joy. 8. As a student in Class One, Grade Seven, we should ________ to sweep the floor. 9. He spends as much time as he can ________ (practise) playing volleyball every day. 10. I really enjoyed ________ (I) at the party. 【答案】1. hobbies 2. take apart 3. healthy 4. quite 5. thousand 6. scientist 7 endless 8. take turns 9. practicing 10. myself 【解析】 【1题详解】 句意：在我们班，很多学生都有很好的爱好，他们给他们带来了丰富多彩的生活。空内位置应填入名词，根据“they bring them colourful life”可知，是兴趣爱好给他们带来了丰富多彩的生活。主语many students，这里用复数。故填hobbies。 【2题详解】 句意：西蒙决定把钟拆开，看看它是怎么工作的。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，根据“how it works”可知，这里填入take apart“拆开”。故填take apart。 【3题详解】 句意：吃早餐能帮助你保持健康。keep后面接形容词。根据“Having breakfast”可知，这里填入healthy“健康的”。故填healthy。 【4题详解】 句意：吴先生是非常富有的，并且他有一个相当大的房子带有一个花园。空内填入副词，根据“rich”可知，相当大。quite“相当”。故填quite。 【5题详解】 句意：陶行知一生教了几千名学生。several thousand“几千”。故填thousand。 【6题详解】 句意：他努力学习并且希望将来成为一名科学家。空内位置填入名词单数形式。根据“He studies hard”可知，填入scientist“科学家”符合语境。故填scientist。 【7题详解】 句意：我喜欢读书，因为书给我带来无尽的快乐。空内应填入形容词修饰“joy”，结合语境，endless“无尽的”符合。故填endless。 【8题详解】 句意：作为七年一班的学生，我们应该轮流扫地。根据“As a student in Class One, Grade Seven”可知，学生轮流扫地。take turns“轮流”，should情态动词后接动词原形。故填take turns。 【9题详解】 句意：他每天尽可能多地练习打排球。sb spend...doing sth“某人花费……做某事”，这里填入动词ing形式。故填practising。 【10题详解】 句意：在这个宴会上，我真的玩得很开心。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，由于主语是I，所以用myself。故填myself。 能力提升 三、完形填空 More than 95 percent of people in the world have phones today, according to the United Nations. People use phones to make phone calls and send messages to communicate with others. Now we hardly write letters. But a TV show, Letters Alive《见字如面》, is ____1____ back this old habit. Letters Alive gets its idea from a UK program with a similar name. They have something in common. The shows invite famous actors and actresses, ____2____ there are no funny jokes or different competitions. Instead, it is just one person reading a letter. Since it has been on in December, Letters Alive has been ____3____ praised. The letters were written by people from different times in history. For example, once they read a letter written by famous writer Xiao Hong to her brother who is younger than her in 1941. The letter shows that Xiao Hong misses her brother so much and had great hopes for his future. “Every letter opens ____4____ world for us,” said Guan Zhengwen, the director of the TV show. “It seems that we can ____5____ the real lives and feelings of the writers.” ____6____ many people said that it has provided a breath of fresh air to today’s TV programs. Apart from Alive Letters, some other ____7____ TV shows have also been accepted by Chinese audiences. They ____8____Chinese Poetry Conference《中国诗词大会》, a classical Chinese poetry competition, and Readers, a program that ____9____ people to read poems and articles they like or wrote. “This means that audiences not only look for entertainment like gossip (八卦), but also look for eye-catching games,” reported China Daily. Cultural ______10______ and true feelings are the key to winning praise. 1. A. returning B. getting C. bringing D. taking 2. A. for B. but C. because D. or 3. A. wildly B. carefully C. clearly D. widely 4. A. the other B. other C. others D. another 5. A. make B. pass C. experience D. get 6. A. anyway B. but C. or D. so 7. A. traditional B. cultural C. fashionable D. beautiful 8. A. include B. have C. say D. report 9. A. invite B. inviting C. invited D. invites 10. A. price B. cost C. values D. prize 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 4. D 5. C 6. D 7. B 8. A 9. D 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了国内一些文化类的电视综艺节目。 【1题详解】 句意：但是一个电视综艺《见字如面》正在唤起人们对这个旧日习惯的回忆。 returning返还；getting得到；bringing带来；taking拿走。根据上文“Now we hardly write letters”可知，此处指的是“唤起……回忆”，bring back意为“唤起回忆”，符合句意，故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：这些节目邀请了著名的演员，但没有有趣的笑话或不同的比赛。 for为了；but但是；because因为；or或者。根据前后句意可知，此处存在转折关系，故应用表转折的连词but。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：自12月上映以来，《见字如面》受到了广泛地赞扬。 wildly疯狂地；carefully仔细地；clearly清楚地；widely广泛地。根据下文“so many people said that it has provided a breath of fresh air to today’s TV programs”可知，自12月上映以来，《见字如面》受到了广泛地赞扬。故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：每一封信都为我们打开了另一个世界。 the other（两者中的）另一个；other作形容词时，意为“其他的、另外的”，用在名词前作定语；others泛指“另外几个”；another（三者或三者以上）中的另一个人或事物。空格后为“world”，故指的是三者及以上范围内的“另一个”，故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：似乎我们可以体验作家的真实生活和感受。 make制作；pass通过；experience体验；get得到。根据上文“Every letter opens another world for us”可知，每一封信都为我们打开了另一个世界，使人们能体验到作家的真实生活和感受。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：所以很多人说，这为今天的电视节目提供了一股新鲜空气。 anyway无论如何；but但是；or或者；so所以。根据上文“It seems that we can experience the real lives and feelings of the writers”可知，《见字如面》这个节目让观众可以体验作家的真实生活和感受，所以很多人说，这为今天的电视节目提供了一股新鲜空气。故选D。 【7题详解】 句意：除了《见字如面》，其他一些文化电视节目也被中国观众所接受。 traditional传统的；cultural文化的；fashionable时尚的；beautiful美丽的。根据下文“Chinese Poetry Conference … Readers …”可知，此处在列举一些文化电视节目。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：它们包括《中国诗词大会》，一个经典的中国诗词竞赛，《朗读者》，一个邀请人们阅读他们喜欢或写的诗歌和文章的节目。 include包括；have有；say说；report报道。根据下文“Chinese Poetry Conference《中国诗词大会》 … and Readers”可知，此处在列举文化类电视节目包括哪些。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：它们包括《中国诗词大会》，一个经典的中国诗词竞赛，《朗读者》，一个邀请人们阅读他们喜欢或写的诗歌和文章的节目。 invite邀请，动词原形；inviting邀请，现在分词或动名词；invited邀请，过去分词；invites邀请，动词第三人称单数形式。该句为定语从句，先行词为“a program”，故动词invite应用第三人称单数形式，故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：文化价值观和真情实感是（这些电视节目）赢得赞誉的关键。 price价格；cost费用；values价值观；prize奖励。根据上文“It seems that we can experience the real lives and feelings of the writers”可知，文中列举的这些文化类综艺节目提供给观众的是文化价值观和真情实感。故选C。 四、阅读理解 阅读短文，选择正确答案。 Transport has changed a lot over the years. When Millie's dad was a student, he used to go to school by bike. There were only a few buses, and they were always crowded. So he didn't like taking buses. Now, Millie goes to school by bus. The buses are comfortable and convenient. She likes it very much. To get around the city, people can go by bus, taxi, car or underground. To travel to other cities, they can go by coach, high-speed train, plane or car. Millie's dad says that transport is much better now. It's faster and more convenient. He likes travelling by high-speed train because it's very fast. Millie likes travelling by plane because she can see the beautiful clouds from the sky. 1.How did Millie's dad go to school when he was a student? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By car. D. On foot. 2.Why didn't Millie's dad like taking buses? A. Because they were expensive. B. Because there were no buses. C. Because they were crowded. D. Because he liked walking. 3.How does Millie go to school now? A. By bike. B. By car. C. By bus. D. By underground. 4.What does Millie's dad like travelling by now? A. High-speed train. B. Plane. C. Bus. D. Coach. 5.Why does Millie like travelling by plane? A. Because it's fast. B. Because it's convenient. C. Because she can see beautiful clouds. D. Because it's cheap. 解析： 1. 答案：B 解析：文中明确提到 “When Millie's dad was a student, he used to go to school by bike.”，直接对应选项 B。 2. 答案：C 解析：文中给出原因 “There were only a few buses, and they were always crowded. So he didn't like taking buses.”，说明他不喜欢坐公交是因为车少且拥挤。 3. 答案：C 解析：根据 “Now, Millie goes to school by bus.”，可知 Millie 现在坐公交上学。 4. 答案：A 解析：文中提到 “He likes travelling by high-speed train because it's very fast.”，直接对应选项 A。 5. 答案：C 解析：文中说明 “Millie likes travelling by plane because she can see the beautiful clouds from the sky.”，对应选项 C。 思维拓展 五、短文填空：根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。 A man has a seed（种子）. He plants the seed in his g____1____. The seed grows into a turnip. The turnip is very b____2____. It’s enormous! The man is hungry. He decides（决定） to make some delicious（美味的） turnip soup（汤）. He pulls the turnip b____3____ it doesn’t move. The man sees a woman. “Come and h____4____!” he says. The woman pulls（拉） the man. The man pulls the turnip. The turnip doesn’t move. They see a boy. “Come and help!” they say. The b____5____ pulls the woman. The woman pulls the man. The man pulls the turnip. The turnip d____6____ move. They see a dog. “Come and help!” they say. The dog pulls the boy. The boy p____7____ the woman. The woman pulls the man. The man pulls the turnip. The turnip doesn’t move. They see a mouse（老鼠）. “Come and help!” they say. The mouse pulls the dog. The dog pulls the boy. The boy pulls the woman. The woman pulls the man. The man pulls the turnip. They pull and pull and…the turnip starts to m____8____. I____9____the evening, the man makes a big pot（锅） of turnip soup and t____10____ eat it together（一起） happily. 【答案】1. (g)arden 2. (b)ig 3. (b)ut 4. (h)elp 5. (b)oy 6. (d)oesn’t 7. (p)ulls 8. (m)ove 9. (I)n 10. (t)hey 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个男人种了一棵巨大的萝卜，成熟后拔不动，他找了很多人和动物的帮忙，最后拔了出来，并做了一锅汤一起喝了的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：他把这颗种子种在了他的花园里。根据“plants the seed”结合首字母可知应是种在“花园”里，因此用名词garden。故填(g)arden。 【2题详解】 句意：这个萝卜非常大。根据后面“It’s enormous!”结合首字母可知，这个萝卜是非常“大的”，因此用形容词big。故填(b)ig。 【3题详解】 句意：他拔这颗萝卜但是它不动。此处连接两个句子，因此需用连词，分析前后句可知为转折关系，结合首字母应填连词but。故填(b)ut。 【4题详解】 句意：过来帮忙！根据下文“Come and help!”提示结合首字母可知此处也应用动词help。故填(h)elp。 【5题详解】 句意：男孩拉着女人。根据上文“They see a boy.”提示结合首字母可知此处应填男孩boy。故填(b)oy。 【6题详解】 句意：萝卜不动。根据上文“The turnip doesn’t move.”提示结合首字母可知此处也应用doesn’t。故填(d)oesn’t。 【7题详解】 句意：男孩拉着女人。根据下文“The woman pulls the man. The man pulls the turnip.”提示结合首字母可知此处也应用动词pull，主语是三单，因此动词用三单形式pulls。故填(p)ulls。 【8题详解】 句意：他们拔啊拔，萝卜开始动了。根据上文“The turnip doesn’t move.”结合首字母可知此处应用动词move，位于to后，用动词原形即可。故填(m)ove。 【9题详解】 句意：在晚上，这个男人做了一大锅萝卜汤，然后他们开心地一起吃了。根据后面的“the evening”结合首字母可知此处应用介词In，“In the evening”，表示“在晚上”。故填(I)n。 【10题详解】 句意：在晚上，这个男人做了一大锅萝卜汤，然后他们开心地一起吃了。分析句子可知此处缺少主语，结合首字母提示可知，此处应填代词they代替前面拔萝卜的人们。故填(t)hey。 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $