Unit 2 SectionA 1a-2d 课件 2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

In this unit, you will 1.talk talk about health problems and physical conditions. 2.give advice to people who are not feeling well. 3.use reflexive pronouns to refer to the subject in a sentence. 4.discuss ways to stay healthy and safe. SectionA (1a-2d) Stay Healthy Unit2 understand and name common health issues. comprehend short dialogues about health problems and their causes. offer simple advice regarding health issues. engage in role-playing using the learned sentence patterns. How do you think the boy in the photo is feeling? Why does he feel that way? What do you think he should do? Look and share He is feeling sick/uncomfortable. He should drink some water/ see a doctor/ take some medicine. He probably feels that way because he has a cold and a fever Health problems Advice Lead in It’s my duty to solve people’s health problems and give advice. Are you interested in my daily work? Let’s have a look! Let’s guess What’s wrong with you? backache toothache stomachache headache sore throat I have a_. / b ke k/ / tu e k/ / st m ke k/ / hede k/ /s (r) r t/ Match the health problems with the pictures. 1a _sore throat _stomachache _headache _toothache _backache _cut A B C D E F 1b Listen to four conversations. Write the health problems next to the students. Name Health problem David Ben Nancy Judy sore throat stomachache backache toothache What’s wrong with ...? He/She has a... What happened? Listen again. Find out the cause(起因) of each student's health problem and complete the table in 1b. 1c Name Health problem Cause David Stomachache _ at a friend’s birthday party Ben Backache Fell during a _ Nancy Toothache Ate too many _ Judy Sore throat Talked too much and didn’t _ ate too much the football game yesterday sweet things drink enough water Check answers like this: David has a stomachache because he ate too much... Sarah: Are you OK, Ben? Did you hurt yourself? Ben: Yes, I fell during the football game yesterday. It seemed OK at first, but now I have a backache. Sarah: Oh dear. Accidents often happen in sport. Be more careful next time! Jenny: You don’t look well. What’s wrong, David? David: I have a stomachache. I ate too much at my friend’s birthday party yesterday. Jenny: Oh no! Why did you eat so much? David: I couldn’t help myself ! The food was too delicious. My friend’s mother cooked everything herself. 询问情况 What’s wrong? Are you OK? Did you hurt yourself? 描述病症 I have a stomachache. I have a backache. 说明原因 I ate too much. I fell. Let’s Analyze Frank: What's the matter, Judy? Judy: I’m sorry, but it's difficult for me to talk. Frank: What happened? Judy: I practised my speech by myself for hours yesterday. I guess I didn’t drink enough water. I'm suffering from a sore throat now. Harry: Would you like some snacks? Help yourself ! Nancy: No, I can’t eat anything. I have a terrible toothache. Harry: I’m sorry to hear that. Did you bite something hard? Nancy: No, I think I ate too many sweet things. Oh, my tooth really hurts. 询问情况 Did you bite something hard? What's the matter? What happened? 描述病症 I have a terrible toothache. I'm suffering from a sore throat now. 说明原因 I ate too many sweet things. I didn’t drink enough water. Let’s Analyze Pair work Make conversations with the patients. 询问情况 What’s wrong? What's the matter? Are you OK? What happened? Did you hurt yourself? Did you bite something hard? ... 描述病症 I have a ... I'm suffering from a ... I cut/hurt myself. ... 说明原因 I ate too much. / too many sweet things. I didn’t drink enough water. ... What should we do if we have these health problems ? Brainstorm You should ... You might need... You could ... Why don’t you...? Why not...? You had better... Remember to... Let’s give them some advice! Match the health problems with the things you should do. 2a 1. sore throat 2. stomachache 3. toothache 4. cut 5. nosebleed 6. fever A. clean the area and cover it B. press down on your nose C. rest and drink enough water D. drink some water with honey E. see a dentist F. put something warm on your stomach fever n.发烧 have a fever v.压;按 nose(n.鼻子)+ bleed(n.流血) =nosebleed (n. 鼻出血) n.牙医 n.胃 If you cut yourself/ have a _ , you should /can/had better _. Listen to three conversations. Circle the health problems the students have in 2a. 2b Who got some medicine from the school nurse(校医)? David I ate too much last night. Now my stomach aches. ache v.隐痛 Listen again. Complete the school nurse’s advice for each student. Name Advice David • You shouldn’t next time. • Avoid _ for now as the gas could make the ache worse. Nancy • You might need an X-ray. • You could eat some , but no more . • Remember to carefully. Jeff • on your nose. for a few minutes. • You should be next time. Accidents can happen when we’re careless. avoid v.避免 avoid (doing) sth. gas UN.气体 n.X光照片; care v.&n.在意;关心 careful adj.谨慎的 carefully adv.谨慎地 careless adj.粗心的 carelessly adv.粗心地 eat so much soft drinks soft food sweet things brush your teeth Press down Wait more careful 2c Work in pairs. Take turns to ask for and give advice for different health problems. headache fever runny nose cough bruised knee runny adj. 流鼻涕/眼泪的 n.&v.咳嗽 adj.受了淤伤的 A: I’m suffering from / I have a very bad headache. What can I do? B: You should go to the doctor. You could get some rest for now. suffer v.承受;经历 suffer from+疾病 患有... 2d You really did a good job! Let’s make a summary. 询问情况 What’s wrong? What's the matter? Are you OK? What happened? Did you hurt yourself? Did you bite something hard? ... 描述病症 I have a ... I'm suffering from a ... I cut/hurt myself. ... 说明原因 I ate too much. / too many sweet things. I didn’t drink enough water. ... 给出建议 You should .../ You might need... You could .../ Why don’t you...? Why not...?/ You had better... ... Let’s summarize 1.What's wrong? / What's the matter? 用于询问他人 “怎么了 / 出什么事了” 具体用法:①后可接 “with sb./sth.”(询问 “某人 / 某物怎么了”);②口语中常省略 “with sb.”,直接用于对话开头。 Jenny: What's wrong, David?(珍妮:大卫,你怎么了?) Frank: What's the matter, Judy?(弗兰克:朱迪,出什么事了?) A: What's wrong with your leg?(A:你的腿怎么了?) Language points Health problems have a/the + 疾病 have a cold have a fever have a cough have the flu have a headache have a toothache have a stomachache have an earache have a sore throat have a sore back have a/an + “身体部位+ache” have a sore + 身体部位 Language points 2.too much /too many 均表示 “太多”,用于修饰名词,但修饰对象不同。 David: I ate too much at my friend’s birthday party. Nancy: I ate too many sweet things. Don’t drink too much cola. It’s bad for your health. There are too many people in the park today. 用 “too much/too many” 填空: She bought _ books and couldn’t carry them. He spends _ time playing video games. too many 短语 修饰对象 示例 too much 不可数名词 eat too much food too many 可数名词复数 eat too many sweets too much Language points 3. I guess I didn’t drink enough water. enough 足够的 (1) enough+n. enough money (2)adj./adv.+enough big enough (3) ...adj./adv.+enough (for sb.)+to do sth. (某人/物)足够...,能做某事 eg:The box is light enough for the boy to carry. =The box is so light that the boy can carry it. Must-do 必做 1.Write down at least four sentences to describe the health problems. Choose to do 选做 1. Make a conversation with your partner about asking for and giving advice. Homework 121760.805 109429.805 103316.555 98405.055 $Section a activity to be listen to three conversations circle of the health problems the students have into a who got some medicine from the school conversation one. what's the matter, David. are too much last night. Now my stomach eggs. you shouldn't eat so much. Next time i'll give you some medicine. Thank you. And please avoid soft drinks for now, as the gas could make the eight worse. Got IT thanks conversation too. What's . wrong, Nancy? I have a really bad toothy. I see . you should see a dentist. You might need the next ray OK. but what should I do for now? You could eat . some soft food. but no more sweet things. Remember to brush your teeth carefully, too. Conversation three. oh, your nose is bleeding. How did you hurt yourself, jeff? I fell off my bike. I didn't expect to see someone . around the corner. Dear, come in. Press down on your nose. good. Now, wait for a few minutes. Okay, do you think I broke my nose? No, it's not that serious, but you should be more careful next time. Accidents can happen when we're careless. Section a activity one c listen again, find out the cause of each students health problem, and complete the table in one b conversation. One. you don't look well, what's wrong, David? I have a stomach ache. I ate too much at my friend's birthday party yesterday. Oh no. Why did you eat so much? I . couldn't help myself. The food was too delicious. My friend's mother cooked everything herself. Conversation too. Are you O, K, then? Did you hurt yourself? Yes, I felt during the football game yesterday, IT seemed OK at first, but now I have a backache. Audio accidents often happen in sport. Be more careful next time. Conversation three. would you like some snacks? Nancy? Help yourself. No, I can't eat anything. I have a terrible toothy. I'm sorry to hear that. Did you bite something hard? No, I think I ate too many sweet things. Oh, my tooth really hurts. Conversation for . what's the matter? Judy, i'm sorry, but it's difficult for me to talk. What happened? I practice my speech by myself for hours yesterday. I guess I didn't drink enough water. I'm suffering from a sore throat now. Section a activity to sea, listen again, complete the school nurses advice for each student conversation won. What's the matter? David? Are too much last night. Now my stomach eggs. you shouldn't eat so much. Next time i'll give you some medicine. Thank you. and please avoid soft drinks for now, as the gas could make the eight worse. Got IT. Thanks . conversation too. What's wrong, Nancy? I have a really bad tooth. He. I see. You should see a dentist. You might need the next ray. Okay, but what should I do for now? You could eat some soft food, but no more sweet things. Remember to brush your teeth carefully, too. Conversation . three, oh, your nose is bleeding. How did you hurt yourself, jeff? I fell off my bike. I didn't expect to see someone . around the corner. Dear, come in. Press down on your nose. good. Now wait for a few minutes. Okay, do you think I brought my nose? No, it's not that serious, but you should be more careful next time. Accidents can happen when we're careless. Unit to stay healthy. Big question. how do we take care of ourselves? Section a, what should we do when we don't feel well? Section a activity one b listen to four conversations, right? The health problems next to the students. Conversation one. you don't look well. What's wrong, David? I have a stomach ache. I ate too much at my friend's birthday party yesterday. Oh no. Why did you eat so much? I couldn't . help myself. The food was too delicious. My friend's mother cooked everything herself. Conversation too. Are you O, K, then? Did you hurt yourself? Yes, I felt during the football game yesterday, IT seemed okay at first, but now I have a backache. Audio accidents often happen in sport. Be more careful next time. Conversation three. would you like some snacks? Nancy? Help yourself. No, I can't eat anything. I have a terrible toothy. I'm sorry to hear that. Did you bite something hard? No, I think I ate too many sweet things. Oh, my tooth really hurts. Conversation for . what's the matter, judy? I'm sorry, but it's difficult for me to talk what happened. I practiced my speech by myself for hours yesterday. I guess I didn't drink enough water. I'm suffering from a sore throat now.