Unit 2 Stay Healthy 单元测试-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册单元语法词汇题型知识点练习(人教版)

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 2 Stay Healthy单元测试 （时间：100分钟，满分：100分） 第一部分 选择题 一、单项选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1．You have been coughing for a long time. You should see a doctor and get ________ X-ray. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你咳嗽很长时间了，应该去看医生并拍一张X光片。 考查冠词用法。a一个（用于辅音音素开头的词前）；an一个（用于元音音素开头的词前）；the这个/那个（特指）；/不填（零冠词）。X-ray发音以元音音素/e/开头，故用不定冠词an表示泛指“一张X光片”。故选B。 2．Welcome you all to China and enjoy ________ here. A．you B．your C．yourself D．yourselves 【答案】D 【详解】句意：欢迎你们所有人来到中国，并在这里玩得开心。 考查反身代词。you你/你们；your你的/你们的；yourself你自己；yourselves你们自己。根据句意，主语“you all”是复数，且“enjoy oneself”是固定搭配，意为“玩得开心”，此处需用复数反身代词yourselves。故选D。 3．I can’t sleep, so I ________ listen to quiet music, and I ________ listen to exciting music. A．should; should B．shouldn’t; shouldn’t C．should; shouldn’t D．shouldn’t; should 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我睡不着，所以我应该听安静的音乐，而不应该听令人兴奋的音乐。 考查情态动词should的用法。should应该；shouldn’t不应该。根据句意，睡不着时，听安静的音乐有助于睡眠，因此第一空应填“should”；听令人兴奋的音乐会让人更清醒，因此第二空应填“shouldn’t”。故选C。 4．Jim got up late so he had a ________ breakfast and then went to school. A．strict B．pleasant C．quick D．rich 【答案】C 【详解】句意：吉姆起床晚了，所以他匆忙吃了早餐，然后去上学了。 考查形容词辨析。strict严格的；pleasant愉快的；quick快速的；rich丰盛的。根据“got up late”（起床晚了）可知，时间紧张，只能“快速”吃早餐，quick符合语境。故选C。 5．Your temperature is 39℃. You have a ________ and I think you should rest and drink enough water. A．toothache B．headache C．stomachache D．fever 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你的体温是39℃。你发烧了，我认为你应该休息并喝足够的水。 考查名词辨析。toothache牙痛；headache头痛；stomachache胃痛；fever发烧。根据前句“Your temperature is 39℃.”可知，这是发烧的典型症状，且后文建议休息和喝水也是针对发烧的常见处理方式。故选D。 6．—Why not find out the life history of Shakespeare on the Internet? —Good idea. Let me ________ the computer. A．put on B．turn on C．try on D．hold on 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——为什么不在网上查查莎士比亚的生平呢？——好主意。我来打开电脑。 考查动词短语辨析。put on穿上；turn on打开（电器）；try on试穿；hold on坚持，别挂断。根据前文“在网上查资料”的提议，可知此处表示“打开电脑”来操作。故选B。 7．Jack almost missed the train this morning. ________, it began to move just after he got on. A．Sadly B．Certainly C．Suddenly D．Luckily 【答案】D 【详解】句意：杰克今早差点错过火车。幸运的是，他刚上车火车就开始动了。 考查副词辨析。Sadly伤心地；Certainly当然；Suddenly突然；Luckily幸运地。根据“it began to move just after he got on”（他刚上车火车就开始动了）可知，这是“幸运的”情况，Luckily符合语境。故选D。 8．Don’t eat________ ice cream. It’s bad for your teeth. A．too many B．too much C．much too D．many too 【答案】B 【详解】句意：不要吃太多冰淇淋。这对你的牙齿不好。 考查短语辨析。too many太多（修饰可数名词复数）；too much太多（修饰不可数名词）；much too太（修饰形容词或副词）；many too表述错误。ice cream“冰淇淋”为不可数名词，需用too much修饰。故选B。 9．We should avoid ________ the same mistake. A．make B．to make C．making D．made 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们应该避免犯同样的错误。 考查非谓语动词作宾语。动词“avoid”后接动名词作宾语，构成“avoid doing sth.”。故选C。 10．—You don’t look well. ________? —No. I’m afraid I might run a temperature. A．Are you OK B．Can I help you C．What’s the matter D．What should you do 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你看起来不太好。你还好吗？——不太好。我恐怕可能发烧了。 考查情景交际。Are you OK你还好吗；Can I help you我能帮你吗；What’s the matter怎么了；What should you do你应该做什么。根据“You don’t look well.”以及“No. I’m afraid I might run a temperature.”可知，此处是询问对方是否还好，所以应该用Are you OK。故选A。 二、完型填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 先通读全文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 In Shanghai, a new ice cream shop has recently become famous for its new food: ice creams made 11 traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). There are many different 12 for you to choose from. Workers there said they use ice cream as the main part and 13 a small quantity (量) of herbal ingredients (草药成分) to improve the taste. The TCM ice cream has got popular online. The hashtag (话题标签) about it on Sina Weibo has got over 50 million views (阅读量) and 10,000 comments (评论). Some people are not sure 14 these ice creams can be mixed with traditional Chinese medicine, because they don’t know whether they are 15 for health. However, 16 show their interest. “My last bit of guilt (负罪感) about eating ice cream has now gone away,” a Weibo user said. The rise of TCM ice cream shows that traditional Chinese medicine has become a popular ingredient in 17 food products. Today young people 18 more attention to health and cultural confidence. As a result, the mixture of traditional Chinese medicine with modern food is becoming more and more popular in China. From herbal tea to this kind of ice cream, these special desserts help people 19 fit. Traditional Chinese medicine is making its mark in our 20 habits. 11．A．in B．by C．from D．up 12．A．feelings B．smells C．sounds D．tastes 13．A．create B．add C．hold D．drive 14．A．so B．unless C．if D．since 15．A．good B．late C．afraid D．fat 16．A．another B．others C．other D．the other 17．A．modern B．popular C．traditional D．icy 18．A．visit B．offer C．pay D．show 19．A．change B．improve C．hold D．keep 20．A．shopping B．eating C．working D．learning 【答案】 11．C 12．D 13．B 14．C 15．A 16．B 17．A 18．C 19．D 20．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了上海一家新开的冰淇淋店因制作中药冰淇淋而出名，并阐述了中药冰淇淋的成分、受欢迎程度以及中药在现代食品中的应用趋势。 11．句意：在上海，一家新的冰淇淋店最近因其新食物而出名：用中药制成的冰淇淋。 in在……里面；by通过；from从；up向上。根据“ice creams made…traditional Chinese medicine (TCM)”可知，此处表示“用中药制成的冰淇淋”，made from由……制成（看不出原材料），符合语境，故选C。 12．句意：有很多不同的口味供你选择。 feelings感觉；smells气味；sounds声音；tastes味道。根据“There are many different…for you to choose from.”可知，此处指冰淇淋有很多不同的口味，tastes符合语境，故选D。 13．句意：那里的工人说，他们以冰淇淋为主，加入少量的草药成分来改善口感。 create创造；add添加；hold握住；drive驾驶。根据“a small quantity (量) of herbal ingredients (草药成分) to improve the taste”可知，此处指添加少量的草药成分，add符合语境，故选B。 14．句意：有些人不确定这些冰淇淋是否能与中药混合，因为他们不知道它们是否对健康有益。 so所以；unless除非；if是否；since自从。根据“Some people are not sure…these ice creams can be mixed with traditional Chinese medicine.”可知，此处指不确定冰淇淋是否能与中药混合，if符合语境，故选C。 15．句意：有些人不确定这些冰淇淋是否能与中药混合，因为他们不知道它们是否对健康有益。 good好的；late晚的；afraid害怕的；fat胖的。根据“because they don’t know whether they are…for health.”可知，此处指不知道冰淇淋是否对健康有益，be good for对……有益，符合语境，故选A。 16．句意：然而，其他人则表现出兴趣。 another另一个；others其他人；other其他的；the other两者中的另一个。根据“Some people are not sure…”和“However,…show their interest.”可知，此处指其他人对中药冰淇淋表现出兴趣，others符合语境，故选B。 17．句意：中药冰淇淋的兴起表明，中药已成为现代食品的流行成分。 modern现代的；popular受欢迎的；traditional传统的；icy冰冷的。根据“the mixture of traditional Chinese medicine with modern food is becoming more and more popular in China”可知，中药与现代食品的混合越来越受欢迎，说明中药已成为现代食品的流行成分，modern符合语境，故选A。 18．句意：如今，年轻人更加关注健康和文化自信。 visit参观；offer提供；pay支付；show展示。根据“Today young people…more attention to health and cultural confidence.”可知，此处指年轻人更加关注健康和文化自信，pay attention to关注，符合语境，故选C。 19．句意：从凉茶到这种冰淇淋，这些特别的甜点帮助人们保持健康。 change改变；improve提高；hold握住；keep保持。根据“these special desserts help people…fit”可知，此处指这些特别的甜点帮助人们保持健康，keep fit保持健康，符合语境，故选D。 20．句意：中药正在我们的饮食习惯中留下印记。 shopping购物；eating吃；working工作；learning学习。根据“Traditional Chinese medicine is making its mark in our…habits.”和前文提到的中药冰淇淋、凉茶等可知，此处指中药正在我们的饮食习惯中留下印记，eating habits饮食习惯，符合语境，故选B。 三、阅读单选(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A John is a twelve-year-old boy. He had a bad cold and coughed day and night. He went to see a doctor. The doctor gave him some cough medicine. Cough Medicine Shake it well before use. Take it three times each day before meals. Dose (药量) Over 14: 2 teaspoonfuls (勺) 8-13: 1 teaspoonful 4-7: 1/2 teaspoonful Not right for children below the age of three. Put it in a cold place. Use it before December 1st, 2024. 21．How much medicine should John take each time? A．1 teaspoonful. B．3 teaspoonfuls. C．4 teaspoonfuls. D．6 teaspoonfuls. 22．Where should the medicine be kept? A．In a fridge. B．In hot water. C．At any place. D．Under the sun. 23．What does John need to do before taking the medicine? A．Eat nothing. B．Shake the medicine well. C．Drink a cup of tea. D．Do some exercise. 【答案】21．A 22．A 23．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了咳嗽药的用量及注意事项。 21．细节理解题。根据“John is a twelve-year-old boy.”和“8-13: 1 teaspoonful”可知，12岁的约翰每顿喝一勺这个感冒药，故选A。 22．细节理解题。根据“Put it in a cold place.”可知，这个感冒药要放在冷的地方保存。故选A。 23．细节理解题。根据“Shake it well before use.”可知，在吃药前，约翰应该把药摇匀。故选B。 B Is a cold serious? Let’s have a look. A cold often starts with a sore throat. And you usually have a headache, too. It’s not serious, but you can feel very bad. What should you do when you have a cold? You should have a good rest first. It’s good to drink a lot of warm water, too. You can see a doctor and take some medicine. Maybe you can also try some Chinese medicine that is now very popular around the world. What should you do to stop a cold? One important way is to exercise more often. Running, swimming or even walking can help a lot. Try to exercise for at least 30 minutes a day. It’s also important to go to bed and get up early. Studies show that the cold or flu virus can live on our hands for a long time. So you should often wash your hands with soap. Finally, it’s important to have a balanced diet. If you can do these, you will hardly ever catch a cold again. 24．How does the writer start the passage? A．By giving facts. B．By asking questions. C．By giving examples. D．By using old sayings. 25．Why should you often wash your hands with soap? A．Because it makes our hands smell good. B．Because it makes our hands nicer. C．Because it may help keep the flu virus away. D．Because it is not expensive for us to buy soap. 26．What does the underlined word “virus” in the third paragraph mean? A．疾病 B．病毒 C．药片 D．病人 27．What can we know from the passage? A．Only Chinese medicine can help stop a cold. B．We shouldn’t run or swim to stop a cold. C．The most important way to stop a cold is to drink lots of cold water. D．Good eating habits and much exercise can help us stay away from a cold. 【答案】24．B 25．C 26．B 27．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了感冒的症状、感冒后的应对方法，以及预防感冒的措施。 24．细节理解题。根据“Is a cold serious?”可知，作者以一个问题开启文章。故选B。 25．细节理解题。根据“Studies show that the cold or flu virus can live on our hands for a long time. So you should often wash your hands with soap.”可知，用肥皂洗手可以帮助清除流感病毒。故选C。 26．词句猜测题。根据“can live on our hands for a long time”可知，可以在我们手上存活很久，因此“病毒”符合语境，所以virus的中文意思为“病毒”。故选B。 27．细节理解题。根据“What should you do to stop a cold? One important way is to exercise more often”以及“Finally, it’s important to have a balanced diet.”可知，良好的饮食习惯和多锻炼能帮助我们远离感冒。故选D。 C Young people enjoy different kinds of drinks, though they know how bad drinks are for their health. What about you? What will happen if water takes the place of all drinks? Chris Bailey, a popular blogger, tried this out. Here is what he finds. To begin with, you lose weight faster. Yeah, you do! You don’t have to exercise but just keep away from drinks for 9 days. It is the same as running for 8 kilometers a day! So write down your resolution (决心) on a piece of paper and put it on the wall. And you will see the result soon. Sometimes when you have to stay up for a test, a cup of tea or coffee is usually put at the side of your desk. But do you know 75 to 85 percent of your brain is water? Nothing else! Just by drinking water, your brain can work efficiently (有效率地). You may remember things quickly and well. What’s more, water washes out something bad in your body. So drinking enough water can stop you from getting old quickly. If you want to look young and nice as long as possible, drink a glass of water right now! Keep on doing it for longer, and you will be surprised to find your skin soft and clean. Lastly, you save money! How much money do you spend on coffee and juice every week? The price of water is much lower than that of other drinks. Drink 5 glasses of water every day, or spend money seeing doctors. Think about it! So, what are you waiting for? 28．Why is Chris Bailey mentioned? A．To describe his try. B．To talk about his health problems. C．To take his findings as an example. D．To show he is popular. 29．Which of the following may be written on the paper according to Paragraph 3? A．Keep away from drinks! B．Take more exercise! C．Use the brain more! D．Save more money! 30．What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A．Getting old. B．Drinking water. C．Washing your body. D．Touching your skin. 31．What’s the structure of the text? A．B． C． D． 【答案】28．C 29．A 30．B 31．D 【导语】本文通过克里斯·贝利的体验结果介绍了戒饮料只喝水的益处。 28．推理判断题。根据“Chris Bailey, a popular blogger, tried this out. Here is what he finds.”可知，作者提到克里斯·贝利是用来举例说明只喝水的好处。故选C。 29．推理判断题。根据“You don’t have to exercise but just keep away from drinks for 9 days. It is the same as running for 8 kilometers a day! So write down your resolution (决心) on a piece of paper and put it on the wall. And you will see the result soon.”可知，减轻体重与远离饮料有关，说明喝水代替喝饮料有助于减重，应写“远离饮料”，故选A。 30．词句猜测题。根据“If you want to look young and nice as long as possible, drink a glass of water right now! Keep on doing it for longer, and you will be surprised to find your skin soft and clean.”可知，划线词前提到了如果你想保持年轻美丽，现在就喝一杯水吧，故划线词it表示“喝水”。故选B。 31．篇章结构题。根据全文内容可知，第一段提出主题“喝水”；第二段提出著名博主克里斯·贝利尝试只喝水的话题；第三段至第六段阐述只喝水的好处；第七段倡议人们现在开始就多喝水。故选D。 D After college, I started working in an office and began to gain weight (增重). I would eat sweet bread and drink coffee on my way to work. I loved to eat snacks during work. I went out for lunch every day and ate a lot after work. Within two years, I gained about 34 kilograms. I was always unhappy with my body and felt uncomfortable in it. I needed some help from my parents and my workmates, but I failed. In September 2012, I went to a work event. The host asked us to write down the 10 happiest and saddest things in our lives so far that year. I couldn’t think of anything happy, but I wrote down 15 sad things that made all friends amazed. Most of them had something to do with my weight or my lack of confidence. That day, I knew I had to make a change. The next day, I started my weight-loss journey. I tried to change one small thing every day. For example, I added skim milk instead of creamer (咖啡伴侣) to my coffee. I started to make healthy lunches at home and bring them to work. Slowly, I adapted (适应) to a diet of mostly lean meats (瘦肉) and vegetables. At the same time, I started exercising daily. I would, for example, take the stairs instead of the lift. I also started working out at the gym and at home. After three years, I finally lost more than 30 kilograms of weight. What’s my biggest piece of advice? Don’t wait to feel motivated (有动力的) in order to get started. Start today and make one little change every day. Getting healthy is a lifelong journey and a lifestyle change! 32．Who asked the author to write down the 10 happiest and saddest things in his life that year? A．Workmates. B．Parents. C．The host. D．A friend. 33．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A．Sweet bread. B．My body. C．Putting on weight. D．Losing weight. 34．What can we know from Paragraph 3? A．The author disliked his weight-loss journey because of weight. B．The author had a new diet of mostly lean meats and vegetables. C．The author began to drink some creamer instead of skim milk. D．The author decided to have lunch at home from time to time. 35．What’s the best title of the text? A．My Weight-Loss Journey B．A Sad Work Event C．Snacks and Coffee D．I Love the Gym 【答案】32．C 33．B 34．B 35．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者工作后体重增加，通过改变饮食习惯和坚持锻炼，最终成功减肥的经历，并分享了“不要等待有动力才开始”的建议。 32．细节理解题。根据“In September 2012, I went to a work event. The host asked us to write down the 10 happiest and saddest things in our lives so far that year.”可知，是活动主持人要求作者写下这些事情。故选C。 33．词义猜测题。根据“Within two years, I gained about 34 kilograms. I was always unhappy with my body and felt uncomfortable in it.”可知，作者两年增重了34公斤，感觉身体不舒服，it指代的是“my body”。故选B。 34．细节理解题。根据“Slowly, I adapted (适应) to a diet of mostly lean meats and vegetables.”可知，作者适应了以瘦肉和蔬菜为主的饮食。故选B。 35．最佳标题题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了作者的减肥历程。故选A。 第二部分 非选择题 四、词汇应用(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 36．The hospital is full of (病人) because of the bad weather. 【答案】patients 【详解】句意：由于天气恶劣，医院里到处都是病人。根据所给汉语提示可知，其对应的英文单词是patient，意为“病人”。根据“The hospital is full of…”可知，此处名词应用复数形式patients。故填patients。 37．The (病毒) can spread quickly among people if we don’t take proper precautions (预防措施). 【答案】virus 【详解】句意：如果我们不采取适当的预防措施，这种病毒会在人群中迅速传播。 根据“can spread quickly among people if we don’t take proper precautions (预防措施)”及中文提示“病毒”可知，此处需要填对应的英文单词“virus”。virus是可数名词，句中定冠词“The”后接单数名词，指代特定的病毒，在句中作主语，符合语境及语法要求。故填virus。 38．Many people caught the (流感) last week and had to stay at home. 【答案】flu 【详解】句意：上周很多人得了流感，不得不待在家里。根据汉语提示可知，“流感”用名词flu，是不可数名词，“catch the flu”是固定短语，意为“得流感”。故填flu。 39．The smell of the (燃气) in the kitchen made me feel uncomfortable. 【答案】gas 【详解】句意：厨房里燃气的味道让我感到不舒服。燃气“gas”，不可数名词。故填gas。 40．Mark is (过敏的) to peanuts. 【答案】allergic 【详解】句意：马克对花生过敏。根据汉语提示可知，allergic“过敏的”，形容词，be allergic to“对……过敏”。故填allergic。 41．The doctor asked him (take) the medicine three times a day. 【答案】to take 【详解】句意：医生让他每天服药三次。ask sb to do sth“让某人做某事”，空处用不定式作宾语补足语。故填to take。 42．Eating vegetables every day helps you stay (health). 【答案】healthy 【详解】句意：每天吃蔬菜有助于你保持健康。stay后接形容词作表语，表示保持某种状态，health的形容词形式为healthy。故填healthy。 43．Be (care) when you cross the street! Look both ways first. 【答案】careful 【详解】句意：过马路时要小心！先看看两边。Be动词后接形容词作表语，表示处于某种状态，care的形容词形式为careful，表示过马路时要小心。故填careful。 44．He has a (run) nose and keeps sneezing because of the cold. 【答案】runny 【详解】句意：他因为感冒流鼻涕，还不停地打喷嚏。根据括号内所给单词“run”和固定搭配可知，此处表示“流鼻涕”。run的形容词形式runny“流鼻涕的”，固定短语have a runny nose意为“流鼻涕”，符合语境。故填runny。 45．Jeff (throw) his schoolbag on the sofa and ran to play with his brother. 【答案】threw 【详解】句意：Jeff把书包扔在沙发上，然后跑去和他的哥哥玩。根据并列谓语“ran”可知，句子用一般过去时；throw的过去式为threw。故填threw。 五、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 46．医生给了马克一些药，并建议他注意饮食。 The doctor gave Mark some medicine and him his food. 【答案】 advised to be careful with 【详解】根据中英文对比可知，此处缺“建议他注意”。“建议某人做某事”对应的常用表达结构是“advise sb. to do sth”，“注意”对应的短语为“be careful with”。句子描述过去发生的动作，所以“advise”用过去式“advised”。故填advised；to；be；careful；with。 47．他咳嗽得很厉害，需要去看医生。 He badly and needs to go to a . 【答案】 coughs doctor 【详解】根据中英文对照，①处缺“咳嗽”，②处缺“医生”。①处表示“咳嗽”，用cough表示，且句子是一般现在时，主语“He”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式coughs；②处表示“医生”，用doctor表示，且空前有不定冠词“a”修饰，用单数形式。故填coughs；doctor。 48．未来掌握在你手中。 The future is . 【答案】 in your hands 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“在你手中”。“in your hands”是固定短语，意为“在你手中”，符合语境。故填in；your；hands。 49．请进来坐下吧。会议马上开始。 Please come in and . The meeting will start soon. 【答案】 take a seat 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“坐下”。“take a seat”是固定短语，意为“坐下”，符合语境。故填take；a；seat。 50．医生说他需要先量体温。 The doctor said he needed to first. 【答案】 take his temperature 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“量体温”。“take one’s temperature”是固定短语，意为“量体温”；主语是he，所以用his。故填take；his；temperature。 六、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Peking University sets up a special course named “Physical Fitness Enhancement (体能提升): Exercise and Nutrition (营养)”. The goal 51 the course is to help students get into good shape. But the course is only open to students who are overweight. Students can learn how to lose weight, such as making 52 (health) diets and exercise plans in the 30-hour course. Also, the students can train 53 the help of professional coaches (专业教练). Activities include running, strength training and 54 (design) different plans to lose weight. “The goal is for students to develop a healthy lifestyle, learn scientific ways of losing weight, and form 55 (balance) diet habits,” said Zhang Xiaoyuan, who teaches the course. A lot of students are 56 (interest) in the course. In order to get the chance 57 (choose) the course, many students have to compete (竞争). Those who made it can get a lot in the course, with some students losing around 15 kilograms over the term. On the final day, the students share 58 (they) achievements. Many of them say they feel light, improve their moods 59 have better sleep now. Some take up new sports 60 (hobby) like running, swimming and so on. Some even find new sports friends. 【答案】 51．of 52．healthy 53．with 54．designing 55．balanced 56．interested 57．to choose 58．their 59．and 60．hobbies 【导语】本文介绍了北京大学的减肥课程。 51．句意：这门课程的目标是帮助学生保持良好的身材。名词“goal”后接所属关系，表示“课程的目标”，故填of。 52．句意：学生们可以在30小时的课程中学习如何减肥，比如制定健康的饮食和锻炼计划。名词“diets”前需要形容词healthy修饰，表示“健康的饮食”，故填healthy。 53．句意：而且，学生们可以在专业教练的帮助下进行训练。短语“with the help of”表示“在……的帮助下”，故填with。 54．句意：活动包括跑步、力量训练和设计不同的减肥计划。动词“include”后接动名词作宾语，与“running”和“strength training”并列，故填designing。 55．句意：目标是让学生养成健康的生活方式，学习科学的减肥方法，形成均衡的饮食习惯。名词“diet habits”前需要形容词balanced修饰，balanced diet habits表示“均衡的饮食习惯”，故填balanced。 56．句意：很多学生对这门课程感兴趣。短语“be interested in”表示“对……感兴趣”，故填interested。 57．句意：为了得到选择这门课程的机会，许多学生不得不竞争。名词“chance”后接动词不定式作后置定语，表示“选择课程的机会”，故填to choose。 58．句意：在最后一天，学生们会分享他们的成就。名词“achievements”前需要形容词性物主代词，their“他们的”，此处表示“他们的成就”，故填their。 59．句意：他们中的许多人说他们现在感觉轻松了，改善了心情，睡眠也更好了。前后句为并列关系，用连词“and”连接，故填and。 60．句意：有些人养成了新的运动爱好，比如跑步、游泳等等。名词“hobby”为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且没有冠词限定，故用复数形式，故填hobbies。 七、材料作文(本大题共20分) 61．健康是人生的宝贵财富，规律锻炼能帮助我们增强体质、远离疾病。请以“Let’s Exercise to Stay Healthy”为题，写一篇英语短文，号召同学们积极锻炼，养成健康的生活习惯。写作要点： 1.简述健康的重要性(如：不生病、精力充沛); 2.说明锻炼对避免疾病的好处(如：增强免疫力、强壮身体); 3.列举1-2种适合初中生的锻炼方式(如：跑步、打球、游泳); 4.发出号召，呼吁大家坚持锻炼。 要求： 词数：80-100词; 条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确; 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。 Let’s Exercise to Stay Healthy __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Let’s Exercise to Stay Healthy Health is the most important thing for us. If we are healthy, we can study well and enjoy life. Exercise is a great way to keep healthy and avoid illnesses. When we exercise, our bodies become stronger and our immune system gets better. It can also help us relax after study. We can choose exercises that we like, such as running in the morning and swimming on weekends. Let’s start exercising now! I believe we will stay away from diseases and keep fit if we stick to it. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：以一般现在时为主； ③提示：围绕健康的重要性、锻炼的好处、适合初中生的锻炼方式以及号召坚持锻炼展开。 [写作步骤] 第一步：简述健康的重要性； 第二步：说明锻炼对避免疾病的好处； 第三步：列举适合初中生的锻炼方式，并发出号召。 [亮点词汇] ①keep fit保持健康 ②immune system免疫系统 ③stick to坚持 [高分句型] ①When we exercise, our bodies become stronger and our immune system gets better.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 2 Stay Healthy单元测试 （时间：100分钟，满分：100分） 第一部分 选择题 一、单项选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1．You have been coughing for a long time. You should see a doctor and get ________ X-ray. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2．Welcome you all to China and enjoy ________ here. A．you B．your C．yourself D．yourselves 3．I can’t sleep, so I ________ listen to quiet music, and I ________ listen to exciting music. A．should; should B．shouldn’t; shouldn’t C．should; shouldn’t D．shouldn’t; should 4．Jim got up late so he had a ________ breakfast and then went to school. A．strict B．pleasant C．quick D．rich 5．Your temperature is 39℃. You have a ________ and I think you should rest and drink enough water. A．toothache B．headache C．stomachache D．fever 6．—Why not find out the life history of Shakespeare on the Internet? —Good idea. Let me ________ the computer. A．put on B．turn on C．try on D．hold on 7．Jack almost missed the train this morning. ________, it began to move just after he got on. A．Sadly B．Certainly C．Suddenly D．Luckily 8．Don’t eat________ ice cream. It’s bad for your teeth. A．too many B．too much C．much too D．many too 9．We should avoid ________ the same mistake. A．make B．to make C．making D．made 10．—You don’t look well. ________? —No. I’m afraid I might run a temperature. A．Are you OK B．Can I help you C．What’s the matter D．What should you do 二、完型填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 先通读全文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 In Shanghai, a new ice cream shop has recently become famous for its new food: ice creams made 11 traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). There are many different 12 for you to choose from. Workers there said they use ice cream as the main part and 13 a small quantity (量) of herbal ingredients (草药成分) to improve the taste. The TCM ice cream has got popular online. The hashtag (话题标签) about it on Sina Weibo has got over 50 million views (阅读量) and 10,000 comments (评论). Some people are not sure 14 these ice creams can be mixed with traditional Chinese medicine, because they don’t know whether they are 15 for health. However, 16 show their interest. “My last bit of guilt (负罪感) about eating ice cream has now gone away,” a Weibo user said. The rise of TCM ice cream shows that traditional Chinese medicine has become a popular ingredient in 17 food products. Today young people 18 more attention to health and cultural confidence. As a result, the mixture of traditional Chinese medicine with modern food is becoming more and more popular in China. From herbal tea to this kind of ice cream, these special desserts help people 19 fit. Traditional Chinese medicine is making its mark in our 20 habits. 11．A．in B．by C．from D．up 12．A．feelings B．smells C．sounds D．tastes 13．A．create B．add C．hold D．drive 14．A．so B．unless C．if D．since 15．A．good B．late C．afraid D．fat 16．A．another B．others C．other D．the other 17．A．modern B．popular C．traditional D．icy 18．A．visit B．offer C．pay D．show 19．A．change B．improve C．hold D．keep 20．A．shopping B．eating C．working D．learning 三、阅读单选(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A John is a twelve-year-old boy. He had a bad cold and coughed day and night. He went to see a doctor. The doctor gave him some cough medicine. Cough Medicine Shake it well before use. Take it three times each day before meals. Dose (药量) Over 14: 2 teaspoonfuls (勺) 8-13: 1 teaspoonful 4-7: 1/2 teaspoonful Not right for children below the age of three. Put it in a cold place. Use it before December 1st, 2024. 21．How much medicine should John take each time? A．1 teaspoonful. B．3 teaspoonfuls. C．4 teaspoonfuls. D．6 teaspoonfuls. 22．Where should the medicine be kept? A．In a fridge. B．In hot water. C．At any place. D．Under the sun. 23．What does John need to do before taking the medicine? A．Eat nothing. B．Shake the medicine well. C．Drink a cup of tea. D．Do some exercise. B Is a cold serious? Let’s have a look. A cold often starts with a sore throat. And you usually have a headache, too. It’s not serious, but you can feel very bad. What should you do when you have a cold? You should have a good rest first. It’s good to drink a lot of warm water, too. You can see a doctor and take some medicine. Maybe you can also try some Chinese medicine that is now very popular around the world. What should you do to stop a cold? One important way is to exercise more often. Running, swimming or even walking can help a lot. Try to exercise for at least 30 minutes a day. It’s also important to go to bed and get up early. Studies show that the cold or flu virus can live on our hands for a long time. So you should often wash your hands with soap. Finally, it’s important to have a balanced diet. If you can do these, you will hardly ever catch a cold again. 24．How does the writer start the passage? A．By giving facts. B．By asking questions. C．By giving examples. D．By using old sayings. 25．Why should you often wash your hands with soap? A．Because it makes our hands smell good. B．Because it makes our hands nicer. C．Because it may help keep the flu virus away. D．Because it is not expensive for us to buy soap. 26．What does the underlined word “virus” in the third paragraph mean? A．疾病 B．病毒 C．药片 D．病人 27．What can we know from the passage? A．Only Chinese medicine can help stop a cold. B．We shouldn’t run or swim to stop a cold. C．The most important way to stop a cold is to drink lots of cold water. D．Good eating habits and much exercise can help us stay away from a cold. C Young people enjoy different kinds of drinks, though they know how bad drinks are for their health. What about you? What will happen if water takes the place of all drinks? Chris Bailey, a popular blogger, tried this out. Here is what he finds. To begin with, you lose weight faster. Yeah, you do! You don’t have to exercise but just keep away from drinks for 9 days. It is the same as running for 8 kilometers a day! So write down your resolution (决心) on a piece of paper and put it on the wall. And you will see the result soon. Sometimes when you have to stay up for a test, a cup of tea or coffee is usually put at the side of your desk. But do you know 75 to 85 percent of your brain is water? Nothing else! Just by drinking water, your brain can work efficiently (有效率地). You may remember things quickly and well. What’s more, water washes out something bad in your body. So drinking enough water can stop you from getting old quickly. If you want to look young and nice as long as possible, drink a glass of water right now! Keep on doing it for longer, and you will be surprised to find your skin soft and clean. Lastly, you save money! How much money do you spend on coffee and juice every week? The price of water is much lower than that of other drinks. Drink 5 glasses of water every day, or spend money seeing doctors. Think about it! So, what are you waiting for? 28．Why is Chris Bailey mentioned? A．To describe his try. B．To talk about his health problems. C．To take his findings as an example. D．To show he is popular. 29．Which of the following may be written on the paper according to Paragraph 3? A．Keep away from drinks! B．Take more exercise! C．Use the brain more! D．Save more money! 30．What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A．Getting old. B．Drinking water. C．Washing your body. D．Touching your skin. 31．What’s the structure of the text? A．B． C． D． D After college, I started working in an office and began to gain weight (增重). I would eat sweet bread and drink coffee on my way to work. I loved to eat snacks during work. I went out for lunch every day and ate a lot after work. Within two years, I gained about 34 kilograms. I was always unhappy with my body and felt uncomfortable in it. I needed some help from my parents and my workmates, but I failed. In September 2012, I went to a work event. The host asked us to write down the 10 happiest and saddest things in our lives so far that year. I couldn’t think of anything happy, but I wrote down 15 sad things that made all friends amazed. Most of them had something to do with my weight or my lack of confidence. That day, I knew I had to make a change. The next day, I started my weight-loss journey. I tried to change one small thing every day. For example, I added skim milk instead of creamer (咖啡伴侣) to my coffee. I started to make healthy lunches at home and bring them to work. Slowly, I adapted (适应) to a diet of mostly lean meats (瘦肉) and vegetables. At the same time, I started exercising daily. I would, for example, take the stairs instead of the lift. I also started working out at the gym and at home. After three years, I finally lost more than 30 kilograms of weight. What’s my biggest piece of advice? Don’t wait to feel motivated (有动力的) in order to get started. Start today and make one little change every day. Getting healthy is a lifelong journey and a lifestyle change! 32．Who asked the author to write down the 10 happiest and saddest things in his life that year? A．Workmates. B．Parents. C．The host. D．A friend. 33．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A．Sweet bread. B．My body. C．Putting on weight. D．Losing weight. 34．What can we know from Paragraph 3? A．The author disliked his weight-loss journey because of weight. B．The author had a new diet of mostly lean meats and vegetables. C．The author began to drink some creamer instead of skim milk. D．The author decided to have lunch at home from time to time. 35．What’s the best title of the text? A．My Weight-Loss Journey B．A Sad Work Event C．Snacks and Coffee D．I Love the Gym 第二部分 非选择题 四、词汇应用(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 36．The hospital is full of (病人) because of the bad weather. 37．The (病毒) can spread quickly among people if we don’t take proper precautions (预防措施). 38．Many people caught the (流感) last week and had to stay at home. 39．The smell of the (燃气) in the kitchen made me feel uncomfortable. 40．Mark is (过敏的) to peanuts. 41．The doctor asked him (take) the medicine three times a day. 42．Eating vegetables every day helps you stay (health). 43．Be (care) when you cross the street! Look both ways first. 44．He has a (run) nose and keeps sneezing because of the cold. 45．Jeff (throw) his schoolbag on the sofa and ran to play with his brother. 五、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 46．医生给了马克一些药，并建议他注意饮食。 The doctor gave Mark some medicine and him his food. 47．他咳嗽得很厉害，需要去看医生。 He badly and needs to go to a . 48．未来掌握在你手中。 The future is . 49．请进来坐下吧。会议马上开始。 Please come in and . The meeting will start soon. 50．医生说他需要先量体温。 The doctor said he needed to first. 六、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Peking University sets up a special course named “Physical Fitness Enhancement (体能提升): Exercise and Nutrition (营养)”. The goal 51 the course is to help students get into good shape. But the course is only open to students who are overweight. Students can learn how to lose weight, such as making 52 (health) diets and exercise plans in the 30-hour course. Also, the students can train 53 the help of professional coaches (专业教练). Activities include running, strength training and 54 (design) different plans to lose weight. “The goal is for students to develop a healthy lifestyle, learn scientific ways of losing weight, and form 55 (balance) diet habits,” said Zhang Xiaoyuan, who teaches the course. A lot of students are 56 (interest) in the course. In order to get the chance 57 (choose) the course, many students have to compete (竞争). Those who made it can get a lot in the course, with some students losing around 15 kilograms over the term. On the final day, the students share 58 (they) achievements. Many of them say they feel light, improve their moods 59 have better sleep now. Some take up new sports 60 (hobby) like running, swimming and so on. Some even find new sports friends. 七、材料作文(本大题共20分) 61．健康是人生的宝贵财富，规律锻炼能帮助我们增强体质、远离疾病。请以“Let’s Exercise to Stay Healthy”为题，写一篇英语短文，号召同学们积极锻炼，养成健康的生活习惯。写作要点： 1.简述健康的重要性(如：不生病、精力充沛); 2.说明锻炼对避免疾病的好处(如：增强免疫力、强壮身体); 3.列举1-2种适合初中生的锻炼方式(如：跑步、打球、游泳); 4.发出号召，呼吁大家坚持锻炼。 要求： 词数：80-100词; 条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确; 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。 Let’s Exercise to Stay Healthy __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $