Unit 1 Time to Relax 单元测试-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册单元语法词汇题型知识点练习(人教版)

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 1 Time to Relax单元测试 （时间：100分钟，满分：100分） 第一部分 选择题 一、单项选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1．________ relaxing the weekend is! A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个周末多么令人放松啊！ 考查感叹句。根据“...relaxing the weekend is!”可知，句子为感叹句，中心词是形容词relaxing，用how引导感叹句，结构为“How+形容词+主语+谓语”。故选C。 2．—What do you do ________ your free time? —I listen to music to relax. A．at B．on C．in D．for 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你在空闲时间做什么？——我听音乐来放松。 考查介词辨析。at在（具体时间点或地点）；on在（具体某一天或表面）；in在（一段时间内或泛指时间）；for为了（目的或持续时间）。根据“your free time”表示“在空闲时间”，固定搭配用介词in。故选C。 3．Last year, my cousin _______ playing the guitar and now he practices it every day. A．got over B．got into C．got off D．got out of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：去年，我表弟开始喜欢上弹吉他，现在他每天都练习。 考查动词短语辨析。got over克服；got into开始喜欢，对……产生兴趣；got off下车；got out of摆脱。根据“now he practices it every day”可知，现在每天练习，所以此处是指去年他开始对弹吉他产生兴趣。故选B。 4．—Dad, can I go to the concert with my friends tonight?          —Well, you can go, but I won’t allow you ________ out after 10 o’clock. A．to stay B．staying C．stay D．stayed 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——爸爸，我今晚可以和朋友们去听音乐会吗？——嗯，你可以去，但我不允许你10点后还在外面逗留。 考查非谓语动词。to stay动词不定式；staying动名词/现在分词；stay动词原形；stayed过去式/过去分词。动词allow的常见用法为allow sb. to do sth.（允许某人做某事），其中to do是不定式作宾语补足语。故选A。 5．—Hello. I'd like to book a room for tomorrow night. —Wait a moment, please. We still have a ________ room and two double rooms. Which one do you want? A．tidy B．single C．beautiful D．comfortable 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你好，我想预订一个明晚的房间。——请稍等。我们还有一个单人间和两个双人间。您想要哪个？ 考查形容词辨析。tidy整洁的；single单一的、单人的；beautiful美丽的；comfortable舒适的。根据此句的句意“我们还有一个单人间和两个双人间”，此句的“two double rooms”已给出，结合此句的句意，此处缺少“单人间”，也就是“a … room”的“room”前面需用形容词修饰，形容词的意思是“单人的”，选项B“single”，形容词，表达“单人的”。故选B。 6．I’m sorry ________ the bad news. A．hear B．heard C．to hear D．hearing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：听到这个坏消息，我很难过。 考查非谓语动词。be sorry to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“对做某事感到难过/抱歉”，动词需用不定式形式。故选C。 7．________ teenagers’ eyesight, experts advise them to stay away from electronic products. A．Protect B．To protect C．Protected D．Protecting 【答案】B 【详解】句意：为了保护青少年的视力，专家建议他们远离电子产品。 考查非谓语动词。Protect保护，动词原形；To protect动词不定式；Protected过去分词或过去式；Protecting现在分词或动名词。根据“...teenagers’ eyesight, experts advise them to stay away from electronic products.”可知，此处需用动词不定式表目的。故选B。 8．—I’m not good at maths. Can you give me a _________? —Sure. You should do more exercises. A．reason B．promise C．suggestion D．joke 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我不擅长数学。你能给我一个建议吗？——当然。你应该多做一些练习。 考查名词辨析。reason理由；promise承诺；suggestion建议；joke笑话。根据答语“You should do more exercises.”给出的具体方法，可知对方请求的是“建议”。故选C。 9．This kind of music is ________ old-fashioned, but many teenagers still like it. A．rather B．surprisingly C．importantly D．foreign 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这种音乐相当过时，但许多青少年仍然喜欢它. 考查词汇辨析。rather相当；surprisingly令人惊讶地；importantly重要地；foreign外国的，形容词。根据句意，前半句说音乐“过时”，但后半句转折表示“青少年仍喜欢”，因此空格处应填入一个表示程度的副词，修饰“old-fashioned”，且能体现“过时但并非完全否定”的意味。rather符合语境。故选A。 10．—If you clean your room today, I’ll make a pie for you. —________, Mum! I can do it! A．Have fun B．Sounds bad C．Come on D．It’s a deal 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——如果你今天打扫房间，我就给你做个派。——一言为定，妈妈！我能做到！ 考查情景交际。Have fun玩得开心；Sounds bad听起来糟糕；Come on加油/得了吧；It’s a deal一言为定。根据前句“If you clean your room today, I’ll make a pie for you.”可知，这是提出一个条件交换，后句“I can do it!”表示接受提议，因此应选择表示同意约定的表达。故选D。 二、完型填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 先通读全文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 I came to China as an exchange student in 2018. I have lived in China for many years. Now I am 11 in Chinese culture. I fell in love with it all by accident. One day, I saw some people writing Chinese characters with ink brushes. It was so amazing. Later I started to 12 many Chinese calligraphers, such as Wang Xizhi of the Jin Dynasty. I joined a 13 class four years ago. The teacher showed me many of his calligraphy (书法) works. I told myself that I would 14 hard and try to become as good as him. At first, I followed the teacher carefully. As soon as the teacher wrote a character, I 15 one. Before long I could write many characters. I was happy and believed that I had the 16 to learn the Chinese calligraphy well. However, the teacher pointed out a problem in my calligraphy. He told me that Chinese calligraphy is a (n) 17 that comes from the heart and is not just about copying. He said that the 18 of doing it well is that the writer should think carefully about what he wants to show before writing. I’m not sure if I 19 understood the teacher. But 20 , I have spent a lot of time thinking and practising. I hope one day I can know the essence (本质) of Chinese calligraphy. 11．A．local B．successful C．poor D．interested 12．A．write about B．know about C．worry about D．talk about 13．A．handwriting B．singing C．swimming D．dancing 14．A．rush B．spell C．think D．practise 15．A．carried B．kept C．copied D．took 16．A．habit B．ability C．tradition D．duty 17．A．creation B．invention C．competition D．introduction 18．A．notice B．memory C．secret D．promise 19．A．quickly B．happily C．suddenly D．correctly 20．A．at first B．since then C．on time D．right away 【答案】 11．D 12．B 13．A 14．D 15．C 16．B 17．A 18．C 19．D 20．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述作者作为交换生在中国接触书法文化，从模仿到理解创作本质的学习历程。 11．句意：现在我对中国文化感兴趣。 local当地的；successful成功的；poor贫穷的；interested感兴趣的。根据“I have lived in China for many years. Now I am...in Chinese culture.”可知，作者在中国生活了许多年，因此现在对中国文化感兴趣。故选D。 12．句意：后来我开始了解很多中国书法家，比如晋朝的王羲之。 write about描述；know about了解；worry about担心；talk about谈论。根据“I started to...many Chinese calligraphers, such as Wang Xizhi of the Jin Dynasty.”可知，作者去了解一些书法家的情况，故选B。 13．句意：我四年前参加了一个书法班。 handwriting手写；singing唱歌；swimming游泳；dancing跳舞。根据“The teacher showed me many of his calligraphy (书法) works”可知，参加了一个书法班，故选A。 14．句意：我告诉自己，我要努力练习，努力变得和他一样好。 rush冲；spell拼写；think认为；practise练习。根据“I would...hard and try to become as good as him.”可知，作者想要努力练习书法，变得跟老师一样好，故选D。 15．句意：老师一写一个字，我就抄一个。 carried携带；kept保持；copied复制，抄写；took带走。根据“At first, I followed the teacher carefully”可知，作者跟着老师的节奏来练习，老师写一个，作者抄一个，故选C。 16．句意：我很高兴，相信我有能力学好中国书法。 habit习惯；ability能力；tradition传统；duty义务，责任。根据“believed that I have the...to learn the Chinese calligraphy well.”可知，作者相信有学好书法的能力，故选B。 17．句意：他告诉我，中国书法是一种发自内心的创作，而不仅仅是临摹。 creation创造；invention发明；competition比赛；introduction介绍。根据“Chinese calligraphy is a (n)...that comes from the heart and is not just about copying.”可知，书法不仅仅是临摹，也是一种发自内心的创作，故选A。 18．句意：他说，做好这件事的秘诀是，作者在写作之前应该仔细思考自己想要表现什么。 notice通知；memory记忆；secret秘密；promise承诺。根据“...of doing it well is that the writer should think carefully about what he wants to show before writing”可知，老师在介绍练好书法的秘诀是什么，故选C。 19．句意：我不确定我是否正确地理解了老师的话。 quickly快速地；happily开心地；suddenly突然；correctly正确地。根据“I’m not sure if I...understood the teacher.”可知，作者不确定是否真正理解了老师的话，故选D。 20．句意：但从那以后，我花了很多时间思考和练习。 at first首先；since then从那以后；on time按时；right away立刻。根据“...I have spent a lot of time thinking and practising”可知，从老师告诉作者练习书法的秘诀之后，作者开始花很多时间思考和练习，故选B。 三、阅读单选(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A I like listening to music when I’m free. My favorite song is Another World by One Direction. I also like reading books and one of my favorites is Harry Potter by J. K. Rowling. Then I love going skating with my sister and sometimes I play tennis. —Frank Free time? I do a lot of activities and I like sports best. For example,1 ride the bicycle around the neighborhood. play tennis with my brother and run around the park. Sometimes, I go swimming. I love reading, too. I usually read storybooks. —Ben My favorite activity is riding my bike in my free time. I moved to Cambridge about a year ago. A lot of people ride bikes here. So I decided to buy one. At first I just rode around the city by myself. Then I found that there was a really good biking club. So I joined it and started going out with people in the club most Saturdays. —Helen In my free time, I draw and paint. Painting is a good way to show myself. Oil painting (油画) is my favorite. I paint flowers, trees and animals a lot. I want to be an oil painting artist when I’m older. —Michelle 21．What can we know about Ben? A．He loves sports. B．He doesn’t like reading. C．He doesn’t have much free time. D．He is the only child in his family. 22．Now Helen usually rides her bike ______ . A．on Mondays B．around the city C．to work in Cambridge D．with people in the biking club 23．Who wants to be an artist? A．Ben. B．Helen. C．Michelle. D．Frank. 【答案】21．A 22．D 23．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了四个人业余时间喜欢做的事。 21．细节理解题。根据“I do a lot of activities and I like sports best.”可知，Ben喜欢运动，故选A。 22．细节理解题。根据“Then I found that there was a really good biking club. So I joined it and started going out with people in the club most Saturdays.”可知，现在Helen通常和自行车俱乐部的人一起骑自行车，故选D。 23．细节理解题。根据“I want to be an oil painting artist when I’m older. —Michelle”可知，Michelle想成为一名画家，故选C。 B I’m a 16-year-old boy. I love playing chess. My parents didn’t ask me to start. It was my idea. It was during the summer holiday when I was 12 and I had nothing to keep myself busy. I was really bored, so I bought a chess set, and soon I fell in love with it. It took me a long time to learn the rules. There were some instructions on the box, but I had to read books and watch some videos on the internet. Going to a chess club was an easy way to get help, but I enjoyed learning by myself. Soon after, I played my first game with one of my friends. I wanted to do well, but I lost! I didn’t feel bad or get angry with my friend. Instead, I got to know how difficult the game is and I decided to work hard to become a great chess player! Now, four years later, that is still my dream. I’m in the school chess club and I practice three times a week. Also, I’m always reading books on chess at home, and playing against my computer! Next week, there will be a big game and many young chess players will join in it. It’ll be my first big game and I’m really looking forward to showing everyone what I can do. 24．How did the writer learn the rules of chess? ① He read books.        ② He went to a chess club. ③ He read the instructions.        ④ He watched videos on the internet. A．①②④ B．①③④ C．①②③ D．②③④ 25．How did the writer feel after he played his first game of chess? A．He was unhappy to lose. B．He was angry with his friend. C．He was glad that he played well. D．He was sure that he wanted to learn more. 26．What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 4 refer to (指代)? A．Going to a big game. B．Joining the school chess club. C．Playing against the computer. D．Becoming a great chess player. 27．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．A boy’s hobby. B．The history of chess. C．A famous chess player. D．The best free time activity. 【答案】24．B 25．D 26．D 27．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者这个男孩对下国际象棋的喜爱。 24．细节理解题。根据“There were some instructions on the box, but I had to read books and watch some videos on the internet. Going to a chess club was an easy way to get help, but I enjoyed learning by myself.”可知，盒子上有一些说明，但作者还得看书，在网上看一些视频。故选B。 25．细节理解题。根据“I didn’t feel bad or get angry with my friend. Instead, I got to know how difficult the game is and I decided to work hard to become a great chess player!”可知，作者没有感到难过或生气，而是决定努力成为一名伟大的国际象棋选手。故选D。 26．词句猜测题。根据上一句“Instead, I got to know how difficult the game is and I decided to work hard to become a great chess player!”可知，这里that指代上一句中的“become a great chess player”。故选D。 27．主旨大意题。根据全文可知，本文主要介绍了作者这个男孩对下国际象棋的喜爱。故选A。 C Teenagers should be allowed to develop a hobby. A hobby can give you different types of challenges. You’ll need to find different interests and decide which hobby really interests you. You can take up a hobby that can challenge your physically, such as rock climbing or surfing. However, this may be hard to do. Here are four great reasons to work it in. Hobbies help build a teenager’s confidence. By finding an area of interest, a teenager can build his skill. This lead to positive results and builds their confidence. A hobby helps teens have a sense of his identity. Our likes and dislikes help us know who we are as people. Hobbies help by sending a signal, “I like doing this. This makes me feel good. Therefore, this is a part of who I am.” Hobbies keep teenagers from getting bored. Bored teenagers look for things to do and are more likely to do something bad. Helping teenagers develop a hobby is helping them stay out of trouble. Hobbies will help teenagers to get on well with their parents. When a teenager is busy with a hobby, his parents have easy access (机会) to something to praise him about. They can communicate with each other easily. 28．According to the passage, hobbies can make teenagers ________. A．be sure something they want will happen in the future B．know they are different from their parent C．Feel a little bad about themselves D．not be a good student at school 29．If Jim has a hobby, he will ________ in his free time. A．be bored B．be in trouble C．make a lot of money D．feel happy 30．Hobbies will help teenagers to get on well with their parents because ________. A．teens are busy and have no time to fight with parents B．parents never praise them about their hobbies C．parents have an interesting topic to talk about with children D．teens have to ask their parents for some money 31．The passage is mainly about ________. A．why it’s not easy to find a hobby B．how to develop a hobby C．who we are as people D．why teenagers need a hobby 【答案】28．A 29．D 30．C 31．D 【导语】本文论述了青少年应该培养爱好，并列出了四个理由：帮助建立青少年的自信、帮助青少年形成自我认同感、让青少年避免无聊、帮助青少年与父母相处融洽。 28．推理判断题。根据第二段“Hobbies help build a teen’s confidence. By finding an area of interest, a teen can build his skills. This leads to positive results and builds teenagers’ confidence.”可知，业余爱好使孩子们确信他们能实现自己的愿望。故选A。 29．细节理解题。根据第三段“I like doing this. This makes me feel good.”可知，爱好让我们感觉很好，如果吉姆有爱好，他会在空闲时间感到快乐。故选D。 30．推理判断题。根据最后一段“When a teen is busy with a hobby, his parents have easy access (机会) to something to praise him about. They can communicate with each other easily.”可知，当一个青少年忙于一项爱好时，他的父母很容易就能赞扬他，他们可以很容易地相互交流。故选C。 31．主旨大意题。根据第一段“While this may be hard to do, here are four great reasons to work it in”可知，本文主要介绍了青少年需要爱好的四个理由。故选D。 D The largest mountain in the world needs climbing, and you’re the person to do it. Not in real life but in a new game called Surmount. It’s a game about climbing the made-up Mount Om. If you’ve ever tried to get up a climbing wall, well, this game isn’t that realistic (现实). In the game, you can use your hands and feet to climb up Mount Om, you can also do some tricks, such as fling yourself about with ropes, or even jump onto a plane. It is fun and a little bit silly, and if you make a mistake your character will get a cartoon bump. Surmount isn’t just about mountain climbing—it’s also about meeting the other people who are making their way towards the top. At the foot of Mount Om there’s a town, you can chat with other climbers and find out their stories. They are very interesting people, so you’ll want to spend time getting to know them. You can also climb with a friend, you can play together and help each other out if things get difficult. As you climb, you will pick up items to help you to reach the top of Mount Om. There’s also an in-game shop—not using real money—where you can buy new clothing and items to customize your character. Do remember: you have to keep an eye on your energy levels too. The game is cleverly designed so that the mountain changes every time you climb it, so you will be able to find new things to do on every climb. Surmount might even give you the taste for trying out a real-world climbing wall. Although, if you do that, don’t expect to be given any planes! 32．What is the main idea of this passage? A．A game about climbing. B．Steps to climb the mountain. C．The fun of climbing wall. D．Making friends with climbers. 33．What does “It” refer to in Paragraph 2 ? A．Making a mistake. B．Climbing up Mount Om. C．Doing some tricks. D．Getting up a climbing wall. 34．What can we lean about Mount Om? A．You have to climb the mountain alone. B．It’s the largest mountain in the real world. C．The mountain changes every time you climb it. D．Picking up too many items stops you reaching the top. 35．In which section of the magazine can we read this passage? A．Entertainment (娱乐). B．Travel. C．Science. D．Sport. 【答案】32．A 33．C 34．C 35．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一款关于攀登的游戏。 32．主旨大意题。根据“The largest mountain in the world needs climbing , and you’re the person to do it. Not in real life but in a new game called Surmount.”可知，本文主要介绍了一款关于攀登的游戏，故选A。 33．词义猜测题。根据“In the game, you can use your hands and feet to climb up Mount Om, you can also do some tricks, such as fling yourself about with ropes, or even jump onto a plane.”可知，在游戏中，你可以用手和脚爬上Om山，你也可以做一些特技，如利用绳子把自己甩动起来，甚至跳到飞机上。“It”指做特技，故选C。 34．细节理解题。根据“The game is cleverly designed so that the mountain changes every time you climb it, so you will be able to find new things to do on every climb.”可知，每次攀登，这座山都会发生变化，故选C。 35．推理判断题。根据“The largest mountain in the world needs climbing , and you’re the person to do it. Not in real life but in a new game called Surmount.”可知，本文主要介绍了一款关于攀登的游戏，所以可以在杂志的娱乐部分读到这篇文章，故选A。 第二部分 非选择题 四、词汇应用(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 36．The wonderful (出外游玩) gave us a good chance to relax ourselves and take a break from heavy study. 【答案】outing 【详解】句意：这次美妙的外出游玩给了我们一个放松自己、从繁重学业中休息一下的好机会。outing“出外游玩，远足”，是可数名词，句中作主语，此处应该用单数形式。故填outing。 37．—What (活动) did you join in last weekend? —We went camping by the lake. 【答案】activities 【详解】句意：——上周末你参加了什么活动？——我们去湖边露营了。“活动”对应的英文是“activity”，根据语境这里表示泛指的活动，要用复数形式“activities”。故填activities。 38．He finally got over his (恐惧) of speaking in public. 【答案】fear 【详解】句意：他最终克服了在公众场合讲话的恐惧。根据汉语提示可知，fear意为“恐惧”，不可数名词，作宾语。故填fear。 39．Yaming is doing (书法). 【答案】calligraphy 【详解】句意：亚明正在练习书法。根据汉语提示可知，calligraphy“书法”，是名词，作宾语。故填calligraphy。 40．Painting is a great way to (减轻) stress and express myself. 【答案】reduce 【详解】句意：绘画是减轻压力、表达自我的一种很好的方式。reduce“减轻”，动词；a way to do sth.“做某事的方法”，to后接动词原形。故填reduce。 41．They spend a lot of time (write) stories. 【答案】writing 【详解】句意：他们花费大量时间写故事。spend time (in) doing sth. 意为“花费时间做某事”，为固定搭配，其中in可以省略，后面接动词的动名词形式。write的动名词形式为writing。故填writing。 42．The (express) on her face showed she was happy. 【答案】expression 【详解】句意：她脸上的表情表明她很开心。此处应是名词作主语，express的名词形式是expression“表情”。故填expression。 43．They set up an organization (raise) money. 【答案】to raise 【详解】句意：他们建立一个机构来筹款。raise“筹集”,根据“set up an organization”可知，此处表达建立机构的目的，用不定式形式来作目的状语，所以用to raise。故填to raise。 44．Many (foreign) come to China to learn Chinese culture. 【答案】foreigners 【详解】句意：许多外国人来中国学习中国文化。空格前“Many”后面接可数名词复数，foreign的名词形式是foreigner，复数形式是foreigners。故填foreigners。 45． (lucky), my mum found my notebook under the sofa in the living room. 【答案】Luckily 【详解】句意：幸运的是，我妈妈在客厅的沙发下面找到了我的笔记本。lucky“幸运的”，此处修饰这个句子，应该改为副词形式luckily“幸运地”，句首首字母大写，故填Luckily。 五、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 46．这个十几岁的女孩梦想着有一天能去这些地方旅行。 This girl travelling to these places one day. 【答案】 teenage dreams of 【详解】根据句子结构和汉语意思可知，此处需要形容词修饰名词girl，teenage表示“十几岁的”，符合语境。dream of doing sth.是固定短语，意为“梦想做某事”，主语this girl是第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词用dreams。故填teenage；dreams；of。 47．做瑜伽是一种减轻压力的好方法。 yoga is a good way to . 【答案】 Doing reduce stress 【详解】“做瑜伽”英文表达是do yoga，在句中作主语，需要用动名词形式，因此动词do要变为动名词doing，位于句首首字母大写，故第一空填Doing。“减轻压力”对应的英文表达是reduce stress，在不定式符号to后面，动词reduce用原形。故填Doing；reduce；stress。 48．我把字典借给了露西，作为回报，她给了我一些糖果。 I lent my dictionary to Lucy, and she gave me some candy . 【答案】 in return 【详解】根据中英文对比可知，空格处应填入意为“作为回报”的短语。“in return”是一个常用短语，意思是“作为回报”或“作为交换”，符合句意。故填in；return。 49．我喜欢待在家休息。 I like home to . 【答案】 staying at rest 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“待在家休息”，“待在家”英文表达为“stay at home”，“休息”英文表达为“rest”，此处用“like doing sth.”结构表示“喜欢做某事”，且“stay at home to rest”中“to rest”表目的，整体“待在家休息”用“staying at home to rest”表达。故填staying；at；rest。 50．最重要的是，我们应该找时间放松。 , we should find time to relax. 【答案】 Most importantly 【详解】“最重要的是”常用副词短语most importantly，作状语；句首单词首字母大写。故填Most；importantly。 六、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Recently, a group of young people 51 (start) taking up their mothers’ old hobby—crocheting (钩织). Mo Zai, 22, is 52 great fan of crocheting. Four years ago, she decided 53 (try) the hobby. To 54 (she) surprise, this opened up a new world for her. Starting with a navy blue cup mat (海军蓝杯垫), she then moved on to small 55 (toy), sweaters and more. Mo Zai has now become a crocheting influencer (网红) online, 56 more than a hundred thousand followers. When talking about 57 she likes best about crocheting, she said, “Crocheting gives you real results in your free time. This is 58 (amaze).” Research has shown that craft (手工) activities can help with stress. Once you start crocheting, it allows you to 59 (complete) focus on (专注) what you are doing and take away any bad feelings, wrote Sanlian Life Weekly. In the past, crocheting was a thing for mothers. 60 now it has nothing to do with gender (性别) or age. These young crochet lovers now call themselves “the weaver guys and girls (织男织女)” for fun. Through handicraft activities, they are finding a true love for life. 【答案】 51．started 52．a 53．to try 54．her 55．toys 56．with 57．what 58．amazing 59．completely 60．But 【导语】本文介绍了一群年轻人重拾母亲辈的钩织爱好，研究表明手工活动有助于缓解压力，而如今钩织已不再局限于母亲辈，成为不分性别和年龄的爱好，年轻人通过它找到对生活的热爱。 51．句意：最近，一群年轻人开始重拾他们母亲的旧爱好——钩织。根据“Recently”可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填started。 52．句意：22岁的莫仔是一名狂热的钩织爱好者。fan为可数名词，此处表泛指“一名爱好者”，great以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，故填a。 53．句意：四年前，她决定尝试这个爱好。decide to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“决定做某事”，故填to try。 54．句意：令她惊讶的是，这为她打开了一个新世界。to one’s surprise为固定搭配，意为“令某人惊讶的是”，she的形容词性物主代词为her，故填her。 55．句意：从一个海军蓝杯垫开始，她后来又钩织小玩具、毛衣等。toy为可数名词，此处表泛指“小玩具”，用复数形式toys，故填toys。 56．句意：莫仔现在已成为网上的钩织网红，拥有十多万粉丝。with表示“具有；拥有”，此处指“拥有粉丝”，表伴随状态，故填with。 57．句意：当被问及她最喜欢钩织的什么时，她说：“在空闲时间里，钩针编织能给你带来实实在在的成果。这太令人惊奇了。”空格处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作宾语，指“喜欢的内容”，用what，故填what。 58．句意：这太令人惊奇了。此处用形容词作表语，修饰事物，应用amazing“令人惊奇的”，故填amazing。 59．句意：《三联生活周刊》写道，一旦你开始钩织，它会让你完全专注于你正在做的事情，消除任何不好的情绪此处用副词修饰动词focus，应用completely“完全地”，故填completely。 60．句意：过去，钩织是母亲们的事。但现在它与性别或年龄无关。根据“In the past”和“now”可知，前后句为转折关系，“过去的情况”与“现在的变化”形成对比，故用but连接，句首首字母大写。故填But。 七、材料作文(本大题共20分) 61．适当的放松有利于身心健康。为帮助同学们缓解学习压力，学校英语社团开展了征文活动，邀请大家以“Just Relax!”为题投稿。请根据下图提示，说明放松的重要性，并分享有效的解压方法。 要求： (1)词数不少于80； (2)文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Just Relax!_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Just Relax! As middle school students, we are under too much stress. So it’s necessary to relax ourselves. I’d like to share some of my ways to relax with you. First, I do sports every week. It not only helps me keep healthy but also makes me relax after long hours of study. Second, after I finish my homework, I like reading my favourite books. It makes me full of energy again. Third, I watch TV for half an hour every day. It can help me keep up with what’s going on in the world. Finally, I usually hang out with my friends at weekends. When I spend time with them, I forget all my problems and worries. Learning is important. But learning how to relax is also important. We can learn better and live better after relaxing. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是话题作文； ②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作方向已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示内容中的要求进行逐一描述，并且适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步：表明写作意图。开篇陈述自己作为中学生也承受着压力，再引出放松方法的话题。 第二步：具体阐述写作内容。依照提示信息的方向——运动、阅读、看电视、外出游玩等均要一一阐述。 第三步：书写结语。表达“学习与放松同样重要”的观点。 [亮点词汇] ①share with分享 ②not only…but also不仅……而且…… ③like doing喜欢做…… [高分句型] ①So it’s necessary to relax ourselves. (it作形式主语） ②When I spend time with them, I forget all my problems and worries. (when引导时间状语从句) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 1 Time to Relax单元测试 （时间：100分钟，满分：100分） 第一部分 选择题 一、单项选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1．________ relaxing the weekend is! A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 2．—What do you do ________ your free time? —I listen to music to relax. A．at B．on C．in D．for 3．Last year, my cousin _______ playing the guitar and now he practices it every day. A．got over B．got into C．got off D．got out of 4．—Dad, can I go to the concert with my friends tonight?          —Well, you can go, but I won’t allow you ________ out after 10 o’clock. A．to stay B．staying C．stay D．stayed 5．—Hello. I'd like to book a room for tomorrow night. —Wait a moment, please. We still have a ________ room and two double rooms. Which one do you want? A．tidy B．single C．beautiful D．comfortable 6．I’m sorry ________ the bad news. A．hear B．heard C．to hear D．hearing 7．________ teenagers’ eyesight, experts advise them to stay away from electronic products. A．Protect B．To protect C．Protected D．Protecting 8．—I’m not good at maths. Can you give me a _________? —Sure. You should do more exercises. A．reason B．promise C．suggestion D．joke 9．This kind of music is ________ old-fashioned, but many teenagers still like it. A．rather B．surprisingly C．importantly D．foreign 10．—If you clean your room today, I’ll make a pie for you. —________, Mum! I can do it! A．Have fun B．Sounds bad C．Come on D．It’s a deal 二、完型填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 先通读全文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 I came to China as an exchange student in 2018. I have lived in China for many years. Now I am 11 in Chinese culture. I fell in love with it all by accident. One day, I saw some people writing Chinese characters with ink brushes. It was so amazing. Later I started to 12 many Chinese calligraphers, such as Wang Xizhi of the Jin Dynasty. I joined a 13 class four years ago. The teacher showed me many of his calligraphy (书法) works. I told myself that I would 14 hard and try to become as good as him. At first, I followed the teacher carefully. As soon as the teacher wrote a character, I 15 one. Before long I could write many characters. I was happy and believed that I had the 16 to learn the Chinese calligraphy well. However, the teacher pointed out a problem in my calligraphy. He told me that Chinese calligraphy is a (n) 17 that comes from the heart and is not just about copying. He said that the 18 of doing it well is that the writer should think carefully about what he wants to show before writing. I’m not sure if I 19 understood the teacher. But 20 , I have spent a lot of time thinking and practising. I hope one day I can know the essence (本质) of Chinese calligraphy. 11．A．local B．successful C．poor D．interested 12．A．write about B．know about C．worry about D．talk about 13．A．handwriting B．singing C．swimming D．dancing 14．A．rush B．spell C．think D．practise 15．A．carried B．kept C．copied D．took 16．A．habit B．ability C．tradition D．duty 17．A．creation B．invention C．competition D．introduction 18．A．notice B．memory C．secret D．promise 19．A．quickly B．happily C．suddenly D．correctly 20．A．at first B．since then C．on time D．right away 三、阅读单选(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A I like listening to music when I’m free. My favorite song is Another World by One Direction. I also like reading books and one of my favorites is Harry Potter by J. K. Rowling. Then I love going skating with my sister and sometimes I play tennis. —Frank Free time? I do a lot of activities and I like sports best. For example,1 ride the bicycle around the neighborhood. play tennis with my brother and run around the park. Sometimes, I go swimming. I love reading, too. I usually read storybooks. —Ben My favorite activity is riding my bike in my free time. I moved to Cambridge about a year ago. A lot of people ride bikes here. So I decided to buy one. At first I just rode around the city by myself. Then I found that there was a really good biking club. So I joined it and started going out with people in the club most Saturdays. —Helen In my free time, I draw and paint. Painting is a good way to show myself. Oil painting (油画) is my favorite. I paint flowers, trees and animals a lot. I want to be an oil painting artist when I’m older. —Michelle 21．What can we know about Ben? A．He loves sports. B．He doesn’t like reading. C．He doesn’t have much free time. D．He is the only child in his family. 22．Now Helen usually rides her bike ______ . A．on Mondays B．around the city C．to work in Cambridge D．with people in the biking club 23．Who wants to be an artist? A．Ben. B．Helen. C．Michelle. D．Frank. B I’m a 16-year-old boy. I love playing chess. My parents didn’t ask me to start. It was my idea. It was during the summer holiday when I was 12 and I had nothing to keep myself busy. I was really bored, so I bought a chess set, and soon I fell in love with it. It took me a long time to learn the rules. There were some instructions on the box, but I had to read books and watch some videos on the internet. Going to a chess club was an easy way to get help, but I enjoyed learning by myself. Soon after, I played my first game with one of my friends. I wanted to do well, but I lost! I didn’t feel bad or get angry with my friend. Instead, I got to know how difficult the game is and I decided to work hard to become a great chess player! Now, four years later, that is still my dream. I’m in the school chess club and I practice three times a week. Also, I’m always reading books on chess at home, and playing against my computer! Next week, there will be a big game and many young chess players will join in it. It’ll be my first big game and I’m really looking forward to showing everyone what I can do. 24．How did the writer learn the rules of chess? ① He read books.        ② He went to a chess club. ③ He read the instructions.        ④ He watched videos on the internet. A．①②④ B．①③④ C．①②③ D．②③④ 25．How did the writer feel after he played his first game of chess? A．He was unhappy to lose. B．He was angry with his friend. C．He was glad that he played well. D．He was sure that he wanted to learn more. 26．What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 4 refer to (指代)? A．Going to a big game. B．Joining the school chess club. C．Playing against the computer. D．Becoming a great chess player. 27．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．A boy’s hobby. B．The history of chess. C．A famous chess player. D．The best free time activity. C Teenagers should be allowed to develop a hobby. A hobby can give you different types of challenges. You’ll need to find different interests and decide which hobby really interests you. You can take up a hobby that can challenge your physically, such as rock climbing or surfing. However, this may be hard to do. Here are four great reasons to work it in. Hobbies help build a teenager’s confidence. By finding an area of interest, a teenager can build his skill. This lead to positive results and builds their confidence. A hobby helps teens have a sense of his identity. Our likes and dislikes help us know who we are as people. Hobbies help by sending a signal, “I like doing this. This makes me feel good. Therefore, this is a part of who I am.” Hobbies keep teenagers from getting bored. Bored teenagers look for things to do and are more likely to do something bad. Helping teenagers develop a hobby is helping them stay out of trouble. Hobbies will help teenagers to get on well with their parents. When a teenager is busy with a hobby, his parents have easy access (机会) to something to praise him about. They can communicate with each other easily. 28．According to the passage, hobbies can make teenagers ________. A．be sure something they want will happen in the future B．know they are different from their parent C．Feel a little bad about themselves D．not be a good student at school 29．If Jim has a hobby, he will ________ in his free time. A．be bored B．be in trouble C．make a lot of money D．feel happy 30．Hobbies will help teenagers to get on well with their parents because ________. A．teens are busy and have no time to fight with parents B．parents never praise them about their hobbies C．parents have an interesting topic to talk about with children D．teens have to ask their parents for some money 31．The passage is mainly about ________. A．why it’s not easy to find a hobby B．how to develop a hobby C．who we are as people D．why teenagers need a hobby D The largest mountain in the world needs climbing, and you’re the person to do it. Not in real life but in a new game called Surmount. It’s a game about climbing the made-up Mount Om. If you’ve ever tried to get up a climbing wall, well, this game isn’t that realistic (现实). In the game, you can use your hands and feet to climb up Mount Om, you can also do some tricks, such as fling yourself about with ropes, or even jump onto a plane. It is fun and a little bit silly, and if you make a mistake your character will get a cartoon bump. Surmount isn’t just about mountain climbing—it’s also about meeting the other people who are making their way towards the top. At the foot of Mount Om there’s a town, you can chat with other climbers and find out their stories. They are very interesting people, so you’ll want to spend time getting to know them. You can also climb with a friend, you can play together and help each other out if things get difficult. As you climb, you will pick up items to help you to reach the top of Mount Om. There’s also an in-game shop—not using real money—where you can buy new clothing and items to customize your character. Do remember: you have to keep an eye on your energy levels too. The game is cleverly designed so that the mountain changes every time you climb it, so you will be able to find new things to do on every climb. Surmount might even give you the taste for trying out a real-world climbing wall. Although, if you do that, don’t expect to be given any planes! 32．What is the main idea of this passage? A．A game about climbing. B．Steps to climb the mountain. C．The fun of climbing wall. D．Making friends with climbers. 33．What does “It” refer to in Paragraph 2 ? A．Making a mistake. B．Climbing up Mount Om. C．Doing some tricks. D．Getting up a climbing wall. 34．What can we lean about Mount Om? A．You have to climb the mountain alone. B．It’s the largest mountain in the real world. C．The mountain changes every time you climb it. D．Picking up too many items stops you reaching the top. 35．In which section of the magazine can we read this passage? A．Entertainment (娱乐). B．Travel. C．Science. D．Sport. 第二部分 非选择题 四、词汇应用(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 36．The wonderful (出外游玩) gave us a good chance to relax ourselves and take a break from heavy study. 37．—What (活动) did you join in last weekend? —We went camping by the lake. 38．He finally got over his (恐惧) of speaking in public. 39．Yaming is doing (书法). 40．Painting is a great way to (减轻) stress and express myself. 41．They spend a lot of time (write) stories. 42．The (express) on her face showed she was happy. 43．They set up an organization (raise) money. 44．Many (foreign) come to China to learn Chinese culture. 45． (lucky), my mum found my notebook under the sofa in the living room. 五、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 46．这个十几岁的女孩梦想着有一天能去这些地方旅行。 This girl travelling to these places one day. 47．做瑜伽是一种减轻压力的好方法。 yoga is a good way to . 48．我把字典借给了露西，作为回报，她给了我一些糖果。 I lent my dictionary to Lucy, and she gave me some candy . 49．我喜欢待在家休息。 I like home to . 50．最重要的是，我们应该找时间放松。 , we should find time to relax. 六、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Recently, a group of young people 51 (start) taking up their mothers’ old hobby—crocheting (钩织). Mo Zai, 22, is 52 great fan of crocheting. Four years ago, she decided 53 (try) the hobby. To 54 (she) surprise, this opened up a new world for her. Starting with a navy blue cup mat (海军蓝杯垫), she then moved on to small 55 (toy), sweaters and more. Mo Zai has now become a crocheting influencer (网红) online, 56 more than a hundred thousand followers. When talking about 57 she likes best about crocheting, she said, “Crocheting gives you real results in your free time. This is 58 (amaze).” Research has shown that craft (手工) activities can help with stress. Once you start crocheting, it allows you to 59 (complete) focus on (专注) what you are doing and take away any bad feelings, wrote Sanlian Life Weekly. In the past, crocheting was a thing for mothers. 60 now it has nothing to do with gender (性别) or age. These young crochet lovers now call themselves “the weaver guys and girls (织男织女)” for fun. Through handicraft activities, they are finding a true love for life. 七、材料作文(本大题共20分) 61．适当的放松有利于身心健康。为帮助同学们缓解学习压力，学校英语社团开展了征文活动，邀请大家以“Just Relax!”为题投稿。请根据下图提示，说明放松的重要性，并分享有效的解压方法。 要求： (1)词数不少于80； (2)文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Just Relax!_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $