专题10 语法专练之动词语态-【赢在中考】2026年中考英语语法专练+题型解题技巧（广东省卷专用）

【赢在中考】2026年中考英语语法专练+题型解题技巧（广东省卷专用） 专题10 语法专练之动词语态 一、中考考情定位 1.考查题型：语法选择（1题）+ 短文填空（1题） 2.分值：1～2分 3.核心考点：被动语态基本结构 + 时态结合 4.广东只考4种最常用被动，不考难题 二、核心一句话 主动：主语做动作 被动：主语被做 → be + done（过去分词） 三、广东中考必考4种被动结构（必背） 1. 一般现在时被动 am / is / are + done 例：English is spoken all over the world. 2. 一般过去时被动 was / were + done 例：The window was broken yesterday. 3. 一般将来时被动 will be + done 例：A new bridge will be built next year. 4. 情态动词被动 can / may / must / should + be + done 例：The work must be finished today. 四、主动变被动三步法（做题万能） 1. 宾变主，主变by后 2. 时态不变，加 be 3. 动词变 过去分词 五、短文填空/语法选择判断技巧（广东专用） 看到以下情况优先用被动： 1. 主语是物（room, tree, book, bridge…） 2. 句子出现 by sb 3. 意思是“被…” 六、高频不规则过去分词（必背） do → done go → gone see → seen write → written break → broken build → built give → given make → made take → taken tell → told 七、广东中考易错点 1. happen / take place 无被动 The accident happened yesterday. ✔ The accident was happened. ✖ 2. 感官/使役动词被动要加to He was seen to enter the room. 3. 不及物动词无被动 appear, die, arrive 等 八、语法专练 一、用所给动词适当形式填空 1．Wood (use) to make desks and chairs. 2．The city (make) brighter by the “Spider-Man” every day. 3．The voices of students (hear) on important matters in our school. 4．Good table manners (teach) to children from an early age in most Chinese families. 5．Rice (grow) in the south of China. 6．We (not allow) to copy others’ cartoon ideas in the competition—it’s against the rules. 7．The old temple (damage) by the earthquake and needs urgent repair. 8．The injured student (take) to the hospital by his teacher yesterday. 9．The letter (write) by him last night. 10．More than 10,000 yuan (raise) for the poor students in our school last month. 11．This company (found) by two young men. 12．What’s more, a free treatment (provide) for him by the local hospital next week. 13．The classic cartoon (show) on TV next week—many old fans are looking forward to it. 14．She (invite) to attend a financial conference next month. 15．The magazine (return) to the library in a week. 16．In the future, AI robots (need) by more and more people. 17．All the homework must be (do) before you go out to play. 18．I can’t find my wallet. It may (steal) by someone. 19．One day, your dream can if you keep working hard. (achieve) 20．To protect the environment, plastic bags should from going into the rivers. (prevent) 参考答案 1．is used 【详解】句意：木头被用来制作课桌椅。be used to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“被用来做某事”，表示用途，其中use与主语之间为被动关系。主语Wood为不可数名词，谓语动词用单数形式，且句子描述客观事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为“is + 过去分词”；use的过去分词为used。故填is used。 2．is made 【详解】句意：这座城市每天都因“蜘蛛侠”而变得更加明亮。make使……变得；根据by可知，城市是被“蜘蛛侠”变得明亮，要用被动语态，城市city是单数，故用is made。 3．are heard 【详解】句意：在我们学校，学生的声音能在重要事务上被听到。句子主语“The voices of students”为复数，且表示一般性事实或经常性情况，应用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为“are + 过去分词”。动词hear的过去分词为heard。故填are heard。 4．are taught 【详解】句意：在大多数中国家庭，良好的餐桌礼仪从小就被教给孩子们。主语“Good table manners”和动词“teach”是被动关系，且句子用一般现在时，故用一般现在时的被动语态，主语“Good table manners”是复数，be动词是are， teach的过去分词为taught。故填are taught。 5．is grown 【详解】句意：水稻被种植在中国南方。句子的主语是Rice，谓语动词是grow，主语和谓语动词之间是被动关系，所以句子需要使用被动语态，被动语态的基本结构是“be+过去分词”；此句描述的是一个客观事实，所以应该使用一般现在时；主语Rice是不可数名词，be动词要用is；grow的过去分词是grown。故填is grown。 6．are not allowed 【详解】句意：在比赛中，我们不被允许抄袭他人的卡通创意——这违反了规则。根据“it’s against the rules”可知，句子描述的是现在的规则，用一般现在时；同时，“我们”是“被允许”这个动作的承受者，所以要用被动语态，结构为be (not) + 过去分词；结合主语是“We”可知，此时be动词用复数形式are，allow的过去分词是allowed。故填are not allowed。 7．was damaged 【详解】句意：这座古老的寺庙被地震损坏了，急需修缮。 根据“by the earthquake”可知，此处用被动语态，表示寺庙已被损坏，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语“the old temple”是单数，用“was damaged”。故填was damaged。 8．was taken 【详解】句意：受伤的学生昨天被他的老师送到医院。根据“yesterday”可知，时态是一般过去时；主语“The injured student”与动词“take”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，所以空格处应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构是：was/were+过去分词，主语表示单数，所以用be动词was，take的过去分词是taken。故填was taken。 9．was written 【详解】句意：这封信是他昨晚写的。根据“last night”可知，动作发生在过去，且主语“The letter”是动作的承受者，应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were + 过去分词”。主语为第三人称单数，be动词用was，write的过去分词为written。故填was written。 10．was raised 【详解】句意：上个月为我校的贫困生筹集了一万多元。raise“筹集”，动词，根据“More than 10,000 yuan…for the poor students in our school last month.”可知，钱与筹集是被动关系，last month表过去，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were+过去分词，不可数名词作主语，应用was。故填was raised。 11．was founded 【详解】句意：这家公司是由两位年轻人创办的。found“创办”，根据“This company”可知，此处指的是公司被创办，动作发生在过去，为一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were+过去分词”，主语为单数，be动词填was，动词改为过去分词founded。故填was founded。 12．will be provided 【详解】句意：此外，下周当地医院将为他提供免费治疗。主语a free treatment与动词provide之间是被动关系，且由next week可知是一般将来时，故用一般将来时的被动语态“will be done”，provided过去分词是provided。故填will be provided。 13．will be shown 【详解】句意：这部经典卡通片将于下周在电视上播出，许多老粉丝都很期待。根据“next week”可知，句子用一般将来时，主语the classic cartoon与动词show之间是被动关系，所以此空应用一般将来时被动语态，故填will be shown。 14．will be invited/is going to be invited 【详解】句意：她下个月将被邀请参加一个金融会议。invite“邀请”，动词，主语“She”和动词“invite”之间是被动关系，结合“next month”可知，句子时态为一般将来时，其被动语态结构为will be invited或be going to be invited，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填will be invited/is going to be invited。 15．will be returned 【详解】句意：这本杂志将在一周内被归还到图书馆。根据“in a week”可知句子要用一般将来时；又因为主语“The magazine”和动词“return”之间是被动关系（杂志是“被归还”的），所以要用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为“will be+动词过去分词”，“return”的过去分词是“returned”。故填will be returned。 16．will be needed 【详解】句意：在未来，人工智能机器人会被越来越多的人需要。根据“In the future”可知句子要用一般将来时；又因为主语“AI robots”和动词“need”之间是被动关系(机器人是“被需要”的)，所以要用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为“will be+动词过去分词”，“need”的过去分词是“needed”。故填will be needed。 17．done 【详解】句意：所有的家庭作业都必须在你出去玩之前完成。 homework与do逻辑上是被动关系，be后面用过去分词，do的过去分词是done。must be done意为“必须完成”。故填done。 18．be stolen 【详解】句意：我找不到我的钱包。它可能被人偷了。steal“偷”，为动词，主语“It”与“steal”之间是被动关系，表示钱包被偷，为被动语态，may是情态动词，故此处用“be+过去分词”。故填be stolen。 19．be achieved 【详解】句意：如果你继续努力，有一天你的梦想就能被实现。achieve“实现”，动词；主语“your dream”和动词“achieve”之间是被动关系，需用含有情态动词can的被动语态，其结构为：情态动词+be done，achieve的过去分词为achieved。故填be achieved。 20．be prevented 【详解】句意：为了保护环境，应该防止塑料袋进入河流。根据“plastic bags should…from going into the rivers”可知，横线处需填动词，且主语“plastic bags”和动词之间是被动关系，prevent“阻止”，动词，其被动形式为be prevented，should be prevented“应该被阻止”。故填be prevented。 二、单项选择 1．—What are you watching? Phones ________ during the meeting! —Sorry, I won’t. A．don’t allow B．didn’t allow C．aren’t allowed D．weren’t allowed 2．Many trees __________ along the streets every year, so the air is very fresh now. A．plant B．are planted C．planted D．are planting 3．We’re not sure if they ________ the concert in two weeks. If it ________, they must practice hard. A．will hold, holds B．will hold, is held C．hold, will be held D．hold, holds 4．Every year, new rules ________ in schools to keep students safe. A．make B．are making C．are made D．were made 5．Usually before exams, students ______ two minutes to write down their names. A．gave B．will give C．are given D．give 6．—Mom, when will we go to the restaurant? —As soon as your homework ________. A．finishes B．is finished C．will finish D．will be finished 7．Free meals ________ to the elderly in our neighborhood and they eat very well every weekend. A．offer B．were offered C．are offered D．will offer 8．Many traditional skills ________ by young people to keep the culture alive at present. A．learn B．learned C．are learned D．were learned 9．Doctor Zhang, leader of the medical team of experts, _______ by CCTV last week. A．interviewed B．was interviewed C．were interviewed D．is interviewed 10．AI-powered robots ________ in many Chinese hotels to serve customers back in 2021. A．are used B．were used C．have been used D．had been used 11．Mary ________ for her excellent drawing in the school art competition last week. A．praised B．was praised C．was praising D．has praised 12．—Did you receive the invitation letter? —Yes. It ________ to my home address three days ago. A．sent B．was sending C．is sent D．was sent 13．—Why was she absent from the party yesterday? —It seemed that she ________. A．invited B．is invited C．wasn’t invited D．invites 14．The Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge ________ in Guizhou Province on January 17, 2025. A．is connecting B．will be connected C．was connected D．has connected 15．The new library ________ last year and it has become a popular place for students. A．builds B．built C．is built D．was built 16．—I hear that Jingdezhen Porcelain (瓷器) ______ in Paris last month. —Wow! Good news. A．shows B．has shown C．is shown D．was shown 17．A lot of trees ________ last spring, so we can see more green this year. A．plant B．are planted C．planted D．were planted 18．Lao She wrote many plays and he _________ “the People’s Artist”. A．names B．named C．was named D．has named 19．Emma got excited when her writing ________ as a model in class. A．reads B．read C．is read D．was read 20．Ted preferred pop music when he ________ about his favorite music in the interview. A．was asked B．asked C．is asked D．asks 21．—Did you enjoy the party last night? —Yes, we ________ well by our hosts. A．treated B．treat C．were treated D．are treated 22．More and more new technologies will ________ into our lives by scientists. A．bring B．brought C．be brought D．brings 23．Fu Zai, a cute police dog, ________ to better deal with different environments in the near future. A．will train B．trains C．will be trained D．was trained 24．It is reported that 6G technology ________ widely in a short time. A．used B．will use C．is used D．will be used 25．—Students ________ a few open questions in Ms. Li’s class, did you notice that? —Yes, I think she wanted to train their ability of creative thinking. A．are asked B．were asked C．will be asked D．should be asked 26．Computers have had a great influence on learning methods since they ________ into schools. A．introduce B．introduced C．are introduced D．were introduced 27．After the boy’s homework ________, he went out to play. A．finished B．finishes C．was finished D．is finished 28．—I hear that you took part in a forest clean-up activity last Sunday. —Yes, it ________ by our school green club to protect forests. A．organizes B．organized C．was organized D．will be organized 29．Paper ________ in ancient China more than 2,000 years ago. A．invented B．was invented C．invent D．is invented 30．Mr. Smith created a new game. Soon all his students ________ rules to play it. A．teach B．taught C．are taught D．were taught 31．His guitar ________ as a gift for him last week. A．buys B．is bought C．bought D．was bought 32．Some photos of the moon ________ in the Space Club next week. A．shows B．is showing C．were shown D．will be shown 33．To make the environment much better, more trees ________ next year. A．plant B．will plant C．are planted D．will be planted 34．The story of Xiaohui is so touching that it will never ________ by us. A．is forgotten B．forget C．be forgotten D．forgot 35．Five more clubs ________ next week to make our school life rich and colorful. A．set up B．are set up C．will be set up D．were set up 36．That machine is broken. It ________ tomorrow. A．repaired B．was repaired C．will repair D．will be repaired 37．Spud Webb ________ at first because of his height, but he didn’t lose heart. A．refuses B．refused C．was refused D．will be refused 38．It’s said that tea _________ for the first time about 5,000 years ago. A．drinks B．drank C．is drunk D．was drunk 39．I ________ by aliens on my way home the other day. Do you believe me? A．have attacked B．was attacked C．was attacking D．am attacked 40．— Many accidents _________ by careless drivers last year. — Oh, that’s terrible. We must follow the traffic rules. A．are caused B．were caused C．have caused D．caused 41．—How many cakes can I have, Mom? 一None, dear. They ________ for your father. A．prepare B．prepared C．have prepared D．were prepared 42．—Hanfu lovers ________ walking down the street in many cities. —Well, wearing hanfu helps to understand the Chinese culture. A．can be found B．can find C．must be found D．must find 43．During the Tang dynasty (唐朝), nearly everything produced in the world ________ on the streets of Chang’an. A．is found B．has been found C．will be found D．could be found 44．—More trees need to be planted in the northwest of China —Yes. With enough trees, sandstorms（沙尘暴）could ________. A．protect B．be protected C．stop D．be stopped 45．Mark thinks he ________ to choose his own clothes, because he is no longer a child. A．should allow B．should be allowed C．shouldn’t allow D．shouldn’t be allowed 46．— When should we hand in my paper? — Your paper must ________ as soon as the bell ________. A．be handed in; rings B．be handed in; will ring C．hand in; rings D．hand in; will ring 47．No matter how many difficulties we have, I believe all the problems can ________ in the end. A．solve B．be solved C．answer D．be answered 48．—How long may I ________ your magazine? —For one week. But it mustn’t ________ to others. A．borrow; lend B．keep; be lent C．lend; be borrowed D．have; lend 49．—This math problem ________ in half an hour. —Don’t worry. Mr. Wang is good at math. He can make it. A．is working out B．would work out C．should be worked out D．has worked out 50．— Why do some whales have to ________? — Because humans catch whales for meat, fat and oil. Some of them are ________. A．protect; dangerous B．protect; endangered C．be protected; dangerous D．be protected; endangered 51．A lot of teenagers think as they are older and wiser, they ________ to make their own decisions. A．should allow B．shouldn’t allow C．should be allowed D．shouldn’t be allowed 52．The air pollution is very serious in our city. Something ________ about it now. A．can do B．must do C．was done D．must be done 53．—Mrs Brown，how long can books from the school library _______ ？ —At most two weeks． A．borrow B．keep C．be borrowed D．be kept 54．— Must we clean the classroom now? — No, you needn't. It_______after school. A．may clean B．must clean C．need be cleaned D．can be cleaned 55．-----Final exam is coming, Tom. Don’t watch TV for too long. -----I’m not a child any more. I ______ what to do. A．should always be told B．should always tell C．shouldn't always be told D．shouldn’t always tell 56．—Tom is always careless with his schoolwork. Could you help him? —No problem! I think he _______ to think twice before starting. A．should be told B．can tell C．should tell D．can be telling 57．—When should I hand in my paper? —Your paper must as soon as the bell _______ . A．hand in; rings B．hand in; will ring C．be handed in; will ring D．be handed in: rings 58．This listening material, together with its CD-ROMs, ____________well. A．sells B．sell C．is sold D．are sold 59．—The window is broken and needs ________. —I think so. They can hardly keep out the cold now. A．repairing B．to repair C．repaired D．be repaired 60．—Excuse me, can you lend me some cash. Mine ________ out. —No problem. A． runs B．will run C．has run D．has been run 参考答案 1．C 【详解】句意：你在看什么？会议期间手机不被允许！ 考查被动语态。根据“Phones...during the meeting!”和“allow”可知，会议期间手机被禁止，需用被动语态，其结构是“be + done”，时态为一般现在时，所以此处用“aren’t allowed”。故选C。 2．B 【详解】句意：每年都有许多树沿着街道被种植，所以现在的空气非常清新。 考查被动语态。plant种植，动词原形；are planted被种植，一般现在时的被动语态；planted种植，过去式；are planting正在种植，现在进行时。根据“Many trees...along the streets every year”可知，主语“Many trees”和谓语“plant”之间是被动关系，表示树被种植，且根据“every year”可知是一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。 3．B 【详解】句意：我们不确定他们是否会在两周后举办音乐会。如果音乐会如期举行，他们必须努力练习。 考查动词时态和语态。第一句是if引导的宾语从句，结合“in two weeks”及宾语从句的“主现从不限”原则可知，空处用一般将来时（will do）；第二句是if引导的条件状语从句，主句含有情态动词，从句用一般现在时，且主语it与hold之间是动宾关系，所以此处用一般现在时的被动语态（am/is/are done）。故选B。 4．C 【详解】句意：每年，学校都会制定新的规则来保障学生的安全。 考查被动语态。主语rules和动词make是动宾关系，时态是一般现在时，被动语态结构是am/is/are done，主语是复数，故选C。 5．C 【详解】句意：通常在考试前，学生有两分钟的时间写下他们的名字。 考查时态和语态。此处主语students和动词give之间是被动关系，故此处用一般现在时的被动语态be done。故选C。 6．B 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我们什么时候去餐馆？——你的作业一完成我们就去。 考查时态和语态。根据“Mom, when will we go to the restaurant?”和“As soon as your homework….”可知，as soon as引导的时间状语从句遵循主将从现原则，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。主语your homework与“完成”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。一般现在时的被动语态结构为am/is/are+过去分词，主语是第三人称单数，故用is finished。故选B。 7．C 【详解】句意：——免费餐食被提供给社区的老人，他们每个周末都吃得很好。 考查时态和语态。根据every weekend可知，句子时态是一般现在时；主语“Free meals”为动作承受者，需用一般现在时被动语态，故选C。 8．C 【详解】句意：目前，许多传统技艺被年轻人学习以保持文化活力。 考查被动语态。learn学习，动词原形；learned过去式；are learned一般现在时的被动语态；were learned一般过去时的被动语态。主语“traditional skills”与动词“learn”之间是被动关系，且时间状语“at present”表明是一般现在时态，所以此处需用一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。 9．B 【详解】句意：医疗专家组组长张医生上周接受了中央电视台的采访。 考查被动语态。主语Doctor Zhang与动词interview是被动关系，动作发生在过去（last week），需用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done，且主语是单数，be动词用was。故选B。 10．B 【详解】句意：早在2021年，许多中国酒店就使用人工智能机器人来服务顾客。 考查动词时态和语态。根据“back in 2021”可知，此句描述的是过去发生的事情，应该用一般过去时，且主语“AI-powered robots”和谓语“use”之间是被动关系，表示“被使用”，所以应该用一般过去时的被动语态“were used”。故选B。 11．B 【详解】句意：Mary上周因其在学校艺术比赛中的出色画作而受到表扬。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据时间状语“last week”可知，句子时态为一般过去时；主语Mary与动词praise之间是被动关系，表示“Mary被表扬”，应用被动语态。一般过去时的被动语态结构为was/were+动词过去分词，主语Mary是第三人称单数，故be动词用was。故选B。 12．D 【详解】句意：——你收到邀请函了吗？——是的。它三天前被送到我的家庭住址。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。“It”指代邀请函，是动作的承受者，需用被动语态；时间状语“three days ago”表示过去时间，因此需用一般过去时的被动语态“was done”。故选D。 13．C 【详解】句意：——她昨天为什么没来参加聚会？——似乎她没有被邀请。    考查被动语态。根据问句“Why was she absent...”的过去时语境，她缺席的原因可能是未被邀请，因此需用过去时的被动语态否定形式。故选C。 14．C 【详解】句意：花江大峡谷大桥于2025年1月17日在贵州省合拢。    考查动词的时态和语态。句中的时间状语“on January 17, 2025”指的是过去时间。主语The Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge是一个事物，它与connect(连接) 之间是被动关系。因此，应使用过去时态的被动语态。故选C。 15．D 【详解】句意：新图书馆是去年建成的，它已经成为学生们喜爱的地方。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“last year”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，主语“The new library”与“build”之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were done”。故选D。 16．D 【详解】句意：——我听说景德镇瓷器上个月在巴黎展出。——哇！好消息。 考查动词时态和语态。根据“last month”可知，动作发生在过去，且主语“Jingdezhen Porcelain”与动词之间是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态（was/were done）。故选D。 17．D 【详解】句意：去年春天种了很多树，所以今年我们可以看到更多的绿色。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“last spring”可知，动作发生在过去，且“trees”与“plant”之间是动宾关系，需用被动语态。故选D。 18．C 【详解】句意：老舍写了很多戏剧，被评为“人民艺术家”。 考查被动语态。分析句子可知，此处指老舍被称为“人民艺术家”，主语he和谓语name之间是被动关系，应为被动语态，结构是be done。故选C。 19．D 【详解】句意：当艾玛的作品在课堂上被当作模范朗读时，她很兴奋。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。本句主语是动作的承受者，结合“Emma got excited”可知，动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态were/was done。故选D。 20．A 【详解】句意：在采访中被问及最喜欢的音乐时，泰德更喜欢流行音乐。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。本句主语是动作的承受者，动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故选A。 21．C 【详解】句意：——你喜欢昨晚的聚会吗？——是的，我们受到了主人很好的招待。 考查被动语态。主语we和动词treat“款待”之间是被动关系，结合前句可知应用一般过去时的被动语态，故选C。 22．C 【详解】句意：越来越多的新技术将被科学家引入我们的生活中。 考查被动语态。分析句子可知，主语More and more new technologies和动词bring之间是被动关系，故此处用一般将来时的被动语态will be done。故选C。 23．C 【详解】句意：福仔，一只可爱的警犬，将在不久的将来接受训练，以更好地应对不同的环境。 考查被动语态。根据“in the near future”可知，本句时态为一般将来时，主语Fu Zai是动作train“训练”的承受者，要用一般将来时的被动语态（will be done）。故选C。 24．D 【详解】句意：据报道，6G技术将在短时间内得到广泛应用。 考查被动语态。主语6G technology和use之间是被动关系，根据“It is reported...in a short time”可知此处用一般将来时的被动语态will be done。故选D。 25．B 【详解】句意：——在李老师的课上，学生们被问了几个开放性的问题，你注意到了么？——是的，我想她是想培养他们的创造性思维能力。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“did you notice that”可知前面句子是一般过去时，主语“Students”和动词“ask”之间是被动关系，所以此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，谓语结构是was/were done。故选B。 26．D 【详解】句意：自从计算机被引入学校以来，它们对学习方法产生了很大的影响。 考查时态和语态。since引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主语“they”指代“Computers”，与谓语动词introduce“引进”之间是动宾关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态（were done）。故选D。 27．C 【详解】句意：男孩做完作业，就出去玩了。 考查被动语态。分析句子可知，主语“the boy’s homework”和谓语“finish完成”之间是被动关系，根据“he went out to play”可知用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done。故选C。 28．C 【详解】句意：——我听说你上周日参加了森林清理活动。——是的。我们学校的环保俱乐部组织了这次活动来保护森林。 考查动词的时态和语态。根据“last Sunday”可知是过去的事，是一般过去时。主语“it”指的是“a forest clean-up activity”，和动词之间是被动关系，表达“被组织”用一般过去时的被动结构“was organized”。故选C。 29．B 【详解】句意：纸是在2000多年前的中国古代发明的。 考查一般过去时态的被动语态。根据“2,000 years ago”可知，此题时态为一般过去时；又因为“paper”和动词“invent”之间是被动的关系，故此题应该用一般过去时态的被动语态，结构为was/were+过去分词，主语paper为第三人称单数，助动词用was。故选B。 30．D 【详解】句意：史密斯先生创造了一个新游戏。很快，他所有的学生都学会了玩这个游戏的规则。 考查时态和语态。主语“all his students”是被教规则，与动词teach之间是动宾关系，结合“created”可知用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were done。故选D。 31．D 【详解】句意：他的吉他是上周买给他的礼物。 考查时态和语态。主语“His guitar”与动词buy之间是动宾关系，结合“last week”可知用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were done。故选D。 32．D 【详解】句意：一些月球的照片将于下周在太空俱乐部展出。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“next week”可知句子应用一般将来时，主语Some photos of the moon与动词show存在逻辑上的被动关系，因此句子应用一般将来时的被动语态，其谓语结构为：will be+过去分词。故选D。 33．D 【详解】句意：为了使环境更好，明年将种植更多的树。 考查一般将来时被动语态。主语more trees与动词plant之间被动关系，结合next year可知，此处用一般将来时被动语态will be done的结构，故选D。 34．C 【详解】句意：小惠的故事很感人，我们永远不会忘记。 考查时态和语态。根据“by us”可知主语it与动词forget之间是动宾关系，再由“will”可知用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为will be done。故选C。 35．C 【详解】句意：为了使我们的学校生活丰富多彩，下周还将成立五个社团。 考查动词时态和语态。根据“next week ”可知句子是一般将来时，且主语和动词之间是被动关系，应用一般将来时的被动语态，故选C。 36．D 【详解】句意：那台机器坏了。明天将修理它。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。repaired过去式/过去分词；was repaired一般过去时的被动语态；will repair一般将来时主动语态；will be repaired一般将来时的被动语态。根据题干可知，主语it和动词repair之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系，应该使用被动语态；再由tomorrow可知句子时态应用一般将来时；一般将来时的被动语态结构为：will be+动词的过去分词；故答案选D。 37．C 【详解】句意：斯普德·韦伯最初因为身高而被拒绝，但他没有灰心。 考查被动语态。主语Spud Webb与动词refuse之间存在逻辑上的被动关系，即他被拒绝，故为被动语态。结合“but he didn’t lose heart.”可知，时态是一般过去时，故为一般过去时的被动语态，结构是was/were done。故选C。 38．D 【详解】句意：据说，茶在大约五千年前第一次被饮用。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“about 5,000 years ago”可知在五千年前，句子应用一般过去时。主语tea“茶”与动词drink“饮用”存在逻辑上的被动语态，即句子应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为：was/were+过去分词。tea为不可数名词，be动词应用was。故选D。 39．B 【详解】句意：前几天我在回家的路上被外星人袭击了。 你相信我吗？ 考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据时间状语“the other day”可知，本句是一般过去时；再根据“by aliens”可知，此处是一般过去时的被动语态(was/were done)。故选B。 40．B 【详解】句意：——去年许多交通事故是由粗心的司机造成的。——哦，太可怕了。我们必须遵守交通规则。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据题干可知，主语accidents和谓语动词cause之间存在被动关系，因此应用被动语态，再由时间状语last year可知句子时态用一般过去时，一般过去时的被动语态结构为was/were+动词的过去分词，主语是复数，用were，cause的过去分词是caused，故选B。 41．D 【详解】句意：——我可以吃多少块蛋糕，妈妈？——一块都不能吃，亲爱的。它们是给你爸爸准备的。 考查被动语态。They指的是cakes，与prepare构成被动关系，因此用被动语态be+done结构。故选D。 【点睛】难点突破：本题的难点在于根据上文判断代词They的指代问题，再结合语境进行分析可知，用被动语态。 42．A 【详解】句意：——在许多城市的大街上都能找到汉服爱好者。——嗯，穿汉服有助于了解中国文化。 考查被动语态。can能够；must必须。“Hanfu lovers”与find是被动关系，所以此处用被动语态，排除B和D选项。此处表示能在大街上找到汉服爱好者，故选A。 43．D 【详解】句意：在唐朝，在长安的街道上几乎可以找到世界上所有的东西。 考查时态和语态。主语“nearly everything produced in the world”与动词find之间是动宾关系，此处表示能够被找到，结合“During the Tang dynasty”可知用过去式could表示“能够”，此处是含情态动词的被动语态，用could be found。故选D。 44．D 【详解】句意：——中国西北部需要种植更多的树木。——是的。有了足够的树木，沙尘暴就可以被阻止。 考查情态动词的被动语态以及动词辨析。protect保护；stop停止。根据“With enough trees, sandstorms（沙尘暴）could”可知，有了足够的树，沙尘暴才可以被阻止，主语“sandstorms”与谓语动词“stop”是逻辑上的动宾关系，因此使用被动语态；又因题空前“could”可知，这里是情态动词的被动语态，结构是“情态动词+be done”。故选D。 45．B 【详解】句意：马克认为他应该被允许选择自己的衣服，因为他不再是孩子了。 考查含情态动词的被动语态。he与allow之间是动宾关系，用被动语态；根据“because he is no longer a child”可知是应该被允许选自己的衣服，用肯定句，此处用should be done结构。故选B。 46．A 【详解】句意：—— 我们什么时候交论文？—— 铃声一响，你的论文就必须交上来。 考查被动语态和时间状语从句。根据“hand in”和“paper”之间的关系可知，是动宾关系，“paper”作主语，因此此空用被动语态；根据“must”一词可知，情态动词后加动词原形，因此第一空be handed in符合句意；根据“as soon as引导时间状语从句”可知，时间状语从句的时态用一般现在时，主语“the bell”是第三人称单数，因此rings符合句意。故选A。 47．B 【详解】句意为：无论我们将遇到多少困难，我相信最终所有的问题都会得到解决。 考查被动语态和动词辨析。solve解决；answer回答；根据句意可知，此处指的是问题会解决，句子主语problems与动词solve之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态，此处是情态动词的被动，结构是“情态动词+be+过去分词”，故选B。 48．B 【详解】句意：——我能借你的字典多长时间？——一周。但是你不能把它借给其他人。 考查动词辨析。borrow借，是瞬间性动词，不能和一段时间搭配使用；keep保存，保持，是延续性动词；lend借给，瞬间性动词；have拥有。根据第一句话中How long可知，表示一段时间，要与延续性动词一起连用，排除AC。主语it是动作lend的承受者，用被动语态，故选B。 49．C 【详解】句意：——这道数学题应在半小时内解决。——不要担心。王先生擅长数学。他可以解出它。 考查被动语态。根据“in half an hour”可知，此处应用一般将来时的被动语态，从时态上排除A/B/D选项，C选项是含有情态动词的被动语态，符合语境和语法，故选C。 50．D 【详解】句意：——为什么要保护一些鲸鱼？——因为人类捕捉鲸鱼是为了获取肉、脂肪和油。其中一些濒临灭绝。 考查被动语态和形容词辨析。endangered濒临灭绝的；dangerous危险的；句子主语whales与动词protect之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，have to是情态动词，此处构成情态动词的被动结构，排除A/B选项；结合常识可知，保护鲸鱼是因为一些鲸鱼濒临灭绝，第二空应用形容词endangered作表语，故选D。 51．C 【详解】句意：很多青少年认为随着他们年龄的增长和智慧的提高，他们应该被允许自己做决定。 考查含情态动词的被动语态。主语“they”与allow之间是动宾关系，此处用被动语态；再由“as they are older and wiser”可知随着他们更年长、更聪明，应该被允许自己做决定，用肯定句。故选C。 52．D 【详解】句意：我们城市的空气污染很严重，现在必须采取措施。 考查情态动词和被动语态。can do能做；must do必须做；was done被做，动词的一般过去时的被动；must be done必须被做，是情态动词加动词的被动形式。根据“我们城市的空气污染很严重”可知此处指“必须采取措施”，要用情态动词must；句子中主语something是动作的承受者，要用被动语态，此处do的被动语态为must be done。故选D。 53．D 【详解】句意：-布朗夫人，图书馆的书可以借多长时间？-大约两星期。选项中borrow意为“借入”，是短暂性动词，不能用how long提问或与表示一段的时间的短语连用；keep可以表示“借”的状态，是延续性动词，可以和一段时间连用。题干中主语“书”和谓语“借”存在被动关系，故应使用被动语态，由于句中有情态动词can，故本句为包含情态动词的被动语态，其结构为“情态动词+be+done”，故答案选D。 54．D 【详解】句意：——现在我们必须打扫教室吗？——不，你不必了，在放学时候，它可以被打扫。A. may clean可以打扫；B. must clean必须打扫； C. need be cleaned需要被打扫；D. can be cleaned能被打扫。根据主语是it指的是教室，用被动语态，其结构是情态动词+be done的形式，这里是说能被打扫。根据题意，故选D。 55．C 【详解】句意：——期末考试就要来了，汤姆。不要看太长时间的电视。——我不再是个孩子了。我不应该总是被告知该做什么。考查被动语态。主语是I动词tell的承受者，所以使用被动语态形式，因此B/D不对。由句子I’m not a child any more. 我不再是个孩子了。可知，下句应该用被动句的否定形式。故选C。 56．A 【详解】试题分析：句意：——汤姆总是对他的学业很粗心。你能帮助他吗？——没问题！我认为他应该被告知在开始之前应再三思考。结合句意，他粗心，因此应告诉他要三思而后行，故应是被告知，故用被动语态，故选A。 57．D 【详解】句意：——我应该什么时候交试卷？——铃声一响，你就得交卷。 被动语态与as soon as的用法。paper作主语 (为“交卷”的承受者)，故要用被动语态，as soon as表示“一……就……”，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。故选D。 58．A 【分析】   【详解】句意：这些听力材料，连同它的光盘卖得很好。 考查主谓一致及语态。根据句意，东西卖的好，表示现在的一种状态，故用一般现在时。并且当sell后接副词时，其主动形式表示被动含义。together with 连接几个主语时，谓语动词要与最前面的主语保持一致， 即与 listening material 保持一致，所以sell用单数形式；故答案选A。 【点睛】表示事物性质或特点的，用主动形式表示被动语态。此处表示这个听力材料卖得好，sell可用作及物动词和不及物动词，其主语一般是指人，但是在表示某物卖得不错时，要用主动语态表示被动。together with 连接几个主语时，谓语动词要与最前面的主语保持一致，即采用就远原则，本句是与listening material保持一致，所以谓语动词用单数形式。故答案选A。 59．A 【详解】句意：——窗户坏了，需要修理。——我想是的。它们现在几乎不能御寒了。 考查非谓语动词。根据sth. need doing = sth. need to be done “某物需要被……”可知，此处可填动名词repairing用主动形式表被动意义，或填不定式的被动式to be repaired。故选A。 60．C 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，请问你可以借我一些现金吗？我的用完了。——没问题。 考查动词时态。根据“can you lend me some cash. Mine…out.”可知，现金用完了，需要借，这是过去发生的事对现在的影响，所以应用现在完成时，“run out”是不及物短语，不能用被动形式。故选C。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 【赢在中考】2026年中考英语语法专练+题型解题技巧（广东省卷专用） 专题10 语法专练之动词语态 一、中考考情定位 1.考查题型：语法选择（1题）+ 短文填空（1题） 2.分值：1～2分 3.核心考点：被动语态基本结构 + 时态结合 4.广东只考4种最常用被动，不考难题 二、核心一句话 主动：主语做动作 被动：主语被做 → be + done（过去分词） 三、广东中考必考4种被动结构（必背） 1. 一般现在时被动 am / is / are + done 例：English is spoken all over the world. 2. 一般过去时被动 was / were + done 例：The window was broken yesterday. 3. 一般将来时被动 will be + done 例：A new bridge will be built next year. 4. 情态动词被动 can / may / must / should + be + done 例：The work must be finished today. 四、主动变被动三步法（做题万能） 1. 宾变主，主变by后 2. 时态不变，加 be 3. 动词变 过去分词 五、短文填空/语法选择判断技巧（广东专用） 看到以下情况优先用被动： 1. 主语是物（room, tree, book, bridge…） 2. 句子出现 by sb 3. 意思是“被…” 六、高频不规则过去分词（必背） do → done go → gone see → seen write → written break → broken build → built give → given make → made take → taken tell → told 七、广东中考易错点 1. happen / take place 无被动 The accident happened yesterday. ✔ The accident was happened. ✖ 2. 感官/使役动词被动要加to He was seen to enter the room. 3. 不及物动词无被动 appear, die, arrive 等 八、语法专练 一、用所给动词适当形式填空 1．Wood (use) to make desks and chairs. 2．The city (make) brighter by the “Spider-Man” every day. 3．The voices of students (hear) on important matters in our school. 4．Good table manners (teach) to children from an early age in most Chinese families. 5．Rice (grow) in the south of China. 6．We (not allow) to copy others’ cartoon ideas in the competition—it’s against the rules. 7．The old temple (damage) by the earthquake and needs urgent repair. 8．The injured student (take) to the hospital by his teacher yesterday. 9．The letter (write) by him last night. 10．More than 10,000 yuan (raise) for the poor students in our school last month. 11．This company (found) by two young men. 12．What’s more, a free treatment (provide) for him by the local hospital next week. 13．The classic cartoon (show) on TV next week—many old fans are looking forward to it. 14．She (invite) to attend a financial conference next month. 15．The magazine (return) to the library in a week. 16．In the future, AI robots (need) by more and more people. 17．All the homework must be (do) before you go out to play. 18．I can’t find my wallet. It may (steal) by someone. 19．One day, your dream can if you keep working hard. (achieve) 20．To protect the environment, plastic bags should from going into the rivers. (prevent) 二、单项选择 1．—What are you watching? Phones ________ during the meeting! —Sorry, I won’t. A．don’t allow B．didn’t allow C．aren’t allowed D．weren’t allowed 2．Many trees __________ along the streets every year, so the air is very fresh now. A．plant B．are planted C．planted D．are planting 3．We’re not sure if they ________ the concert in two weeks. If it ________, they must practice hard. A．will hold, holds B．will hold, is held C．hold, will be held D．hold, holds 4．Every year, new rules ________ in schools to keep students safe. A．make B．are making C．are made D．were made 5．Usually before exams, students ______ two minutes to write down their names. A．gave B．will give C．are given D．give 6．—Mom, when will we go to the restaurant? —As soon as your homework ________. A．finishes B．is finished C．will finish D．will be finished 7．Free meals ________ to the elderly in our neighborhood and they eat very well every weekend. A．offer B．were offered C．are offered D．will offer 8．Many traditional skills ________ by young people to keep the culture alive at present. A．learn B．learned C．are learned D．were learned 9．Doctor Zhang, leader of the medical team of experts, _______ by CCTV last week. A．interviewed B．was interviewed C．were interviewed D．is interviewed 10．AI-powered robots ________ in many Chinese hotels to serve customers back in 2021. A．are used B．were used C．have been used D．had been used 11．Mary ________ for her excellent drawing in the school art competition last week. A．praised B．was praised C．was praising D．has praised 12．—Did you receive the invitation letter? —Yes. It ________ to my home address three days ago. A．sent B．was sending C．is sent D．was sent 13．—Why was she absent from the party yesterday? —It seemed that she ________. A．invited B．is invited C．wasn’t invited D．invites 14．The Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge ________ in Guizhou Province on January 17, 2025. A．is connecting B．will be connected C．was connected D．has connected 15．The new library ________ last year and it has become a popular place for students. A．builds B．built C．is built D．was built 16．—I hear that Jingdezhen Porcelain (瓷器) ______ in Paris last month. —Wow! Good news. A．shows B．has shown C．is shown D．was shown 17．A lot of trees ________ last spring, so we can see more green this year. A．plant B．are planted C．planted D．were planted 18．Lao She wrote many plays and he _________ “the People’s Artist”. A．names B．named C．was named D．has named 19．Emma got excited when her writing ________ as a model in class. A．reads B．read C．is read D．was read 20．Ted preferred pop music when he ________ about his favorite music in the interview. A．was asked B．asked C．is asked D．asks 21．—Did you enjoy the party last night? —Yes, we ________ well by our hosts. A．treated B．treat C．were treated D．are treated 22．More and more new technologies will ________ into our lives by scientists. A．bring B．brought C．be brought D．brings 23．Fu Zai, a cute police dog, ________ to better deal with different environments in the near future. A．will train B．trains C．will be trained D．was trained 24．It is reported that 6G technology ________ widely in a short time. A．used B．will use C．is used D．will be used 25．—Students ________ a few open questions in Ms. Li’s class, did you notice that? —Yes, I think she wanted to train their ability of creative thinking. A．are asked B．were asked C．will be asked D．should be asked 26．Computers have had a great influence on learning methods since they ________ into schools. A．introduce B．introduced C．are introduced D．were introduced 27．After the boy’s homework ________, he went out to play. A．finished B．finishes C．was finished D．is finished 28．—I hear that you took part in a forest clean-up activity last Sunday. —Yes, it ________ by our school green club to protect forests. A．organizes B．organized C．was organized D．will be organized 29．Paper ________ in ancient China more than 2,000 years ago. A．invented B．was invented C．invent D．is invented 30．Mr. Smith created a new game. Soon all his students ________ rules to play it. A．teach B．taught C．are taught D．were taught 31．His guitar ________ as a gift for him last week. A．buys B．is bought C．bought D．was bought 32．Some photos of the moon ________ in the Space Club next week. A．shows B．is showing C．were shown D．will be shown 33．To make the environment much better, more trees ________ next year. A．plant B．will plant C．are planted D．will be planted 34．The story of Xiaohui is so touching that it will never ________ by us. A．is forgotten B．forget C．be forgotten D．forgot 35．Five more clubs ________ next week to make our school life rich and colorful. A．set up B．are set up C．will be set up D．were set up 36．That machine is broken. It ________ tomorrow. A．repaired B．was repaired C．will repair D．will be repaired 37．Spud Webb ________ at first because of his height, but he didn’t lose heart. A．refuses B．refused C．was refused D．will be refused 38．It’s said that tea _________ for the first time about 5,000 years ago. A．drinks B．drank C．is drunk D．was drunk 39．I ________ by aliens on my way home the other day. Do you believe me? A．have attacked B．was attacked C．was attacking D．am attacked 40．— Many accidents _________ by careless drivers last year. — Oh, that’s terrible. We must follow the traffic rules. A．are caused B．were caused C．have caused D．caused 41．—How many cakes can I have, Mom? 一None, dear. They ________ for your father. A．prepare B．prepared C．have prepared D．were prepared 42．—Hanfu lovers ________ walking down the street in many cities. —Well, wearing hanfu helps to understand the Chinese culture. A．can be found B．can find C．must be found D．must find 43．During the Tang dynasty (唐朝), nearly everything produced in the world ________ on the streets of Chang’an. A．is found B．has been found C．will be found D．could be found 44．—More trees need to be planted in the northwest of China —Yes. With enough trees, sandstorms（沙尘暴）could ________. A．protect B．be protected C．stop D．be stopped 45．Mark thinks he ________ to choose his own clothes, because he is no longer a child. A．should allow B．should be allowed C．shouldn’t allow D．shouldn’t be allowed 46．— When should we hand in my paper? — Your paper must ________ as soon as the bell ________. A．be handed in; rings B．be handed in; will ring C．hand in; rings D．hand in; will ring 47．No matter how many difficulties we have, I believe all the problems can ________ in the end. A．solve B．be solved C．answer D．be answered 48．—How long may I ________ your magazine? —For one week. But it mustn’t ________ to others. A．borrow; lend B．keep; be lent C．lend; be borrowed D．have; lend 49．—This math problem ________ in half an hour. —Don’t worry. Mr. Wang is good at math. He can make it. A．is working out B．would work out C．should be worked out D．has worked out 50．— Why do some whales have to ________? — Because humans catch whales for meat, fat and oil. Some of them are ________. A．protect; dangerous B．protect; endangered C．be protected; dangerous D．be protected; endangered 51．A lot of teenagers think as they are older and wiser, they ________ to make their own decisions. A．should allow B．shouldn’t allow C．should be allowed D．shouldn’t be allowed 52．The air pollution is very serious in our city. Something ________ about it now. A．can do B．must do C．was done D．must be done 53．—Mrs Brown，how long can books from the school library _______ ？ —At most two weeks． A．borrow B．keep C．be borrowed D．be kept 54．— Must we clean the classroom now? — No, you needn't. It_______after school. A．may clean B．must clean C．need be cleaned D．can be cleaned 55．-----Final exam is coming, Tom. Don’t watch TV for too long. -----I’m not a child any more. I ______ what to do. A．should always be told B．should always tell C．shouldn't always be told D．shouldn’t always tell 56．—Tom is always careless with his schoolwork. Could you help him? —No problem! I think he _______ to think twice before starting. A．should be told B．can tell C．should tell D．can be telling 57．—When should I hand in my paper? —Your paper must _________ as soon as the bell _______ . A．hand in; rings B．hand in; will ring C．be handed in; will ring D．be handed in: rings 58．This listening material, together with its CD-ROMs, ____________well. A．sells B．sell C．is sold D．are sold 59．—The window is broken and needs ________. —I think so. They can hardly keep out the cold now. A．repairing B．to repair C．repaired D．be repaired 60．—Excuse me, can you lend me some cash. Mine ________ out. —No problem. A． runs B．will run C．has run D．has been run 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $