吉林长春市东北师范大学附属中学2024-2025学年高一下学期开学考试英语卷

高英语学科大练习( 天蓮酬勒勤厚积簿发 2024级高一年级下学期英语学科大练习（1) 寒假作业验收考试 第I卷选择题（满分3分） 第一部分阅读理解（共11小题；每小题3分，满分33分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Despite usually being associated with the Chinese,the Spring Festival is also celebrated in other countries.Here are several places in America to celebrate the Spring Festival. New York City New York City,which has one of the largest populations of ethnic Chinese people outside of Asia,is a great place to experience the Spring Festival.There are around 10 different Chinatowns in New York City.Visitors will find parades,performances and foods in most of these areas,but some of the festival characteristics are unique to the particular district. San Francisco San Francisco's Spring Festival celebrations are the longest runnings in America.They date back to the 1860s,during the "Gold Rush"period.Today,numerous events take place atound the Bay Area,but the headline is the massive Chinese New Year Parade that draws as many as I million viewers. Washington DC Washington DC has a historic Chinatown.There is a parade here with floats,firecrackers,dancers and music.The Smithsonian American Art Museum can host hands-on arts and crafts events that feature performers invited from China.The Kennedy Center stages themed performances,including folk music and symphonies from China. Chicago Despite low temperatures in January and February,Chicago celebrates the Spring Festival in a big way.There are two parades,usually held on different days of the same weekend.One is in the city's traditional Chinatown on the South Side,and the other takes place on Argyle Street.Asian culture is on full display during these parades,and other Chicago communities also take part. 1.Which city has the longest history of celebrating the Spring Festival? A.New York City. B.San Francisco. C.Washington DC D.Chicago. 2.What can the Smithsonian American Art Museum do on the Spring Festival? A.Serve Chinese food. B.Invite Chinese art performers. C.Show Chinese dancers D.Play Chinese court music. 3.What activity is commonly held in the listed cities on the Spring Festival? A.Chinese folk music concerts. B.The Chinese culture weekend. )一赛假作业验收考试 C.Festival parades. D.The Chinese art exhibitions. 6 I work with Volunteers for Wildlife,a rescue and education organization at Bailey Arboretum in Locust Valley.Trying to help injured,displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking;survival is never certain.However,when it works,it is simply beautiful. I got a rescue call from a woman in Muttontown.She had found a young owl on the ground.When I arrived,I saw a 2-to-3-week-old owl.It had already been placed in a carrier for safety. I examined the chick and it seemed fine.If I could locate the nest,I might have been able to put it back,but no luck.My next work was to construct a nest and put it in a tree. The homeowner was very helpful.A wire basket was found.I put some pine branches (into the basket to make this nest safe and comfortable.I placed the chick in the nest,and it quickly calmed down. Now all that was needed were the parents,but they were absent.I gave the homeowner a recording of the hunger screams of owl chicks.These advertise the presence of chicks to adults;they might also encourage our chick to start calling as.well.I gave the owner as much information as possible and headed home to see what news the night might bring. A nervous night to be sure,but sometimes the spirits of nature smile on us all!The homeowner called to say that the parents had responded to the recordings.I drove over and saw the chick in the n looking healthy and active.And it was accompanied in the nest by the greatest sight of all-LUNCH! The parents had done their duty and would probably continue to do so. 4.What is unavoidable in the author's rescue work according to Paragraph 1? A.Efforts made in vain. B.Getting injured in his work. C.Feeling uncertain about his future.D.Creatures forced out of their homes. 5.Why was the author called to Muttontown? A.To rescue a woman. B.To take care of a woman. C.To look at a baby owl. D.To help a sick owl.. 6.What made the chick calm down? A.A new nest. B.Some food. C.A recording. D.Its parents. 7.How would the author feel about the result of the event? A.It's unexpected. B.It's beautiful. C.It's humorous. D.It's discouraging. C Drive through any suburb in the U.S.today,and it's hard to miss the recycling bins that have become companions to America's trash cans.Recycling has become common,as people recognize the need to care for the environment.Yet most people's recycling awareness extends ()only as far as paper,bottle,and cans.People seldom find themselves facing the growing problem of e-waste. E-waste rapidly increases as the techno-fashionable frequently upgrade to the most advanced devices, and the majority of them end up in landfills().Some people who track such wastes say that users 高“英语学科大练习(1) throw away nearly 2 million tons of TVs,VCRs,computers,cell phones,and other electronics every year. Unless we can find a safe replacement,this e-waste may get into the ground and poison the water with dangerous toxins ()such as lead,mercury,and arsenic.Burning the waste also dangerously contaminates the air. However,e-waste often contains reusable silver,gold,and other electrical materials.Recycling these materials reduces environmental problems by reducing both landfill waste and the need to look for such metals,which can destroy ecosystems. A growing number of states have passed laws to ban (E)getting rid of e-waste.Still,less than a quarter of this waste will reach lawful recycling programs.Some companies advertising safe disposal in fact merely ship the waste to some developing couutries,where it still ends up in landfills.These organizations prevent progress by unsafely disposing of waste in an out-of-sight,out-of-mind location. However,the small but growing number of cities and corporations that do handle e-waste responsibly represents progress toward making the world a cleaner,better place for us all. 8.What can we know from the first paragraph? A.Recycling bins are rarely seen in the U.S. B.Many Americans are unaware of recycling e-waste C-st Americans have realized the dangers of e-waste. D.Most of America's trash cans are made of recycled material. 9.Which can best replace the underlined word"contaminates"in Paragraph 2? A.Pollutes. B.Heats. C.Attacks. D.Reduces. 10.What can we learn according to paragraph 4? A.Much e-waste is still not properly handled. B.Some developing countries welcome e-waste. C.Laws have played a major role in getting rid of e-waste. D.The e-waste buried in the landfills won't destroy ecosystem. 11.What's the author's purpose in writing this text? A.To tell us how to.recycle e-waste. B.To talk about the future of e-waste. C.To discuss if it's necessary to recycle e-waste. D.To encourage people to deal with e-waste properly. 第二部分完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空自处的最 佳选项。 A40-ycar-old man in China found his calling-teaching quantum mechanics(量子力学)o social media-after being unemployed for more than 20 years.Li Wei,from Qinghai province in northwestern China,became 12 for tcaching science in an easy-to-understand way on his Douyin 第2页 1)一寒假作业验收考试 account. Such is his popularity-he has 13 1.8 million followers."I don't like 14 people,"Li said.He 15 a bachelor's degree in law 20 years ago,but he did not find 16 in that field because of his personality."I suffered a great failure,"he said.The turning point in his 17 came two years ago when he_18_his friend in the photovoltaic(光伏电池的)business and was_19 to find that lots of people have no knowledge of the technology. Photovoltaic20 a special electrical system that produces energy from a 21 and inexhaustible source.usually the sun.With a strong22 to help people understand.Li came up with the idea of creating clips to teach science using simple everyday words 23 of terms ()As he created more teaching videos,he began to realize he was good at it and 24 his subjects to include quantum mechanics and life sciences.Despite experiencing a series of failures,he finally found his 26.Ii's never too 55 to do what we enjoy. 12.A.clear B.attractive C.effective D.popular 13 A..built up B.turned down. C.took away D.gave out 14.A.listening to B.waiting for C.dealing with D.talking about 15.A.needed B.gained C.offered D.refused 16.A.employment B.experts C.information D.applications 17.A.game B.career C.relationship D.growth 18.A.left B.saved C.joined D.believed 19: A.anxious B.horrified C.surprised D.eager 20. A.results in B.responds to C.looks for D.refers to 21. A.avoidable B.respectable C.countable D.renewable 22.A.desire B.tradition C.character D.knowledge 23. A.full B.free C.true D.aware 24. A.introduced B.expanded C.found D.chose 25. A.caring B.ending C.setting D.calling 26.A.late B.busy C.goad D.easy 第Ⅱ卷非选择题（满分37分） 第三部分单词填空（每空一词）（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 27.In case of (紧急情况)，press the alarm button. 28.The island offers (of scenery and wildlife,which will not let you down. 29.The thief was (使陷入圈套)by the police in an old house, 30.Police have issued a (of the.man who was aged between fifty and sixty. 31. (全球)，the firmr has over140,000 partners in I49 countries. 32.Such a person may be (if he is late,but not those who are late on purpose to create impression. 33.Smartphones make it easier and more (方使)to check reality,,watch videos,and read 高…英语学科大练习(1)一舞 Weibo. 34.As far as I am concerned,I have (得益于)a lot from reading classics.. 35.His.research work was (攻击)by animal rights activists yesterday. 36.Don't you want to make (to the country where you were born and brought up? 第四部分短语填空（每空一词）（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 37.Suddenly,a large wave (彻底消除)half the sandcastle,which made the little girl cry loudly. 38.Every businessman has (浮沉)in his business. 39.Frightened to (取笑)by her schoolmates for her fatness,Charlotte is dying to be slim. 40.The dog (陪伴他)while he was waiting for the bus.. 41.At the last minute the owner (让步)the workers'demand for a pay increase. 第五部分单句语法填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面5个句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 42.So far,all possible means (try)to prevent the animals from dying out 43.Do the profiles give you a good impression the students? 44.What part of the brain (attack)by the virus now? 45.I will never forget the days we enjoyed ourselves in Beijing. 46.We can get the most (update)information from large databases. 第六部分句子翻译（共3小题；每小题4分，满分12分） 47.正是它们的美提醒我要与大自然和谐共存。（强调句） 48.我们正在为幸存者搭建避难所，就在那时火山再次爆发了。(when) 49.我们不仅开创了一个慈善网站，而且为贫困国家的孩子们筹钱了。Not only倒装句) 第七部分卷面分(5分) 要求：书写标准，无勾抹，卷面整洁。 英语学科大练习（1)一寒假作业验收考试答案 选择题 阅读理解 1-3 BBC 4-7ACAB 8-11 BAAD 完型 12-16 DACBA 17-21 BCCDD 22-27 ABBDA 非选择题 单词填空 27.emergency 28.varieties 29.trapped 30.description 31.Globally 32.forgiven 33.convenient 34.benefited/-tted 35.attacked 36.contributions 短语填空 37.swept away 38.ups and downs 39.be made fun of 40.kept him company 41.gave way to 单句语法填空 42.have been tried 43.0n 44.is being attacked 45.when 46.updated 句子翻译 47.It's their beauty that reminds me to exist/live in harmony with nature. It was their beauty that reminded me to exist/live in harmony with nature. It's their beauty that reminds me that we should exist/live in harmony with nature. 48.We were building/putting up shelters for (the)survivors when the volcano erupted broke out again. 49.Not only did we start/establish a charity website,but we (also)raised money/funds for children in poor countries.