Unit 1 Following the rules (知识清单)英语人教PEP版五年级下册(新教材)

Unit 1 Following the rules知 识 归 纳 语音语调 1.祈使句的降调：用于表达规则指令，如:Talk quietly. / No eating or drinking. 2.一般疑问句的升调：用于询问规则，如:Can we touch the animals? 3.否定祈使句的重音：重音在否定词（Don’t, No）上，如: Don’t go outside. 必记单词 二级词汇 must必须 wait等待；等候 stand站立；站 open开放；打开 write书写；写字 常考短语 follow the rules 遵守规则 talk quietly 小声交谈 no eating or drinking 禁止饮食 give out 泄露；分发 save one’s work 保存工作/文件 return...on time按时归还…… borrow...from... 从……借…… put back 放回 keep clean 保持干净 take care of 照顾；爱护 stand in line 排队 keep order 维持秩序 必会句型 1.规则表达的祈使句： 肯定：Talk quietly. 保持安静。 Keep the books clean. 保持书籍干净。 否定：Don’t touch the animals. 不要触摸动物。 No running. 禁止奔跑。 2.情态动词should/shouldn’t表示建议、禁止： We should be quiet in the library. 在图书馆里，我们应该保持安静。 We shouldn’t feed the ducks. 我们不应该投喂鸭子。 3.情态动词must表示必须、禁止： You must stay in the bus. 你们必须待在公交车上。 You must return your books on time. 你得按时归还图书。 4.询问规则的一般疑问句： Can we touch the animals? 我们可以触摸动物吗？ Can we give bananas to the monkeys? 我们可以给猴子吃香蕉吗？ 5.询问规则的特殊疑问句： What rules do you know? 你知道哪些规则？ What are the rules in public places? 公共场合都有哪些规则？ 核心语法 1.祈使句的用法：用于表达命令、建议、规则，省略主语you，肯定句以动词原形开头，否定句加Don’t或No+动名词。 2.情态动词should/shouldn’t/must的区别： - must（必须）语气最强，强调义务和规定； - should（应该）语气较委婉，强调建议； - shouldn’t（不应该），表禁止或不建议 3.介词短语表地点：in the computer room / in the library / in an animal park / in public places 考 点 速 记 考点 01 祈使句的用法用于表达命令、建议、规则，省略主语you，肯定句以动词原形开头，否定句加Don’t或No+动名词。 提分练 一、单项选择。 ( )1. Please ______ quietly in the hospital. A. talk B. talks C. talking ( )2. The sign says“______ smoking”in the museum. A. Don’t B. No C. Shouldn’t 考点 02 情态动词should/shouldn’t/must的区别 - must（必须）语气最强，强调义务和规定； - should（应该）语气较委婉，强调建议； - shouldn’t（不应该），表禁止或不建议 提分练 一、单项选择。 ( )1. We ______ feed the animals in the zoo. It’s dangerous. A. shouldn’t B. must C. should ( )2.We should ______ our library books on time. A. borrow B. return C. share 综合练 一、单项选择。 ( )1. What ______ important thing rules are! A. a B. an C. the ( )2. Don’t ______ your password to strangers. A. give out B. put back C. take care of ( )3. You ______ save your work before closing the computer. A. shouldn’t B. must C. can’t ( )4. —Where can we see “No flash”? —In the ______. A. library B. museum C. park ( )5. We need ______ the rules in public places. A. follow B. following C. to follow 二、短语匹配。 ( )1.遵守规则 A. talk quietly ( )2.小声交谈 B. follow the rules ( )3.按时归还 C. return on time ( )4.保持干净 D. keep clean ( )5.排队 E. stand in line 三、句型转换。 1. We can touch the animals.（改为否定句） _______________________________________________________________________________ 2. Talk loudly in the library.（改为否定句） _______________________________________________________________________________ 3. The rules in the park are “Keep off the grass”.（对划线部分提问） _______________________________________________________________________________ 4. We should be quiet in the cinema.（改为祈使句） _______________________________________________________________________________ 5. They will meet at 9 o’clock in the morning.（改为否定句） _______________________________________________________________________________ 四、补全句子。 1. _____________ _____________（禁止饮食）in the computer room. 2. We _____________ _____________（不应该）feed the ducks in the park. 3. Please _____________ your books _____________（放回）on the shelf. 4. What are the rules _____________ _____________ _____________（在公共场所）? 5. You must _____________ _____________（保持安静）in the hospital. 五、情景对话。 ( )1. —What are the rules in the library? —______ A. No running. B. Can we borrow books? C. It’s a big library. ( )2. —Can we give bananas to the monkeys? —______ It’s not allowed. A. Yes, we can. B. No, we can’t. C. Yes, we should. ( )3. —Welcome to the museum. Please ______ —OK, sir. A. run and shout B. use flash C. keep quiet ( )4. —Why do we need rules? —______ A. They keep us safe. B. I like rules. C. No rules. ( )5. —Let’s make rules for the library. —______ A. No, I don’t. B. Good idea! C. Thank you. 六、选词填空。 quiet clean dangerous must shouldn’t 1. It’s __________ to swim in the deep water. Don’t do that. 2. We __________ be __________ in the cinema. Everyone needs a quiet place. 3. We __________ litter in the park. We should keep the park __________. 4. You __________ follow the rules in public places. It’s important. 5. Don’t talk loudly. Please keep __________. The baby is sleeping. 七、阅读短文，完成任务。 Welcome to the City Park! There are many rules here to keep the park clean and safe. First, don’t litter. Litter makes the park dirty and it’s bad for small animals. Second, keep off the grass. This rule protects the grass and nature. Third, don’t feed the ducks. Some food is bad for them. Fourth, please stand in line when you use the facilities（设施）. It helps to keep order. Finally, no swimming in the lake. The water is deep and dangerous. Follow these rules, and we can have a happy time in the park! 任务一：判断正（T）误（F） ( )1. The rules in the City Park are to keep the park clean and safe. ( )2. We can litter in the park. ( )3. We shouldn’t feed the ducks because some food is bad for them. ( )4. We don’t need to stand in line in the park. ( )5. Swimming in the lake is dangerous because the water is deep. 任务二：回答问题 1. How many rules are there in the City Park? _______________________________________________________________________________ 2. Why can’t we litter in the park? _______________________________________________________________________________ 3. What rule protects the grass and nature? _______________________________________________________________________________ 4. What should we do when we use the facilities in the park? _______________________________________________________________________________ 5. Can we swim in the lake of the City Park? _______________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 提分练 (1) 祈使句的用法 一、单项选择。 1. A 2. B (2)情态动词should/shouldn’t/must的区别 一、单项选择。 1. A 2.B 综合练 一、单项选择。 1. B 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. C 二、短语匹配。 1.B 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.E 三、句型转换。 1. We can’t touch the animals. 2. Don’t talk loudly in the library. 3. What are the rules in the park? 4. Be quiet in the cinema. 5. They won’t meet at 9 o’clock in the morning. 四、补全句子。 1. No eating 2. shouldn’t feed 3. put; back 4. in public places 5. keep quiet 五、情景对话。 1. A 2. B 3. C 4. A 5.B 六、选词填空。 1. dangerous 2. must; quiet 3. shouldn’t; clean 4. must 5. quiet 七、阅读短文，完成任务。 任务一：判断正（T）误（F） 1. T 2. F 3. T 4. F 5. T 任务二：回答问题（每小题2分，共10分） 1. There are five rules. 2. Because litter makes the park dirty and it’s bad for small animals. 3. Keep off the grass. 4. We should stand in line. 5. No, we can’t. 第 1 页 共 7 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $