内容正文:
中考英语听力高频词汇清单&常考用语梳理
考点一 中考英语听力高频词汇清单
一、时间与数字场景
【核心考点】:听混淆(-teen vs -ty)、时间推算、数字信息记录
类别
高频词汇
听力重点
基数词
one 一, two 二, three 三, four 四, five 五, six 六, seven 七, eight 八, nine 九, ten 十, eleven 十一, twelve 十二, thirteen 十三, fourteen 十四, fifteen 十五, sixteen 十六, seventeen 十七, eighteen 十八, nineteen 十九, twenty 二十, thirty 三十, forty 四十, fifty 五十, sixty 六十, seventy 七十, eighty 八十, ninety 九十, hundred 百, thousand 千, million 百万
-teen(重音在后/ˈtiːn/)与 -ty(重音在前/ti/)的区别:
fifteen 十五 vs fifty 五十
序数词
first 第一, second 第二, third 第三, fourth 第四, fifth 第五, sixth 第六, seventh 第七, eighth 第八, ninth 第九, tenth 第十, eleventh 第十一, twelfth 第十二
日期表达常考:May 1st(读作 May the first)
时间点
o'clock ...点钟, half past 半点, a quarter to/past 一刻钟(差/过), sharp 整点(准时), morning 早上, afternoon 下午, evening 晚上, night 夜晚, noon 正午, midnight 午夜, dawn 黎明, dusk 黄昏
7:45 = a quarter to eight(听to是还没到)
7:15 = a quarter past seven
时间段
for + 一段时间 (持续)...时间, since + 时间点 自从..., from...to... 从...到..., during 在...期间, ago ...以前, later ...以后, early 早的, late 晚的
How long 提问用 for/since 回答
频率
once 一次, twice 两次, three times a week 每周三次, every day 每天, daily 每日的, weekly 每周的, monthly 每月的, yearly 每年的, always 总是, usually 通常, often 经常, sometimes 有时, seldom 很少, never 从不
once 不是 one time,而是"一次"
价格
dollar 美元, pound 英镑, yuan 元, cent 分, price 价格, cost 成本/花费, cheap 便宜的, expensive 昂贵的, change 零钱, total 总共, free 免费的, pay 支付
注意货币单位:10 dollars and 50 cents
其他数字
age 年龄, number 号码, page 页码, percent 百分比, dozen 一打(12个), score 二十, zero 零
电话号码:通常读作 double 2 = 22,zero 读作 O /əʊ/
常见提问方式:
What time is it now? 现在几点了?
When will the movie start? 电影什么时候开始?
How much are the apples? 苹果多少钱?
How often does he play basketball? 他多久打一次篮球?
How long will the meeting last? 会议将持续多久?
二、天气与计划场景
【核心考点】:天气形容词、计划是否改变(取消/延期)
类别
高频词汇
听力重点
天气状况
sunny 晴朗的, cloudy 多云的, windy 有风的, rainy 下雨的, snowy 下雪的, foggy 有雾的, stormy 有暴风雨的, clear 晴朗的/清澈的, bright 明亮的, dry 干燥的, wet 潮湿的, freezing 极冷的, icy 结冰的
rainy = It rains;windy = The wind blows
温度
degree 度数, centigrade 摄氏度, below zero 零下, cool 凉爽的, cold 寒冷的, warm 温暖的, hot 炎热的, temperature 温度, weather forecast 天气预报
零下5度:5 degrees below zero
天气名词
rain 雨, snow 雪, storm 暴风雨, wind 风, cloud 云, fog 雾, sunshine 阳光, shower 阵雨, thunder 雷, lightning 闪电
注意变成形容词的规则
计划动作
plan to 计划做..., will 将要, be going to 打算, would like to 想要, want to 想要, decide 决定, cancel 取消, put off 推迟, call off 取消, change 改变, prepare 准备, bring 带来
decide(决定),cancel(取消),put off(推迟),call off(取消)
户外活动
picnic 野餐, barbecue 烧烤, camping 露营, hiking 远足, fishing 钓鱼, cycling 骑行, climbing 爬山, boating 划船, swimming 游泳, jogging 慢跑
go + V-ing:go fishing / go shopping
地点
park 公园, beach 海滩, mountain 山, lake 湖, countryside 乡村, forest 森林, river 河流, sea 海, island 岛
beach 和 bench(长椅)发音易混
常见提问方式:
What's the weather like today? 今天天气怎么样?
How is the weather? 天气怎么样?
Will it rain tomorrow? 明天会下雨吗?
Shall we go for a picnic? 我们去野餐好吗?
Why do they cancel the trip? 他们为什么取消旅行?
三、地点与问路场景
【核心考点】:方位介词、地点名词、路线指令
类别
高频词汇
听力重点
地点名词
hospital 医院, library 图书馆, museum 博物馆, supermarket 超市, bank 银行, post office 邮局, restaurant 餐厅, hotel 酒店, cinema 电影院, theater 剧院, airport 机场, railway station 火车站, bus stop 公交车站, toilet 厕所, washroom 洗手间, school 学校, park 公园, zoo 动物园, bookstore 书店, drugstore 药店, police station 警察局, fire station 消防站, church 教堂, square 广场, bridge 桥, corner 角落
注意 near / next to / behind / opposite(对面)/ between...and...
方位介词
in 在...里面, on 在...上面, at 在...(地点/时间点), behind 在...后面, in front of 在...前面, next to 紧挨着, across from 在...对面, opposite 在...对面, on the corner of 在...拐角处, at the end of 在...尽头, near 在...附近, beside 在...旁边, between 在...之间, among 在...之中, inside 在...里面, outside 在...外面
across from = opposite(在对面)
问路指令
go straight 直走, turn left 左转, turn right 右转, take the first turning on the left 第一个路口左转, cross the road 过马路, traffic lights 红绿灯, corner 拐角, block 街区, intersection 十字路口, crossing 路口, sidewalk 人行道, overpass 天桥, underground passage 地下通道
turning = crossing(路口)
距离
far from 远离, near 附近, within walking distance 步行可达, block 街区, kilometer 公里, meter 米, mile 英里
三个街区:three blocks away
交通工具
(见下一场景)
问路通常和交通结合
常见提问方式:
Excuse me, where is the nearest bank? 打扰一下,最近的银行在哪里?
How can I get to the library? 我怎么去图书馆?
Which bus should I take? 我应该坐哪路公交车?
Is there a supermarket around here? 这附近有超市吗?
四、交通出行场景
【核心考点】:交通工具、出发/到达时间、方式
类别
高频词汇
听力重点
交通工具
bus 公交车, train 火车, subway 地铁, underground 地铁, metro 地铁, taxi 出租车, cab 出租车, plane 飞机, air 飞机, ship 船, boat 船, bike 自行车, bicycle 自行车, on foot 步行, car 小汽车, van 面包车, truck 卡车, motorcycle 摩托车
by + 交通工具(无冠词):by bus
on foot(步行)
交通相关
traffic 交通, ticket 票, fare 车费, stop 站, station 车站, airport 机场, platform 站台, seat 座位, driver 司机, passenger 乘客, conductor 售票员, pilot 飞行员, schedule 时刻表, timetable 时间表, route 路线, map 地图
get on(上车)/ get off(下车)
时间表达
leave 离开, depart 出发, arrive in/at 到达, be late for 迟到, on time 准时, in time 及时, early 早的, late 晚的, delay 延误, ahead of time 提前
arrive in + 大地方 / arrive at + 小地方
交通状况
rush hour 高峰期, traffic jam 堵车, accident 事故, parking lot 停车场, garage 车库, bridge 桥, tunnel 隧道, highway 高速公路, expressway 高速公路, one-way street 单行道
路上花时间:It takes + 时间
常见提问方式:
How does Tom go to school? 汤姆怎么去上学?
When does the train leave? 火车什么时候出发?
How long does it take to get there? 到那里需要多长时间?
Why is he late? 他为什么迟到?
五、商品、购物场景
【核心考点】:颜色/尺寸/价格、顾客与店员对话
类别
高频词汇
听力重点
商品
T-shirt T恤, skirt 裙子, dress 连衣裙, jeans 牛仔裤, shoes 鞋子, hat 帽子, bag 包, cell phone 手机, computer 电脑, book 书, gift 礼物, present 礼物, toy 玩具, watch 手表, glasses 眼镜, sunglasses 太阳镜, umbrella 雨伞, key 钥匙, wallet 钱包
服装类常考
颜色
red 红色, yellow 黄色, pink 粉色, purple 紫色, brown 棕色, black 黑色, white 白色, blue 蓝色, green 绿色, orange 橙色, grey 灰色, gold 金色, silver 银色, dark 深色的, light 浅色的
dark blue 深蓝 / light blue 浅蓝
尺寸
size 尺码, small (S) 小号, medium (M) 中号, large (L) 大号, extra large (XL) 加大号, big 大的, small 小的, long 长的, short 短的, wide 宽的, narrow 窄的
What size do you take? 你穿多大码?
价格
price 价格, cheap 便宜的, expensive 昂贵的, on sale 促销/打折, 50% off 打5折, discount 折扣, bargain 便宜货/讨价还价, cost 花费, worth 值得的
50% off = half price(半价)
购物动作
buy 买, purchase 购买, pay 付款, cost 花费(物作主语), spend 花费(人作主语), take 拿/买, change 零钱, receipt 收据, try on 试穿, queue 排队, line up 排队
主语不同:Sb. spend / Sth. cost
顾客/店员
customer 顾客, sales assistant 售货员, salesman 男售货员, saleswoman 女售货员, shopkeeper 店主, cashier 收银员
Can I help you? = What can I do for you?
常见提问方式:
Can I help you? 需要帮忙吗?
What can I do for you? 我能为你做什么?
How much is it? 多少钱? / What's the price? 价格是多少?
What color/size do you want? 你想要什么颜色/尺码?
Anything else? 还要别的吗?
六、餐馆饮食场景
【核心考点】:点餐用语、食物名称、味道评价
类别
高频词汇
听力重点
主食/菜品
rice 米饭, noodles 面条, dumplings 饺子, bread 面包, hamburger 汉堡包, sandwich 三明治, pizza 披萨, cake 蛋糕, egg 鸡蛋, beef 牛肉, chicken 鸡肉, fish 鱼, pork 猪肉, mutton 羊肉, vegetable 蔬菜, fruit 水果, salad 沙拉, soup 汤, porridge 粥, cereal 麦片, pancake 煎饼, hot dog 热狗, French fries 薯条, chips 薯片/薯条
中餐 vs 西餐词汇
饮品
milk 牛奶, juice 果汁, coffee 咖啡, tea 茶, water 水, cola 可乐, lemonade 柠檬水, yogurt 酸奶, milkshake 奶昔
味道
delicious 美味的, tasty 美味的, sweet 甜的, sour 酸的, salty 咸的, hot 辣的, spicy 辣的, bitter 苦的, fresh 新鲜的, yucky 难吃的, awful 难吃的, terrible 糟糕的
注意 hot 有"热"和"辣"两个意思
点餐用语
menu 菜单, order 点菜, take order 记单, special 特色菜, would like 想要, recommend 推荐, dish 菜, course 一道菜, main course 主菜, dessert 甜点, appetizer 开胃菜, buffet 自助餐
I'd like... = I would like...
餐具/账单
plate 盘子, bowl 碗, cup 杯子, glass 玻璃杯, chopsticks 筷子, knife 刀, fork 叉, spoon 勺, napkin 餐巾, bill 账单, tip 小费
pay the bill 付账 / go Dutch AA制
感受
hungry 饿的, full 饱的, thirsty 渴的, starved 饿极了的
听力常考:建议去吃饭因为饿了
常见提问方式:
What would you like to eat/drink? 你想吃/喝什么?
How does the soup taste? 汤味道怎么样?
Are you ready to order? 可以点餐了吗?
Let's go Dutch. 我们AA制吧。
七、学校学习场景
【核心考点】:科目、考试、作业、图书馆用语
类别
高频词汇
听力重点
科目
Chinese 语文/中文, English 英语, math(s) 数学, physics 物理, chemistry 化学, biology 生物, history 历史, geography 地理, politics 政治, P.E. 体育, art 美术, music 音乐, computer science 计算机科学, science 科学, social studies 社会研究
缩写:P.E. / P.S.(附言)区分
考试
exam 考试, test 考试, quiz 小测验, grade 成绩/年级, score 分数, mark 分数, pass 及格, fail 不及格, result 结果, report card 成绩单, mid-term exam 期中考试, final exam 期末考试
mid-term exam(期中)/ final exam(期末)
作业
homework 家庭作业, assignment 任务/作业, project 课题/项目, paper 论文, essay 短文/论文, exercise 练习, workbook 练习册, composition 作文, report 报告
do / finish homework
校园设施
do / finish homework校园设施 classroom 教室, library 图书馆, lab 实验室, playground 操场, dining hall 食堂, dormitory 宿舍, office 办公室, gym 体育馆, swimming pool 游泳池, library card 借书卡
borrow(借入)/ lend(借出)/ return(归还)
人物
teacher 老师, student 学生, classmate 同学, headmaster 校长, librarian 图书管理员, monitor 班长, professor 教授, principal 校长, pupil 小学生
关系题常考:teacher and student
其他
course 课程, class 课/班级, lecture 讲座, lesson 课, break 休息, schedule 时间表, timetable 时间表, textbook 课本, notebook 笔记本, dictionary 字典, pen 钢笔, pencil 铅笔, ruler 尺子, eraser 橡皮, backpack 书包
What's your favorite subject? 你最喜欢的科目是什么?
常见提问方式:
What class are they having? 他们在上什么课?
How many subjects do you have? 你们有几门课?
When is the exam? 什么时候考试?
How long can I keep the book? 这本书我能借多久?(图书馆)
八、兴趣爱好场景
【核心考点】:like/love/prefer/enjoy 的用法、运动/音乐/艺术类词汇
类别
高频词汇
听力重点
运动
basketball 篮球, football 足球, soccer 足球, volleyball 排球, tennis 网球, table tennis 乒乓球, ping-pong 乒乓球, baseball 棒球, badminton 羽毛球, golf 高尔夫, swimming 游泳, running 跑步, jogging 慢跑, skating 滑冰, skiing 滑雪, cycling 骑行, hiking 远足, climbing 爬山, yoga 瑜伽
play + 球类;go + V-ing
音乐/艺术
music 音乐, song 歌曲, dance 舞蹈, piano 钢琴, violin 小提琴, guitar 吉他, drum 鼓, flute 笛子, concert 音乐会, movie 电影, film 电影, TV 电视, book 书, novel 小说, magazine 杂志, newspaper 报纸, painting 绘画, drawing 素描, photography 摄影
play + the + 乐器(play the piano)
娱乐活动
watch TV 看电视, watch movies 看电影, listen to music 听音乐, read books 看书, play games 玩游戏, surf the Internet 上网, chat online 在线聊天, take photos 拍照, go shopping 购物, travel 旅行, collect stamps 集邮, play chess 下棋
注意介词搭配:listen to
喜好程度
like 喜欢, love 热爱, enjoy 享受, prefer 更喜欢, be interested in 对...感兴趣, be fond of 喜欢, be crazy about 痴迷于, be keen on 热衷于, hate 讨厌, dislike 不喜欢, can't stand 无法忍受
prefer A to B(喜欢A胜过B)
休闲地点
gym 健身房, park 公园, cinema 电影院, theater 剧院, library 图书馆, concert hall 音乐厅, stadium 体育场, court 球场, club 俱乐部
周末计划常考
常见提问方式:
What's your hobby? 你的爱好是什么?
Do you like playing basketball? 你喜欢打篮球吗?
Which do you prefer, music or sports? 你更喜欢哪个,音乐还是运动?
How often do you go swimming? 你多久去游一次泳?
九、看病健康场景
【核心考点】:病症名称、医生建议、身体部位
类别
高频词汇
听力重点
病症
headache 头痛, toothache 牙痛, stomachache 胃痛, backache 背痛, cold 感冒, cough 咳嗽, fever 发烧, runny nose 流鼻涕, sore throat 喉咙痛, flu 流感, allergy 过敏, injury 受伤, wound 伤口, pain 疼痛
have a + 病:have a cold
ache 后缀表疼痛
身体部位
head 头, eye 眼睛, ear 耳朵, nose 鼻子, mouth 嘴巴, tooth 牙齿, throat 喉咙, neck 脖子, shoulder 肩膀, chest 胸部, stomach 胃, back 背, arm 手臂, hand 手, finger 手指, leg 腿, foot 脚, knee 膝盖, heart 心脏, blood 血
单复数不规则:foot → feet
看病动作
see a doctor 看医生, take medicine 吃药, have a rest 休息, stay in bed 卧床, drink water 喝水, exercise 锻炼, examine 检查, check 检查, treat 治疗, operate 手术
take medicine(吃药用 take)
药物/医疗
medicine 药, pill 药片, hospital 医院, doctor 医生, nurse 护士, patient 病人, dentist 牙医, surgeon 外科医生, clinic 诊所, pharmacy 药房, prescription 处方, operation 手术
处方药 prescription
健康状态
healthy 健康的, unhealthy 不健康的, weak 虚弱的, strong 强壮的, well 身体好, ill 生病的, sick 生病的, fine 好的, fit 健康的
feel well / feel terrible
常见提问方式:
What's wrong with you? 你怎么了?
What's the matter? 出什么问题了?
How are you feeling now? 你现在感觉怎么样?
Did you take your temperature? 你量体温了吗?
You should drink more water. 你应该多喝水。
十、人物与情感场景
【核心考点】:人物关系推断、情绪态度、建议/道歉/感谢用语
类别
高频词汇
听力重点
人物关系
teacher-student 师生, doctor-patient 医生-病人, shop assistant-customer 店员-顾客, waiter-customer 服务员-顾客, mother-son 母子, father-daughter 父女, parents-child 父母-孩子, husband-wife 夫妻, classmates 同学, friends 朋友, strangers 陌生人, neighbors 邻居, colleagues 同事, boss-employee 老板-员工
根据语气和称呼推断:Sir/Madam(陌生人);Honey/Darling(亲人)
情绪/感受
happy 开心的, sad 伤心的, excited 兴奋的, surprised 惊讶的, worried 担心的, nervous 紧张的, angry 生气的, tired 累的, bored 无聊的, interested 感兴趣的, afraid 害怕的, scared 害怕的, proud 骄傲的, lonely 孤独的, upset 沮丧的, disappointed 失望的, relaxed 放松的, calm 冷静的
注意形容词修饰人(-ed)和物(-ing):interested vs interesting
建议
should 应该, had better 最好, why not...? 为什么不...?, why don't you...? 你为什么不...?, how about...? ...怎么样?, what about...? ...怎么样?, let's... 让我们..., suggest 建议, advice 建议, recommend 推荐
Why not do sth? / How about doing sth?
道歉
sorry 抱歉的, apologize 道歉, forgive 原谅, pardon 原谅/再说一遍, excuse me 打扰一下/对不起, it doesn't matter 没关系, never mind 没关系/别介意, that's all right 没关系, that's OK 没关系, forget it 别提了/没关系
回应道歉:That's OK.
感谢
thank you 谢谢你, thanks 谢谢, appreciate 感激, you're welcome 不客气, my pleasure 我的荣幸, not at all 不客气, don't mention it 不客气/别提了, it's nothing 没什么
回应感谢:My pleasure.(我的荣幸)
请求/允许
can I...? 我可以...吗?, could I...? 我可以...吗?, may I...? 我可以...吗?, would you mind...? 你介意...吗?, sure 当然, of course 当然, certainly 当然, absolutely 绝对地, no problem 没问题, I'm afraid not 恐怕不行, sorry, you can't 对不起,你不能
委婉请求用 Could/Would
常见提问方式:
What's the relationship between the two speakers?
这两个说话者之间是什么关系?
How does the man feel? 这个男人感觉怎么样?
What advice does the girl give? 那个女孩给出了什么建议?
What does the woman mean? 那个女人是什么意思?
备考小贴士:
边听边记:数字、时间、地点等细节信息,听到就赶紧用铅笔在草稿纸上记下来。
关注第二个人:短对话中,答案往往出现在第二个人的话语里。
注意转折:听到 but 但是, however 然而, actually 实际上等词时,后面通常是真正的答案。
语气判断:升调通常表示疑问或惊讶,降调表示肯定或结束。
考点二 常考用语梳理
类型一 社会交往
1.问候与介绍
•-Nice to meet you, Mr. Green. I’m Sandy and this is Jim, Bob and Helen.
很高兴见到你,格林先生。我是桑迪,这是吉姆、鲍勃和海伦。
-Pleased to meet you all. 很高兴见到你们。
•-How is everything going? 最近好吗?
-Not bad. 还不错。
2.告别
•-I’m afraid I must go now. 恐怕我现在得走了。
-Goodbye!/See you! 再见!
3.致谢
•-Thank you for showing me the way. 谢谢你给我指路。
-Not at all. 不客气。
•-Thanks for your invitation. 谢谢你的邀请。
-You’re welcome. 不客气。
•-It’s very nice of you to help me. 你帮助我,你真好。
-My pleasure. 别客气。
4.道歉
•-Sorry, I forgot to buy a pen for you.
对不起,我忘了给你买钢笔了。
-Never mind. I’ll get one myself tomorrow.
没关系。我明天自己去买一个。
•-I’m sorry that I broke your cup. 对不起,我打碎了你的杯子。
-It doesn’t matter. I have another one. 没关系。我还有一个。
5.请求允许
•-Could you please help me with my English?
你能帮我学英语吗?
-No problem. 没问题。
•-Would you please take out the rubbish? 你能扔一下垃圾吗?
-Certainly. I’ll do it at once. 当然。我马上扔。
•-It’s a little cold. Would you mind closing the window?
天气有点冷。你介意关下窗户吗?
-Not at all. I will do it right away. 不介意。我马上关。
•-May I use your dictionary, please?
请问,我能用下你的字典吗?
-Sure. Go ahead. 当然。用吧。
•-Would you mind if I borrow your computer?
你介意我借你的电脑用一下吗?
-You’d better not. I’m using it now. 你最好不要。我正在用着。
•-Mom, can I have a pet? 妈妈,我能养一只宠物吗?
-I’m afraid not. Our apartment is too small.
恐怕不行。我们的公寓太小了。
6.邀请与约会
•-Would you like to go to the movies with me?
你愿意和我一起去看电影吗?
-Sure, I’d love to. 当然,我很乐意。
•-I’d like to invite you to Shanghai Disneyland with us.
我想邀请你和我们一起去上海迪士尼乐园。
-It’s very nice of you. 你真好。
•-Can you go with us? 你能和我们一起去吗?
-Of course. I’m looking forward to seeing you.
当然。我很期待见到你们。
•-Would you mind dancing with me? 你介意和我跳舞吗?
-Certainly not. 当然不。
•-Are you free this weekend? 这个周末你有空吗?
-I’m afraid not. I have to prepare for the English test.
恐怕没有。我得准备英语考试。
•-Will you join us in the card games?
你愿意和我们一起玩纸牌游戏吗?
-I’d like to, but I have something important to do.
我很想去,但我有重要的事要做。
•-When and where shall we meet? 我们什么时候在哪里见面?
-At 9 o’clock at the gate of our school. 九点钟在我们学校门口。
7.祝愿和祝贺
•-Happy New Year! 新年快乐!
-The same to you. 你也一样。
•-I will take an important exam tomorrow.
我明天要参加一个重要的考试。
-Good luck! 祝你好运!
•-Have a nice day! 祝你今天过得愉快!
-You, too. 你也是。
•-I’m going to Hong Kong with my parents tomorrow.
明天我要和父母一起去香港。
-Enjoy yourself! 玩得开心!
•-I won first place in the competition. 我在比赛中得了第一名。
-Congratulations! 恭喜你!
8.请求与帮助
•-Can I help you? 需要帮忙吗?
-Yes, please. The luggage is too heavy.
好的,谢谢。这行李太重了。
•-What can I do for you? 我能为你做些什么?
-I’d like to go to the meeting room. 我想去会议室。
-This way, please. I’ll show you there. 请这边走。我带你去。
•-Let me help you to carry the box. 让我帮你搬这个箱子。
-I can manage it myself. Thank you all the same.
我自己能应付。还是谢谢你。
9.打电话
•-Hello! This is Tom speaking. Is that John?
喂!我是汤姆。你是约翰吗?
-Sorry, he isn’t in. May I take a message?
抱歉,他不在。我可以为你捎个口信吗?
•-Hello, is that Ann speaking? 喂,你是安吗?
-Speaking, please. 我是,请讲。
•-Hello, is Jack in? 喂,你是杰克吗?
-Yes. Who’s that? 是的。你是谁?
-Hi, this is Peter speaking. 嗨,我是彼得。
10.就餐
•-May I take your order? 我可以为您点菜吗?
-I’d like some salad. 我想要些沙拉。
•-Would you like more dumplings? 你想要更多的饺子吗?
-No, thanks. I’m full. 不用了,谢谢。我吃饱了。
•-What size would you like? 你想要多大(碗)的?
-I’d like a small bowl. 我想要一小碗。
11.就医
•-You don’t look well. What’s wrong/the matter with you?
你看起来不太好。你怎么了?
-I feel terrible and can’t stop coughing. 我觉得很难受,咳嗽不止。
•-How long have you been like this? 你这样多久了?
-For two days. 两天了。
•-Have you taken your temperature? 你量体温了吗?
-Yes, I have. It’s OK. 是的,量了。体温正常。
•-I have a headache and I can’t sleep well. 我头痛而且睡不好。
-Take this medicine three times a day and have a good rest. You’ll be all right soon.
这种药每天服用三次,好好休息。你很快就会好的。
12.购物
•-May I help you? 需要帮忙吗?
-I want to buy a sweater. 我想买件毛衣。
•-May I try it on? 我可以试穿一下吗?
-Of course you can. 你当然可以。
•-How much is it? 它多少钱?
-It’s 100 dollars. 100美元。
-Oh, it’s too expensive. 啊,太贵了。
•-The dress looks nice on you. 你穿这件裙子很好看。
-That’s fine. I’ll take it. 那很好。我要了。
-Here it is. 给你。
13.问路
•-Excuse me, can you tell me where the nearest bank is, please? 打扰一下,请问最近的银行在哪里?
-Turn left at the first crossing. It’s next to a supermarket. You can’t miss it.
在第一个十字路口向左拐。它在一家超市旁边。你不会错过的。
•-Excuse me, where is the Moonlight Hotel?
请问,月光酒店在哪里?
-Go down this street and turn right, or you can take bus No.4.
沿着这条街走,然后右转,或者你可以乘4路公共汽车。
•-Excuse me, is this the way to the museum?
请问,这是去博物馆的路吗?
-Sorry, I don’t know. I’m new here.
抱歉,我不知道。我是新来的。
•-How far is it from here? 它离这儿有多远?
-It’s about 500 meters from here. 它离这儿大约500米。
14.谈论天气
•-What’s the weather like today? 今天天气怎么样?
-It’s sunny. 天气晴朗。
•-How’s the weather in Beijing? 北京的天气怎么样?
-It’s been raining since last night, but the sun will come out soon. 从昨晚开始一直在下雨,但太阳很快就要出来了。
•-What terrible weather! 多么糟糕的天气啊!
-Yeah. I want to go out, but it’s raining heavily.
是啊。我想出去,但雨下得很大。
15.语言交际困难
•-Can you get some paper for me, please?请给我拿些纸好吗?
-Pardon? Could you say it again? 什么?你能再说一遍吗?
•-Can you lend me your new bike tomorrow?
明天你能把你的新自行车借给我吗?
-I can’t hear you clearly. It’s so noisy here.
我听不清楚。这里很吵。
16.提醒、禁止和劝告
•-Remember to close the windows when you leave the classroom.
离开教室时记得关上窗户。
-OK, I will. 好的,我会的。
•-Don’t throw litter here! 不要在这里乱扔垃圾!
-Sorry, I won’t. 对不起,我不会了。
•-I’m going to take the kids to the movie theater.
我要带孩子们去电影院。
-You’d better not. They are too young.
你最好不要。他们太小了。
17.建议
•-Could you give me some advice? 你能给我一些建议吗?
-Well, you can try that one. 嗯,你可以试试那个。
•-I’m worried about the final exam. What should I do?
我担心期末考试。我该怎么办?
-Take it easy. You should believe in yourself.
别紧张。你应该相信自己。
•-Shall we make a cake for Tina as a birthday gift?
我们给蒂娜做一个蛋糕作为生日礼物好吗?
-Good idea! 好主意!
•-How about having some noodles? 吃点面条怎么样?
-That sounds good. 听起来不错。
•-Why don’t you go to the park with Susan?
你为什么不和苏珊一起去公园呢?
-All right. 好吧。
类型二 态度
1.同意与不同意
•-Miss Green is a good teacher. 格林小姐是一位好老师。
-That’s for sure. She is always kind and patient.
那是肯定的。她总是和蔼又耐心。
•-We should wash hands before eating meals. 我们应该饭前洗手。
-I agree. 我同意。
•-Only those who have a lot in common can get along well.
只有那些有很多共同点的人才能相处得很好。
-I don’t think so. 我不这么认为。
•-I don’t like the movie. It’s boring. 我不喜欢这部电影。很无聊。
-Well, I don’t agree. I think it’s a moving story.
哦,我不同意。我觉得它是一个感人的故事。
2.希望与愿望
•-Do you think it’s going to rain this afternoon?
你认为今天下午会下雨吗?
-I hope not. It has been raining too much lately.
我希望不要。最近雨下得太多了。
•-Maybe you can catch the last bus. 也许你能赶上末班车。
-I hope so. If not, I’ll have to walk home.
我希望如此。如果不行,我就得步行回家。
3.意愿和打算
•-What’s your plan for the holiday? 你假期的计划是什么?
-I plan to climb the mountain. 我打算去爬山。
•-Where are you going for your summer vacation?
你暑假要去哪里?
-I’m going to Australia. 我要去澳大利亚。
•-What do you want to be when you grow up?
你长大后想做什么?
-I want to be an engineer. 我想成为一名工程师。
4.表扬和鼓励
•-I’ve won first prize in the match! 我在比赛中得了一等奖!
-Well done!干得好!
•-I’m afraid to speak in public. 我不敢在公共场合演讲。
-Come on! You can do it. 加油!你能做到的。
5.喜欢和偏好
•-Which do you prefer, tea or coffee?
你更喜欢哪个,茶还是咖啡?
-I prefer tea. 我更喜欢茶。
•-What’s your hobby? 你的爱好是什么?
-I like reading. 我喜欢读书。
•-Why do you like pandas? 你为什么喜欢熊猫?
-Because they are cute. 因为它们可爱。
•-My sister likes game shows very much.
我妹妹非常喜欢游戏节目。
-Oh, I can’t stand them. I love soap operas.
哦,我受不了它们。我喜欢肥皂剧。
-Well, I don’t mind soap operas. But my favorite TV shows are talk shows.
嗯,我不介意肥皂剧。但我最喜欢的电视节目是谈话节目。
类型三 情感
1.高兴和满意
•-Mom, I did some cooking when you went out on business.
妈妈,你出差的时候我做了一些饭。
-Nice work! I am proud of you. 做得好!我为你感到骄傲。
2.惊奇
•-Mike lost the tennis match yesterday. 迈克昨天输了网球比赛。
-Really?I can’t believe it. He’s the best player in our school!
真的吗?我简直不敢相信。他是我们学校最好的运动员啊!
•-Today, I met a classmate I haven’t seen for many years!
今天,我遇到了一位多年未见的同学!
-What a surprise! 真是个惊喜!
•-I’ll get married. Please come to my wedding party next Sunday.
我要结婚了。请下星期天来参加我的婚礼。
-Are you serious?Wow! Congratulations!
你是认真的吗?哇!恭喜!
3.关切
•-You don’t look well, what’s the matter/what happened?
你看起来不太好,怎么了?
-I had a big fight with my little brother last night.
昨晚我和弟弟大吵了一架。
4.安慰
•-Our team lost the basketball game yesterday.
我们队昨天输掉了篮球比赛。
-It’s not a big deal. I believe you can do better next time.
没什么大不了的。我相信你们下次可以做得更好。
•-I’m afraid I can’t do well in the game. 我怕在比赛中发挥不好。
-Take it easy. It’s just for fun. 别紧张。只是玩玩而已。
•-Oh, no! We’ve missed the 9 o’clock train!
哦,不!我们错过了9点钟的火车!
-Don’t worry. There is another one in half an hour.
别担心。半小时后还有一班。
5.难过或遗憾
•-Mrs. Wu was badly ill in hospital yesterday.
吴女士昨天病重住院了。
-I am sorry to hear that. 听到这个消息我很难过。
•-Tim fell off his bike and hurt his leg.
蒂姆从自行车上摔下来,伤了腿。
-That’s too bad. 那太糟糕了。
•-I have an important meeting this weekend, so I can’t hang out with you.
这个周末我有一个重要的会议,所以我不能和你出去玩了。
-What a pity! I thought we could had a good time together.
真遗憾!我想我们本可以在一起玩得很开心。
•-I went to buy a ticket for the concert, but there was none left.
我去买音乐会的票了,但一张也没有了。
-What a shame! 真可惜!
类型四 其他
1.问时间
•-What’s the time?/What time is it? 几点了?
-It’s eight o’clock. 八点整。
•-What’s the date today? 今天是几号?
-It’s August 12th. 8月12日。
•-What day is it today? 今天星期几?
-It’s Thursday. 星期四。
•-How often do you visit your grandparents?
你多久去看望一次你的爷爷奶奶?
-Once a week. 一周一次。
•-How long have you been there? 你在那儿多久了?
-For two weeks. 两周了。
2.问空间
•-How far is the bank from the hospital?银行离医院有多远?
-About 10 minutes’ drive. 大约10分钟的车程。
•-Where are the keys? 钥匙在哪里?
-They’re on the bed. 它们在床上。
3.问特征
•-What color is the shirt? 这件衬衫是什么颜色的?
-It’s blue. 它是蓝色的。
•-What’s the shirt made of? 这件衬衫是什么做的?
-It’s made of cotton. 它是棉制的。
•-What’s the shape of the table? 这张桌子是什么形状的?
-It’s round. 它是圆形的。
•-What size do you need? 你需要多大尺寸的?
-Size M. M号。
•-How much are the shoes? 这双鞋多少钱?
-They are 200 yuan. 200元。
4.问计量
•-How long is the bridge? 这座桥有多长?
-It’s about 100 meters long. 大约100米长。
•-How wide is the river? 这条河有多宽?
-It’s about 10 meters wide. 大约10米宽。
•-How high is the mountain? 这座山有多高?
-It’s about 900 meters. 大约900米。
•-What’s your weight? 你的体重是多少?
-I’m not sure. I’ve lost some weight lately.
我不确定。我最近瘦了一些。
•-How many apples are there in the box? 箱子里有几个苹果?
-Six. 六个。
5.问姓名
•-May I have your name?/What’s your name?
能告诉我你的名字吗?/你叫什么名字?
-My name is Tony. 我叫托尼。
6.问年龄
•-How old are you? 你多大了?
-I’m 15 years old. 我15岁了。
7.问故乡
•-Where are you from?/Where do you come from? 你来自哪里?
-I’m from China. 我来自中国。
8.问职业
•-What does your father do?/What’s your father?
你父亲是做什么的?
-He is a doctor. 他是一名医生。
9.问地址
•-Where do you live?/What’s your address?
你住在哪里?/你的地址是什么?
-No.8 Green Street. 格林街8号。
10.问电话
•-What’s your phone number? 你的电话号码是多少?
-It’s 6688-8866. 它是6688-8866。
11.问相貌
•-What does he look like? 他长什么样?
-He is tall and has black hair. 他很高,有一头黑发。
12.问性格
•-What is he like? 他是什么样的人?
-He is a little shy. 他有点害羞。
13.问人口
•-What’s the population of China?/How large is the population of China?
中国有多少人口?
-I don’t know the exact number, but I know that China has a very large population.
我不知道确切的数字,但我知道中国人口很多。
14.问意思
•-Sorry, I don’t follow you. What do you mean by saying “look out”?
对不起,我不明白你的意思。你说“向外看”是什么意思?
-I asked you “to be careful”, not “to look outside”.
我让你“小心点”,而不是“向外看”。
15.问感受
•-What do you think of the film?/How do you like the film?
你觉得这部电影怎么样?
-It’s the best film that I have ever seen. 这是我看过的最好的电影。
16.问方式
•-How do you get to school? 你怎么去学校?
-By bike. 骑自行车。
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