Unit1 课时5 Section B Project（分层作业）英语新教材鲁教版五四学制六年级下册

Unit 1 A Day in the Life 课时5 Section B Project 分层作业 核心知识速记 03拓展培优 01基础达标 04思维进阶 02能力提升 ( 词汇 police officer 警察 bin worker垃圾工人 go to work 上班 get off work 下班 in a small village在小村庄 talk about 谈论 句型 When do you go to work ?你什么时候去上班？ What time do you get off work ?你几点下班？ My uncle is a farmer in a small village.我的叔叔是一个小村庄里的农民。 ) 一、单词拼写 1．My school (开始) at 8:00. We have four classes in the morning. 【答案】begins/starts 【详解】句意：我的学校8:00开始上课。我们上午有四节课。begin/start动词，开始；根据“We have four classes in the morning.”可知，前句也用一般现在时，句子主语My school为单数，故谓语动词用三单形式。故填begins/starts。 2．My grandmother likes to talk with her (邻居). 【答案】neighbours/neighbors 【详解】句意：我的祖母喜欢和她的邻居说话。根据汉语提示可知，“邻居”的英文为neighbour/neighbor，此处表泛指，应用名词复数。故填neighbours/neighbors。 3．My father works in the (田地) for four hours every day. 【答案】field 【详解】句意：我的爸爸每天在田地里工作四个小时。根据句意可知，“田地”在英文中为“field”，为名词。故填field。 4．His mother is a (农民) in a large village. 【答案】farmer 【详解】句意：他的母亲是一个大村庄里的农民。farmer “农民”，可数名词，由“a”可知，此处填单数形式。故填farmer。 5．They get to school (大约) 8 o’clock every day. 【答案】around 【详解】句意：他们每天大约八点钟到达学校。around “大约”，around 8 o’clock表示 “大约8点”。故填around。 6．My classes (完成) at 17:30. 【答案】finish/end 【详解】句意：我的课在17:30结束。finish/end“完成”，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形，故填finish/end。 7．You are so tired. I think you should (去睡觉) early. 【答案】go to bed 【详解】句意：你太累了。我认为你应该早点去睡觉。根据“I think you should…”可知“should”是情态动词，后面加动词原形。结合所给出的中文提示“去睡觉”表示“go to bed”，是动词短语。故填go to bed。 二、完成句子 1．今天谁值日？ Who is today? 【答案】 on duty 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处缺少“值日”，其对应英文on duty，介词短语。故填on；duty。 2．玲玲通常在学校做家庭作业。 Lingling usually at school. 【答案】 does her homework 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，do one’s homework表示“做某人的作业”。句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。这里的one’s用形容词性物主代词her。故填does；her；homework。 3．两节课之间有休息时间。 There is a break . 【答案】 between lessons/classes 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“在两节课之间”。between“在……之间”；lesson/class“课”，应用复数。故填between；lessons/classes。 4．她的姐姐通常在上床睡觉前洗淋浴。 Her sister usually before going to . 【答案】 takes/has a shower bed 【详解】take/have a shower表示“洗淋浴”，为固定短语，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式；go to bed“上床睡觉”。故填takes/has；a；shower；bed。 5．大多数学生能够利用自己的空闲时间。 Most of the students can their free time. 【答案】 make use of 【详解】空处缺少“利用”，其英文表达为make use of；情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填make；use；of。 6．你什么时候做运动？ you exercise? 【答案】 When do 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“什么时候”的英文。When“何时”为特殊疑问词，放句首；本句为特殊疑问句，疑问词后跟助动词，主语为you，需助动词do。故填When；do。 7．你妈妈什么时候下班? does your mother work? 【答案】 What time get off 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，What time “什么时候”；get off work “下班”，助动词does后面接动词原形。故填What；time；get；off。 8．你什么时候去上班? When do you ? 【答案】 go to work 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，go to work “去上班”，助动词do后面接动词原形。故填go；to；work。 9．她经常六点三十分吃晚饭。   She often at half past six. 【答案】 has dinner 【详解】吃晚饭：have dinner，根据“often”可知，句子用一般现在时，主语是She，谓语动词用单三。故填has；dinner。 10．李阳从周一到周五都有相同的日常生活。 Li Yang has the same from Monday to Friday. 【答案】 daily routine/life 【详解】daily routine/life“日常生活”，固定词组。故填daily；routine/life。 一、单项选择 1．—What time do you ________ work in the afternoon? —I usually finish work at 5 o’clock and then go home. A．get up B．get off C．get to D．get out 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你下午几点下班？——我通常在5点钟完成工作，然后回家。 考查动词短语辨析。get up起床；get off离开；get to到达；get out出去。根据“I usually finish work at 5 o’clock and then go home.”可知，此处指“下班”，故选B。 2．—_________ is each lesson at your school? —40 minutes. A．How old B．What class C．How long D．How much 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你们学校每节课多长时间？——40分钟。 考查特殊疑问句。How old多少岁；What class哪个班；How long多长，多久；How much多少（钱），修饰不可数名词。根据“40 minutes”可知，此处问的是时间段。故选C。 3．It’s 9:00 now. It’s time for me _________ home. A．to go B．go to C．go D．to go to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：现在九点了。我该回家了。 考查It固定句型。It’s time for sb. to do sth.意为“是某人做某事的时间”固定句型，home是副词，前面不加to。故选A。 4．Yu Ting is getting ready for the long jump. A．is preparing for B．is different from C．is up to D．is similar to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：于婷正在为跳远做准备。 考查动词短语。prepare for为……做准备；be different from和……不同；be up to由某人决定；be similar to和……相似。根据“is getting ready for the long jump”可知是为跳远做准备，故划线部分和prepare for意义相近。故选A。 5．We need to ________ after eating in order to (为了) have good teeth. A．take a walk B．brush our teeth C．get dressed D．do our homework 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们需要在饭后刷牙以便拥有好牙齿。 考查动词短语辨析。take a walk散步；brush our teeth刷牙；get dressed穿衣服；do our homework做作业。根据“ in order to (为了) have good teeth”可知此处表达的是为了拥有好牙齿需要在饭后刷牙的意思。故选B。 二、单词拼写 1．We often talk about (people) daily routines. 【答案】people’s 【详解】句意：我们经常谈论人们的日常生活。根据“We often talk about ... daily routines.”可知，需填入名词所有格，作定语，修饰daily routines，表示这些日常生活是属于人们的。故填people’s。 2．She can make good use of (she) time. 【答案】her 【详解】句意：她能很好地利用她的时间。根据“... time”可知，是指她的时间，用形容词性物主代词作定语，her “她的”，符合语境。故填her。 3．My father often (watch) TV in the evening. 【答案】watches 【详解】句意：我爸爸经常在晚上看电视。根据“often”可知，句子的时态为一般现在时，主语My father为第三人称单数，动词要用三单形式。故填watches。 4．We do morning (exercise) at school every day. 【答案】exercises 【详解】句意：我们每天在学校做早操。do morning exercises表示“做早操”，为固定短语。故填exercises。 5．Lucy never (have) a walk after supper every day. 【答案】has 【详解】句意：露西从不每天晚饭后散步。根据“every day”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单，故填has。 6．It is reported that 30 (minute) walk every day is healthy enough. 【答案】minutes’ 【详解】句意：据报道，每天步行30分钟就足够健康了。minute“分钟”，可数名词，被30修饰，用其复数形式。此处指30分钟的步行，故用复数名词所有格minutes’，作定语修饰walk。故填minutes’。 7．As the goes, “Time is money.” (say) 【答案】saying 【详解】句意：俗话说：“时间就是金钱”。根据“Time is money.”可知这是一句谚语，saying“谚语”，由“goes”可知应用名词单数。故填saying。 8．Let’s do some in the library. (read) 【答案】reading 【详解】句意：让我们在图书馆里读点书吧。do some reading“阅读”，固定短语。故填reading。 9．I brush my t every day. 【答案】(t)eeth 【详解】句意：我每天刷牙。根据“brush”和首字母可知，是指刷牙。tooth“刷牙”，可数名词，名词用复数表示泛指，故填(t)eeth。 10．She wants to help her brother do his h . 【答案】(h)omework 【详解】句意：她想要帮助她哥哥做作业。根据“help her brother do”和首字母h可知，帮助她哥哥做作业，homework“作业”，不可数名词，故填(h)omework。 11．I usually go to the park with my friends at w . 【答案】(w)eekends 【详解】句意：我通常在周末和我的朋友一起去公园。根据“go to the park with my friends at w...”可知，是指周末和朋友一起去公园，at weekends“在周末”，固定短语。故填(w)eekends。 12．I often help my parents do h . 【答案】(h)ousework 【详解】句意：我经常帮助父母做家务。根据“I often help my parents do…”以及首字母提示可知，此处是指做家务，housework“家务”，不可数名词。故填(h)ousework。 三、选词填空 从方框中选择合适的词填空 reporter   homework   housework   saying   restaurant   weekend   routine   break 1．What do you want to do this ? 2．My favourite is, “No pain, no gain”. 3．Do you know your good friend’s daily ? 4．You should have a after reading for an hour. 5．My brother wants to be a news . 6．Students need to do their after school. 7．Tom often helps his mother with . 8．Is there a around here? We can have lunch there. 【答案】1．weekend 2．saying 3．routine 4．break 5．reporter 6．homework 7．housework 8．restaurant 【解析】1．句意：这周末你想要做什么？根据“What do you want to do”可知此处成分为状语，结合备选词汇可知this weekend“这周末”可作时间状语，符合语境，故填weekend。 2．句意：我最喜欢的谚语是“一分耕耘，一分收获”。根据“No pain, no gain”及备选词汇可知saying“谚语”符合语境，故填saying。 3．句意：你知道你的好朋友的日常生活吗？根据“daily”为形容词可知此处应填名词，结合备选词汇可知daily routine“日常生活”符合语境，故填routine。 4．句意：在阅读一个小时后你应该休息一下。根据“after reading for an hour”并结合备选词汇可知have a break“休息一下”符合语境，故填break。 5．句意：我的哥哥想要成为一个新闻记者。根据“My brother wants to be”可知此处应填职业，结合备选词汇可知news reporter“新闻记者”符合语境，故填reporter。 6．句意：学生需要在放学后做作业。根据“Students need to do”和“after school”并结合备选词汇可知homework“作业”符合语境，homework为不可数名词，故填homework。 7．句意：Tom经常帮助妈妈做家务。根据“helps his mother”并结合备选词汇可知housework“家务”符合语境，housework为不可数名词，故填housework。 8．句意：附近有餐馆吗？我们能在那吃午饭。根据“We can have lunch there”并结合备选词汇可知restaurant“餐馆”符合语境，故填restaurant。 一、完形填空 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Jennifer White is a school bus driver. This is the 1 of Jennifer. Jennifer gets up and 2 at 6:00 in the morning. She has breakfast with her 3 at 6:40. There are four people in her family—Jennifer, her husband, and their two children. She only washes her face and 4 her teeth after breakfast. Jennifer 5 takes a shower in the morning. She takes a shower in the evening. At 7:30 a.m., Jennifer sends the 6 to school. Then she 7 the school bus. “I often find lots of things in the bus. There are pencils, books, rulers and so on!” says Jennifer. Jennifer thinks her work is not 8 . She has much time to do other things. She likes it. Jennifer gets home at 5:00 in the afternoon. She 9 dinner for her family. She eats fruit and vegetables for dinner. After dinner, she usually goes to 10 at 7:30. She usually exercises for an hour. Her favourite sport is running. Jennifer usually goes to bed at 9:00. She has a very healthy life. 1．A．day B．week C．month D．year 2．A．does her homework B．gets dressed C．goes to bed D．eats breakfast 3．A．friends B．family C．doctor D．classmates 4．A．makes B．finds C．brushes D．needs 5．A．always B．sometimes C．usually D．never 6．A．players B．children C．parents D．teachers 7．A．cleans B．watches C．takes D．sells 8．A．interesting B．relaxing C．easy D．busy 9．A．teaches B．eats C．makes D．gives 10．A．exercise B．dance C．play D．work 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．D 6．B 7．A 8．D 9．C 10．A 【解析】本文介绍了校车司机Jennifer一天的生活情况。 1．句意:这是詹妮弗的一天情况。 day天；week周；month月；year年。根据下文可知，本文介绍了她一天的活动。故选A。 2．句意：早上6点詹妮弗起床穿衣服。 does her homework写作业；get dressed穿衣服；goes to bed上床睡觉；gets up起床。根据前文的“gets up”可知，此处应该是穿衣服。故选B。 3．句意：她和她的家人6点40吃早餐。 friends朋友；family家人；doctor医生；classmates同班同学。根据后文“There are four people in her family—Jennifer, her husband, and their two children.”可知，是和家人吃早餐。故选B。 4．句意：她只在早饭后洗脸刷牙。 makes制作；finds发现；brushes刷；needs需要。根据“She only washes her face and...her teeth after breakfast.”可知，此处表示她只在早饭后洗脸刷牙。故选C。 5．句意：詹妮弗从不在早上洗澡。 always总是；sometimes偶尔；usually通常；never从不。根据后文“She takes a shower in the evening.”可知，她只在晚上洗澡。所以，此处表示不在早上洗澡。故选D。 6．句意：早上7点30，詹妮弗送孩子去学校。 players运动员；children孩子们；parents父母；teachers老师。根据“At 7:30 a.m., Jennifer sends the...to school.”可知，此处表示送孩子去上学。故选B。 7．句意：然后她打扫校车。 cleans打扫；watches看；takes取；拿；sells卖。根据下文“I often find lots of things in the bus. There are pencils, books, rulers and so on!”在车上发现很多文具可知，应该是打扫校车。故选A。 8．句意：詹妮弗认为她的工作不忙。 interesting有趣的；relaxing放松的；easy简单的；busy忙碌的。根据下文“She has much time to do other things.”她有大量时间做喜欢的事情可知，应该是不忙。故选D。 9．句意：她给家人做晚饭。 teaches教；eats吃；makes制作；gives给。根据下文“She eats fruit and vegetables for dinner.”她晚餐吃水果和蔬菜可知，她应该是给家人做晚餐。make dinner“做晚餐”，she作主语，动词用三单。故选C。 10．句意：晚饭后，她通常在7:30锻炼身体。 exercise锻炼；dance跳舞；play玩；work工作。根据下文“She usually exercises for an hour. Her favourite sport is running.”可知，此处表示她通常在7:30锻炼身体。故选A。 二、阅读理解 A Hi, I’m John. I love weekends very much. Here’s how I usually spend my Saturdays. Saturday morning is great. I can get up at 7:30, but on weekdays, I need to get up half an hour early. I have breakfast at 8:00. Grandma always cooks Mapo tofu and chicken noodles for me. They’re delicious. Studying is a big part of my daily life, even at weekends. From 9:00 to12:30, I stay in my room doing homework and reading. It usually takes me two hours to finish my homework. These days, I’m interested in books about China’s history. I think history is a good teacher. It’s 3:00 pm. It’s time to do sports. I like playing football with my friends in the park. It is so much fun. In the evening, I can watch TV from 7:00 to 8:00. Sometimes I watch football games and sometimes I watch some dramas. My dad often joins me. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 11．What time does John get up on Monday? A．At 6:30. B．At 7:00. C．At 7:30. D．At 8:00. 12．What does John always have for breakfast on Saturday? A． B． C． D． 13．John usually spends ________ on his homework on Saturday. A．forty minutes B．an hour C．two hours D．three hours 14．What do we know about John? A．He is good at Chinese. B．He watches TV in the morning. C．He doesn’t go out on Saturday. D．He plays sports in the afternoon. 15．What’s the title of the passage (文章标题)? A．My Family Life B．My favourite Hobbies C．My Saturday Life D．My School Activities 【答案】11．B 12．A 13．C 14．D 15．C 【解析】本文介绍了约翰在星期六的生活情况。 11．推理判断题。根据“Saturday morning is great. I can get up at 7:30, but on weekdays, I need to get up half an hour early.”可知，约翰在星期六在7点30起床，在工作日期间要早起半小时，因此他在星期一在7点起床。故选B。 12．细节理解题。根据“I have breakfast at 8:00. Grandma always cooks Mapo tofu and chicken noodles for me.”可知，在星期六，约翰早餐吃麻婆豆腐和鸡肉面。故选A。 13．细节理解题。根据“It usually takes me two hours to finish my homework.”可知，约翰在星期六花费2个小时做作业。故选C。 14．细节理解题。根据“It’s 3:00 pm. It’s time to do sports.”可知，约翰在下午做运动。故选D。 15．最佳标题题。根据“Hi, I’m John. I love weekends very much. Here’s how I usually spend my Saturdays.”可知，本文介绍了约翰周六的生活。故选C。 B George lives in Ireland. He is nine years old. During school days, George gets up at eight o’clock. He washes his face and brushes his teeth in the bathroom. Then he gets dressed in his bedroom and goes to the kitchen for breakfast. He has rice and milk for breakfast. At nine o’clock George goes to school on the school bus. Mr Smith is the bus driver. At school George learns English, biology, maths, art and PE. He has lunch at 12 o’clock at noon. He likes noodles. He doesn’t like mushrooms (蘑菇) or carrots. After lunch, he has some lessons in the afternoon. School finishes at four o’clock every day and George plays football with his friends at five o’clock. At six o’clock he goes home and he has dinner at seven o’clock. After dinner George does his homework and watches TV. At ten o’clock at night, he brushes his teeth and goes to bed. At weekends George doesn’t go to school. He likes swimming and playing football with his friends on Saturday. On Sunday his father cooks a big barbecue (户外烧烤) for dinner. 16．How many subjects does George have at school? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 17．Put George’s routine (日常) after lunch on school days in the correct order (正确的顺序). 　   　 a. George plays football. b. George does his homework. c. George has some lessons. d. George has dinner. A．d-c-a-b B．c-a-d-b C．c-d-a-b D．b-c-a-d 18．Which of the following is the best title (标题) for the text? A．Schools in Ireland B．George’s School C．George’s Daily Life D．George’s School Subjects 【答案】16．C 17．B 18．C 【解析】本文介绍了George的日常生活，包括上学日的作息安排和周末的活动。 16．细节理解题。根据“At school George learns English, biology, maths, art and PE.”可知，他在学校要学五门科目。故选C。 17．细节理解题。根据“After lunch, he has some lessons in the afternoon. School finishes at four o’clock every day and George plays football with his friends at five o’clock. At six o’clock he goes home and he has dinner at seven o’clock. After dinner George does his homework and watches TV. At ten o’clock at night, he brushes his teeth and goes to bed.”可知，午饭后，他上课，四点放学，5点和朋友踢足球，6点回家，7点吃晚饭，晚饭后写作业以及看电视，10点刷牙睡觉。B的顺序与之相符，故选B。 18．最佳标题题。通读全文后可知，本文介绍了George的日常生活，包括上学日的作息安排和周末的活动，因此选项C“George的日常生活”应为最佳标题。故选C。 C John is an English boy. 19 . John’s parents come to China for work and John comes here for study. John is in No.3 Middle School and he is in Class 5, Grade 7. 20 , so he is never late for school. He studies very hard and always gets good grades in the exam. John can read and write English very well. 21 . But John is not good at Chinese, so we help him with his Chinese. After school, he likes playing basketball and swimming in the sports hall. Sometimes, he sings in the music club. He is nice, so many students want to make friends with him. 22 . At weekends, John helps his mother clean the room, Sometimes, they go shopping together. 23 , and his life in China is fun. 根据短文内容，将下面选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A．John always says that he likes China B．I am happy to be his friend C．She likes pandas D．He comes to China with his father and mother this year E．He always helps us with our English F．He gets up early every morning 【答案】19．D 20．F 21．E 22．B 23．A 【解析】本文主要介绍了约翰搬来中国后的学习和生活日常。 19．根据“John’s parents come to China for work and John comes here for study.”可知，此处应介绍约翰一家来中国，引出下面来中国的原因。选项D“他今年随父母来中国”符合语境。故选D。 20．根据“so he is never late for school”可知，此处与约翰上学不迟到的原因有关。选项F“他每天早上早早起床”符合语境。故选F。 21．根据“John can read and write English very well.”和“But John is not good at Chinese, so we help him with his Chinese.”可知，此处与帮助学习英语有关。选项E“他总是帮助我们学习英语”符合语境。故选E。 22．根据“He is nice, so many students want to make friends with him.”可知，此处与朋友有关。选项B“我很高兴成为他的朋友”符合语境。故选B。 23．根据“and his life in China is fun.”可知，此处与中国有关。选项A“约翰总是说他喜欢中国”符合语境。故选A。 三、短文填空 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。每空限填一词。 How are you? My dear friend, Mike, I want to tell you what I do 24 Friday. From morning to afternoon, I am very busy. I get up early in the morning and have breakfast at home. Then I go to school. I have the 25 (one) class at 8:00 a.m. It’s maths. I don’t like it 26 I think it’s boring and difficult. But the teacher says it is 27 (use). So I always try to learn it 28 (good). Then at 9:00 a.m., I have science. It’s difficult but interesting. At 10:00 a.m., I have history. After that, I have 29 art class at 11:00 a.m. It’s easy and fun. On Friday afternoon, I have Chinese. It is my favourite subject. And Mrs Wang is my favourite teacher. She is great fun and 30 (she) class is exciting. The last class is PE. In PE class, I like 31 (play) soccer with my classmates. The school 32 (finish) at 3:50 p.m. Then I have a dance lesson for two 33 (hour). How about your school day? Tell me about it. 【答案】 24．on 25．first 26．because 27．useful 28．well 29．an 30．her 31．playing 32．finishes 33．hours 【解析】本文主要介绍作者在星期五的学校课程安排。 24．句意：我亲爱的朋友，迈克，我想告诉你我在星期五做什么。根据空后的“Friday”表示具体的一天可知，此处用介词on。故填on。 25．句意：我早上8点上第一节课。根据空前的“the”及语境可知，此处表示顺序，用序数词形式first“第一”。故填first。 26．句意：我不喜欢它，因为我觉得它无聊又难。根据空前“I don’t like it”和空后“I think it’s boring and difficult”的语境可知，此处表示原因，because“因为”符合，引导原因状语从句。故填because。 27．句意：但老师说这很有用。分析句子结构可知，此处用形容词形式，作表语，根据语境可知，此处表示数学是有用的，useful“有用的”符合。故填useful。 28．句意：所以我总是努力学好它。分析句子结构可知，此处用副词形式，作状语，well“好”符合。故填well。 29．句意：在那之后，我上午11点有一节美术课。根据语境可知，此处表示泛指的一节美术课，空后的“art”是以元音音素开头的单词，用an。故填an。 30．句意：她很有趣，她的课也很令人兴奋。根据空后的名词“class”可知，此处用形容词性物主代词，对其进行修饰，her“她的”符合。故填her。 31．句意：在体育课上，我喜欢和同学们踢足球。根据语境可知，此处表示长期的、习惯性的喜欢做某事，like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，是固定词组。故填playing。 32．句意：学校下午3点50分放学。此处表示事实，时态为一般现在时，主语为“The school”，动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填finishes。 33．句意：然后我有两个小时的舞蹈课。根据空前的“two”可知，此处用复数形式hours“小时”。故填hours。 阅读表达 We must go to bed early and get up early in the morning. If we do so, we shall be healthy. Is this true? Maybe it is. The body must have enough sleep. Children of your age need nine hours’ sleep every night. If you do not go to bed early, you can not have enough sleep. Then you can not do your work well. Some people go to bed late at night and get up late in the morning. This is not good for them. We must sleep at night. The dark helps us to sleep well. When day breaks, we must get up. This is time for exercise. Exercise means doing things with the body. Walking, running, jumping, swimming and playing games are all exercise. It can keep the body strong. Our bodies also need air for breath. We must have a lot of clean air for breath if we want to be healthy. 任务一：选择正确答案。 1．What shall we do if we want to be healthy? ①go to bed early ②have enough sleep ③get up early ④exercise ⑤have a lot of clean air A．②③④ B．①③④ C．①③⑤ D．②④⑤ 任务二：回答问题。 2．How many hours do children need to sleep every night? ______________________________________________________ 3．Why must we sleep at night? ______________________________________________ 任务三：句型变化。 4．When day breaks, we must get up. (翻译句子) ________________________________________________ 5．This is time for exercise. (改为同义句) time . 【答案】1．D 2．Nine. 3．The dark helps us to sleep well. 4．天亮时，我们一定要起床。 5． It is to do exercise 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了健康的生活习惯，包括充足的睡眠、锻炼和呼吸新鲜空气的重要性。 1．根据第二段“The body must have enough sleep.”、第三段“Exercise means doing things with the body ... It can keep the body strong.”以及第四段“We must have a lot of clean air for breath if we want to be healthy.”可知，保持身体健康的方式为充足的睡眠、锻炼和呼吸新鲜空气，故正确排序为②④⑤。故选D。 2．根据第二段“Children of your age need nine hours’ sleep every night.”可知，小朋友每晚需要9小时的睡眠时间。故填Nine. 3．根据第三段“We must sleep at night. The dark helps us to sleep well.”可知，我们晚上必须睡觉的原因是黑暗有助于我们睡得好。故填The dark helps us to sleep well. 4．句中“When”引导的时间状语从句，“day”白天；“breaks”露出缝隙；“we”我们；“must”应该；“get up”起床。故填：天亮时，我们一定要起床。 5．句意：这是锻炼的时间。对“是……时候做某事”有两种表达方式：This is time to do sth.或It is time to do sth.，二者可互换。故填It；is；to；do；exercise。 ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 A Day in the Life 课时5 Section B Project 分层作业 核心知识速记 03拓展培优 01基础达标 04思维进阶 02能力提升 ( 词汇 police officer 警察 bin worker垃圾工人 go to work 上班 get off work 下班 in a small village在小村庄 talk about 谈论 句型 When do you go to work ?你什么时候去上班？ What time do you get off work ?你几点下班？ My uncle is a farmer in a small village.我的叔叔是一个小村庄里的农民。 ) 一、单词拼写 1．My school (开始) at 8:00. We have four classes in the morning. 2．My grandmother likes to talk with her (邻居). 3．My father works in the (田地) for four hours every day. 4．His mother is a (农民) in a large village. 5．They get to school (大约) 8 o’clock every day. 6．My classes (完成) at 17:30. 7．You are so tired. I think you should (去睡觉) early. 二、完成句子 1．今天谁值日？ Who is today? 2．玲玲通常在学校做家庭作业。 Lingling usually at school. 3．两节课之间有休息时间。 There is a break . 4．她的姐姐通常在上床睡觉前洗淋浴。 Her sister usually before going to . 5．大多数学生能够利用自己的空闲时间。 Most of the students can their free time. 6．你什么时候做运动？ you exercise? 7．你妈妈什么时候下班? does your mother work? 8．你什么时候去上班? When do you ? 9．她经常六点三十分吃晚饭。   She often at half past six. 10．李阳从周一到周五都有相同的日常生活。 Li Yang has the same from Monday to Friday. 一、单项选择 1．—What time do you ________ work in the afternoon? —I usually finish work at 5 o’clock and then go home. A．get up B．get off C．get to D．get out 2．—_________ is each lesson at your school? —40 minutes. A．How old B．What class C．How long D．How much 3．It’s 9:00 now. It’s time for me _________ home. A．to go B．go to C．go D．to go to 4．Yu Ting is getting ready for the long jump. A．is preparing for B．is different from C．is up to D．is similar to 5．We need to ________ after eating in order to (为了) have good teeth. A．take a walk B．brush our teeth C．get dressed D．do our homework 二、单词拼写 1．We often talk about (people) daily routines. 2．She can make good use of (she) time. 3．My father often (watch) TV in the evening. 4．We do morning (exercise) at school every day. 5．Lucy never (have) a walk after supper every day. 6．It is reported that 30 (minute) walk every day is healthy enough. 7．As the goes, “Time is money.” (say) 8．Let’s do some in the library. (read) 9．I brush my t every day. 10．She wants to help her brother do his h . 11．I usually go to the park with my friends at w . 12．I often help my parents do h . 三、选词填空 从方框中选择合适的词填空 reporter   homework   housework   saying   restaurant   weekend   routine   break 1．What do you want to do this ? 2．My favourite is, “No pain, no gain”. 3．Do you know your good friend’s daily ? 4．You should have a after reading for an hour. 5．My brother wants to be a news . 6．Students need to do their after school. 7．Tom often helps his mother with . 8．Is there a around here? We can have lunch there. 一、完形填空 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Jennifer White is a school bus driver. This is the 1 of Jennifer. Jennifer gets up and 2 at 6:00 in the morning. She has breakfast with her 3 at 6:40. There are four people in her family—Jennifer, her husband, and their two children. She only washes her face and 4 her teeth after breakfast. Jennifer 5 takes a shower in the morning. She takes a shower in the evening. At 7:30 a.m., Jennifer sends the 6 to school. Then she 7 the school bus. “I often find lots of things in the bus. There are pencils, books, rulers and so on!” says Jennifer. Jennifer thinks her work is not 8 . She has much time to do other things. She likes it. Jennifer gets home at 5:00 in the afternoon. She 9 dinner for her family. She eats fruit and vegetables for dinner. After dinner, she usually goes to 10 at 7:30. She usually exercises for an hour. Her favourite sport is running. Jennifer usually goes to bed at 9:00. She has a very healthy life. 1．A．day B．week C．month D．year 2．A．does her homework B．gets dressed C．goes to bed D．eats breakfast 3．A．friends B．family C．doctor D．classmates 4．A．makes B．finds C．brushes D．needs 5．A．always B．sometimes C．usually D．never 6．A．players B．children C．parents D．teachers 7．A．cleans B．watches C．takes D．sells 8．A．interesting B．relaxing C．easy D．busy 9．A．teaches B．eats C．makes D．gives 10．A．exercise B．dance C．play D．work 二、阅读理解 A Hi, I’m John. I love weekends very much. Here’s how I usually spend my Saturdays. Saturday morning is great. I can get up at 7:30, but on weekdays, I need to get up half an hour early. I have breakfast at 8:00. Grandma always cooks Mapo tofu and chicken noodles for me. They’re delicious. Studying is a big part of my daily life, even at weekends. From 9:00 to12:30, I stay in my room doing homework and reading. It usually takes me two hours to finish my homework. These days, I’m interested in books about China’s history. I think history is a good teacher. It’s 3:00 pm. It’s time to do sports. I like playing football with my friends in the park. It is so much fun. In the evening, I can watch TV from 7:00 to 8:00. Sometimes I watch football games and sometimes I watch some dramas. My dad often joins me. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 11．What time does John get up on Monday? A．At 6:30. B．At 7:00. C．At 7:30. D．At 8:00. 12．What does John always have for breakfast on Saturday? A． B． C． D． 13．John usually spends ________ on his homework on Saturday. A．forty minutes B．an hour C．two hours D．three hours 14．What do we know about John? A．He is good at Chinese. B．He watches TV in the morning. C．He doesn’t go out on Saturday. D．He plays sports in the afternoon. 15．What’s the title of the passage (文章标题)? A．My Family Life B．My favourite Hobbies C．My Saturday Life D．My School Activities B George lives in Ireland. He is nine years old. During school days, George gets up at eight o’clock. He washes his face and brushes his teeth in the bathroom. Then he gets dressed in his bedroom and goes to the kitchen for breakfast. He has rice and milk for breakfast. At nine o’clock George goes to school on the school bus. Mr Smith is the bus driver. At school George learns English, biology, maths, art and PE. He has lunch at 12 o’clock at noon. He likes noodles. He doesn’t like mushrooms (蘑菇) or carrots. After lunch, he has some lessons in the afternoon. School finishes at four o’clock every day and George plays football with his friends at five o’clock. At six o’clock he goes home and he has dinner at seven o’clock. After dinner George does his homework and watches TV. At ten o’clock at night, he brushes his teeth and goes to bed. At weekends George doesn’t go to school. He likes swimming and playing football with his friends on Saturday. On Sunday his father cooks a big barbecue (户外烧烤) for dinner. 16．How many subjects does George have at school? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 17．Put George’s routine (日常) after lunch on school days in the correct order (正确的顺序). 　   　 a. George plays football. b. George does his homework. c. George has some lessons. d. George has dinner. A．d-c-a-b B．c-a-d-b C．c-d-a-b D．b-c-a-d 18．Which of the following is the best title (标题) for the text? A．Schools in Ireland B．George’s School C．George’s Daily Life D．George’s School Subjects C John is an English boy. 19 . John’s parents come to China for work and John comes here for study. John is in No.3 Middle School and he is in Class 5, Grade 7. 20 , so he is never late for school. He studies very hard and always gets good grades in the exam. John can read and write English very well. 21 . But John is not good at Chinese, so we help him with his Chinese. After school, he likes playing basketball and swimming in the sports hall. Sometimes, he sings in the music club. He is nice, so many students want to make friends with him. 22 . At weekends, John helps his mother clean the room, Sometimes, they go shopping together. 23 , and his life in China is fun. 根据短文内容，将下面选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A．John always says that he likes China B．I am happy to be his friend C．She likes pandas D．He comes to China with his father and mother this year E．He always helps us with our English F．He gets up early every morning 三、短文填空 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。每空限填一词。 How are you? My dear friend, Mike, I want to tell you what I do 24 Friday. From morning to afternoon, I am very busy. I get up early in the morning and have breakfast at home. Then I go to school. I have the 25 (one) class at 8:00 a.m. It’s maths. I don’t like it 26 I think it’s boring and difficult. But the teacher says it is 27 (use). So I always try to learn it 28 (good). Then at 9:00 a.m., I have science. It’s difficult but interesting. At 10:00 a.m., I have history. After that, I have 29 art class at 11:00 a.m. It’s easy and fun. On Friday afternoon, I have Chinese. It is my favourite subject. And Mrs Wang is my favourite teacher. She is great fun and 30 (she) class is exciting. The last class is PE. In PE class, I like 31 (play) soccer with my classmates. The school 32 (finish) at 3:50 p.m. Then I have a dance lesson for two 33 (hour). How about your school day? Tell me about it. 阅读表达 We must go to bed early and get up early in the morning. If we do so, we shall be healthy. Is this true? Maybe it is. The body must have enough sleep. Children of your age need nine hours’ sleep every night. If you do not go to bed early, you can not have enough sleep. Then you can not do your work well. Some people go to bed late at night and get up late in the morning. This is not good for them. We must sleep at night. The dark helps us to sleep well. When day breaks, we must get up. This is time for exercise. Exercise means doing things with the body. Walking, running, jumping, swimming and playing games are all exercise. It can keep the body strong. Our bodies also need air for breath. We must have a lot of clean air for breath if we want to be healthy. 任务一：选择正确答案。 1．What shall we do if we want to be healthy? ①go to bed early ②have enough sleep ③get up early ④exercise ⑤have a lot of clean air A．②③④ B．①③④ C．①③⑤ D．②④⑤ 任务二：回答问题。 2．How many hours do children need to sleep every night? ______________________________________________________ 3．Why must we sleep at night? ______________________________________________ 任务三：句型变化。 4．When day breaks, we must get up. (翻译句子) ________________________________________________ 5．This is time for exercise. (改为同义句) time . ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $