U2 Section A (1a-1d)-【木牍中考】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语同步教学优质课件（人教版·新教材）

该初中英语课件围绕“健康问题与建议”核心主题，涵盖健康问题词汇（如stomachache、sore throat）、询问句型（What's wrong?）及反身代词用法，通过图片观察提问、医患对话情境导入，搭建从感知到表达的学习支架，衔接词汇学习与听说训练。 其亮点在于融合语言能力与思维品质培养，通过听力辨析健康问题及原因、角色扮演对话提升听说能力，分层作业（如绘制健康小报）培养自主学习能力。实例丰富，如1b听力匹配表格、对话模板，助力教师高效教学，学生在实践中提升语言运用与问题解决能力。

英 语 RJ 8年级下册 Unit 2 Stay Healthy ※ 建议使用WPS2019以上版本打开 木牍中考-教学设计中心 制作 Learning objectives: In this unit, you will: 1. talk about health problems and physical conditions. 2. give advice to people who are not feeling well. 3. use reflexive pronouns to refer to the subject in a sentence. 4. discuss ways to stay healthy and safe. pron. 我们自己 反身代词 指代 Look and share 1. How do you think the boy in the photo is feeling? 2. Why does he feel that way? 3. What do you think he should do? He is feeling sick /uncomfortable. He probably feels that way because he has a cold and a fever. He should drink some water/ see a doctor/ take some medicine. Health problems Advice Section A What should we do when we don’t feel well? 第1课时(1a-1d) 英 语 RJ 8年级下册 Unit 2 Stay Healthy ※ 建议使用WPS2019以上版本打开 木牍中考-教学设计中心 制作 1. learn words and expressions about health problems; 2. listen to four conversations about health problems and identify the key information; 3. talk about what we should do when we don’t feel well. Learning goals Warmming up 01 Teaching procedures 02 Exercises 03 Homework 04 Contents Warming up How to express the illness and pain? What’s the matter? I have a stomachache. Warming up What's wrong? I have a terrible toothache. Warming up Are you OK? What happened? I have a backache. Warming up What's wrong? I have a sore throat. Warming up What’s the matter? I have a headache. Warming up Did you hurt yourself? Yes, I cut my finger when I was cooking. Warming up Pre-listening have a fever have + a / an / the + 疾病 have a cold have a cough Words and expressions about illnesses have a headache have a stomachache have a toothache have a backache have + a/an + 身体部位-ache Words and expressions about illnesses have + a + sore + 身体部位 have a sore throat have a sore back have a sore foot Words and expressions about illnesses Health problems have a/the + 疾病 have a cold have a fever have a cough have the flu have a headache have a toothache have a stomachache have an earache have a sore throat have a sore back have a/an + “身体部位+ache” have a sore + 身体部位 ________ sore throat ________ stomachache ________ headache ________ toothache ________ backache ________ cut D A B C E F n.割伤 Match the health problems with the pictures. 1a Ask and answer What’s wrong?/What’s the matter? He/ She has … While-listening What’s wrong with them? David Ben Nancy Judy The students have got some health problems too. Listen to four conversations. Write the health problems next to the students. 1b Name Health problem David Ben Nancy Judy sore throat stomachache backache toothache What’s wrong with ...? He/She has a... What happened? Listen again. Find out the cause(起因) of each student's health problem and complete the table in 1b. 1c Name Health problem Cause David stomachache _______________ at a friend’s birthday party Ben backache fell during a ___________________ Nancy toothache ate too many __________________ Judy sore throat talked too much and didn’t _________________ ate too much football game sweet things drink enough water Check answers like this: David has a stomachache because he ate too much... Conversation 1 Jenny: You don’t look well. _____________ , David? David: ____________________. I ate too much at my friend’s birthday party yesterday. Jenny: Oh no! Why did you eat so much? David: I couldn’t help myself! The food was too delicious. My friend’s mother cooked everything herself. Listen again and fill in the blanks. What’s wrong I have a stomachache Conversation 2 Sarah: _____________ , Ben? Did you hurt yourself? Ben: Yes, I fell during the football game yesterday. It seemed OK at first, but now ____________________. Sarah: Oh dear. Accidents often happen in sport. Be more careful next time! Listen again and fill in the blanks. Are you OK I have a backache Conversation 3 Harry: Would you like some snacks, Nancy? _____________! Nancy: No, I can’t eat anything. ________________________. Harry: I’m sorry to hear that. Did you bite something hard? Nancy: No, I think I ate too many sweet things. Oh, my tooth really hurts! Listen again and fill in the blanks. Help yourself I have a terrible toothache Conversation 4 Frank: ____________________, Judy? Judy: I’m sorry, but it’s difficult for me to talk. Frank: What happened? Judy: I practised my speech by myself for hours yesterday. I guess I didn’t drink enough water. I’m suffering from _____________now. Listen again and fill in the blanks. What’s the matter a sore throat Post-listening Sarah: Are you OK, Ben? Did you hurt yourself? Ben: Yes, I fell during the football game yesterday. It seemed OK at first, but now I have a backache. Sarah: Oh dear. Accidents often happen in sport. Be more careful next time! Jenny: You don’t look well. What’s wrong, David? David: I have a stomachache. I ate too much at my friend’s birthday party yesterday. Jenny: Oh no! Why did you eat so much? David: I couldn’t help myself! The food was too delicious. My friend’s mother cooked everything herself. 询问情况 What’s wrong? Are you OK? Did you hurt yourself? 描述病症 I have a stomachache. I have a backache. 说明原因 I ate too much. I fell. Role-play the conversation and analyse the text. Frank: What’s the matter, Judy? Judy: I’m sorry, but it’s difficult for me to talk. Frank: What happened? Judy: I practised my speech by myself for hours yesterday. I guess I didn’t drink enough water. I’m suffering from a sore throat now. Harry: Would you like some snacks? Help yourself! Nancy: No, I can’t eat anything. I have a terrible toothache. Harry: I’m sorry to hear that. Did you bite something hard? Nancy: No, I think I ate too many sweet things. Oh, my tooth really hurts. 询问情况 Did you bite something hard? What's the matter? What happened? 描述病症 I have a terrible toothache. I'm suffering from a sore throat now. 说明原因 I ate too many sweet things. I didn’t drink enough water. Role-play the conversation and analyse the text. Choose one conversation from the listening and role-play it. 1d A: What’s wrong? /What’s the matter? /Are you OK? B: I have a stomachache. /I’m suffering from a sore throat. /. . . A: What happened? B: I . . . A sample A: You don't look well. What's wrong? B: I have a headache. A: What happened? B: I played music too loudly at my friend's birthday party yesterday. A: Oh dear! Why did you play music so loudly? B: The songs were too great. Show time Language points 是询问病人病情时最常用的问句，意思是“怎么了？”，其后通常与介词with连用。类似的问句还有： What’s wrong? What’s wrong with you? What’s your trouble? What’s the trouble with you? What’s up? · 1. What’s wrong? / What’s the matter? 怎么了? /出什么事了? (教材P12 1d) 该句型常用于以下几种情况: (1)用于询问某人有什么问题或发生了什么不愉快的事，意为“(……) 怎么了？”或“ (……)出什么事了？”。 —What’s wrong with Jim? 吉姆怎么了？ —He left his homework at home. 他把家庭作业落在家里了。 Language points (2)用于询问某人哪里不舒服，意为“ (……)怎么了? ”或“ (……)哪里不舒服? ”。 —What’s wrong/ the matter? 怎么了？ —I have a headache. 我头痛。 Language points (3) 用于询问某物出了什么毛病或故障，意为“ (……)出什么毛病了? ”。 —What’s the matter with this clock? 这个时钟怎么了？ —It doesn’t work. 它坏了。 Language points He is suffering from a bad cold. 他患了重感冒。 This company is suffering from a shortage of skilled staff. 这家公司苦于缺乏熟练员工。 2. I’m suffering from a sore throat. 我喉咙痛。(教材 P12 1d) suffer from 受苦；受折磨 此处suffer作动词，意为 “受苦，遭受”。 Language points Key words ourselves, sore, throat, stomachache, headache, toothache, suffer A: What’s wrong? /What’s the matter? /Are you OK? B: I have a stomachache. /I’m suffering from a sore throat. /. . . A: What happened? B: I . . . Sentences Summary Expressions suffer from 一、根据句意选择合适的单词填空 Exercises 1. Tom ate ________ ice cream yesterday, so he has a ___________ now. 2. Lily has a __________ because she talked for three hours in the speech practice. too much stomachache sore throat stomachache, toothache, sore throat, backache, too much, too many 一、根据句意选择合适的单词填空 3. Don’t eat _________ candies. They are bad for your teeth and may cause _________. 4. After playing football for two hours, Mike felt tired and had a _________. too many toothache stomachache, toothache, sore throat, backache, too much, too many backache 1. —— 你怎么了？看起来不太舒服。 —— 我背痛。 —What’s ______ ______ you? You look unwell. —I have a ____________. 2. 她喉咙痛，所以不能和我们一起唱歌了。 She has a ______ ______, so she can’t sing with us. wrong with backache sore throat 二、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词 3. 我弟弟牙痛，因为他吃了太多甜食。 My brother has a __________ because he ate ______ ______ sweet food. 4. —— 你妈妈怎么了？ —— 她胃痛，正在休息。 —What’s the ______ with your mother? —She has a ____________ and is resting now. toothache too much matter stomachache 二、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词 基础作业 1.在英语本上抄写本节课所学的单词（每个单词5遍）。 2.听读1b部分录音，模仿语音语调，并尝试复述。 提升作业 根据1d的模型，与一位家人或朋友进行简短访谈，了解TA的一次生病经历。用英文将至少4个回合的问答记录在作业本上。 拓展作业 绘制一张简易健康小报，用英语标注 3 种常见身体不适、对应的可能起因和 1 条简单建议，可搭配简笔画。 (必做) (选做) (选做) Homework Thanks Class is over! Bye! Unit 2 Lavf58.29.100 Bilibili VXCode Swarm Transcoder v0.6.37 Nero AAC codec / 1.5.4.0 $