【开学测试】北京2025-2026学年外研版八年级下册英语开学模拟测试卷

2025-2026学年第二学期八年级英语开学模拟测试卷 （北京通用，外研版2024） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第一部分 本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。 一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分） 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．________ it was very cold, ________ my grandfather still went swimming in Jinsha River last weekend. A．Although; but B．Although; / C．But; although D．/; although 2．—________you ever ________to Beijing? —Yes, I ________there two years ago. A．Did; went; went B．Did; go; have been C．Have; been; went D．Have; been; have been 3．My parents ________ to Beijing for their holiday and they will be back in two days. I didn’t go with them because I ________ to Beijing many times before. A．have gone; have been B．have been; have gone C．have gone; have gone D．have been; have been 4．—How many English words ______ you ______ since last year? —About 800 new words. A．did; learn B．have; learned C．were; learning D．do; learn 5．—Would you mind ________ the door? It’s hot. —Of course not. A．open B．opening C．to open D．opens 6．Amazingly, my dad managed ______ my badly broken bike in only 10 minutes without any special tools. A．fix B．fixes C．to fix D．fixing 7．—Our teachers always encourage us ________ our eating habits. —They are important for your health. So do as the teachers say. A．improve B．improves C．improving D．to improve 8．—What do you think of the Doubao app? —It’s ________! We can ask it for advice at any time we want. A．terrible B．offline C．uncomfortable D．convenient 9．The government built a new hospital in the area ________ the local people get better medical care. A．helping B．helped C．to help D．helps 10．We practice hard ________ for the basketball match with Class 1, Grade 8. A．to prepare B．preparing C．prepared D．prepare 11．I didn’t attend the meeting because I ________ the exchange students around our school then. A．showed B．was showing C．am showing D．will show 12．—I met Mrs. Li in the school library yesterday morning. —That’s impossible, she ________ a meeting with us then. A．has B．had C．is having D．was having 二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。 Some of my classmates dream of being scientists or teachers. But I have a 13 dream—I want to be a movie director (导演). I have lots of ideas and I’d like to 14 a movie to show them. I love writing 15 and I’m glad to make movies with these stories. Choosing interesting plots (情节), working with actors and 16 computers to make the films look wonderful are all interesting things to be a director. I want to make different 17 of movies. Some will be about brave heroes (勇敢的英雄). Others will be stories about 18 kids and their family that is full of love. I’ll make my movies and try my best to make my dream 19 . Being a director might be hard, but I think I’ll never get 20 of it. Every movie will be a new adventure (冒险), and I’ll keep learning and getting better. I can’t wait to start! 13．A．lucky B．wise C．same D．different 14．A．plant B．make C．cook D．send 15．A．stories B．blocks C．reports D．balloons 16．A．drawing B．painting C．using D．building 17．A．discussions B．sizes C．kinds D．tapes 18．A．awful B．cute C．sad D．poor 19．A．turn on B．blow out C．turn off D．come true 20．A．tired B．excited C．interested D．surprised 三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分） （一） A 阅读下列关于安全规则的说明，为每一个人选择需要遵守的规则，并将其对应的A、B、C、D选项填在相应位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A We shouldn’t take photos in the museum. We must not run after each other. We can’t eat in the museum. We can’t talk loudly. We shouldn’t throw rubbish everywhere. B Keep quiet. Put the books back when you finish reading them. Don’t eat inside and please keep the library clean. If you have any problems, please ask the librarians for help. C Please pay first when you get on the bus. Please give your seat to the old and the women with babies, and please get on the bus from the front door and get off from the back door. D Remember to show your ticket if you go to the movies. Don’t take pictures or make phone calls. Don’t walk around when watching the movie. 21． Eric I like reading very much. I want to go to the library today with my classmates. 22． Jack I want to go to a museum this Sunday with my friends. We will take our phones with us. 23． Lucy I plan to watch movies with my parents on this weekend. We will book tickets today. （二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 B Emily, Alex, Liam, and Sophia are talking and laughing happily in the hallway. Though they have very different characters, they are good friends. Alex is a quiet but talented boy. He doesn’t talk much and he usually spends most of his free time reading in the school library, so he does well in exams. When his friends have some difficult problems in study, Alex is ready to help. Liam is outgoing. He joins different kinds of clubs, such as the music and the art clubs. He also likes to take part in outdoor activities and even organizes some interesting games. This makes Liam a popular star at school. Emily is the most responsible (负责的) one. When hanging out, they don’t need to worry about anything. She always has plans and makes sure things go well. She is always there to listen and give advice. Sophia is friendly and kind. On Monday and Friday, she often visits the sick kids in the hospital. On Wednesday, she brings food to the homeless dogs and cats. At the weekend, she helps clean up the neighbourhood and look after the old people. 24．What is Alex like? A．Helpful and talented. B．Kind and popular. C．Responsible and outgoing. 25．What can we learn from the text? A．Sophia often helps clean up the neighbourhood. B．Emily never hangs out with her friends. C．Liam only joins the music and the art clubs. 26．In which part of a magazine may we read the text? A．News Time. B．Teenagers’ Life. C．Sports World. C This is a heart-warming story. A 94-year-old woman from New Hampshire traveled across the country to see her 90-year-old sister, creating a moving farewell (告别) video. The video touched the hearts of millions on TikTok. The exciting video recorded the touching moment when the sisters say goodbye to each other. The younger sister, Shirley, said “If we don’t see each other on this earth, we’ll see each other in heaven.” Barbara, the 94-year-old sister, replied, “You’re right.” Because of the COVID-19 pandemic (新冠疫情), Barbara had been unable to see her sister since 2020. However, she decided to make one last trip to Nevada. Her granddaughter Stephanie went with Barbara on the special trip and recorded their unforgettable farewell. The night before leaving, she recorded a touching moment before bed. In the video, Shirley said, “Don’t say goodbye!” Barbara said to her “Anyway, I’m not going to say goodbye to you.” At first, Stephanie posted the touching video on TikTok for the family members. However, it took the Internet by storm, winning nearly 13 million views and likes. 27．What can we know about the two sisters? A．Barbara is 4 years younger than Shirley. B．They live far away from each other. C．They met each other in New Hampshire. D．Barbara went to see Shirley alone. 28．Why did Shirley say “Don’t say goodbye!”? A．She believed she could stay with her sister in Nevada. B．She would go to New Hampshire with her sister. C．She thought they would get together again. D．They decided to live together. 29．What do people think of the video? A．The video records a touching story. B．Few people like the video. C．The video shows people’s worries about death. D．The video maker is good at making money. D ①In early January 2025, a huge fire broke out in Los Angeles, California. The strong Santa Ana wind made the fire spread very quickly. The fire hurt not only people’s houses but also the environment around them. ②A lot of forests and grasslands were burned. Many trees turned black, and the green grass was gone. All those plants were important for animals. Without them, animals lost their homes and food. Squirrels (松鼠) that lived in tree holes had to run away. Deer that eat the grass had nothing to eat. Some small animals like mice and rabbits died in the fire. ③The soil also got into big trouble. Plants usually help keep the soil in place. But after the fire, there were no plants. When it rained, the rain washed the soil away. In some hilly places, mudslides (泥石流) occurred. They broke roads and even destroyed some houses. ④The air became dirty too. The fire sent a lot of smoke and bad things into the air. People in the areas near the fire had to wear masks. If someone had trouble breathing, they were in even more danger. ⑤All in all, the 2025 Los Angeles wildfire was a big blow to nature. It will take a very long time for everything to get back to normal. People need to think about how to prevent this kind of fire in the future. 30．What made the wildfire in Los Angeles spread quickly in 2025? A．Rain. B．Wind. C．Earthquakes. D．Snowstorms. 31．What does the underlined word “occurred” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A．Shared. B．Happened. C．Accepted. D．Changed. 32．What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A．B． C． D． 33．What is the best title for the passage? A．The Wildfire in Los Angeles. B．The Firefighters in Los Angeles. C．How to Prevent Wildfire in the Future. D．The Changes of Los Angeles. 第二部分 本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。 四、阅读表达（第1-3题每题2分，第4题4分，共10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 The World Future Society (世界未来学会) writes reports about how modern technology (现代科技) will change our lives. People People may live up to 120 years old. They will use new technology to help them look young. The number of people over a hundred years old could go from 135,000 today to 2.2 million by 2050. Money Worldwide e-business (全球电子商务) will become even more successful with online shopping. They will sell special products (产品) for each person and the products will be sent to people’s houses the next day. Environment In the future, wind and solar energy could become much cheaper and many more countries could use them. This would be very useful in poor countries. The air in big cities would also become much cleaner and healthier as a result. Society and culture The Internet will help to create more worldwide friendships. Families may spend more time together as people will be able to do 24-hour online banking and shopping. 34．How old may people live up to in the future? 35．When will the products be sent to people’s houses through online shopping? 36．What are the changes that modern technology will bring to our future? List (列举) two. 37．What do you think we should do to prepare for the future? 五、文段表达（10分） 从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据所给的中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出的内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出真实的校名、姓名和地名。 38．假如你是李华。你的笔友Tom很久没联系你，你打算写一封信给他，分享你上初二以来的变化和未来的打算，并询问Tom最近的生活和情况，以及是否有新的计划。 Changes:Appearance Personality Study ... Plans:Physical health Hobby Relationship ... 要求：1.文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；2. 70词左右；3.开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, Long time no see! I’m writing to share my changes and my future plans. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 39．“提示词工程师 (Prompt Engineer)、AI硬件架构师 (AI Hardware Architect)、AI医疗影像分析师 (AI Medical Imaging Analyst)、机器人教练 (robot coaches)、太空厨师 (space chefs)……” 在人工智能AI(Artificial Intelligence)高速发展的今天，一些闻所未闻的职业正在逐步走入大众视野。假如你是李华，请向某英语报Future Life栏目投稿，谈谈你对未来职业(occupations)的看法。内容包括： 1. 对于人们未来职业的预测，工作类型、方式、地点及时长等； 2. 未来职业变化带来的影响； 3. 中学生适应未来职业应做的准备，健康生活、个人提升、人际关系等。 注意： 1. 词数100词左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Dear Editor, With the rapid development of Artificial Intelligence, many new occupations have appeared, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第二学期八年级英语开学模拟测试卷 （北京通用，外研版2024） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第一部分 本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。 一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分） 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．________ it was very cold, ________ my grandfather still went swimming in Jinsha River last weekend. A．Although; but B．Although; / C．But; although D．/; although 【答案】B 【详解】句意：虽然天气很冷，但我爷爷上周末还是去金沙江游泳了。 考查连词的用法。Although尽管，虽然；but但是。although和but不能在同一个句子中同时使用；根据句意可知，前半句“天气冷”是让步条件，后半句“仍去游泳”是转折结果，应用“Although”引导让步状语从句，后半句无需再用but。故选B。 2．—________you ever ________to Beijing? —Yes, I ________there two years ago. A．Did; went; went B．Did; go; have been C．Have; been; went D．Have; been; have been 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你曾经去过北京吗？——是的，我两年前去过那里。 考查现在完成时与一般过去时的用法。第一句询问“曾经去过”的经历，应用现在完成时，现在完成时态的结构为have/has+动词的过去分词，have been to表示“曾经去过”；第二句回答“ two years ago”是一个表示过去的时间状语，所以应用一般过去时“went”，故选C。 3．My parents ________ to Beijing for their holiday and they will be back in two days. I didn’t go with them because I ________ to Beijing many times before. A．have gone; have been B．have been; have gone C．have gone; have gone D．have been; have been 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我父母去北京度假了，他们两天后回来。我没有和他们一起去，因为我以前去过北京很多次。 考查现在完成时中have gone与have been的辨析。have gone去了，未归；have been去过，已回。第一空，根据“they will be back in two days”可知父母现在还在北京未回来，用have gone；第二空，根据“many times before”强调过去的经历且现在已回来，用have been。故选A。 4．—How many English words ______ you ______ since last year? —About 800 new words. A．did; learn B．have; learned C．were; learning D．do; learn 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——自从去年以来，你学习了多少个英语单词？——大约800个新单词。 考查现在完成时。时间状语“since last year”表示“从去年到现在”，强调从过去持续到现在的动作，需用现在完成时“have/has done”。故选B。 5．—Would you mind ________ the door? It’s hot. —Of course not. A．open B．opening C．to open D．opens 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你介意打开门吗？天气很热。——当然不介意。 考查非谓语动词。open打开，动词原形；opening打开，动名词；to open打开，不定式；opens打开，一般现在时的第三人称单数。动词“mind”后接动名词作宾语，构成“mind doing sth.”。故选B。 6．Amazingly, my dad managed ______ my badly broken bike in only 10 minutes without any special tools. A．fix B．fixes C．to fix D．fixing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：令人惊讶的是，我爸爸在没有使用任何特殊工具的情况下，仅用10分钟就设法修好了我那辆严重损坏的自行车。 考查非谓语动词。根据manage to do sth.“设法做某事”可知，此处应用动词不定式to fix。故选C。 7．—Our teachers always encourage us ________ our eating habits. —They are important for your health. So do as the teachers say. A．improve B．improves C．improving D．to improve 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我们的老师总是鼓励我们改善我们的饮食习惯。 ——这对你们的健康很重要。所以按照老师说的做。 考查动词不定式作宾补。根据“Our teachers always encourage us…our eating habits.”可知，这里是encourage sb. to do sth意为“鼓励某人做某事”，因此空格处应填动词不定式to improve。故选D。 8．—What do you think of the Doubao app? —It’s ________! We can ask it for advice at any time we want. A．terrible B．offline C．uncomfortable D．convenient 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你觉得豆包这个应用怎么样？——它很方便！我们可以在任何想要的时候向它寻求建议。 考查形容词辨析。terrible糟糕的；offline离线的；uncomfortable不舒服的；convenient方便的。根据后句“We can ask it for advice at any time we want.”可知，该应用使用起来很方便。故选D。 9．The government built a new hospital in the area ________ the local people get better medical care. A．helping B．helped C．to help D．helps 【答案】C 【详解】句意：政府在该地区新建了一家医院，以便当地居民获得更好的医疗服务。 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构，主句为“The government built a new hospital”，空格后“the local people get better medical care”表示目的，应使用动词不定式作目的状语。故选C。 10．We practice hard ________ for the basketball match with Class 1, Grade 8. A．to prepare B．preparing C．prepared D．prepare 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们努力练习，为了准备和八年级一班的篮球赛。 考查非谓语动词。to prepare准备，动词不定式；preparing准备，现在分词/动名词；prepared准备，过去式/过去分词；prepare准备，动词原形。根据“We practice hard...for the basketball match with Class 1, Grade 8.”可知，努力练习的目的是为了准备比赛，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故选A。 11．I didn’t attend the meeting because I ________ the exchange students around our school then. A．showed B．was showing C．am showing D．will show 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我没有参加会议，因为那时我正在带领交换生参观我们学校。 考查动词时态。showed展示，动词过去式；was showing正在展示，过去进行时；am showing正在展示，现在进行时；will show将展示，一般将来时。根据“I didn’t attend the meeting”可知句子是一般过去时态，那时带领交换生参观学校是过去正在发生的动作，应使用过去进行时，“was showing”是过去进行时结构。故选B。 12．—I met Mrs. Li in the school library yesterday morning. —That’s impossible, she ________ a meeting with us then. A．has B．had C．is having D．was having 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——昨天早上我在学校图书馆遇到了李老师。——那不可能，她那时正在和我们开会。 考查过去进行时。has有，动词第三人称单数现在时；had有/开，动词过去式；is having正在开，现在进行时；was having正在开，过去进行时。根据答句中“then”和“yesterday morning”可知，李老师当时正在进行的动作用过去进行时，表示“那时她正在和我们开会”。故选D。 二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。 Some of my classmates dream of being scientists or teachers. But I have a 13 dream—I want to be a movie director (导演). I have lots of ideas and I’d like to 14 a movie to show them. I love writing 15 and I’m glad to make movies with these stories. Choosing interesting plots (情节), working with actors and 16 computers to make the films look wonderful are all interesting things to be a director. I want to make different 17 of movies. Some will be about brave heroes (勇敢的英雄). Others will be stories about 18 kids and their family that is full of love. I’ll make my movies and try my best to make my dream 19 . Being a director might be hard, but I think I’ll never get 20 of it. Every movie will be a new adventure (冒险), and I’ll keep learning and getting better. I can’t wait to start! 13．A．lucky B．wise C．same D．different 14．A．plant B．make C．cook D．send 15．A．stories B．blocks C．reports D．balloons 16．A．drawing B．painting C．using D．building 17．A．discussions B．sizes C．kinds D．tapes 18．A．awful B．cute C．sad D．poor 19．A．turn on B．blow out C．turn off D．come true 20．A．tired B．excited C．interested D．surprised 【答案】 13．D 14．B 15．A 16．C 17．C 18．B 19．D 20．A 【导语】本文讲述作者不同于其他同学想当科学家、老师的梦想，立志成为一名电影导演，介绍了自己的创作想法与坚持追梦的决心。 13．句意：但我有一个不同的梦想——我想成为一名电影导演。 lucky幸运的；wise明智的；same相同的；different不同的。根据“Some of my classmates dream of being scientists or teachers.”和“I want to be a movie director”可知，作者的梦想和别人不同。故选D。 14．句意：我有很多想法，我想制作一部电影来展示它们。 plant种植；make制作；cook烹饪；send发送。根据“a movie”可知，此处表示制作电影。故选B。 15．句意：我喜欢写故事，我很高兴用这些故事拍电影。 stories故事；blocks街区；reports报道；balloons气球。根据“with these stories”可知，此处表示喜欢写故事。故选A。 16．句意：选择有趣的情节、和演员合作以及使用电脑让电影看起来很棒都是当导演有趣的事情。 drawing画画；painting绘画；using使用；building建造。根据“computers”可知，此处表示使用电脑。故选C。 17．句意：我想制作不同种类的电影。 discussions讨论；sizes尺寸；kinds种类；tapes磁带。根据“Some will be about brave heroes”和“Others will be stories about...kids and their family”可知，此处表示不同种类的电影。故选C。 18．句意：其他的会是关于可爱的孩子和他们充满爱的家庭的故事。 awful可怕的；cute可爱的；sad难过的；poor贫穷的。根据“kids and their family that is full of love”可知，此处表示可爱的孩子。故选B。 19．句意：我会拍电影，尽我最大的努力让我的梦想成真。 turn on打开；blow out吹灭；turn off关闭；come true实现。根据“my dream”可知，此处表示实现梦想。故选D。 20．句意：当导演可能很难，但我想我永远不会厌倦它。 tired厌倦的；excited兴奋的；interested感兴趣的；surprised惊讶的。get tired of是固定短语，意为“厌倦”。故选A。 三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分） （一） A 阅读下列关于安全规则的说明，为每一个人选择需要遵守的规则，并将其对应的A、B、C、D选项填在相应位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A We shouldn’t take photos in the museum. We must not run after each other. We can’t eat in the museum. We can’t talk loudly. We shouldn’t throw rubbish everywhere. B Keep quiet. Put the books back when you finish reading them. Don’t eat inside and please keep the library clean. If you have any problems, please ask the librarians for help. C Please pay first when you get on the bus. Please give your seat to the old and the women with babies, and please get on the bus from the front door and get off from the back door. D Remember to show your ticket if you go to the movies. Don’t take pictures or make phone calls. Don’t walk around when watching the movie. 21． Eric I like reading very much. I want to go to the library today with my classmates. 22． Jack I want to go to a museum this Sunday with my friends. We will take our phones with us. 23． Lucy I plan to watch movies with my parents on this weekend. We will book tickets today. 【答案】21．B 22．A 23．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，要求根据三个人的出行目的地，从A—D四项安全规则中为每人选择对应的遵守规则。 21．根据“Eric...I like reading very much. I want to go to the library today with my classmates.”可知，埃里克要去图书馆；选项B“保持安静，阅读完毕后将书放回原处，馆内禁止进食并保持清洁，有问题可向图书管理员求助”，均是图书馆的核心规则，与之匹配。故选B。 22．根据“Jack...I want to go to a museum this Sunday with my friends. We will take our phones with us.”可知，杰克要去博物馆且会携带手机；选项A“博物馆内禁止拍照、追逐打闹、进食和大声喧哗”，明确针对博物馆场景，且提醒了手机使用相关的拍照禁止，与之匹配。故选A。 23．根据“Lucy...I plan to watch movies with my parents on this weekend. We will book tickets today.”可知，露西要去看电影且已订票；选项D“看电影时需出示门票，禁止拍照、打电话，观影期间不得随意走动”，完全匹配电影院的观影规则。故选D。 （二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 B Emily, Alex, Liam, and Sophia are talking and laughing happily in the hallway. Though they have very different characters, they are good friends. Alex is a quiet but talented boy. He doesn’t talk much and he usually spends most of his free time reading in the school library, so he does well in exams. When his friends have some difficult problems in study, Alex is ready to help. Liam is outgoing. He joins different kinds of clubs, such as the music and the art clubs. He also likes to take part in outdoor activities and even organizes some interesting games. This makes Liam a popular star at school. Emily is the most responsible (负责的) one. When hanging out, they don’t need to worry about anything. She always has plans and makes sure things go well. She is always there to listen and give advice. Sophia is friendly and kind. On Monday and Friday, she often visits the sick kids in the hospital. On Wednesday, she brings food to the homeless dogs and cats. At the weekend, she helps clean up the neighbourhood and look after the old people. 24．What is Alex like? A．Helpful and talented. B．Kind and popular. C．Responsible and outgoing. 25．What can we learn from the text? A．Sophia often helps clean up the neighbourhood. B．Emily never hangs out with her friends. C．Liam only joins the music and the art clubs. 26．In which part of a magazine may we read the text? A．News Time. B．Teenagers’ Life. C．Sports World. 【答案】24．A 25．A 26．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了四个性格各异的好朋友各自的特点及相关事迹。 24．细节理解题。根据“Alex is a quiet but talented boy. He doesn’t talk much...When his friends have some difficult problems in study, Alex is ready to help.”可知，Alex有才华且乐于助人。故选A。 25．细节理解题。根据Sophia中的“At the weekend, she helps clean up the neighbourhood...”可知，Sophia经常帮忙打扫社区。故选A。 26．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文围绕四个青少年的生活展开，最有可能在“青少年生活”部分。故选B。 C This is a heart-warming story. A 94-year-old woman from New Hampshire traveled across the country to see her 90-year-old sister, creating a moving farewell (告别) video. The video touched the hearts of millions on TikTok. The exciting video recorded the touching moment when the sisters say goodbye to each other. The younger sister, Shirley, said “If we don’t see each other on this earth, we’ll see each other in heaven.” Barbara, the 94-year-old sister, replied, “You’re right.” Because of the COVID-19 pandemic (新冠疫情), Barbara had been unable to see her sister since 2020. However, she decided to make one last trip to Nevada. Her granddaughter Stephanie went with Barbara on the special trip and recorded their unforgettable farewell. The night before leaving, she recorded a touching moment before bed. In the video, Shirley said, “Don’t say goodbye!” Barbara said to her “Anyway, I’m not going to say goodbye to you.” At first, Stephanie posted the touching video on TikTok for the family members. However, it took the Internet by storm, winning nearly 13 million views and likes. 27．What can we know about the two sisters? A．Barbara is 4 years younger than Shirley. B．They live far away from each other. C．They met each other in New Hampshire. D．Barbara went to see Shirley alone. 28．Why did Shirley say “Don’t say goodbye!”? A．She believed she could stay with her sister in Nevada. B．She would go to New Hampshire with her sister. C．She thought they would get together again. D．They decided to live together. 29．What do people think of the video? A．The video records a touching story. B．Few people like the video. C．The video shows people’s worries about death. D．The video maker is good at making money. 【答案】27．B 28．C 29．A 【导语】本文讲述了94岁的Barbara跨越整个国家去看望90岁的妹妹Shirley，两人拍摄的告别视频在TikTok上感动了数百万网友的暖心故事。 27．细节理解题。根据“A 94-year-old woman from New Hampshire traveled across the country to see her 90-year-old sister”可知，Barbara需要跨越整个国家去见妹妹，说明两人住得很远。故选B。 28．细节理解题。根据“Shirley said, ‘If we don’t see each other on this earth, we’ll see each other in heaven.’”可知，Shirley认为姐妹俩会在天堂重聚，所以不愿说再见。故选C。 29．细节理解题。根据“The video touched the hearts of millions on TikTok”以及“the touching video”可知，这个视频记录了一个感人的故事。故选A。 D ①In early January 2025, a huge fire broke out in Los Angeles, California. The strong Santa Ana wind made the fire spread very quickly. The fire hurt not only people’s houses but also the environment around them. ②A lot of forests and grasslands were burned. Many trees turned black, and the green grass was gone. All those plants were important for animals. Without them, animals lost their homes and food. Squirrels (松鼠) that lived in tree holes had to run away. Deer that eat the grass had nothing to eat. Some small animals like mice and rabbits died in the fire. ③The soil also got into big trouble. Plants usually help keep the soil in place. But after the fire, there were no plants. When it rained, the rain washed the soil away. In some hilly places, mudslides (泥石流) occurred. They broke roads and even destroyed some houses. ④The air became dirty too. The fire sent a lot of smoke and bad things into the air. People in the areas near the fire had to wear masks. If someone had trouble breathing, they were in even more danger. ⑤All in all, the 2025 Los Angeles wildfire was a big blow to nature. It will take a very long time for everything to get back to normal. People need to think about how to prevent this kind of fire in the future. 30．What made the wildfire in Los Angeles spread quickly in 2025? A．Rain. B．Wind. C．Earthquakes. D．Snowstorms. 31．What does the underlined word “occurred” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A．Shared. B．Happened. C．Accepted. D．Changed. 32．What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A．B． C． D． 33．What is the best title for the passage? A．The Wildfire in Los Angeles. B．The Firefighters in Los Angeles. C．How to Prevent Wildfire in the Future. D．The Changes of Los Angeles. 【答案】30．B 31．B 32．A 33．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了2025年1月洛杉矶发生的一场严重山火，分析了山火迅速蔓延的原因，以及它对动物、土壤、空气等自然环境造成的多方面影响，最后呼吁人们思考如何预防此类火灾。 30．细节理解题。根据“The strong Santa Ana wind made the fire spread very quickly.”可知，是强劲的圣安娜风导致山火迅速蔓延。故选B。 31．词句猜测题。根据“In some hilly places, mudslides (泥石流) occurred. It broke roads and even destroyed some houses.”可知，泥石流发生后冲毁道路、毁坏房屋，occurred在此处意为“发生”。happened与之同义。故选B。 32．篇章结构题。本文结构清晰：第一段总述山火发生及原因；第二、三、四段分别从动物、土壤、空气三个方面具体阐述山火对自然的影响；第五段总结并呼吁预防。因此本文的结构为“总分总”。故选A。 33．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍2025年洛杉矶大火及其带来的影响。故选A。 第二部分 本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。 四、阅读表达（第1-3题每题2分，第4题4分，共10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 The World Future Society (世界未来学会) writes reports about how modern technology (现代科技) will change our lives. People People may live up to 120 years old. They will use new technology to help them look young. The number of people over a hundred years old could go from 135,000 today to 2.2 million by 2050. Money Worldwide e-business (全球电子商务) will become even more successful with online shopping. They will sell special products (产品) for each person and the products will be sent to people’s houses the next day. Environment In the future, wind and solar energy could become much cheaper and many more countries could use them. This would be very useful in poor countries. The air in big cities would also become much cleaner and healthier as a result. Society and culture The Internet will help to create more worldwide friendships. Families may spend more time together as people will be able to do 24-hour online banking and shopping. 34．How old may people live up to in the future? 35．When will the products be sent to people’s houses through online shopping? 36．What are the changes that modern technology will bring to our future? List (列举) two. 37．What do you think we should do to prepare for the future? 【答案】34．120 years old. 35．The next day. 36．People may live longer; Online shopping will become more popular; Cleaner energy will be used; The Internet will create more friendships. (任选其二) 37．We should learn new technology and protect our environment. 【导语】本文介绍了世界未来学会关于现代科技如何改变人类生活的一些预测，包括人类寿命延长、电子商务发展、清洁能源普及以及互联网促进社会交往等方面。 34．根据“People may live up to 120 years old.”可知，未来人类可能活到120岁。故填120 years old. 35．根据“the products will be sent to people’s houses the next day.”可知，网上购买的产品将在次日送达。故填The next day. 36．本题要求列举现代科技给未来带来的变化。可从文中提到的寿命延长（120岁）、电子商务（次日达）、清洁能源（风能、太阳能）、互联网促进友谊等方面任选两个作答。故填People may live longer; Online shopping will become more popular; Cleaner energy will be used; The Internet will create more friendships. (任选其二) 37．本题为开放性问题，可结合文中提到的未来趋势（如学习新技术、适应网购、关注环保、重视人际关系等）提出应对建议。故填We should learn new technology and protect our environment. 五、文段表达（10分） 从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据所给的中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出的内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出真实的校名、姓名和地名。 38．假如你是李华。你的笔友Tom很久没联系你，你打算写一封信给他，分享你上初二以来的变化和未来的打算，并询问Tom最近的生活和情况，以及是否有新的计划。 Changes:Appearance Personality Study ... Plans:Physical health Hobby Relationship ... 要求：1.文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；2. 70词左右；3.开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, Long time no see! I’m writing to share my changes and my future plans. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Tom, Long time no see! I’m writing to share my changes and my future plans. Since entering Grade 8, I’ve grown taller and stronger. I’ve become more outgoing and confident, making many new friends. My study has also improved, especially in math. For the future, I plan to exercise regularly to keep healthy. I’ll continue to develop my hobby of painting. And I hope to strengthen my relationships with family and friends. How about you? What’s your recent life like? Do you have any new plans? Yours, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信； ②时态：时态为“现在完成时和一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中分享的变化和未来的打算的要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“Long time no see! I’m writing to share my changes and my future plans.”来引出重点介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“外貌、性格、学习等”几个方面重点介绍自己上初二以来的变化；从“身体健康、爱好、人际关系”等方面介绍未来的打算； 第三步，书写结语。询问Tom最近的生活和情况，以及是否有新的计划。 [亮点词汇] ①since自从 ②especially尤其 ③regularly定期地 ④continue继续 [高分句型] ①I’ve become more outgoing and confident, making many new friends.（现在分词短语作结果状语） ②How about you? What’s your recent life like? Do you have any new plans?（特殊疑问句和省略句） 39．“提示词工程师 (Prompt Engineer)、AI硬件架构师 (AI Hardware Architect)、AI医疗影像分析师 (AI Medical Imaging Analyst)、机器人教练 (robot coaches)、太空厨师 (space chefs)……” 在人工智能AI(Artificial Intelligence)高速发展的今天，一些闻所未闻的职业正在逐步走入大众视野。假如你是李华，请向某英语报Future Life栏目投稿，谈谈你对未来职业(occupations)的看法。内容包括： 1. 对于人们未来职业的预测，工作类型、方式、地点及时长等； 2. 未来职业变化带来的影响； 3. 中学生适应未来职业应做的准备，健康生活、个人提升、人际关系等。 注意： 1. 词数100词左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Dear Editor, With the rapid development of Artificial Intelligence, many new occupations have appeared, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Editor, With the rapid development of Artificial Intelligence, many new occupations have appeared, such as Prompt Engineer, AI Hardware Architect, robot coaches, and space chefs. I believe that in the future, people will only need to work at home for one hour a day, because other work will be done by robots. So we will have more time to travel to relax ourselves. We will also have more time to spend with our family. In order to adapt to these, we should now actively exercise our bodies and work hard to learn the relevant knowledge of AI. At the same time, we should improve our relationship with our family and friends. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封书信作文； ②时态：以“一般将来时”为主； ③提示：题目要求根据提示对未来职业进行预测，分析未来职业变化带来的影响，并对中学生适应未来职业应做的准备提出一些建议。写作时注意适当增加细节，不要遗漏要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头承接提示，列举未来新兴职业； 第二步，说明职业变化带来的便利与挑战； 第三步，就中学生适应未来职业应做的准备提出一些建议，从健康生活、个人提升、人际关系等方面展开。 [亮点词汇] ① in order to 为了 ② adapt to 适应 ③ at the same time 同时 [高分句型] ① I believe that in the future, people will only need to work at home for one hour a day, because other work will be done by robots.（一般将来时的被动语态） ② So we will have more time to travel to relax ourselves.（动词不定式作目的状语） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $