Unit 11 Fantastic Chinese Culture（重难词汇精练）英语新教材仁爱科普版八年级下册

Unit 11 Fantastic Chinese Culture 词汇专项过关 目录 词汇基础练 词汇语境练-句子 词汇语境练-语篇 词汇基础练 一、英汉互译 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 A) 请根据中文提示写出对应的英文单词。 1. 极好的 fantastic 2. 锅；壶 pot 3. 生病的 ill 4. 有天赋的 talented 5. 总统；主席 president 6. 勇敢地 bravely 7. 班长；监视器 monitor 8. 时尚；流行 fashion 9. 婚礼 wedding 10. 已婚的 married 11. 商人；交易者 trader 12. 温暖地；热情地 warmly 13. 依靠；依赖 rely 14. 运输 transport 15. 传统 tradition 16. 盛大的；宏伟的 grand 17. 女士（不指名婚否） Ms 18. 叶子 leaf 19. 紧张的；拉紧的 tense 20. 实际的；真实的 actual 21. 卷；滚动 roll 22. 摇摆；秋千 swing 23. 到…之上 onto 24. 文章；物品 article 25. 膝盖 knee 26. 对待；治疗 treat 27. 打包；包裹 pack 28. 煮沸 boil 29. 按；压 press 30. 皮肤；皮 skin B) 请写出下列英文单词的中文意思。 1. onion 洋葱 2. invite 邀请 3. someday 将来有一天 4. suit 套装；适合 5. jacket 夹克衫 6. local 当地的 7. ink 墨水 8. movement 运动；活动 9. beauty 美；美丽 10. clarify 澄清；阐明 11. roast 烤 12. oven 烤箱 13. feature 特征；特色 14. traditional 传统的 15. kung fu 功夫 16. herbal 草药的 17. embroidery 刺绣 18. camel 骆驼 19. canal 运河 20. characteristic 特征；特点 二、词汇拓展（单词变形） 1. tradition (n.) 传统 → traditional (adj.) 传统的 2. actual (adj.) 实际的 → actually (adv.) 实际上 3. invite (v.) 邀请 → invitation (n.) 邀请 4. treat (v.) 对待 → treatment (n.) 治疗；对待 5. beauty (n.) 美丽 → beautiful (adj.) 美丽的 6. move (v.) 移动 → movement (n.) 运动 7. press (v.) 按 → pressure (n.) 压力 8. brave (adj.) 勇敢的 → bravery (n.) 勇敢 9. warm (adj.) 温暖的 → warmth (n.) 温暖 10. marry (v.) 结婚 → marriage (n.) 婚姻 11. rely (v.) 依靠 → reliable (adj.) 可靠的 12. transport (v.) 运输 → transportation (n.) 交通运输 13. tense (adj.) 紧张的 → tension (n.) 紧张 14. grand (adj.) 盛大的 → grandly (adv.) 盛大地 15. talent (n.) 天赋 → talented (adj.) 有天赋的 词汇语境练-句子 三、单项选择 1. — The Peking Opera performance last night was so ______! — Yes, the costumes and singing were amazing. A. fantastic B. actual C. ill 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——昨晚的京剧表演太精彩了！——是的，服装和演唱都令人惊叹。考查形容词词义辨析。fantastic意为“极好的，精彩的”，符合对表演的赞叹语境。actual（实际的）和ill（生病的）均不符合。 2. — Li Hua is our new class ______. She helps the teacher organize activities. — She is really responsible. A. monitor B. president C. trader 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——李华是我们班的新班长。她帮助老师组织活动。——她真有责任心。考查名词词义辨析。monitor特指“班长”，符合班级职务语境。president（主席/总统）和trader（商人）均不符。 3. — The soldier saved the child from the fire ______. — He is a real hero. A. warmly B. bravely C. grandly 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——这位士兵勇敢地从火灾中救出了孩子。——他是一位真正的英雄。考查副词词义辨析。描述从火中救人的行为，bravely（勇敢地）最贴切。warmly（热情地）和grandly（盛大/宏伟地）不符。 4. — Eating Zongzi during the Dragon Boat Festival is a Chinese ______. — Yes, it is to remember Qu Yuan. A. movement B. fashion C. tradition 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——端午节吃粽子是一项中国习俗。——是的，是为了纪念屈原。考查名词词义辨析。描述节日的特定饮食习俗，属于“传统”（tradition）。movement（运动）和fashion（时尚）不符合节日习俗的语境。 5. — Could you ______ the rules for me? I'm not sure about point three. — Of course. It means you can't be late. A. clarify B. pack C. press 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——你能为我澄清一下规则吗？我不太确定第三点。——当然。它的意思是你不能迟到。考查动词词义辨析。当对某点不确定时，请求对方“澄清，阐明”（clarify）。pack（打包）和press（按压）不符合。 6. — One ______ of Manchu clothing is its straight and wide sleeves. — That's very special. A. article B. feature C. onion 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——满族服装的一个特点是其直而宽的袖子。——那很特别。考查名词词义辨析。feature意为“特色，特征”，用于描述事物突出的特点。article（文章/物品）和onion（洋葱）均不符。 7. — You need to ______ the clay gently to make the bowl's shape. — I see. It requires a lot of skill. A. boil B. press C. roll 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——你需要轻轻地按压陶泥来塑造碗的形状。——明白了，这需要很多技巧。考查动词词义辨析。塑造陶艺时“按压”（press）是常见动作。boil（煮沸）和roll（滚动/卷）不符合制作陶碗的语境。 8. — My father works in the city as a ______, buying and selling goods. — That must be a busy job. A. president B. trader C. monitor 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——我父亲在城里做商人，买卖货物。——那一定是个繁忙的工作。考查名词词义辨析。trader意为“商人，贸易商”，符合“买卖货物”的描述。president（主席/总统）和monitor（班长）均不符。 9. — The ______ hall in the palace was used for important ceremonies long ago. — Yes, it looks very large and splendid. A. tense B. grand C. local 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——宫殿里那个宏伟的大厅在过去用于举行重要仪式。——是的，它看起来非常宏大辉煌。考查形容词词义辨析。描述宫殿中用于重要仪式的大厅，grand（宏伟的，盛大的）符合其庄严、华丽的特征。tense（紧张的）和local（当地的）均不符。 10. — At the end of the party, the host thanked all the guests ______ for coming. — Yes, she made everyone feel welcome. A. grandly B. tensely C. warmly 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——在派对结束时，主人热情地感谢了所有来宾的光临。——是的，她让每个人都感到受欢迎。考查副词词义辨析。warmly（热情地，温暖地）是表达感谢时常见的、体现友善的副词。grandly（宏伟地）和tensely（紧张地）都不符合主人致谢的语境。 11. — You can't always ______ on others to do your work for you. — You're right. I should be more independent. A. swing B. rely C. treat 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——你不能总是依赖别人为你做你的工作。——你说得对。我应该更独立。考查动词词义辨析。rely on是固定短语，意为“依赖，依靠”。swing（摇摆）和treat（对待）均不能与on构成符合句意的短语。 12. — How does your factory ______ these machines to other countries? — We mainly use ships for transportation. A. transport B. roast C. invite 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——你们工厂如何把这些机器运送到其他国家？——我们主要用船运输。考查动词词义辨析。transport意为“运输，运送”，是句子的核心动作。roast（烘烤）和invite（邀请）均不符合。 13. — It's a ______ wedding dress, made in the style of a hundred years ago. — It's beautiful and full of history. A. talented B. married C. traditional 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——这是一件传统的婚纱，按照一百年前的风格制作的。——它很美，充满了历史感。考查形容词词义辨析。按照旧时风格制作的物品可描述为“传统的”（traditional）。talented（有天赋的）和married（已婚的）均不能修饰“婚纱”并符合“一百年前风格”的语境。 14. — The little girl felt very ______ before her first piano competition. — Her mother held her hand to comfort her. A. talented B. tense C. ill 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——小女孩在她第一次钢琴比赛前感到非常紧张。——她的妈妈握着她的手安慰她。考查形容词词义辨析。比赛前、需要安慰，表明状态是“紧张的”（tense）。talented（有天赋的）和ill（生病的）不能直接对应赛前被安慰的常见情绪。 15. — The artist will paint a beautiful landscape on the ______ of this silk fan. — I can't wait to see the finished work. A. knee B. skin C. article 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——艺术家将在这把丝绸扇子的扇面上画一幅美丽的风景画。——我迫不及待想看到成品了。考查名词词义辨析。在艺术或工艺品中，skin可以引申指薄而平的表面，如鼓面、扇面。这里指“扇面”。knee（膝盖）和article（文章/物品）均不符合。 四、单词拼写 A) 根据汉语提示填空 1. She is a ______ (有才华的) singer. 【答案】talented 【解析】句意：她是一位有才华的歌手。考查内容：形容词拼写及词义，talented 用于修饰人，表示具有天赋。 2. They had a ______ (盛大的) celebration. 【答案】grand 【解析】句意：他们举行了一场盛大的庆祝活动。考查内容：形容词拼写及词义，grand 意为“盛大的、隆重的”。 3. He spoke ______ (勇敢地) in front of everyone. 【答案】bravely 【解析】句意：他在大家面前勇敢地发言。考查内容：副词拼写及词义，bravely 修饰动词 spoke，表示说话的方式。 4. This is a ______ (传统的) Chinese festival. 【答案】traditional 【解析】句意：这是一个传统的中国节日。考查内容：形容词拼写及词义，traditional 修饰节日，表示历史悠久、习俗传承。 5. The ______ (商人) traveled along the Silk Road. 【答案】trader 【解析】句意：商人沿着丝绸之路旅行。考查内容：名词拼写及词义，trader 指从事贸易的人。 6. She felt ______ (紧张的) before the speech. 【答案】tense 【解析】句意：演讲前她感到紧张。考查内容：形容词拼写及词义，tense 描述情绪状态。 7. He put the book ______ (到……上) the table. 【答案】onto 【解析】句意：他把书放到桌子上。考查内容：介词拼写及词义，onto 表示移动到某物表面。 8. The doctor will ______ (治疗) her illness. 【答案】treat 【解析】句意：医生会治疗她的病。考查内容：动词拼写及词义，treat 意为“治疗”。 9. Please ______ (打包) your clothes for the trip. 【答案】pack 【解析】句意：请为旅行打包你的衣服。考查内容：动词拼写及词义，pack 意为“打包”。 10. The ______ (皮肤) is the largest organ of the body. 【答案】skin 【解析】句意：皮肤是身体最大的器官。考查内容：名词拼写及词义，skin 指人体表皮。 B) 用单词的适当形式填空 1. She felt ______ (tense) before the exam. 【答案】tense 【解析】句意：考试前她感到紧张。考查内容：形容词原形，在系动词 felt 后作表语，表示状态。 2. The children enjoyed ______ (swing) in the park. 【答案】swinging 【解析】句意：孩子们喜欢在公园里荡秋千。考查内容：动词变动名词，enjoy 后接动名词形式 swinging。 3. He ______ (invite) me to his wedding next month. 【答案】invited 【解析】句意：他邀请我参加他下个月的婚礼。考查内容：动词一般过去时，描述过去发出的邀请。 4. The food is ______ (roast) in an oven. 【答案】roasted 【解析】句意：食物是在烤箱里烤的。考查内容：动词变过去分词，roasted 作表语，表示被烤的状态。 5. They ______ (transport) goods by camel in ancient times. 【答案】transported 【解析】句意：在古代，他们用骆驼运输货物。考查内容：动词一般过去时，描述过去的运输方式。 6. She is a ______ (talent) artist. 【答案】talented 【解析】句意：她是一位有才华的艺术家。考查内容：名词变形容词，talent 的形容词形式为 talented。 7. He answered the question ______ (actual). 【答案】actually 【解析】句意：他实际上回答了这个问题。考查内容：形容词变副词，actual 的副词形式为 actually。 8. The ______ (move) of the dancers was graceful. 【答案】movement 【解析】句意：舞者的动作很优美。考查内容：动词变名词，move 的名词形式为 movement。 9. She ______ (rely) on her parents when she was young. 【答案】relied 【解析】句意：她小时候依赖父母。考查内容：动词一般过去时，rely 的过去式为 relied。 10. The soup is ______ (boil) hot. 【答案】boiling 【解析】句意：汤正在沸腾。考查内容：动词变现在分词，boiling 作形容词，表示“沸腾的”。 词汇语境练-语篇 五、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Chinese culture has a history of thousands of years and is known for its diversity and depth. It covers many aspects of life, from daily habits to important ceremonies. For example, tea culture plays an important role in Chinese society. People often use a special 1. ______ to boil water and prepare tea. They believe that drinking tea can help them 2. ______ and feel peaceful. In fact, serving tea to guests is a traditional way to show 3. ______ and respect. Another example is the 4. ______ Chinese wedding. During the wedding, the bride and groom usually wear red, which is considered a lucky color. Family and friends gather to celebrate, and the atmosphere is always 5. ______ and joyful. It is a time when people wear their best clothes and follow many old 6. ______. Chinese food is famous all over the world. Each region has its own 7. ______ dishes. For instance, Beijing is known for its roast duck, which is 8. ______ in a special oven until the skin becomes crispy. Eating is not just about filling the stomach; it’s also a way for people to 9. ______ and share happiness. Moreover, Chinese people are generally very friendly. They 10. ______ welcome visitors and try their best to make them feel at home. This warmth is a key part of Chinese culture and makes it truly special. 1. A. pot　　　　　 B. jacket　　　　　 C. monitor 2. A. appear　　　　　 B. relax　　　　　 C. disappear 3. A. warmth　　　　　 B. risk　　　　　 C. movement 4. A. actual　　　　　 B. modern　　　　　 C. traditional 5. A. tense　　　　　 B. grand　　　　　 C. local 6. A. products　　　　　 B. customs　　　　　 C. addresses 7. A. simple　　　　　 B. local　　　　　 C. latest 8. A. pressed　　　　　 B. roasted　　　　　 C. boiled 9. A. communicate　　　　　 B. cancel　　　　　 C. judge 10. A. suddenly　　　　　 B. warmly　　　　　 C. properly 【答案】1. A　2. B　3. A　4. C　5. B　6. B　7. B　8. B　9. A　10. B 【导语】本文从茶文化、传统婚礼、地方美食和待人接物等方面，介绍了中国文化的丰富内涵与独特魅力，展现了其悠久历史和深厚底蕴。 1. 句意：人们常用一种特别的壶来烧水和泡茶。考查名词辨析。pot指“壶、锅”，是烧水泡茶的典型器具。 2. 句意：他们认为喝茶可以帮助他们放松并感到平静。考查动词辨析。relax意为“放松”，符合饮茶带来的身心效果。 3. 句意：事实上，给客人奉茶是表达热情和尊重的传统方式。考查名词辨析。warmth意为“温暖、热情”，与respect并列，符合待客之道。 4. 句意：另一个例子是传统的中式婚礼。考查形容词辨析。traditional意为“传统的”，修饰中式婚礼，突出其习俗传承。 5. 句意：家人朋友欢聚庆祝，气氛总是盛大而欢乐。考查形容词辨析。grand意为“盛大的、隆重的”，形容婚礼的场面和氛围。 6. 句意：这是一个人们穿上最好衣服、遵循许多古老习俗的时刻。考查名词辨析。customs意为“习俗、风俗”，指婚礼中遵循的传统做法。 7. 句意：每个地区都有其地方菜肴。考查形容词辨析。local意为“当地的”，修饰菜肴，强调地域特色。 8. 句意：例如，北京以烤鸭闻名，这种鸭子在特制的烤炉里烤制，直到外皮变得酥脆。考查动词辨析。roasted意为“烤制的”，是roast的过去分词，描述烹饪方式。 9. 句意：吃饭不仅仅是为了填饱肚子，也是人们交流和分享快乐的一种方式。考查动词辨析。communicate意为“交流、沟通”，符合餐桌社交的功能。 10. 句意：他们热情欢迎来访者，并尽力让他们感到宾至如归。考查副词辨析。warmly意为“热情地”，修饰welcome，描述待客的态度。 六、语法填空 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Chinese tea culture has a long history. People in China like to drink tea in their daily life. They often use a tea 1. ______ (pot) to boil water. The tea 2. ______ (leaf) are put into the pot. Then hot water is poured over them. After a few minutes, the tea is ready. Tea is not just a drink. It is also a way to show 3. ______ (kind). When guests come, the host often serves tea 4. ______ (warm). This is a traditional way to welcome people. Sometimes, tea is used in 5. ______ (tradition) ceremonies too. Many people believe that drinking tea is good for health. It can help you feel 6. ______ (relax). Now, people in other countries are also starting to drink Chinese tea. They think it tastes 7. ______ (well) and is good for them. If you visit China, you 8. ______ (see) tea everywhere. You can try different kinds of tea. Maybe you will love it and drink it every day. Chinese tea culture is really 9. ______ (fantastic) and interesting. We should 10. ______ (learn) more about it. 【答案】1. pot 2. leaves 3. kindness 4. warmly 5. traditional 6. relaxed 7. good 8. will see 9. fantastic 10. learn 【导语】本文介绍了中国茶文化的悠久历史、待客传统和健康益处，并鼓励读者了解更多关于茶文化的知识。 1. 句意：他们常用茶壶烧水。考查内容：可数名词单数，pot前有不定冠词a，使用单数形式。 2. 句意：茶叶被放入壶中。考查内容：可数名词复数，leaf的复数形式为leaves。 3. 句意：它也是一种表达善意的方式。考查内容：形容词变名词，kind的名词形式kindness作宾语。 4. 句意：主人通常热情地奉茶。考查内容：形容词变副词，warm的副词形式warmly修饰动词serves。 5. 句意：有时，茶也用于传统仪式中。考查内容：名词变形容词，tradition的形容词形式traditional修饰名词ceremonies。 6. 句意：它可以帮助你感到放松。考查内容：动词变形容词，relax的形容词形式relaxed作表语，描述人的感受。 7. 句意：他们认为它味道很好并且对身体有益。考查内容：系动词后接形容词，taste是系动词，后接形容词good作表语。 8. 句意：如果你参观中国，你将会看到茶无处不在。考查内容：一般将来时，描述未来的情况，使用will see。 9. 句意：中国茶文化确实非常奇妙且有趣。考查内容：形容词原级，fantastic作表语，描述文化特点。 10. 句意：我们应该学习更多关于它的知识。考查内容：情态动词后动词原形，should后接动词原形learn。 七、短文填空（根据汉语提示完成短文） In today’s world, Chinese culture is becoming more and more popular. It is 1. ______ (极好的) and full of 2. ______ (传统). For example, Chinese people often use a 3. ______ (锅) to boil water for tea. They believe drinking tea is good for health. In 4. ______ (婚礼), the bride and groom wear red, which means good luck. Another famous part is 5. ______ (功夫). Many people practice it to stay strong and healthy. Chinese food is also famous around the world. Beijing roast duck is 6. ______ (烤) in an 7. ______ (烤箱). It tastes delicious. Chinese people are very friendly. They often 8. ______ (邀请) guests to their homes and treat them 9. ______ (热情地). If you visit China, you will enjoy its 10. ______ (美) and culture. 【答案】1. fantastic 2. traditions 3. pot 4. weddings 5. kung fu 6. roasted 7. oven 8. invite 9. warmly 10. beauty 【导语】本文从茶文化、婚礼习俗、功夫、美食和人情味等方面介绍了中国文化的魅力，表达了对中国文化的喜爱与推崇。 1. 句意：它是极好的。考查内容：形容词词义，fantastic 描述文化的吸引力。 2. 句意：充满传统。考查内容：名词复数，traditions 指多种文化传统。 3. 句意：中国人常用锅烧水泡茶。考查内容：名词词义，pot 指烧水的容器。 4. 句意：在婚礼上。考查内容：名词复数，weddings 泛指中式婚礼场合。 5. 句意：另一个著名的部分是功夫。考查内容：专有名词，kung fu 指中国武术。 6. 句意：北京烤鸭是烤的。考查内容：动词变过去分词，roasted 作表语，表示烹饪方式。 7. 句意：在烤箱里烤制。考查内容：名词词义，oven 是烤制食物的设备。 8. 句意：他们经常邀请客人到家里。考查内容：动词词义，invite 表示发出邀请。 9. 句意：热情地对待他们。考查内容：副词词义，warmly 修饰 treat，表示待客态度。 10. 句意：你会享受它的美和文化。考查内容：名词词义，beauty 指文化的美丽与魅力。 $Unit 11 Fantastic Chinese Culture 词汇专项过关 目录 词汇基础练 词汇语境练-句子 词汇语境练-语篇 词汇基础练 一、英汉互译 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 A) 请根据中文提示写出对应的英文单词。 1. 极好的 ________________ 2. 锅；壶 ________________ 3. 生病的 ________________ 4. 有天赋的 ________________ 5. 总统；主席 ________________ 6. 勇敢地 ________________ 7. 班长；监视器 ________________ 8. 时尚；流行 ________________ 9. 婚礼 ________________ 10. 已婚的 ________________ 11. 商人；交易者 ________________ 12. 温暖地；热情地 ________________ 13. 依靠；依赖 ________________ 14. 运输 ________________ 15. 传统 ________________ 16. 盛大的；宏伟的 ________________ 17. 女士（不指名婚否） ________________ 18. 叶子 ________________ 19. 紧张的；拉紧的 ________________ 20. 实际的；真实的 ________________ 21. 卷；滚动 ________________ 22. 摇摆；秋千 ________________ 23. 到…之上 ________________ 24. 文章；物品 ________________ 25. 膝盖 ________________ 26. 对待；治疗 ________________ 27. 打包；包裹 ________________ 28. 煮沸 ________________ 29. 按；压 ________________ 30. 皮肤；皮 ________________ B) 请写出下列英文单词的中文意思。 1. onion ________________ 2. invite ________________ 3. someday ________________ 4. suit ________________ 5. jacket ________________ 6. local ________________ 7. ink ________________ 8. movement ________________ 9. beauty ________________ 10. clarify ________________ 11. roast ________________ 12. oven ________________ 13. feature ________________ 14. traditional ________________ 15. kung fu ________________ 16. herbal ________________ 17. embroidery ________________ 18. camel ________________ 19. canal ________________ 20. characteristic ________________ 二、词汇拓展（单词变形） 1. tradition (n.) 传统 → ________________ (adj.) 传统的 2. actual (adj.) 实际的 → ________________ (adv.) 实际上 3. invite (v.) 邀请 → ________________ (n.) 邀请 4. treat (v.) 对待 → ________________ (n.) 治疗；对待 5. beauty (n.) 美丽 → ________________ (adj.) 美丽的 6. move (v.) 移动 → ________________ (n.) 运动 7. press (v.) 按 → ________________ (n.) 压力 8. brave (adj.) 勇敢的 → ________________ (n.) 勇敢 9. warm (adj.) 温暖的 → ________________ (n.) 温暖 10. marry (v.) 结婚 → ________________ (n.) 婚姻 11. rely (v.) 依靠 → ________________ (adj.) 可靠的 12. transport (v.) 运输 → ________________ (n.) 交通运输 13. tense (adj.) 紧张的 → ________________ (n.) 紧张 14. grand (adj.) 盛大的 → ________________ (adv.) 盛大地 15. talent (n.) 天赋 → ________________ (adj.) 有天赋的 词汇语境练-句子 三、单项选择 1. — The Peking Opera performance last night was so ______! — Yes, the costumes and singing were amazing. A. fantastic B. actual C. ill 2. — Li Hua is our new class ______. She helps the teacher organize activities. — She is really responsible. A. monitor B. president C. trader 3. — The soldier saved the child from the fire ______. — He is a real hero. A. warmly B. bravely C. grandly 4. — Eating Zongzi during the Dragon Boat Festival is a Chinese ______. — Yes, it is to remember Qu Yuan. A. movement B. fashion C. tradition 5. — Could you ______ the rules for me? I'm not sure about point three. — Of course. It means you can't be late. A. clarify B. pack C. press 6. — One ______ of Manchu clothing is its straight and wide sleeves. — That's very special. A. article B. feature C. onion 7. — You need to ______ the clay gently to make the bowl's shape. — I see. It requires a lot of skill. A. boil B. press C. roll 8. — My father works in the city as a ______, buying and selling goods. — That must be a busy job. A. president B. trader C. monitor 9. — The ______ hall in the palace was used for important ceremonies long ago. — Yes, it looks very large and splendid. A. tense B. grand C. local 10. — At the end of the party, the host thanked all the guests ______ for coming. — Yes, she made everyone feel welcome. A. grandly B. tensely C. warmly 11. — You can't always ______ on others to do your work for you. — You're right. I should be more independent. A. swing B. rely C. treat 12. — How does your factory ______ these machines to other countries? — We mainly use ships for transportation. A. transport B. roast C. invite 13. — It's a ______ wedding dress, made in the style of a hundred years ago. — It's beautiful and full of history. A. talented B. married C. traditional 14. — The little girl felt very ______ before her first piano competition. — Her mother held her hand to comfort her. A. talented B. tense C. ill 15. — The artist will paint a beautiful landscape on the ______ of this silk fan. — I can't wait to see the finished work. A. knee B. skin C. article 四、单词拼写 A) 根据汉语提示填空 1. She is a __________ (有才华的) singer. 2. They had a __________ (盛大的) celebration. 3. He spoke __________ (勇敢地) in front of everyone. 4. This is a __________ (传统的) Chinese festival. 5. The _________(商人) traveled along the Silk Road. 6. She felt __________ (紧张的) before the speech. 7. He put the book __________ (到……上) the table. 8. The doctor will __________ (治疗) her illness. 9. Please __________ (打包) your clothes for the trip. 10. The __________ (皮肤) is the largest organ of the body. B) 用单词的适当形式填空 1. She felt __________ (tense) before the exam. 2. The children enjoyed __________ (swing) in the park. 3. He __________ (invite) me to his wedding next month. 4. The food is __________ (roast) in an oven. 5. They __________ (transport) goods by camel in ancient times. 6. She is a __________ (talent) artist. 7. He answered the question __________ (actual). 8. The __________ (move) of the dancers was graceful. 9. She __________ (rely) on her parents when she was young. 10. The soup is __________ (boil) hot. 词汇语境练-语篇 五、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Chinese culture has a history of thousands of years and is known for its diversity and depth. It covers many aspects of life, from daily habits to important ceremonies. For example, tea culture plays an important role in Chinese society. People often use a special 1. ______ to boil water and prepare tea. They believe that drinking tea can help them 2. ______ and feel peaceful. In fact, serving tea to guests is a traditional way to show 3. ______ and respect. Another example is the 4. ______ Chinese wedding. During the wedding, the bride and groom usually wear red, which is considered a lucky color. Family and friends gather to celebrate, and the atmosphere is always 5. ______ and joyful. It is a time when people wear their best clothes and follow many old 6. ______. Chinese food is famous all over the world. Each region has its own 7. ______ dishes. For instance, Beijing is known for its roast duck, which is 8. ______ in a special oven until the skin becomes crispy. Eating is not just about filling the stomach; it’s also a way for people to 9. ______ and share happiness. Moreover, Chinese people are generally very friendly. They 10. ______ welcome visitors and try their best to make them feel at home. This warmth is a key part of Chinese culture and makes it truly special. 1. A. pot　　　　　 B. jacket　　　　　 C. monitor 2. A. appear　　　　　 B. relax　　　　　 C. disappear 3. A. warmth　　　　　 B. risk　　　　　 C. movement 4. A. actual　　　　　 B. modern　　　　　 C. traditional 5. A. tense　　　　　 B. grand　　　　　 C. local 6. A. products　　　　　 B. customs　　　　　 C. addresses 7. A. simple　　　　　 B. local　　　　　 C. latest 8. A. pressed　　　　　 B. roasted　　　　　 C. boiled 9. A. communicate　　　　　 B. cancel　　　　　 C. judge 10. A. suddenly　　　　　 B. warmly　　　　　 C. properly 六、语法填空 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Chinese tea culture has a long history. People in China like to drink tea in their daily life. They often use a tea 1. ______ (pot) to boil water. The tea 2. ______ (leaf) are put into the pot. Then hot water is poured over them. After a few minutes, the tea is ready. Tea is not just a drink. It is also a way to show 3. ______ (kind). When guests come, the host often serves tea 4. ______ (warm). This is a traditional way to welcome people. Sometimes, tea is used in 5. ______ (tradition) ceremonies too. Many people believe that drinking tea is good for health. It can help you feel 6. ______ (relax). Now, people in other countries are also starting to drink Chinese tea. They think it tastes 7. ______ (well) and is good for them. If you visit China, you 8. ______ (see) tea everywhere. You can try different kinds of tea. Maybe you will love it and drink it every day. Chinese tea culture is really 9. ______ (fantastic) and interesting. We should 10. ______ (learn) more about it. 七、短文填空（根据汉语提示完成短文） In today’s world, Chinese culture is becoming more and more popular. It is 1. ______ (极好的) and full of 2. ______ (传统). For example, Chinese people often use a 3. ______ (锅) to boil water for tea. They believe drinking tea is good for health. In 4. ______ (婚礼), the bride and groom wear red, which means good luck. Another famous part is 5. ______ (功夫). Many people practice it to stay strong and healthy. Chinese food is also famous around the world. Beijing roast duck is 6. ______ (烤) in an 7. ______ (烤箱). It tastes delicious. Chinese people are very friendly. They often 8. ______ (邀请) guests to their homes and treat them 9. ______ (热情地). If you visit China, you will enjoy its 10. ______ (美) and culture. $