Unit 1 单元综合测试（AB卷）2025-2026学年译林版英语八年级下册

单元综合测试（A卷） Test A for Unit 1 of 8B 一、单项填空（10分） （　　）1. The key _____ success is to focus on small goals, not big dreams only. A. of B. to C. from D. in （　　） 2. The conversation shows the _____ of public transport. A. problem B. cost C. safety D. development （　　）3. The underground was so _____ that I stepped onto others' feet from time to time. A. empty B. silent C. crowded D. expensive （　　）4. I've tried three AI writing tools, but none of them can take the place of human _____. A. quality B. creativity C. invention D. direction （　　）5.-How long have you stayed in Suzhou?-_________ I was 4. A. Before B. Till C. Since D. When （　　）6. The book you look forward to _____ already. A. arrive B. arriving C. was arrived D. has arrived （　　）7. Although（尽管） we meet many difficulties, we are always _____ about our future. A. hopeful B. powerful C. successful D. thoughtful （　　）8. It was Newton's curious mind that ______________ him to find the Law of Universal Gravitation （万 有引力）. A. led B. warned C. invited D. taught （　　）9. -Are you sure there are enough drinks for the guests? - Yes. I ________ them twice. A. check B. will check C. have checked D. am checking （　　）10. - Would you help me with this report? -_________, but I need to finish my own work first. A. Of course not B. Certainly C. Let me see D. Sorry, I can't 二、完形填空（10分） Hey there, kids! Guess who's arrived! Who else can travel 108, 000 li at a time? And who's strong and brave enough to 1 against bad guys one after another? Of course me! You are not my first 2 . Ask your grandparents about their heroes when they were children. I believe they'll 3 mention（提及） me! In the mid-1950s, the first Journey to the West comic books were published, 4 children a new way to learn about my stories. Later, in the early 1960s, the film Uproar in Heaven was made. It was a huge 5 . Young people watched it over and over again! When your parents were young, they watched me on TV. The CCTV series is still 6 today. And I have to say, Liu Xiao Ling Tong really played the 7 of me pretty well in it. Have you ever watched that classical series? If not, how did you first come to know about me? To my joy, there are more TV series, films, games and even web novels 8 on my stories. A recent example is "Black Myth: Wukong", China's first AAA game. 9 it came out, it has been a hot topic online. The excellent game has 10 more people to read or re- read the great 16th-century novel Journey to the West. Would you like to be one of them? As your hero, I sincerely hope you're growing strong and wise. （　　）1. A. talk B. fight C. hide D. beat （　　）2. A. friends B. teachers C. fans D. partners （　　）3. A. safely B. certainly C. badly D. correctly （　　）4. A. offering B. protecting C. sending D. reporting （　　）5. A. course B. hole C. success D. joke （　　）6. A. popular B. serious C. silent D. crazy （　　）7. A. programme B. seat C. dream D. role （　　）8. A. left B. based C. collected D. painted （　　）9. A. Before B. Until C. While D. Since （　　）10. A. found B. taught C. encouraged D. avoided 三、阅读理解（16分） （A） （　　）1. Who is not Chinese? A. Jackson. B. Susan. C. Zhou Li. D. Carmon. （　　）2. What has helped improve people’s life in Zhou Li's hometown? A. The help from other cities. B. The development of tourism. C. More car factories. D. The rich natural resources （资源）. （　　）3. What's Susan's feeling about China's future? A. Unsure. B. Happy. C. Worried. D. Hopeful. （　　）4. Where can we read this passage? A. In the newspaper. B. On a website. C. In a guide book. D. On the noticeboard. （B） Technology has done wonders for our world, from development in medicine, travel, to our day-to-day lives. It has greatly changed how society works and how we connect with each other However, as we fully welcome technology, a question comes up: Are we losing our ability （本领） to be creative? ① On one hand, technology supports creativity. Tools like design apps, social media, and online platforms（平台） help people turn ideas into reality. For example, businesses use creative ads to share new products, while artists use digital （数码的） tools to create artworks themselves. ② Technology encourages innovative thinking and problem-solving. On the other hand, there are downsides. Many people depend too heavily on computers for tasks like calculations（计算）,reducing their need to think for themselves. Others spend hours looking at screens（屏幕）, leaving little time for creative activities. ③ So, how can we balance technology and creativity? Here are some simple steps: 1. Limit（限制）screen time. Turn off useless notifications（通知）or use "Do Not Disturb（打扰）"mode to focus on real-world tasks. 2. Spend time outdoors. A daily walk in nature clears your mind and brings fresh ideas. 3. Try screen-free hobbies. Reading, travelling, or drawing lets you explore ideas without technology. The future of creativity depends on our choices. Will you put your phone down during meals? Will you try to find joy beyond screens? ④ Small actions today can improve the relationship between technology and creativity. （　　）5. The writer begins this article by _____. A. telling a story B. showing the reasons C. listing some examples D. raising a question （　　） 6. In Paragraph 2, why does the writer talk about businesses? A. To show the importance of creativity. B. To suggest good ways to develop technology. C. To show how technology helps with creative activities. D. To tell the relationship between business and creativity. （　　） 7. The sentence "Over time, this habit can make our natural creativity become weak." should be put in "_______". A.① B.② C.③ D.④ （　　） 8. Which of the following would be the best title of the passage? A. Avoid Too Much Screen Time B. Balance Tech Use to Improve Creativity C. Learn the Changes of Tech Habits D. Explore Outdoor Fun for Better Health 四、信息还原（10分） Do you get more carsick in electric cars than in gasoline（汽油）ones? You're not the only one. And it might be even worse in self-driving cars. When reading in a car, your eyes tell your brain （大脑）the car isn't moving. 1. ______ This may make you uncomfortable as your body gets two different messages at the same time. For electric cars, they often make people feel sick more easily. 2. ______ When the driver stops, the electric car slows down more quickly than the gasoline car. This can make some people feel sick. That's because our bodies aren't used to such a fast change. 3. ______ People are focused on screens（屏幕）and they seldom look outside. The sensory（感官的） mismatch, together with sudden starts and stops, makes people feel carsick more easily. Sadly, sell-driving cars may be another problem. 4. ______ Maybe it's because people feel less in control（控制）. When we can't control the speed and direction, our bodies may feel terrible. 5. ______ For example, Honda, a Japanese company, is trying to make cars move without sudden stops and starts. We hope more people will like riding in smarter cars in the future. A. But your body feels it is moving. B. The larger screens in cars make things worse. C. You can avoid carsickness by taking medicine. D. When the driver starts the electric car, it goes faster. E. That's why more and more people choose electric cars. F. To solve these problems, car makers are trying their best. G. A study shows 12% of Americans might feel carsick in self-driving cars. 五、词汇运用（9分） 1. It is _________（普遍的）knowledge that the earth moves around the once every year. 2. The game show is so meaningless. I like to watch something _________（教育的）. 3. It's an __________（荣誉） for me to speak in front of you, ladies and gentlemen. 4. I have put on five pounds _________（最近）. It's time for me to lose some weight. 5. Jane's ________（开拓性的） work completely changed how humans view animals. 6. The city developed its t__________ by building new hotels and improving its beaches. 7. When I looked inside, the small room was e ___________ and there was nobody in it. 8. The train is running at an average s___________ of 300 km per hour. 9. People in the north mainly eat noodles, but people in the s________ areas prefer rice. 六、从方框中选择适当的单词或短语,在横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次（5分） plan clear since take on a new look thousands of In the past few years, Moshikou has changed greatly. Now, it has become a popular place, and 1. __________ people visit it every day. Li Ancheng has lived in Moshikou 2. __________ childhood. At that time, there were no tourists coming here, and the village kept its ancient and natural look. Li could hear the sound of the camel bells 3. __________ when the animals were walking through the village. It was loud but lovely. Today, Moshiko has 4. _________. The streets are much cleaner and wider. A lot more modern shops have been opened in the neighbourhood. All the 5. ________ did a good job of mixing the old and new styles. Some old buildings and traditions stay the same. They make people think of its past. 七、短文填空（10分） Wuying, a Miao village, has 1. ________（see） great changes over the past 10 years. Six years ago, the local officials （官员） joined 2.________（village） in a tree-planting activity to celebrate the Tree-Planting Day. Now, we can see 3. ________ （row） of fruit trees in the village. People can make a 4._________（live） by growing fruit and the environment in the village has also improved. In the past, girls in the village usually 5._________（help） with farming instead of going to school. 6. _________, in March 2020, the government started night school programmes to teach women Mandarin （普通话）. As Liang Zuying, aged 48, said, women of different ages here can get education now. Liang has helped with housework and farming 7.________ she was 7 years old. Her dream of 8. ________（get） education came true at the evening classes. Pan Muzhi, 9. ________ teacher at the night school, is happy to see the students "They have strong drive to learn. Even after a long and 10. _________ （tired） day of work, they still want to be here," said Pan. 八、完成句子（10分） 1.信任是美好友谊的核心。 Trust lies ________________________________________________ good friendships. 2.她曾经靠在一家工厂组装玩具为生。 She _______________________________________ by putting together toys in a factory. 3.这家中国公司迄今为止已在全球售出了数百万辆电动汽车。 The Chinese company ______________________________ around the world up to now. 4.湖边有几艘渔船,还有一处民宿。 There are a few fishing boats ___________________________________ by the lake. 5.这座城市以大量的高科技公司吸引着年轻人才。 This city attracts young talent with __________________________________________. 九、书面表达（20分） 假如你是校报的一名专栏作者,本周你计划撰写一篇以"二十年我市变迁"为主题的报道。请根据下图提 示,完成这篇90词左右的英文稿。开头已给出,不计入总词数。 Over the past twenty years, our city has changed a lot and taken on a new look. 单元综合测试（B卷）Test B for Unit 1 of 8B 一、完形填空（10分） Recently, a street food seller called "Chicken Chop Brother" has become very 1 online. He 2 his stall （小摊） beside a middle school in Jing de zhen. He sells chicken chops for only 6 yuan each, but they taste quite delicious. When making chicken chops, he always says, "How 3 I fry each piece! If I don't fry them well, I can't forgive （原谅） myself."People all like his 4 of humour! And no matter how tired he is, he is always full of energy when he works. People around him are all surprised by his energy. Students love him so much. One day's absence（缺席） will make them ask him, "Why didn't you come yesterday?" People say it seems that his energy makes 5 better. Now, his stall is famous online. And the stall is always 6 with people. Sometimes, even his family come to help. He also sells other snacks 7 chicken chops. Many people visit not just for food, but to talk with him. Everyone wants to know the reason 8 he can keep such good quality at a low price. Chicken Chop Brother shows that a small thing can also 9 joy and warmth to people. He takes his work seriously no matter how 10 the thing is and treats everyone politely- and that's the secret to his popularity. （　　）1. A. funny B. popular C. pleasant D. different （　　）2. A. puts out B. finds out C. stays up D. sets up （　　）3. A. carefully B. clearly C. heavily D. largely （　　）4. A. care B. role C. sense D. character （　　）5. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing （　　）6. A. patient B. crowded C. bored D. full （　　）7. A. but B. except C. besides D. without （　　）8. A. why B. how C. what D. where （　　）9. A. share B. make C. take D. bring （　　）10. A. important B. tiny C. big D. large 二、阅读理解（16分） （A） （　　）1. I. If you need to finish a Biology report, which village should you choose to visit? A. Huangling Village. B. Xiajiang Village. C. Zhagana Village. D. Zgujiawan Village. （　　）2. What do the four villages have in common? A. They are all built around water sources. B. They are all in northern China. C. They are natural "reception halls". D. They are all in the mountains. （　　）3. On which website can we know more about these villages? A. www. cntour. cn B. www.kidscare.cn C. www.movienews.net D. www. hightech. com （B） These days, teenagers are greatly influenced（影响）by the media（媒体）. Many have watched thousands of hours of TV and short videos. That may be more time than they spend with teachers at school. And we haven't thought of the hours they spend using the internet and reading newspapers. However, several studies have shown a problem: Today's teenagers lack media literacy （认知能力）. In other words, they have trouble thinking about the information they see. One study that was done on middle school students showed that more than 80 per cent of them couldn't tell the difference between real stories and ads that looked like news. Stanford professor Kevin John teaches a class called Media Effects. He tries to help his students learn media literacy. The professor gives an example that shows why media literacy is important. In the example, two news stations report a snowstorm. One focuses on the bad road conditions. The other focuses on kids playing in the snow. "With a news story, news stations tell you what they feel is the important details. These details mostly show the ideas of the news editor（编辑）,"said John."A person who has media literacy would realize that each story is about one side at this time." Some experts think school is the best place to teach media literacy. Others believe everyone-from parents to reporters-should help teenagers learn the skills. As for the best time to start learning media literacy, many experts advise the age of 12. But some easy ideas can be taught even earlier. "It's never too early to start learning media literacy," John said. （　　）4. From Paragraph 1, we can learn that teenagers today spend _____. A. enough time with their teachers at school B. too much time watching TV and short videos C. fewer hours reading newspapers at home D. more time using the internet than watching TV （　　）5. The underlined word "lack" in Paragraph 2 probably means "_____". A. not having enough B. being good at C. not having time for D. not being interested in （　　）6. A person who has media literacy _____ about a news story. A. should have the same ideas as others B. could think about the good and bad sides C. knows about all the important details D. agrees with the ideas of the news editor （　　）7. Professor Kevin John would agree that _____. A. children shouldn't get in touch with the media B. everyone should help children learn different skills C. children should be taught media literacy as early as possible D. news editors should report the news children are interested in （　　）8. The main idea of the passage is _____. A. how to improve teenagers' media literacy B. where teenagers can learn media literacy C. what kinds of media teenagers use most often D. why teenagers should have media literacy 三、信息还原（10分） Sometimes the easiest way to get somewhere is on the back of a bike. More and more people are using cars in many places in Africa today. However, things are different in Malawi （马拉维）. 1. _____ Bike riding is a way of life in Malawi. 2. _____ They also use bikes to carry people, especially（特别）visitors. These years, taking a "bike taxi'" to go around Malawi has become quite popular for visitors from all over the world. If you go to Malawi, you will find a lot of bike taxis waiting on the sides of the roads. 3. _____ You can jump on a bike taxi and get around at a very good price. Alice is a 21-year-old student from Canada. 4. _____ "I really like the bike taxi," she says. "It's easy and cheap."Alice usually pays just $1 for going shopping in town. 28-year-old Panjira Khombe began to ride a bike taxi two years ago. 5. _____ "I used to make boats for a living, but that’s a hard job. Being a bike taxi rider is easy for me and I don't mind（介意）carrying heavy people," he says. A. The young man enjoys this job. B. People here enjoy taking the bus. C. People use bikes to carry heavy things. D. She enjoys the special bike rides a lot. E. However, the bike taxis are uncomfortable and slow. F. Bikes are the most popular in this African country. G. The riders make the bikes comfortable for passengers （乘客） to sit on. 四、词汇运用（9分） 1. I will _______ （肯定）let you know as soon as I get any new information. 2. When the teacher ________（迈步）into the classroom, all the students went quiet. 3. AI is playing a more and more important role in many _______（行业）in today's world. 4. Pan Zhanle, an _______（优秀的）swimmer, made history at the 2024 Paris Olympics. 5. After school, the parent volunteer _______ （引领）the children safely across the busy street. 6.-Have you finished reading the novel? - Not y__________. I've only read half of it. 7. Don't worry about your dinner. It is very c__________ to order your meal on the app. 8. The hotel provides free and tasty breakfast for all its g__________ every morning. 9. - How many k_____________ does a piano usually have? - 88. 五、从方框中选择适当的单词或短语,在横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次（5分） tradition recent create as well as fall in love with A very simple phrase "Amazing China" has become widely known around the world 1. _________. As we all know, China is developing quickly these years and it has become one of the most important countries in the world, More and more foreigners have 2._________ this ancient eastern country. Lily, an Australian girl, has lived here 3. _________ experiencing local culture since three years ago. She is studying in a university in Nanjing now. She loves trying all kinds of 4. _________ Chinese food in her free time. "I think finding a job here is easier than that in Australia, and China highly values 5. ________ in many fields. I will stay to look for a job here after I finish my education," Lily said. 六、短文填空（10分） China has made great achievements（成就）during these years. More and more foreigners come to experience rural（农村）China. Why do they choose rural areas instead 1. _________ big cities? Gina, from Italy, returns to the village she visited ten years earlier. Like last time, she feels the 2._________（warm）and friendliness of the locals, but she finds 3. ________（village）lives different. New parks and libraries have been built. There are always kids 4. _________（enjoy）themselves and the elders exercising on the square. What a satisfying life they are living! Sarah says technology has made a big 5.________（different）to rural life. Transport is much easier. Highways and railways connect almost everywhere. She even saw drones （无人机） used in farming. People can order what they need on the phone. Farmers even sell their products online. It is different from what 6. _________（happen） at the end of last century. Maybe it's hard to imagine 7. _________ American living in rural Yunnan. The American is Linden. He has 8. ________（be） deeply interested in the traditional culture and festival celebrations in Yunnan for years. He decided to move there 9. _________ he wanted to experience the real village life in China. If he is asked what it is like, he will say it is 10. _________（hope）. 七、阅读短文，回答问题（10分） In 2008，Li Dongxiao drove China’s high-speed train for the first time, reaching 350 kilometres an hour, between Beijing and Tianjin. The journey is the beginning of the development of the nation’s high-speed railway network. The number on Li’s bullet train driver’s licence（执照）is 0001, which made people give him the name of China’s first bullet train driver. “I’m proud to see the historic changes in China’s high-speed railway network over the past 18 years. The length of it has grown from zero to over 50,000 kilometres,” he said recently. However, all those achievements came from hard work. In March 2008, Li, along with some of China’s best train drivers, was chosen to be trained to drive bullet trains. During test runs of the Beijing-Tianjin High-speed Railway, he created a guidebook for bullet train drivers, which was named after him as the “Dongxiao Guidebook”. “In 2008, Beijing had just one high-speed railway. Now, the high-speed railway network has covered places across the country,” Li said. China’s high-speed rail network has seen quick development over the past years, driven by the country’s continuous innovation. Up to now, the length of the network has been over two-thirds of the total length of the world’s high-speed railway network. The growing network has offered chances to many common people and made their lives wonderful. 1. When did Li Dongxiao drive the high-speed train for the first time? 2. What is Li Dongxiao known as? 3. How long is the high-speed railway network in China? 4. What did Li Dongxiao do during test runs of Beijing-Tianjin High-speed Railway? 5. What can you learn from Li’s story and the development of China’s high-speed railway network? 八、书面表达（30分） 如今,科技影响着我们生活的方方面面,如快捷出行无忧、随时在线学习、购物足不出户、AI随问随答等。请以“How Technology Changes Our Lives”为题,根据所给提示,完成一篇90词左右的英语短文。开头已给出,不计入总词数。 提示: 1. What changes has technology brought us? （Give 2 examples） 2. What is your favourite change brought by high technology? 3. What are your thoughts on using technology? How Technology Changes Our Lives Technology is developing faster than ever. 参考答案 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $