Module 10 （易错题专项练习·语法提升）英语外研版三起六年级下册

Module 10 专题10 语法提升·易错题专项训练 高频易错点03 由 what 引导的特殊疑问句 高频易错点02 be going to 句型 高频易错点01 there be 句型 高频易错点、易错点提示、小练笔、答题点拨 易错精讲 高频易错点01 there be 句型 易错精讲 核心用法： 表示“某地有某物/某人”，be动词的单复数由后面的主语决定，常与地点状语（如in the room、on the desk）连用。 1. 肯定形式：There + be (is/are) + 主语 + 地点状语 例句：There is a book on the desk.（桌子上有一本书。）；There are three students in the classroom.（教室里有三个学生。） 2. 否定形式：There + be (is/are) + not + 主语 + 地点状语（is not 缩写为isn't，are not 缩写为aren't） 例句：There isn't a pen in my bag.（我的包里没有一支笔。）；There aren't any apples on the tree.（树上没有苹果。） 3. 一般疑问句：Be (Is/Are) + there + 主语 + 地点状语？ 例句：Is there a park near your home?（你家附近有公园吗？）；Are there any books in the library?（图书馆里有书吗？） 易错点提示 1. be动词与主语单复数不一致 错误：There are a dog in the garden. / There is two cats on the chair. 正确：There is a dog in the garden. / There are two cats on the chair. 2. 否定句/疑问句中some与any误用 错误：There isn't some milk in the bottle. / Are there some books on the shelf? 正确：There isn't any milk in the bottle. / Are there any books on the shelf? 小练笔 1. There ______ (be) a football match tomorrow. 2. ______ there ______ (be) any trees in the park? 3. There ______ (not be) a hospital in this town ten years ago. 4. 桌子上有三个苹果。（翻译句子）______ ______ three apples on the desk. 5. 改正错误：There are a lot of water in the lake. 点拨 1. will be / is going to be（tomorrow 提示将来，there be 句型的将来时用 will be 或 be going to be） 2. Will; be（一般将来时的一般疑问句，will 提到 there 前） | 3. wasn't（ten years ago 提示过去，主语 a hospital 是单数，用 wasn't） | 4. There are（主语 three apples 是复数，用 are） | 5. There is a lot of water in the lake.（water 是不可数名词，be 动词用 is） | 高频易错点02 be going to 句型 易错精讲 核心用法 表示“打算、计划做某事”或“根据迹象判断将要发生某事”，常与 tomorrow、next week、this weekend 等将来时间状语连用。 1. 肯定形式：主语 + be (am/is/are) + going to + 动词原形 例句：I am going to visit my grandparents this Sunday.（我打算这周日去看望祖父母。）；They are going to have a picnic next month.（他们下个月计划去野餐。） 2. 否定形式：主语 + be (am/is/are) + not + going to + 动词原形 例句：She isn't going to watch TV this evening.（她今晚不打算看电视。）；We aren't going to travel abroad this year.（我们今年不打算出国旅行。） 3. 一般疑问句：Be (Am/Is/Are) + 主语 + going to + 动词原形？ 例句：Is he going to join the English club?（他打算加入英语俱乐部吗？）；Are you going to finish your homework before dinner?（你打算晚饭前完成作业吗？） 易错点提示 1. be动词与主语单复数搭配错误 错误：He are going to play basketball. / They is going to see a film. 正确：He is going to play basketball. / They are going to see a film. 2. 遗漏 going 或误用动词形式 错误：She is go to buy a new bag. / We are going to visited our teacher. 正确：She is going to buy a new bag. / We are going to visit our teacher. 小练笔 1. My sister ______ (be) going to learn painting next term. 2. They ______ (not be) going to attend the meeting tomorrow. 3. ______ you ______ (be) going to climb the mountain this weekend? 4. 他打算明年学法语。（翻译句子）He ______ ______ ______ learn French next year. 5. 改正错误：I am going to not swim in the river. 点拨 1. is（主语 my sister 是单数，用 is） 2. aren't（主语 they 是复数，否定形式用 aren't） | 3. Are; going（第二人称主语，be 动词用 are，一般疑问句将 are 提前） | 4. is going to（主语 he 是单数，用 is going to） | 5. I am not going to swim in the river.（be going to 的否定形式，not 需放在 be 动词后） 高频易错点03 由 what 引导的特殊疑问句 易错精讲 用于对“事物、事件、职业”等进行提问，核心结构为：What + 一般疑问句？ 1. 询问事物（主语为单数/复数均可） 例句：What is this in English?（这个用英语怎么说？）；What are those on the table?（桌子上那些是什么？） 2. 询问计划/打算做的事（与 be going to 连用） 例句：What are you going to do this summer holiday?（你今年暑假打算做什么？）；What is she going to study in middle school?（她初中打算学什么？） 3. 询问职业或身份 例句：What does your father do?（你爸爸是做什么工作的？）；What is your mother?（你妈妈是做什么的？） 易错点提示 1. 语序错误：将谓语动词放在主语前或遗漏助动词 错误：What you are going to buy? / What he does? 正确：What are you going to buy? / What does he do? 2. 助动词与主语单复数不一致 错误：What do your brother like? / What does they want to eat? 正确：What does your brother like? / What do they want to eat? 小练笔 1. ______ ______ (be) going to do after school? 2. What ______ your parents ______ (do)? They are doctors. 3. ______ ______ (be) this red box? It's a gift for my friend. 4. 他们明天打算做什么？（翻译句子） ______ ______ they going to do tomorrow? 5. 改正错误：What is your sister going to does? 点拨 1. What are you（询问对方计划，用 What are you going to do） | 2. do; do（主语 your parents 是复数，助动词用 do，后面动词用原形） | 3. What is（询问单数事物，用 What is） | 4. What are（主语 they 是复数，be 动词用 are） | 5. What is your sister going to do?（be going to 后接动词原形，does 改为 do） 综合训练 一、用括号内单词的正确形式填空 1. My parents ______ (visit) my grandparents next weekend. 2. Look! The children ______ (fly) kites in the park. They ______ (go) home at five o'clock. 3. ______ your sister ______ (learn) English next term? 4. They ______ (not go) to the cinema this evening because they have much homework. 5. What ______ (a/an) exciting film we watched yesterday! 6. ______ (not open) the window. It's raining outside. 7. She ______ (be) going to buy a new dress for the party. 8. ______ (read) the passage carefully and answer the questions. 9. What ______ (delicious) food my mom cooked! 10. Tom ______ (will) not play computer games before finishing his homework. 二、单项选择题 ( )1. —______ you going to have a picnic this Saturday? —No, we aren't. A. Do B. Will C. Are ( )2. What ______ interesting story it is! I want to read it again. A.a B. an C. / ( )3. We ______ visit the Great Wall next summer holiday. A. are going to B. is going to C. will to ( )4. ______ be late for school. You must get up early. A. Not B. Don't C. Doesn't ( )5. —______ will you stay in Shanghai? —For a week. A. How long B. What C. When ( )6. What ______ beautiful flowers! Who sent them to you? A. a B. an C. / ( )7. My brother ______ a new bike soon. He saved money for it. A. buys B. bought C. is going to buy ( )8. ______ give me a call when you get there. A. Please B. Will C. Are ( )9. —Will you go shopping with me? —______ A. Yes, I do. B. No, I won't. C. No, I am not. ( )10. What ______ important news it is! Let's tell our classmates. A. a B. an C. / 三、句型转换 1. He will finish his project tomorrow.（改为否定句） He ______ ______ his project tomorrow. 2. They are going to plant trees in the mountain.（改为一般疑问句） ______ they ______ ______ plant trees in the mountain? 3. It is a lovely cat.（改为由 what 引导的感叹句） ______ ______ ______ cat it is! 4. Clean your room now.（改为否定句） ______ ______ your room now. 5. She will come back next month.（对画线部分提问） ______ ______ she come back? 6. We are going to have a maths test next week.（改为同义句） We ______ ______ a maths test next week. 7. These are interesting books.（改为由 what 引导的感叹句） ______ ______ ______ these are! 8. Lily will go to the UK with her parents.（改为一般疑问句） ______ Lily ______ to the UK with her parents? 9. Turn on the light.（改为否定句） ______ ______ on the light. 10. 她打算给她的朋友写一封告别信。（翻译句子） She ______ ______ ______ write a goodbye letter to her friend. 参考答案 一、用括号内单词的正确形式填空 1. will visit / are going to visit（next weekend 提示一般将来时，两种结构均可） 2. are flying；will go / are going to go（look 提示现在进行时，at five o'clock 提示一般将来时） 3. Will；learn / Is；going to learn（一般将来时的一般疑问句，两种结构均可） 4. won't go / aren't going to go（一般将来时的否定形式） 5. an（exciting 以元音音素开头，用 an） 6. Don't open（祈使句否定形式，Don't + 动词原形） 7. is（主语 she 是单数，be going to 结构中用 is） 8. Read（祈使句用动词原形开头，首字母大写） 9. delicious（感叹句中形容词修饰不可数名词，用原形） 10. will（will not 可缩写为 won't，此处直接用 will 填空） 二、单项选择题 1. C（答语用 aren't，问句对应 be going to 结构，用 Are） 2. B（interesting 以元音音素开头，可数名词单数前用 an） 3. A（主语 we 是复数，be going to 用 are；will 后接动词原形，排除 C） 4. B（祈使句否定形式固定用 Don't 开头） 5. A（对时间长度提问用 how long） 6. C（flowers 是可数名词复数，感叹句中不用 a/an） 7. C（soon 提示一般将来时，be going to 结构符合语境） 8. A（祈使句用 please 加强语气，后接动词原形） 9. B（will 引导的一般疑问句，否定回答用 won't） 10. C（news 是不可数名词，感叹句中不用 a/an） 三、句型转换 1. won't finish（will 的否定形式为 won't，后接动词原形） 2. Are；going to（be going to 结构的一般疑问句，be 动词提前） 3. What a lovely（what 引导感叹句，形容词+可数名词单数前加 a） 4. Don't clean（祈使句否定形式，Don't + 动词原形） 5. When will（对时间提问用 when，一般将来时加 will） 6. will have（be going to 可转换为 will + 动词原形） 7. What interesting books（what 引导感叹句，形容词修饰可数名词复数） 8. Will；go（will 引导的一般疑问句，will 提前，动词原形不变） 9. Don't turn（祈使句否定形式，Don't + 动词原形） 10. is going to（“打算”用 be going to，主语 she 用 is） 第 1 页 共 14 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $