2026届高考英语核心高频300词巩固练习（五）

2026年高考核心高频300词巩固练习（五） List 9 encourage~ flexible 高考核心词汇 encourage enthusiastic evaluate event evidence excite expect explore explain expose fail1 familiar fantastic favour flexible 请用以上词汇及其派生词完成下列各题（每词限用一 ）。 限时：15分钟 一、根据汉语提示填空 1.[2021全国甲卷] Her mother, Solio, is a first-time mum and she is doing a _______（了不起的） job. 2.[2024全国甲卷] The festival is a public_______（活动）for Harvard and community members of all ages. 3.[2024全国甲卷] Another way the cats are able to distinguish between situations is by looking for_______（熟悉的）smells. 4.[2025浙江卷1 月]I_______（鼓励）my daughter to make healthy snack choices and often dissuade（劝阻）her from a second dessert. 5.[2022全国乙卷] For a long time, this ineffective hiding method was interpreted as _______（证据） that children are hopelessly"egocentric"（自我中心的）creatures. 6.[2024九省联考] Variety in diet and toys, travel, and exposure to new people and places all help to make your bird more_______（灵活的）and adaptable to change. 二、用所给词的适当形式填空（每空不超过3个词） 1.[2024北京卷] In secondary school, art was my _______(favour) subject. 2.[2023新课标Ⅱ卷] Program _______(evaluate) show that kids eat more vegetables as a result of the classes. 3.[2024北京卷] During my second year, I _______(fail) my comprehensive exam because my proposal was unclear. 4.[2025浙江卷1月] Kevin was pretty bored. He sighed（叹息）and hoped something _______(excite) would happen. 5.[2024新课标Ⅰ卷] We were particularly interested in _______(explore) the aspects of sampling that tend to bias（使有偏差）data. 6.[2025八省联考]I found that watching her perform this ordinary task with such _______(enthusiastic) was both calming and beautiful. 7.[2024九省联考] It is important _______(expose) your bird to safe experiences and changes starting at a very young age to build flexibility and improve their adaptability. 8.[2025浙江卷1月] Ask the audience to contribute their ideas or to take a role in _______(explain) new concepts and policies to others. 9.[2025浙江卷1月] The platform has enabled Ribeiro to realise her dream with a great deal of freedom,as opposed to a restaurant where the service is impersonal, the menu is known in advance, and the meal_______(expect) to be no surprise. List 10 fluent~ hesitate 高考核心词汇 fluent fortune found free frequent generation generous gentle globe greet guarantee handle harm harmony hesitate 请用以上词汇及其派生词完成下列各题（每词限用一 ）。 限时：15分钟 一、根据汉语提示填空 1.[2023全国甲卷] People can live in_______（和谐）with grizzlies（灰熊）。 2.[2022浙江卷6月] It suddenly became very clear to me how lucky I was to be _______（流利的） in two languages. 3.[2024新课标Ⅱ卷] Each town has its own traditional dish, and every family keeps a recipe passed from one （一代人）to another. 4.[2023新课标Ⅰ卷] Now list all the characteristics you like about yourself. Are you caring? Creative?_______（慷慨的）? A good listener? Fun to be around? 5.[2025浙江卷1月] Beautiful year-round, they invite you to enjoy the smallest detail, from the sound of grasses in the_______（轻柔的）wind to the sculpture of odd-looking seed heads. 6.[2025八省联考] By joining the Friends, you help to_______（确保）that the Museum remains a welcoming place of shared enrichment for all visitors to experience, to enjoy, and to love. 7.[2023浙江卷1月] Consider turning your travel plan over to a travel agent and letting him double-check all the details, make suggestions, and then_______（处理）the actual reservations. 二、用所给词的适当形式填空（每空不超过3个词） 1.[2023新课标Ⅰ卷] Tom Hodgkinson is the _______(found) of the magazine The Idler. 2.[2024 浙江卷 1 月]_______(globe) connectivity has greatly changed our information environment. 3.[2023新课标Ⅰ卷] Most _______(frequent), the groups reported that they"shared arguments and reasoned together." 4.[2024北京卷] When I was a little girl, I liked drawing, _______(free) and joyously making marks on the walls at home. 5.[2022全国甲卷] As Ginni Bazlinton reached Antarctica, she found herself _______(greet) by a group of little Gentoo penguins（企鹅）longing to say hello. 6.[2022新高考Ⅰ 卷]I walked over and asked him why he wasn't with the other children. He_______(hesitate) and then said he had decided not to run. 7.[2025浙江卷1月] While gendering a product may be good marketing, it may also strengthen outdated or _______(harm) ideas about power and identity. 8.[2023新课标Ⅱ卷] As an artist who shares her journey on social media, I'm often asked by curious followers how to begin an art journey. _______(fortune), there is no magic list I can offer. 参考答案 List 9 encourage~flexible 一、根据汉语提示填空 1. fantastic 2. event 3. familiar 4. encourage 5. evidence 6. flexible 二、用所给词的适当形式填空(每空不超过3个词) 1. favourite 形容词 句意：在中学，美术是我最喜欢的学科。此处表示“我最喜欢的学科”，应用形容词favourite作定语，修饰subject。故填favourite。 2. evaluations 名词 句意：项目评估显示，由于这些课程，孩子们吃了更多的蔬菜。空处在句中作主语，谓语动词为show，由此可知，主语为复数名词，故填evaluations。 3. failed 动词的时态 句意：在我的第二年，我的综合考试不及格，因为我的提案不清楚。空处在主句中作谓语，根据时间状语“During my second year”和下文中的was可知，此处在叙述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时。故填failed。 4. exciting 形容词 句意：Kevin很无聊。他叹了口气，希望发生一些令人激动的事情。空处作后置定语，修饰不定代词something，且根据句意，空处应用形容词exciting，表示“令人激动的，使人兴奋的”。故填exciting。 5. exploring 动名词 句意：我们特别感兴趣的是探索容易使数据产生偏差的抽样方面。“be interested in doing sth.”表示“对做某事感兴趣”，空处应用动名词形式作宾语。故填exploring。 6. enthusiasm 名词 句意：我发现，看着她如此热情地完成这项平凡的任务，既平静又美丽。with enthusiasm为固定搭配，表示“热情地”。故填enthusiasm。 7. to expose 动词不定式 句意：重要的是让你的鸟在很小的时候就开始接触安全的经历和变化，以建立灵活性和提高它们的适应能力。此处为“It is important to do sth.”固定结构，表示“做某事很重要”，空处应用动词不定式。故填to expose。 8. explaining 动名词 句意：请听众提出他们的想法，或者在向他人解释新概念和政策方面发挥作用。空处作介词in的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填explaining。 9. is expected 动词的时态、语态和主谓一致 句意：这个平台使Ribeiro能够以极大的自由实现她的梦想，而不是像其他餐馆那样，服务没有人情味，菜单被提前知晓，饭菜也不会让人感到意外。and连接三个并列的分句，空处在第三个分句中作谓语，根据前两个分句中的be动词is可知，空处也用一般现在时；根据句意，主语the meal与动词expect之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语为单数名词，be动词应用单数形式。故填is expected。 List 10 fluent~hesitate 一、根据汉语提示填空 1. harmony 2. fluent 3. generation 4. Generous 5. gentle 6. guarantee 7. handle 二、用所给词的适当形式填空(每空不超过3个词) 1. founder 名词句意：汤姆·霍奇金森是杂志《闲人》的创办者。空处作表语，根据空前的定冠词the和空后的of结构可知，空处应用名词形式，且根据句意可知，此处表示“创办者”，故填founder。 2. Global 形容词句意：全球互联互通极大改变了我们的信息环境。空处作定语，修饰名词connectivity,应用形容词形式global,表示“全球的，全世界的”。注意空处位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Global。 3. frequently 副词句意：最常见的是，这些小组报告说他们“分享论点，一起推理”。空处应用副词形式作状语，修饰整个句子，故填frequently,表示“经常地”。 4. freely 副词句意：当我还是个小女孩的时候，我喜欢画画，在家里的墙上自由而快乐地涂鸦。空处与joyously并列作状语，修饰making,应用副词形式freely,表示“不受限制地，无拘无束地，自由地”。故填freely。 5. greeted 过去分词句意：当Ginni Bazlinton到达南极洲时，她发现自己受到了一群渴望打招呼的小巴布亚企鹅的欢迎。此处为“find+宾语+宾补”结构，空处作宾补，根据空后的by和语境可知，动词greet与宾语herself为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词形式。故填greeted。 6. hesitated 动词的时态句意：我走过去问他为什么不和其他孩子在一起。他犹豫了一下，然后说他决定不跑了。空处与said并列作谓语，应用一般过去时。故填hesitated。 7. harmful 形容词句意：虽然性别化产品可能是一种很好的营销方式，但它也可能强化关于权力和身份的过时或有害的观念。空处与outdated并列作定语，修饰名词ideas,且根据句意可知，空处应用形容词形式harmful,表示“有害的”。故填harmful。 8. Unfortunately 副词句意：作为一名在社交媒体上分享艺术之旅的艺术家，我经常被好奇的粉丝问如何开始一段艺术之旅。不幸的是，我无法提供一个神奇的清单。空处作状语，修饰后边的句子，应用副词形式，且根据句意可知，此处表示“不幸的是”，应用副词unfortunately。注意空处位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Unfortunately。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $